Sociologists who analyze class using the conflict perspective a. argue that class is basically a matter of what individuals possess in terms of income and prestige. b. base their views on the early work of Emile Durkheim who pointed out the dysfunctional consequences of division of labor. c. see class as defined by the relationship of the classes to the larger system of economic production. d. see class basically as a continuum.

Answer:

Under the principle of Levirate marriage, next of kin or a brother of the deceased man marries his widow to produce offspring and prevent the deceased man's lineage from dying out.

Explanation:

Levirate marriage: A practice in which next of kin or a brother of the deceased man marries his brother's widow. If the man died childless, then this practice is used to continue his family line.

The word levirate was derived from a latin word levir. The meaning of the Latin word levir is the husband's brother.

The societies in which marriage outside the social group is forbidden are known to practice levirate marriage.

Answer:

He believes the that cat = Midnight

Explanation:

He falsely beleives that the word for cat is midnight.

The nephew's behavior is an example of overextension.

An overextension takes place when a categorical term—a word used to define a set of things—is overused in language to represent more categories than it actually does. Young children are especially vulnerable to this. When a child calls all animals "doggie" or a lion a "cat," for instance, these are examples of inappropriate language. The child is defining "dog" too broadly to include all animals and misusing the term "kitty" to refer to all felines as opposed to only house cats.

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Answer: Describe the appropriate, limited role of government

Adam Smith’s “Invisible Hand” metaphor is used to explain how the marketplace has a self-regulating nature. This means that the resources are allocated automatically based on individuals acting in their interests.

Adam used this metaphor to defend that the government should have a limited role in intervening on the market. He believed that if the government did so it would ruin the market efficiency.

Answer: Adam Smith wrote the book “The Wealth of Nations” in that book he explains that often people believed that gold and silver were the real wealth of the nations, but in fact, for Smith the wealth of the nations are the stream of goods and services that it creates, this today is called gross national product.

Adam Smith's 'invisible hand' metaphor describes how individuals pursuing self-interest contribute to the public good.

In his book The Wealth of Nations, **Adam Smith** used the metaphor of the 'invisible hand' to describe how the individual pursuit of self-interest works to promote the interest of the public as a whole. He believed that individuals, by seeking their own profit, unintentionally contribute to the overall benefit of society. Smith's concept emphasized the idea that in a free market where individuals pursue their own interests, the collective outcome benefits society at large.

Answer:6 trillion

Explanation:

Answer:

B. to fully describe all physical factors affecting a variable

Explanation:

.I say B because this is what it says about Operationalizing a definition

Operationalization is the process of strictly defining variables into measurable factors.

The goal in operationalizing a definition is to make an abstract concept concrete and measurable, thereby making it possible for other researchers to replicate the study.

The primary goal in operationalizing a definition is a) to enable another researcher to replicate the study. When a researcher operationalizes a definition, they make a previously abstract concept or variable concrete and measurable. To achieve this, they provide a clear, precise understanding of the definition in terms of observable and measurable conditions or behaviors. This has two main benefits: First, it ensures that the data collected across various studies are consistent and comparable. Second, it enables other researchers to replicate the study in the future, which is essential for verifying results and building upon previous research.

For instance, let's imagine a research study examining the impact of 'stress' on 'productivity'. Here, both 'stress' and 'productivity' are abstract concepts that could vary widely in interpretation. By providing an operational definition such as 'stress will be measured by cortisol levels in the body' and 'productivity will be measured by the number of accomplished tasks within a given time frame', the researcher makes these variables concrete, measurable, and replicable by others studies.

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Answer:

The correct answer is (a) omni-channel marketing.

Explanation:

Omni-Channel marketing is used to give to customers or clients with an amazing or unforgettable shopping experience. They can shop online from a desktop or mobile device, by telephone, or in a brick-and-mortar store and the experience will be the best.

The exploration of human diversity in time and space.

The reason why "The exploration of human diversity in time and space" would be the correct answer because this is the best statement that describes what anthropology is.

People who study anthropology study the societies and behaviors of human beings from the present and past. The anthropologists typically research the past and present societies, human remains, cultures, and other remains that are out there. They explore the ways humans have become diverse over the years.

Mostly, anthropologist study the way humans have formed from the past to the present, seeing the difference in the actions we make, our communication, and etc. Seeing how things developed overtime shows the anthropologist how we have changed and/or advanced. They try to research the evolution of humans.

Explanation:

Well to some extent I personally agree with the concept of Epicurus. But at some points, I think that there are far more than just basic needs.

It is true that simple lifestyle gives happiness if the family structure is strong, lovable, affectionate, empathetic, etc. If the basic necessities are being fulfilled, the simple lifestyle can give you mental relaxation and peace. Basic necessities include up to the mark living standard, better education opportunities, good job, enough savings for emergency and future, home and good medical grounds. If all such things are being fulfilled, the simple life can be the best one.

But sometimes, people want more than just basic needs. The need for fame, the need for living the luxurious life, to do a world trip, to being honored, would give you more satisfaction and happiness sometimes. But this is not all you always need.

So both aspects have some goods in them.

Final answer:

Epicurus and the Epicureans advised a simple life centered around basic desires, suggesting it to be a more authentic route to happiness than the pursuit of wealth and luxury. They promoted moderation and the cultivation of tranquility to achieve true pleasure, distinguishing their views from modern connotations of hedonism.

Explanation:

Epicurus and the Epicureans posited a lifestyle that emphasizes basic, natural, and necessary desires which, they argue, leads to happiness and tranquility. This contrasts with a life focused on honor, fame, luxury, or wealth, often resulting in constant comparison with others, famously termed 'keeping up with the Joneses'. Epicureanism advocates for a life of moderation and philosophical communion, prioritizing the absence of pain and fear, especially the fear of death, to achieve ataraxia (tranquility). Rejecting societal drama and political competition, they believed that a simple life devoted to friendship and intellectual discussion was the path to true pleasure, not the indulgence in momentary, excessive sensory experiences often associated with modern interpretations of hedonism.

Answer:

Mary Wollstonecraft

Explanation:

Mary Wollstonecraft, a notable female writer known most for "A vindication of the Rights of Woman", a response to French Englightment.

It can be represented as a feminist who saw educating girls only to the age of eight, as they were also to be trained in domestic activities at home. She stood up against Jean J Rousseau, as to his novels like Emilie present arguable ideas were he saw women were to be educated to serve men. Mary, presented women as capable of being more than the traditional roles of mother and wife.

He argues also against republican views and aristrocracy, she is one of the first female figures to engage in debates with men of high regard

To note :

Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790)

Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)

This statement was made by Mary Wollstonecraft in her work 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman', in which she criticizes Jean-Jacques Rousseau's views on natural state of man and education.

The statement 'Impressed by...the misery and disorder which pervaded society, and fatigued with jostling against artificial fools, Rousseau became enamored of solitude.... Raised on a false hypothesis his arguments in favour of a state of nature are plausible but unsound.' was made by Mary Wollstonecraft in her work titled 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman'. She was an 18th-century British feminist philosopher and advocate for women's rights. In the mentioned quote, she criticizes Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a popular philosopher known for his views on natural state of man and education. She disagreed with his view that women are naturally intended to obey men.

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Answer:"What are the most common important characteristics for choosing a brand of shampoo?"

Explanation:

an unstrucured question is a question left for the customer to put into their own words.

We can see that an unstructured question here is: B. "What are the most important characteristics for choosing a brand of shampoo?"

Unstructured question is known to be a question that allows respondents to express their own views openly. It doesn't actually require categories that are pre-defined. It is used in interviews.

We can see that the above answer is an unstructured question because it gives the respondent to share his/her own view.

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The correct answer is B. The exercise of political power

Explanation:

The Conflict Theory is a theoretical perspective first proposed by Karl Marx in the 19th century in which societies are characterized by internal tensions that emerged from the differences social classes have in terms of power, especially political power to dominate over others. This means individuals or social classes in the power strive to preserve the position over society while those that do not have political power strive to get it which leads to class struggle and changes in society. Therefore, in Conflict theory or perspective the fundamental nature of group conflict centers on the exercise of political power as it is the difference in political power that one that leads to conflict and inequality in society.

Answer:

Bad weather in Central America and South America reduces the coffee supply by 25%. This can be expected to cause a decrease in the price of coffee due to a shift in the supply curve.

Explanation:

The law of supply indicates that as the price of a given product or service goes up, suppliers want to provide more of this product, so the offered quantity goes up as well. Likewise, when the supply of a product, such as coffee, decreases, the price of that product tends to decrease.

The price movement happens due to the movement along the supply curve and, consequently, the quantity demanded will also change.

The supply curve is a graph showing the quantity supplied at each price.

Explanation:

In this question, Greta, a mother of 3 children and the widower of Mr Robert, devising all her estate to a womanizer Gary Watson; which, by will of Robert, is to be transferred to the Children equally after the death of Greta. So Yes, children have absolutely the legal rights in invalidating Greta's will on the basis of their father's will in which he clearly told Greta to transfer the property to his children. Now from the legal and Ethical point of view, a mother should not be allowed to disinherit her offspring. The only people entitled to receive parent's property should be their children. And also Greta has developed the problem of being forgetful, the case for the children would be super easy to win, plus the reputation of the womanizer would also help children in winning the case.

Answer:

If as a grown up woman now, I could talk to my younger version as a little girl, there are many things I would tell her about gender identity development, and what plays a really important role in it. The first, I believe, is nature itself, and the physical and mental characteristics that are a part of a human being and that make that person who they are, regardless of what anyone else says. Genetics, heredity, are unmistakably linked to the formation, at least correct formation, of identity, so it is a force that needs to be reckoned with and respected. The second, are both culture and society in general, first the parents, then the siblings, then the larger family group, then the friends, schoolmates, and all other people who somehow are linked to that younger person, and finally, culture and societal traditions.

For me, the identity as a woman came from my physical attributes, closely linked with the principles, parameters, and traditions that I was shown and taught as I grew up. I was always given this pride in my body as a female, without having to feel the desire at all to be a male at any time. My parents, played a central role, as I saw them each playing their tasks as a man, and a woman, and how these two roles intertwined in me to form my identity. Then, of course, came cultural perception, and society, the way that a woman is perceived in my society, what is expected of a woman, all those things were ingrained and complemented my genetical and hereditary self.

So I would tell my younger self, walk the path that you once did, be proud of what you are, what nature gave you and do not conform to what society wishes of you. But also, do not reject those roles that were once given to women, just because they are now seen as impositions of society. Being a wife, choosing to be one, has more to do with the heart, than the body or the mind, and being a mother, is probably one of the most wonderful events of all. That´s what I would say.

The correct answer is "informal social ties."

With that statement, Sociologist Robert Putnam was referring to informal social ties and how these promote bureaucracy.

Robert Putnam is a Professor of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He analyses the society of the US, observing how it has deteriorated civic and personal values. He wrote the book "Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community," in which he suggests that new forms of social engagement must be developed to change the situation.

Robert Putnam's statement implies that the number of choral societies in an Italian region reflects its social capital, influencing the efficiency of public services like healthcare reimbursements.

Putnam's work often explores the concept of social capital, which refers to the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively. In essence, Putnam posits that regions with a high level of social capital, implied through numerous civil society organizations, will have more efficient governmental processes because these organizations foster trust, cooperation, and shared norms among individuals.

Answer:

When a person is chasing for personal wealth in order to find a a significant other.

Explanation:

Drive reduction theory of motivation perceive that all of the motivation that we experience to do something is heavily influenced by our biological needs. These biological needs could include things such as hunger or Sex.

When someone is motivated to dedicate his life to a job in order to be seen as economically stable and attract mates, that person illustrated drive-reduction theory of motivation (his motivation is driven by sexual desire)

Answer:

In this research, environmental stimulation would be considered the independent variable.

Explanation:

In research, the independent variable is the characteristic that tends to be controlled or modifyed to study its effect on another variable (that is known as the dependent variable). In the case presented, the researcher wants to study the effect of environmental stimulation on the prain development; the dependent variable is the brain development of young infants and the independent variable is the environmental stimulation, that is believed to have an effect on the brain development (dependent variable).

If he were to conduct an experiment, he would control or change the environmental stimulation (independent variable) in order to observe the changes in the brain development (dependent variable).

Answer:

Early Adulthood

Explanation:

The Early Adulthood phase comprises a period of life that goes from twenty to forty years of age, characterizing itself as a stage of great strength and vitality of the human being. However, the early adult individual is in a process of affirmation and testing of their potential, in the face of social and personal confrontations.

Answer: Katherine grew up attending private Catholic schools. Each year at Christmas, she and her classmates decorated a tree in school and did the same at home. For Katherine's classmates and family, the tree decorating was a cultural event.

Explanation: Cultural events are related to a specific culture; events that are representative of a culture (may be related to music, art or other similar things).

Katherine and her classmates' tree decorating is a tradition that crosses religious lines to become a cultural celebration, with Christmas trees observed as festive symbols even in non-Christian settings.

For Katherine's classmates and family, the tree decorating was a tradition event. The act of decorating a Christmas tree has transcended its religious origins to become part of a wider cultural celebration. In the US, this tradition is evident even in public and profane spaces such as shopping malls. Religious holidays often transform these spaces into quasi-religious ones, making figures like Santa Claus universally recognized.

The history of Christmas tree decoration does not only belong to the Christian tradition but has been integrated into various cultures and regions, including non-Christian societies, emphasizing how cultural practices can evolve and be adopted by diverse groups for celebration. For example, in the Soviet Union, New Year trees became a symbol of celebration and were encouraged by government officials. Thus, the decoration of a Christmas tree has become both a personal familial ritual and a widespread public practice.

Answer: The dentist is just taking safety precautions.

i hope this helps :P :) :P :) :P :) :P

Explanation:

Wearing gloves during radiography is essential for infection control and the safety of both the patient and the dental technician.

In dentistry, wearing gloves during radiography is essential for the safety and protection of both the patient and the dental technician. Gloves act as a barrier to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases.

Even if Mrs. James insists that she does not have a disease, it is a standard practice to wear gloves in healthcare settings to minimize the risk of cross-contamination between patients and healthcare providers.

Additionally, the previous dental assistant not wearing gloves does not indicate that it was the correct practice. Best practices and guidelines can change over time, and it is important to follow current protocols for infection control to ensure the safety of everyone involved.

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Final answer:

The distribution of weights of individuals drawn from a random sample of the United States appears bimodal, possibly due to the presence of different groups or subpopulations within the sample. Factors like age, gender, and ethnicity can also contribute to the bimodal distribution of weights.

Explanation:

The distribution of weights of individuals drawn from a random sample of the United States appears bimodal with peaks at 130 lbs and 165 lbs, which is different from the assumption that weights follow a normal distribution. One possible reason for this difference is the presence of different groups or subpopulations within the sample. For example, there may be a group of individuals who are generally smaller in stature and weight, resulting in the peak at 130 lbs, and another group of individuals who are generally larger in stature and weight, resulting in the peak at 165 lbs.

Additionally, factors like age, gender, and ethnicity can also contribute to the bimodal distribution of weights. For instance, if the sample consists of a large proportion of children and adults, who naturally have different average weights, it could lead to a bimodal distribution.

Answer:

Prefrontal cortex

Explanation:

The brain grows significantly during adolescence. However, the front part of the brain, called the prefrontal cortex, is remodeled last, as the major changes happen in the back part of it.

The prefrontal cortex is the part of the brain responsible for decisions making, solving problems, controlling impulses and thinking about consequences of actions.

Since this part of the brain is still developing in adolescence, teenager rely on the amygdala part of their brains to make decisions. The amygdala is associated with high emotions, impulsiveness, aggression and instinctive behavior. This is why they engage in dangerous behaviors, their still-developing brains tell them to do so.

Answer:

By approaching illegal drug use from a variety of perspectives, communities hope to improve their drug use prevention programs. Each group has its own resources and consequent advantages. By combining their resources, communities and their partners are approaching the problem from all possible angles. This should yield a higher success rate in the reduction and prevention of drug use.

Explanation:

Answer:

Civil Charges

Explanation:She cant face both criminal and civil charges at the same time, but its possible judgments can be used from a criminal case to a civil case. In a criminal charge the government is the plaintiff and in a civil its the victim

The answer, 10⁻¹⁰ seconds, for the Sun's lifetime is incorrect because it is significantly shorter than the estimated lifetime of the Sun, which is around 10¹⁰ years. It is always important to conduct a sense check to confirm if your answer is reasonable in the context of the problem.

Your answer is Incorrect. The lifetime of the Sun is significantly longer than 10⁻¹⁰ seconds. In fact, the proposed time is so short, it doesn't make sense in the context of the problem. The average lifetime of the sun is estimated to be about 1010 years, which makes your answer off by several orders of magnitude. When solving these types of problems, it’s essential to do a sense check to ensure that your answer is within a reasonable range for the phenomena you're examining.

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Final answer:

In physics, accuracy in calculations is essential. The student's answer of 10⁻¹⁰ seconds for the Sun's lifetime is incorrect due to a considerable discrepancy. Option E is correct.

Explanation:

Incorrect. Your answer does not make sense, because the lifetime of the Sun is not in the range of 10⁻¹⁰ seconds. The correct lifetime of the Sun is about 10 billion years, which is significantly longer.

Therefore, the best response would be to explain that the answer provided is incorrect due to the discrepancy in the estimated time scale.

Units, exponents, and numerical values are crucial in physics calculations to ensure accuracy and relevance to the situation being analyzed.

Answer:

The correct answer is, One positive outcome of this choice is The listener gains information.

Explanation:

When you are conducting a study regarding any research, and you have a group of people with whom you are doing the study, and then out of that group, one member speaks to you about a problem he is having with another member of the same group. You allow him to speak, because you choose active listening. The main positive aspect or outcome of this choice would be that you will have information about the problem, and you would have information about the person who is the part of the study, and then you can use such information during your research study.

Answer:

C. machines can be disguised easily

Explanation:

Observation is one of the important method used in the field of research in psychology. The results out of the observations help in evaluating the outcome and the result. Machines are used in the researches which helps to record the process and bring out certain conclusions out of them. Also, it helps in further researches equivalent to it. The data is recorded and is stored for any further assessment related to it.

Final answer:

All of the following are reasons why researchers use machines to record behaviors except: E. trained human observers are expensive. This is not a reason researchers use machines in place of human observers; thus, the correct option is E.

Explanation:

Researchers tend to use machines for recording behaviors for a variety of reasons. The human eye cannot easily record behavior that happens very rapidly (A), and it's challenging for humans to record and observe simultaneously (B), as attention and accuracy might degrade over time. Machines can also be rigged up and disguised to blend into environments without disturbing the subjects (C), which might not be possible for human observers. Moreover, research designs often necessitate the observation of more than one subject at the same time (D), which a machine can seamlessly carry out. While trained human observers can also be costly (E), it is not a primary reason for using machines, as machines are used primarily for their accuracy, reliability, and capability to operate under conditions not suitable for humans.

Answer:

Although cross-sectional designs are less time-consuming and allow researchers to compare children's abilities or knowledge at different ages or stages of development, only longitudinal studies truly allow researchers to track developmental changes over time.

Explanation:

Cross-sectional research designs measure one or more variables in one single point in time. If in this example, researchers want to compare children's abilities at different ages, they can measure that variable in different samples, with children of different ages. An advantage of this design its that it is less time consuming and it also consumes less resources.

Longitudinal research designs measure one or more variables on the same subjects over a period of time, a longitudinal study would allow researchers to track developmental changes over time because they can measure children's abilities at different stages of their life and since they would be the same children throughout the whole study changes are easier to identify and compare. Though it has many advantages, a longitudinal implies more time and resources.

Although cross-sectional designs are efficient for comparing different age groups quickly, only longitudinal studies can accurately capture developmental changes over time. Cross-sectional designs are less time-consuming and cost-effective, while longitudinal studies provide detailed insights into individual developmental changes.