Soil air supplies plants and microorganisms with the gases oxygen and ______________, which are needed for life processes. (two words)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Carbon Dioxide

Explanation: Soil aeration is the process that provides the air to the plants and maintains the flow of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases. These are the two most vital gases for the life process of the soil to provide it to the plants and other micro organisms. It provides these gases so that there can be production in the plant through soil.


Related Questions

Which Ocean Basin does not have tropical cyclones?

A) Western North Pacific Ocean near Philippine Islands

B) Eastern North Pacific Ocean near Mexico

C) Indian Ocean

D) South Eastern Pacific Ocean near Chile

E) Western North Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda

F) South Pacific Ocean near Australia

Answers

Answer:

  D) South-Eastern Pacific Ocean near Chile.

Explanation:

  There are seven areas of tropical cyclone formation within the Ocean Basins. These include the North Atlantic Ocean, eastern and western parts of the northern Pacific Ocean, and others.

  The western of the Pacific is the most active region and the North Indian the least active.

  I hope this answer helps you.

Answer:

the answer is Indiana Oceans

Explanation:

The primary cause of Earth's seasons is:

Changes in atmospheric thickness

Varying orbital speed

Inclination of Earth's rotational axis

Varying distance from the Sun

Answers

Answer:

Varying distance from the Sun

Explanation:

The primary cause of Earth's seasons is varying distance from the Sun.

The primary cause of Earth's seasons is the inclination of Earth's rotational axis, which is tilted by about 23.5 degrees. This tilt leads to the unequal distribution of sunlight over the course of a year, creating seasonal changes, and not the Earth's varying distance from the Sun.

The Primary Cause of Earth's Seasons

The primary cause of Earth's seasons is the inclination of Earth's rotational axis. The axis is not perpendicular to the orbital plane; instead, it is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees, which is known as Earth's obliquity. This tilt results in different parts of the Earth receiving varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, which in turn creates the seasons.

During the Earth's orbit around the Sun, the Northern Hemisphere leans towards the Sun for part of the year, resulting in longer days, more direct sunlight, and hence, summer. In contrast, in the other part of the year, the Southern Hemisphere leans towards the Sun, leading to summer in the Southern Hemisphere and winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Therefore, it's not the changing distance from the Sun that causes seasons, since Earth's orbit only changes the distance from the Sun by about 3%, which is insufficient to explain the significant temperature changes associated with different seasons.

It is a common misconception that seasons are due to Earth's elliptical orbit around the Sun. In reality, both hemispheres experience opposite seasons simultaneously, which cannot be explained by the Earth-Sun distance model, but is explained by the Earth's axial tilt.

All of the following are true about the Mongolian Empire EXCEPT A) they feared taking their conquest overseas, and therefore never built a navy B) they used psychological warfare c) they allowed all major world religions a place in their court D) they issued bank notes to facilitate Silk Road trade

Answers

Answer:

All of the following are correct except a) they feared taking their conquest overseas,and therefore never built a navy

Explanation:

Mongolian empire was the second largest empire by land area. Under their leader Genghis Khan , the mongols enjoyed great success and at its peak controlled an area equal to the size of Africa.

Under Genghis khan's rule , people were given the permission to practice any religion they want, so therefore we can say that option c) is definitely true.

Under Genghis Khan's rule trade was also encouraged among the people and also the first international post system was also made under his reign, so from this statement we can also conclude that option d) is also correct.

The yuan dynasty which was founded in 1271, by the descendant of Genghis khan whose name was Kublai khan, tried conquering Japan during the 13th century. He sent his navy twice towards the Korea strait to conquer Japan but both of the times his fleets were struck by powerful storms and got wrecked. So from the above statement we can definitely say that the statement a) is false and all other are correct.

The statement about the Mongols never building a navy is false; they indeed built a navy for overseas conquests such as the invasions of Java and Japan.

This statement is incorrect as historical evidence shows that the Mongols did build a navy and conducted overseas expeditions. For instance, they built a navy to invade Java and Japan.

Regarding psychological warfare, the Mongols were indeed known to use it effectively as part of their military strategy. They also were religiously tolerant and allowed all major world religions a place in their court. Finally, they issued bank notes to facilitate Silk Road trade, which was part of their significant contribution to improving trade routes and infrastructure during the Pax Mongolican.

What is a tsunami and how does it develop? Describe one of the several recent tsunamis, either the Indian Ocean tsunami or more recent Japanese tsunami, and its aftermath.

Answers

Explanation:  Tsunami is a tidal sea wave, it can be very long and tall, and although called tidal, it does not originate from natural tides, but from a tide that is the result of an earthquake, an underwater volcanic eruption, or other deep tectonic disorders. Tsunami is one of the most dangerous natural disasters, often it can not be predicted timely, that is, registered with monitoring devices, causing enormous damage that is multiple. The great material damage that arises is caused by the enormous force of the giant wave that breaks everything in front of itself. In addition to material damage, unfortunately, during these accidents there are many dead, injured. But these are only primary consequences, since even after the withdrawal of water, epidemics of infectious diseases such as malaria and others can occur. The bodies of dead animals are precisely the source of these infectious diseases. There is also a big problem with drinking water and waterworks, because contaminated water easily reaches. Moreover, financial losses after the tsunami have been great.

There is also a psychological effect that implies even psychological problems in the population after the tsunami. Namely, the people who survived the tsunami and continue live in that area are in constant fear. Some consequences of damage from the previous tsunami are visible for years after, and it serves as a reminder to people that at any moment this can happen again. This creates a sense of helplessness, given that it is a very short time from registration to its appearance on the coast. Anyone who survived the tsunami feels terrible and weakness in front of this force of nature.

The recent tsunami in Japan in June 2019, or the announcement that it could be a tsunami, is a great illustration of the fears caused by the tsunami in Japan in 2011. Namely, in June 2019, after the earthquake, a meteorological agency in Tokyo announced that tsunamis might occur, and a possible wave height of 0.2 to 1.0 meters is possible. But there were very low waves of ten centimeters. People were fleeing to the shelters, sleeping in cartons next to the buildings. However, nothing has happened more seriously than minor injuries in a small number of people.

After the earthquake in 2011 and the appearance of the seabed cracked, an underwater wave was heading for Hawaii and the US, California, and another about an hour and a half after the earthquake, hit the nearby coast of Japan. The height of the wave was about seven meters, swept away cars, ships, houses, and killed people in front of it. In the first storm, 88 people were killed and hundreds disappeared. How important is the time from registration to the occurrence of tsunami, is the fact that the underwater wave that went to Hawaii arrived just in the morning, people have evacuated, lifted protective barricades, and the height of the waves decreases during the journey that lasts longer.

Identify and discuss the environmental conditions needed for life to exist on Earth and elsewhere in the Universe.

Answers

Answer:Discussed below

Explanation:

The conditions needed for life to exist on earth and elsewhere in the universe are as follows

Temperature

It is one of the important condition for life as extreme temperatures can cause eradication of microorganism .Low temperature may freeze the living organism causing threat to biological life.

Water

Water is essential for all life forms as it transport all the nutrients to microorganism which is necessary for growth.

Atmosphere

A apt mixture of gases is necessary for life for ex.oxygen for respiration.

Atmosphere protects the planet from harmful radiations and also maintaining the surroundings for micro or macro organism to grow.

Solar radiation

Solar radiation is necessary as organism uses radiation to create energy for themselves.for ex. plants uses solar radiation in process of photosynthesis.

only Adequate amount energy is needed only i.e. Distance of planet and star should be such that only adequate amount of solar radiation comes to planet surface otherwise it may destroy the life forms on planet.

Narrow opening caused by the separation of rocks

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Fissure. I hope this helps! Best of luck to you! :)

"The term that describes a narrow opening caused by the separation of rocks is a  crevice.

A crevice is a narrow crack or opening, typically found in rock formations or on the earth's surface. It is formed due to various geological processes such as erosion, weathering, or tectonic activity that cause rocks to separate and create gaps. Crevices can range in size from small cracks that are only a few centimeters wide to larger openings that can be several meters across. They are often found in glaciers, cliffs, and other rocky terrains. These openings can be significant in ecological and geological studies, as they provide unique habitats for certain species and can be indicators of past or ongoing geological events."

Much of the early hydrogen and helium escaped the earth's atmosphere into space because ________. The earth's gravity was strong The earth's gravity was weak Solar winds were weak Solar winds were strong All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The most suitable answer to the given question out of the given options is:

The earth's gravity was weak

Explanation:

One of the reason to explain that much of the early helium and hydrogen escaped into space from the earth's atmosphere is because the escape velocity of helium and hydrogen is much higher than the critical escape velocity of earth.

Another reason is that Helium and Hydrogen are much lighter in weight and can't be pulled into the atmosphere by weak gravity of earth.

Define push and pull factors in migration. Then give an example of both.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Push factors: Push factors are those factors that force an individual to leave a place. If not left the individual will have to risk something. some examples of push factors are Famine, drought, conflict or extreme religious activity.

Pull factors: pull factors are those factors that attract an individual or group to leave their home. It is the desirability of a place that attracts, also, called place utility. Better job opportunity, Better Economic activity and better living standards are are some factors in pull factor.

Answer:

A. Pull

B. Push

C. Pull

D. Push

Explanation: on edge

explain best management practices for the disposal of material collected from control devices

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

the best thing which we can do  for dealing with the material which are  collected  is to be recycled them into productive reuses.

the waste materials are productive  as fine mineral byproducts from the combustion of fuels coal or wood. the treatment or scrubbing of fuel gases or the collection of fine particles from industrial processing .

where as it necessary to protect the environment conserve the top soil and prevent the disposal of fly ash it can be given to some construction or cement industry as it is an important gradients of cement.

particular matters which are which are settled in ponds may be used as waste water regulators

Oxisols are common in ____.​

​the tropics
the middle latitudes​
the subarctic​
the polar regions​
​highlands

Answers

Answer:

​the tropics

Explanation:

Oxisols are common in ​the tropics.

Oxisols are common in ​the tropics.

The answer is option A.

In which are Oxisols not unusual?

Oxisols shape basically in humid tropical zones under rainforest, scrub and thorn wooded areas, or savanna flora on flat to softly sloping uplands. they may be usually found on antique landscapes which have been concerned with moving cultivation for millennia.

Oxisols are very quite weathered soils that can be observed commonly in the intertropical areas of the world. Those soils contain few weatherable minerals and are frequently rich in Fe and Al oxide minerals.

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Water’s high heat capacity allows the ocean water to be:

•• Cooler than the land around it.

•• Warmer than the land around it.

•• The same temperature as the land around it.

•• Sometimes warmer, sometimes cooler than the land around it.

Answers

Answer:

Water’s high heat capacity allows the ocean water to be:

Cooler than the land around it.

Explanation:

Water has high heat capacity of 4.18 J/g ° C , i.e. it consumes more amount heat to warm gram of water . water has the ability to absorb more heat. During warm summer day, the water temperature in the oceans does not change that much  as compared to the land. Land on the other hand has much low heat capacity, so it is more warmer.

For this reason, the ocean takes a longer time to increase  temperature whereas land will heat quickly. The air which is in contact with the oceans will be cooler. Therefore, the ocean water is cooler than the land around it.

Climates are classified using the Koppen classification system which has 5 broad categories: A- humid tropical, B-dry, C-humid middle-latitude with mild winters, D-humid middle-latitude with severe winters, and E-polar. O True False

Answers

Answer:

The statement is TRUE.

Explanation:

Koppen Climate Classification system -

The most widely used climate system is the Koppen Climate Classification system . Wladimir Koppen a German - Russian climatologist first published it in 1884 .

The Koppen climate classification is as follows -

There are five major climate group , each are grouped on the basis of precipitation patterns and the seasonal precipitation .

The groups are as follows -

A for tropical

B for dry

C for temperate

D for continental

and

E for polar .

The group and the subgroup is represented by a letter .

(Questions on telecomm data for climate)

The record-breaking cold winter of 2013-2014 across the Midwest U.S. was associated with which of the following?

A.
Easterly QBO

B.
Positive TNH

C.
Negative PNA

D.
Positive NAO

Answers

Answer: C) Negative PNA

Explanation: PNA refers to the Pacific-North American tele-connection pattern which is responsible for the variations occurring in the atmospheric pressure and thus changing the atmospheric circulation. The natural variation in the climate can be in positive or negative phase .

The winter in 2013-2014 across Midwest US was due to negative PNA  because there was higher than average atmospheric pressure off the coast of Northern America. Thus option(c) is the correct answer.

Research and write about these famous attraction 1. Disneyland 2. Disneyworld 3. Busch Gardens Tampa 4. Seaworld San Diego 5. Universal Studios Los Angeles

Answers

Answer:

1. Disneyland:

Disneyland(originally), now known as Disneyland park is located in Anaheim, California. It is one of the first theme park out of the the two theme parks built at Disneyland Resort on July 17, 1955.

Walt Disney, after visiting a lot of amusement parks with his daughter in 1930s and 1940s came up with this extra ordinary idea of that time and on an area of 160 acre the construction of Disneyland was started in 1954 and under the supervision of walt Disney it became the first theme park to be designed and completely built.

The park is the second most visited with 18.6 millions of visit. It includes New Orleans Square, Mickey's Toon Town, Star War Galaxy, Bear country, etc.

2. Disneyworld:

The Walt Disney World Resort Disneyworld is situated in Buena Vista, Florida in the United States. It was unveiled on October 1, 1971 and is looked after and operated by Disney Park, Experiences and Products, a Walt Disney Company, division.

It includes four theme parks- Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studio and Animal Kingdom. It is one of the most visited resort of the world with an annual average of more than 52 million visitors.

3. Busch Gardens Tampa:

It is situated in the city of Tampa, Florida. It is also known as Busch Gardens: The Dark Continent built on 335 acre of land. It is an African animal themed park and is the second most visited park. The has 2 water rides and 9 roller coaster rides apart from animal attractions.

4. Sea World San Diego:

It is located in San Diego, California and is a n animal theme park inside Mission Bay Park. It comprises of Marine Mammal Park, Oceanarium and and an outside aquarium.

It is a member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and is governed and operated by Seaworld Entertainment. Next to it is Hubbs Seaworld Research institute which carry researches on marine life and provides education and awareness regarding the same to general public.

5. Universal Studios Los Angeles:

Studio city is a neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles, California. It was named after the studio that came into existence due to film producer Mack Sennett in the year 1927. It is now known by the name of CBS studio Center.

Final answer:

The attractions like Disneyland, Disneyworld, Busch Gardens Tampa, Seaworld San Diego, and Universal Studios Los Angeles are major tourist destinations offering a range of experiences from rides to animal encounters and movie-themed entertainment.

Explanation:

The attractions mentioned, such as Disneyland, Disneyworld, Busch Gardens Tampa, Seaworld San Diego, and Universal Studios Los Angeles, are all major tourist destinations known for their unique entertainment offerings. These theme parks utilize a variety of strategies to entice visitors, including thrilling rides, family-friendly environments, and educational experiences.

Disneyland and Disneyworld are perhaps the most iconic, providing immersive experiences into diverse realms of fantasy and adventure. Busch Gardens Tampa offers a mix of roller coasters and exotic animal encounters, while Seaworld San Diego is known for marine life shows and conservation education. Universal Studios Los Angeles brings the magic of the movies to life with film-themed rides and attractions.

These destinations are designed to create memorable experiences that resonate personally with each visitor, with an emphasis on making sure that the attractions and the sense of place are the stars of any visit. As centers of amusement and entertainment, they stand as testaments to human creativity and a desire for escapism and adventure.

When the amount of dissolved minerals in ocean or lake water reach saturation they begin to _______________ and build up as a deposit on the sea or lake bottom.​ (1 word)

Answers

Answer:

When the amount of dissolved minerals in ocean or lake water reach saturation they begin to Precipitate and build up as a deposit on the sea or lake bottom

Explanation:

When a solute cannot be further get absorbed by a solvent beyond a certain threshold, that limit is known as Saturation . Crystallization occurs when solution is saturated. This allows the solution to reach a lower energy state. Therefore when the amount of dissolved minerals in a lake or ocean reach saturation, it cannot absorb more minerals. It then need to precipitate the excess amount .

Snowfall is best example of saturation and precipitation. When the water holding capacity of air is exceeded, i.e., when the air is saturated with water, it forms small crystals which crystallizes several times and become heavy and fall (precipitate) as snow under right temperature conditions .

Which of the following countries has recently voted to abandon its European Union membership?

Germany

Spain

UK

France

Answers

Answer:

UK

Explanation:

The UK has recently voted to abandon its European Union membership.

Answer:

uk

Explanation:

uk voted to anbandon its european union membership which was held on thrusday 23june,2016

What is the one main reason for China's heavily polluted coastline? What is causing it? How can it be stopped ?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to a report, one of the  main reason for heavily polluted China's coastline is industrial waste, mainly plastic waste dumped in ocean making China the third largest plastic waste producer contributing to contamination of ocean water.

According to a survey of 2014, about 81% of China's coastline is polluted with main pollutants- fertilizers constituents like inorganic nitrogen, phosphate, oil spills and chemical waste from industries which resulted in the most powerful environmental disaster (earthquake and Tsunami on March 11, 2011).

The remedial action taken by the government to limit the pollution is by taking few preventive measures as follows:

1) Limiting the use of plastic bags, almost banning them.

2) Disposition, recycle and reuse of industrial and plastic waste

3) To restrict dumping of chemicals in water bodies or atleast reduce it.

4) Monitoring of changes in the chemical property of water and the overall impact on environment and ecosystem.

Part A) How many hours of day light occur in New England on June 21 (near the start of Summer)?

Part B) How many hours of day light occur in New England on March 21 (near the start of Spring) and September 21 (near the start of Fall)?

Part C) For which months does the sun rise to the north of east?

Answers

Answer:

15 hours of day light for New England on June 21

march 21 - 12 hours

Sept 21 - approx 11 hours

Sept through Dec

Explanation:

Part A) Around 15 to 16 hours of daylight on June 21.

Part B) Approximately 12 hours of daylight on March 21 and September 21.

Part C) The sun rises to the north of east during May, June, and July.

Part A) On June 21 (near the start of Summer), New England experiences the longest daylight hours of the year due to the summer solstice. The exact number of daylight hours can vary slightly depending on the specific location within New England, but on average, New England can expect around 15 to 16 hours of daylight on this day.

Part B) On March 21 (near the start of Spring) and September 21 (near the start of Fall), New England experiences approximately 12 hours of daylight. These are the days of the vernal (spring) and autumnal equinoxes when day and night are roughly equal in length.

Part C) The sun rises to the north of east during the summer months in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly from late spring to early summer. So, the months when the sun rises to the north of east in New England would be May, June, and July.

Which of the following statements about the nature of Electromagnetic radiation is NOT true? A) The sun emits less infrared radiation than it does visible radiation. B) The earth's surface reflects longwave radiation from clouds to cool down.C) Water vapor is an important contributor to the greenhouse effect in Earth's atmosphere. D) Carbon dioxide gas is a powerful greenhouse gas even in trace quantities. E) Visible radiation has shorter wavelengths than infrared radiation

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C. Water vaopr is an important contributor to the greenhouse effect in Earth's atmosphere

Explanation:

Explain the concept of Sun angle and how it varies both by latitude and seasonally

Answers

Explanation:  The Earth's axis is not completely vertical, but is inclined towards the horizontal, which causes some parts of the Earth to be closer to the Sun, i.e. receive more sunlight than other parts. This means that the hemisphere, which at a given time is inclined towards the sun, has more hours of sunlight during the day, the sun is closer to that hemisphere and then a summer is in that hemisphere.

For example, when the northern hemisphere is inclined towards the sun due to the inclination of the axis, then at all points of the northern hemisphere is  summer, i.e. at latitudes between the equator and the north pole. This again means that at all points in the northern hemisphere, the temperatures are not the same, but it depends on latitude in the northern hemisphere. At the points of the hemisphere closer to the equator, temperatures are higher than those near the north pole, although in the entire northern hemisphere, therefore, both near the equator and near the north pole, at the same time is summer.

The same is true of the southern hemisphere when it is tilted towards the Sun. The angle of inclination of the Earth's axis toward the Sun determines the seasons, the amount of sunlight, and that it will be either day or night, since the Earth also revolves around its own inclined axis. This means that, for example, in the northern hemisphere, which inclined toward the Sun at that moment, it is summer, with a certain number of hours of sunshine, but it can also be night.

Hector is a state court judge. Ilena appears in a case in Hector’s court, claiming that Jacob breached a contract. Possible remedies include a. ​imprisonment. b. ​an award of damages. c. ​a criminal fine. d. ​compensation to Hector for a favorable ruling.

Answers

The correct answer is b.

This is a criminal case, which means no one can go to jail unless they are held in contempt of court by Hector. A criminal fine can only be imposed as a penalty for being held in contempt of court. The judge is not part of the legal suit, so he is not eligible for pay except for what he normally earns as his salary.

In a state court case of contract breach, potential remedies include an award of damages or an injunction, but not imprisonment or criminal fines, which are resolved in criminal, not civil, courts. Compensation to the judge for a favorable ruling is illegal and unethical. Damages for breach of contract are intended to compensate the injured party based on actual or estimated losses.

Possible Remedies for Breach of Contract in State Court

When Ilena appears in a state court, presided over by Judge Hector, claiming that Jacob breached a contract, the potential remedies she could seek include: an award of damages, such as compensation for losses incurred due to the breach. Imprisonment and criminal fines are not remedies for breach of contract as they pertain to criminal cases, not civil disputes like contract breaches. And certainly, compensation to Hector for a favorable ruling would be considered unethical and illegal, as it suggests bribery.

Contract law typically allows for damages to be awarded as a way to compensate the wronged party for their losses. This compensation could be based on actual losses or could be nominal if the losses are not quantifiable. In some cases, the court may also issue an injunction, an order to do or not to do a specific act.

For instance, in cases involving unique items or services, like the breeding of a racehorse, if a breach occurred – such as selling the horse that was contracted for breeding – the plaintiff could claim damages based on the estimated profit loss. However, as with the case mentioned in the reference where Mr. Justice Jelf found it difficult to determine damages due to the speculative nature, the law often considers such damages too remote and therefore not recoverable.

Why biodiversity is important? Defend the reason you have given

Answers

Answer: Biodiversity is important because it serves as the major purpose of the maintaining the climate on the earth

Explanation:Biodiversity is the combination of all the variety of life which  are present on the earth and whole ecosystem as well. Therefore the species and living beings present in the ecosystem have a interdependence on each other

If suppose biodiversity is neglected then there will be a degradation in the amount of forest ecosystem which will directly increase the release of green house gases and there will be less number of plants and tress for absorbing them and thus damaging the environment and this will ultimately effect on the climatic conditions of earth.Thus,biodiversity is very important ans should be preserved.

The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to forecast earthquakes is known as

The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to forecast earthquakes is known as

paleoseismology.
dilatancy.
moment magnitude.
paleontology.
geodesy.

Answers

Answer:

A: Paleoseismology

Explanation:

 Paleoseismology is the study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to discover their location, size, and timing. The focus of the paleoseismologist are deformation of landforms and sediments during earthquakes, which is useful to understand the regional patterns of tectonic deformation. This study is part of a broader field of earthquake geology.

The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes to predict future seismic events is known as paleoseismology, which is a part of plate tectonics and assisted by geodesy for earthquake forecasting.

By analyzing the geological and seismic history of an area, paleoseismologists can estimate the potential for future seismic activity, aiding in the assessment of risks and preparation measures.

Paleoseismology is an essential part of plate tectonics, which is a theory that explains the movement and interaction of Earth's lithospheric plates. This movement is responsible for many geological features and natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanoes. Understanding plate tectonics is crucial for comprehending Earth's geologic history and making predictions about its future.

Geodesy, on the other hand, is used in contributing to earthquake forecasting by monitoring the Earth's shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field to observe the strain buildup along fault lines, which may precede earthquakes.

The modified Mercalli scale measures ____.​

​earthquake focus depth
​earthquake damage
​earthquake magnitude
​eruption volume
​eruption type

Answers

Answer:

​earthquake damage

Explanation:

The modified Mercalli scale measures earthquake damage.

PART III. Fill in the blank (2 pts each)

17. What is the latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn? _______

18. The SeaWifs satellite measures _____________ in the surface waters of the ocean.

19. ___________ are the phytoplankton at the base of the food web in Antarctica.

20. A gannet is a type of ____________.

PART V. Matching. Match the letter of the plant or animal with the description. Answers may be used more than once, or not at all. (2 points each).

A) Great White Shark B) Killer Whale C) Basilosaurus D) Humpback Whale

E) Krill F) Capelin G) Tuna H) Grouper I) Salp J) Jellyfish

___ 30. whale with four limbs

___ 31. Predatory bony fish with low aspect ratio tail

Answers

Answer:

17.  23.4 degree

18. height

19.. krill small shrimp like crustaceans

20. seabird

Explanation:

Which of the following cloud types has the greatest vertical height (from the bottom to the top of the cloud)?
a. cumulonimbus

b.cirrus

c.cirrostratus

d.nimbostratus

Answers

The correct answer is A. Cumulonimbus.

Explanation

Cumulonimbus, also called vertical development clouds, are a type of cloud that is characterized by expanding from the bottom up through the process of convection, that is, the sun's rays cause the water contained in the cloud to evaporate (take a gaseous state), in this way the water rises until it reaches a point where it condenses to precipitate, but different to other clouds it does not precipitate or become rain but the process is repeated making the cloud develop vertically. Additionally, the rains produced by these clouds are usually quite abundant accompanied by thunderstorms. So, the correct answer is A. Cumulonimbus.

Final answer:

The cumulonimbus cloud type has the greatest vertical height due to strong updrafts, reaching up to 60,000 feet or more.

Explanation:

Out of the listed cloud types, the cumulonimbus cloud has the greatest vertical height. These types of clouds are capable of reaching heights up to 60,000 feet or more into the troposphere. This incredibly high vertical expansion is due to the strong updrafts that characterize these storm-associated clouds. In contrast, the other clouds listed such as cirrus, cirrostratus and nimbostratus cloud types generally do not achieve the same vertical extent.

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What factors would occur if the sea level was to increase, rather than the temperature and the pressure change. This would be doing ancient times.

Answers

Answer:

Factors if the sea level is increased rather than the temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

If the sea level rises:

1. Coastal erosion would increase and disrupt the coastal vegetation and environment. Species that depend on this environment would suffer or migrate.

2. Dissolved carbon dioxide in oceans would increase that would affect the pH of the oceans and thus would disturb the marine ecosystem.

3. Wetlands would flood and this would damage the unique ecosystem thriving here as well.

4. Ground water near the new coast would get contaminated by saline water.

5. Migration patterns of birds could change.  

Describe two methods of slope stabilization

Answers

Answer:

some of soil stabilization technique is vegetation and terracing.

Explanation:

slope stabilization is a technique involved in stabilizing loose slope or deformed slope.

some of soil stabilization technique is vegetation and terracing.

In vegetation, plant roots help to hold the soil and reduce compaction and allow water to seep to deeper level.

In terrace, series of slope is provided rather than long continuous slope and allow water to move slowly over series of slope. thus prevent further soil erosion.

1) If a star's temperature were doubled, its new luminosity would be _____ the original luminosity.

A) 32

B) 8

C) 16

D) 2

2) The source of fuel used to make the sun shine is _________.

A) uranium

B) oil

C) hydrogen

D) coal

Answers

2) The source of fuel used to make the sun shine is hydrogen
Answer: c

40) Which one of the following statements is believed to be true of comets? A) They have highly elliptical orbits around the Sun. B) They are composed mostly of dense rock particles. C) They may gain slightly in mass with each orbit around the Sun. D) Their bright, glowing appearance in the night sky is due to frictional heating atmosphere. Answer: Diff: 1

Answers

Answer:

The correct statement for comet is - ( a ) They have highly elliptical orbits around the sun

Explanation:

The comet is made up by the composition of dust , water , ice , rock and frozen gases like , the carbon dioxide , methane , ammonia and carbon monoxide .

Comet shows a process called outgassing , i.e. , the comet passes close to the sun , then they start to release gases , which is visible in the form of a comet's tail .

The comet and its tail glows by the sun and becomes visible when the comet passes through the solar system , because the dust partials reflects sunlight directly and the gas glows due to ionization process.

The orbital of comet is usually highly eccentric elliptical path .

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