Answer:
Logistics
Explanation:
The logistics is defined as the necessary method or means for the movement of resources (including equipment, workforce, materials, products, supplies, etc.). logistics involves the security processes, transportation, times of arrival and departure, product or material conditions and the analysis of the process to achieve the delivery of the goods. in this specific case, if there is flooding condition, the logistics responsible organizes the resources and strategies for the success of the delivery, including properly packaging and protection of the generators and communications equipment.
A federally funded research study involving children 8 to 12 years old involves collecting a single voided urine sample to assess the frequency of asymptomatic proteinuria (higher amounts of protein the urine without any signs or symptoms of illness or infection). Your IRB has determined that assent of children age 8 and older is required for the study. A 10 year old does not assent to participate in the study described above. Which of the following procedures best describes the action to be taken by the investigator?A. Honor the child's decisionB. Consent both of the child's parents insteadC. Consent one of the child's parents insteadD. Request the child reconsider assenting to the study
Answer:
A
Explanation:
you can't use the child with out their cooperation or the consent of a parent or legal guardian. But I would say honor their decision and find a different child that meets requirements.
The procedure best describes the action to be taken by the investigator is to Honor the child's decision. Thus the correct option is A.
What is Research?Research refers to deep investigations of the data and information available to provide credentials with facts and figures to provide results that will utilize for the new research.
In the given case, it is explained in research there is taking a single sample of voiding urine from children aged 8 to 12 to determine the frequency of asymptomatic proteinuria in which one Kid denied participation.
In the given case, when an individual is denied to participate his decsion should be honored by the investigator as no one can be forced to perform any work out of their interest in a democracy.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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When Ernesto sees his mommy roll the thick ball of dough into a thin circle for a pie crust, he says, “Now there is more dough, because it's bigger.” His sister Lara tells Ernesto, “No, it's the same amount because Mommy could just roll it back again and it would look the same.” According to Piaget's framework, Ernesto can't conserve and Lara can _____.
Answer:
Conserve.
Explanation:
According to Piaget's framework, Ernesto can't conserve and Lara can conserve. According to Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development conservation of matter is a process. Ernesto has seen the changes in the dough but he thinks there is more matter. On the other hand, Lara has seen the changes too, but she realized that the amount of dough is the same before and after the changes. No dough was added or taken from the original amount. This is called reversibility and is a necessary condition to acquire conservation.
Steve was excited when he finally landed the lead role in one of the community theater productions. He has been rehearsing his part for the past two months, but on the day that the play is scheduled to open, Steve awakens with a bad case of laryngitis and is unable to perform. At this point, Steve is MOST likely experiencingA. frustrationB. conflictC. pressureD. burnout
Answer:
Option: A. Frustration
Explanation:
Steve is experiencing frustration because he will not able to take part in the community theater productions on the very day of the opening of the play. He feels annoyed because he is having inflammation in the voice box which is preventing him from reaching his goal. He has done rehearsing for the past two months in a leading role and now it seems that will go in vain.
Mark signed up for piano lessons to prove to himself that he could successfully master the challenge of learning to play the piano. What type of motivation is Mark displaying in this situation?
Answer: Competence motivation
Explanation: Based on the theory of competence motivation, motivation for achievement is the need to succeed, self-prove, achieve excellence, and is based on the personal sense of competence that people have. Each challenge is a motivation to master certain skills, to achieve success, and after each overcoming of the challenge increases a person's competence. Such mastery of a task, a challenge, can be an incentive to overcome a number of challenges and tasks that a person believes to be competent or able to overcome, and thus realize achievement, success.
Michael’s parents use a broomstick to spank him when he is naughty. He often comes to school with bruises and welts from his spankings. This is an example of what kind of abuse?
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
this is physical abuse
Answer:
I agree it is physical abused. Physical abused is when u hurt the person directly. Abused is when u hurt the person either directly or indirectly.
Jack is taking a class on Piaget, and as part of an assignment, he is "testing" some youngsters on various tasks. He gives four-year-old Meg a bag of white and striped marbles. They discuss the fact that marbles are made of glass. Meg counts the marbles—7 whites and 18 stripes. Jack asks, "Are there more striped marbles or more glass marbles?" Meg answers, "There are more striped marbles." This demonstrates Meg's difficulty with__________.
(A) Class inclusion
(B) Conservation
(C) Identity
(D) Transformation
The correct answer is A. Class inclusion
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was an important Swiss psychologist mainly known for this theory of cognitive development that involved different stages and developments. In this theory "class inclusion" refers to the ability of children to consider an object or any other element can be included in multiple categories at the same time, for example, a dog can be classified into the category of animals, mammals, pets, domestic, etc. According to Piaget "Class inclusion" is mainly developed in the concrete operational stage (7 to 11 years) because before this, it is difficult for children to consider two aspects of an element at the same time and because of this, they are unable to recognize one element belongs to two categories.
This occurs in the case of four-year-old Meg because she does not consider marbles are classified within glass category and besides this, they can be either striped or white marbles. Instead, she considers glass category as different to marbles and because of this she believes neither strip or white marbles fit into the category of glass and therefore she answers there are more striped marbles.
The theme of a birthday party should always be based on A. the current trends in birthday parties. B. whatever appeals to the client at the time. C. the interests of the person throwing the party. D. the interests of the guest of honor.
Final answer:
The theme of a birthday party should reflect the interests of the guest of honor, which ensures the celebration is personal and memorable, similar to how films choose themes that resonate with audiences.
Explanation:
The theme of a birthday party is largely about catering to the preferences and interests of the individual being celebrated, rather than conforming strictly to current trends, the whims of the client, or the person organizing the event. This aligns with a broader understanding that whether it's in filmmaking or event planning, successful themes resonate with the desires and interests of the audience or the honoree. For instance, movie producers may select themes that they believe will appeal to the public, whether for escapism or nostalgia. Similarly, in birthday party planning, the most suitable theme is often one that reflects the interests of the guest of honor, thereby ensuring the celebration is personal and engaging for them.
Behaviorists and cognitivists tend to focus on different aspects of learning. Which one of the following statements best describes this difference?
A) Behaviorism focuses on temporary changes; cognitivism focuses on relatively permanent changes.
B) Behaviorism focuses on relatively permanent changes; cognitivism focuses on temporary changes.
C) Behaviorism focuses on internal mental changes; cognitivism focuses on external behavioral changes.
D) Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral changes; cognitivism focuses on internal mental changes
Answer:
While behaviorism is about describing and clarifying observable things from people's outward behaviour, cognitivism is more about mental processes of understanding and obtenining knowledge through the senses and other internal processes such as memory or decision making. Thereby the correct one is (D)
Explanation:
Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral changes; cognitivism focuses on internal mental changes.
Explanation:The correct statement that describes the difference between behaviorism and cognitivism is option D), Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral changes; cognitivism focuses on internal mental changes.
Behaviorism is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors and external stimuli that shape those behaviors. It emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in learning and believes that behavior can be conditioned and changed through conditioning.
Cognitivism, on the other hand, focuses on internal mental processes such as perception, thinking, memory, and problem-solving. It emphasizes the role of cognitive structures and processes in learning and believes that learning involves the active participation of the learner's mind.
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All of the following are good listening techniques EXCEPT (A) maintain good eye contact(B) keep quiet while the other person is talking and avoid expressions such as "uh-huh."(C) smile and nod your head, reflect understanding(D) use reflective listening
Final answer:
Option (B) 'keep quiet while the other person is talking and avoid expressions such as "uh-huh"' is not considered a good listening technique because such verbal encouragements actually help to maintain the flow of conversation and show that the listener is engaged without implying agreement with everything said.
Explanation:
The student has asked which among the listed options is not a good listening technique. The correct answer is (B) keep quiet while the other person is talking and avoid expressions such as "uh-huh." This is not a good listening technique because small verbal encouragements like "uh-huh" or "okay" can encourage the speaker without giving the impression that the listener agrees with everything being said.
Good listening is active and engaging, involving techniques such as maintaining eye contact and using body language to reflect understanding, such as smiling and nodding. Reflective listening, or echoing back what the speaker has said, demonstrates that you are engaged and understand the conversation. Thus, maintaining good eye contact (A), smiling and nodding to reflect understanding (C), and using reflective listening (D) are all effective listening techniques. The exception is maintaining silence and avoiding minor verbal encouragements (B), which can make the conversation feel one-sided and disengaging for the speaker.
A valid treaty between the United States and a foreign country provides for the elimination of all tariff barriers between the two countries. It authorizes the president of either country to issue a proclamation nullifying any state or local laws in that country that have the effect of impeding imports from the other country. The foreign country uses the metric system of measurement, and thus all goods produced there and exported to the United States are packaged in metric sizes, such as liters and kilograms. A law of a state in the United States requires all goods sold in that state to be packaged in traditional American sizes, such as quarts or pounds. Because the state law substantially impedes imports from the foreign country, the President of the United States has issued a proclamation nullifying the state law pursuant to the treaty. Is the President’s proclamation valid?
Answer:
Yes, it is valid.
Explanation:
Article VI of the U.S. Constitution establishes that the Constitution, federal laws and treaties made should be considered "the supreme law of the land" (the highest law), and therefore, all states should be bound by them and no state law can take precedence over the most supreme authority.
Therefore, a valid treaty, that is to say, a constitutional treaty, is superior to any law that states may create, and since the state law substantially impedes imports from the foreign country that was agreed in the treaty, the President's proclamation nullifying the state law pursuant to the treaty is completely valid.
Kim believed he failed his math class because the test was too hard, passed his psychology class because the professor passed every student in the class, and didn’t get the internship because the manager didn’t like him. Julian Rotter would say that Kim has ________.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, External Locus of Control.
Explanation:
When people think that they have control over the outcomes of events in their lives, except the external forces which are beyond their control, they are exhibiting the Locus of control. There are two types of locus of control, External and Internal. In External Locus of Control, the person thinks that anything happening in his life is because of the external forces which are beyond his control, either good happening or bad.
So in this question, when Kim fails a test, when he passes a test, when he didn't get the internship, he blames every outcome on the external force.
Rajiv works as a junior engineer in a firm. His friends Luke and Layla, who work in a different firm, earn more salary than he does. Rajiv considers quitting his job and joining his friends’ firm as he believes that everyone in that firm earns more salary than him. What type of reasoning is Rajiv using in his decision making?
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Inductive Reasoning.
Explanation:
In simple words, Inductive Reasoning is the reasoning in which the circumstances are generalized based on some evidence. For example, if you find a penny in your purse, you think that all the coins in your purse would be penny.
So in the given question, Rajiv is generalizing that every person in the other company gets more salary than him, based on the information about the salary which he got from his friends. No doubt the salary of his friends is more than his, but it does not mean that the salary of every person would be higher than him. So in this case, he is using Inductive Reasoning.
Calm Valley Realty, a real estate firm, ensures that it maintains a friendly corporate culture. The firm regularly organizes team lunches and outings where the employees get a chance to expand their network. In the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the company is fulfilling the _____ needs of its employees.
Answer:
Belongingness or social needs
Explanation:
In the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the company is fulfilling the belongingness or social needs of its employees. Maslow's hierarchy of needs there are five levels of human needs often showed in a pyramidal form. In the first four levels of the pyramid, motivation decreases when the needs are fulfilled. The third level after the physiological and safety needs are fulfilled is the social need for interpersonal relationships and belonging.
Polls show that americans want __________ while also supporting __________. more government; major cuts to military spending more government; major cuts to social spending less government; major cuts to social security less government; major cuts to military spending less government; almost every specific government program
Answer:
Polls show that americans want less government; almost every while also supporting specific government program.
When 80-year-old Ida looked at one of her old wedding pictures, she was flooded with vivid memories of her parents, her husband, and the early years of her marriage. The picture served as a powerful
Answer:
Retrieval cue
Explanation:
Retrieval cue refers to the things that trigger the retrieval of information that we store and memory. In general, retrieval cue that coming from our senses tend to be a stronger trigger compared to a conscious effort that we make to retrieve the information.
From the case above, the information that Ida acquired with her sense of sight is what acted as retrieval cue that trigger her memory recollection.
Which of the following best defines a family? a. Two unrelated adults who have chosen to share each other's lives in a relationship of mutual caring b. A married couple and their unmarried children living together c. A set of people related by blood, marriage or some other agreed-upon relationship, or adoption, who share the responsibility for reproducing and caring for members of society d. None of these answers is correct.
A family can be best defined as per option C. that is:
A family is considered or said as a set of people who are related by blood, or related through marriage or due to some other agreed-upon relationships, that includes adoption, and other relationships.
The people of family agree for sharing the responsibilities of each other for reproducing another family member and caring for all other members of the society.
A family can be related by blood or either by non-blood relations.
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If your driver license and license plates were suspended for not having insurance under the Florida No-Fault Law, you must (A) Get the required insurance and attend a Driver Improvement course. (B) Pay $150 for a first offense and show proof of current insurance to get them back.(C) Retake the Florida Class(D) Road Rules test and show proof of insurance.
Answer:
option B is correct.
Explanation:
under Florida no fault law, if driver license is suspended
due to not having insurance then
for first offence - driver have to pay $150 and have to show current insurance also to get previous license back.
for second offence - will have to pay $250
for third offence - will have to pay $500
Police officer can seize the vehicle if driving license is under supervision for more than 30 days
Which of the following describes the most likely order of events in allopatric speciation?
A. Divergence, genetic drift, genetic isolation
B. Divergence, genetic isolation, genetic drift
C. Genetic drift, genetic isolation, divergence
D. Genetic isolation, divergence, genetic drift
E. Genetic isolation, genetic drift, divergence
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation is commonly described as geographic speciation.
The statement that truly describes the most likely order of events in allopatric speciation is Genetic isolation, genetic drift, divergence.
Allopatric speciation is simply known as a mode of speciation that takes place when biological populations are geographically isolated from one another.It is often to an extent that prevents or interferes with gene flow.
It is a physical barrier such as a mountain range. etc that makes it impossible for animals to breed with one another.
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Which of the following experimental designs have the least explanatory power compared to the others?
a. Classical experimental design
b. All experimental designs have equal explanatory power
c. Solomon four-group design
d. One-shot case study
e. Posttest-only control group design
d. One-shot case study
Explanation:The reason why answer choice "d. One-shot case study" would be the correct answer because this would be a experimental design that has the least, or fewest, explanatory power compared to the other experimental designs.
A one-shot case stud is a study where students do not use any controlling factors and use only a single test group. Only one measurement would be taken after the study. The only thing that a one-shot case study would be measuring is the post-test results.
A "explanatory power" is pretty much a theory or hypothesis that one could make about a given subject and explain the subject very well and what causes it.
A one-shot case study doesn't have many factors that would help support a theory or hypothesis, due to the lack of evidence it would provide. This is why a one-shot case study would have the least explanatory power.
I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!One-shot case study is experimental designs have the least explanatory power compared to the others. Hence, option D is correct.
What is a One-shot case study?In a one-shot case study, there is just one test group and no controlling factors used in the research endeavor. Only one measurement would be performed after the trial. A single-case study would only assess the post-test results.
A theory or hypothesis that explains the topic and its causes in considerable detail is what is meant by the term "explanatory power."
A one-shot case study does not have many elements that could help support a theory or hypothesis due to the limited amount of evidence it would present. Consequently, the explanatory power of a single case study would be the lowest.
Thus, option D is correct.
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What is a leading cause of death for paddlers in small crafts such as canoes
Answer:
leakage in the vessel, capsizing, Improper vessel
Mika, who is 85 years old, believes that his future time is limited. He has started to spend more time thinking about the meaning of life and how to show his family and friends that he truly appreciates them. Mika is demonstrating the _____ theory.
socioemotional selectivity theory
Explanation:Mika, who is 85 years old, believes that his future time is limited. He has started to spend more time thinking about the meaning of life and how to show his family and friends that he truly appreciates them. Mika is demonstrating the socioemotional selectivity theory.
The reason why "socioemotional selectivity" would be the correct answer because Mika is trying to build motivation to do more things before his life comes to an end.
In the socioemotional selectivity theory, people that are at a time ofd getting closer to deaths starts thinking about the meaningful stuff that they can do before they pass away, and all those meaningful stuff to do starts rushing through their mind because of their limited future. More so the people's motivation "shifts" into doing more stuff that they never did before and is motivated to do waht they never did before they pass away.
I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!What is the role of local self-sufficiency in building sustainable societies? View Available Hint(s) What is the role of local self-sufficiency in building sustainable societies? a. It can be overlooked in the short term because there is nothing to be gained from consuming locally produced goods. b. It is not a critical factor. c. It can be valuable because people are tied more closely to the area where they live. d. It is often opposed by individuals but favored by governments and multinational organizations like the World Trade Organization.
Answer:
c. It can be valuable because people are tied more closely to the area where they live.
Explanation:
In this context, self-sufficiency refers to people's ability to utilize all the resources available around them to fulfill their needs.
During the process of fulfilling their needs , people will start to make communication with one another along with making various inventions that could benefit the environment around them. In the long run, this will lead to the creation of strong and sustainable societies.
Suzie, aged three, has to eat everything on her plate at dinner. When she does not, her father punishes her by sending her to bed without dinner the next day. Suzie also has strict schedules for playing, watching television, and studying, and any disobedience leads to spanking and punishment. Suzie's father is most likely a(n):
(A) Authoritarian parent
(B) Authoritative parent
(C) indulgent parent
(D) neglectful parent
Answer:
A) Authoritarian parent.
Explanation:
Suzie's father is most likely an: Authoritarian parent. Authoritarian parenting is about strictness. The authority has to be obeyed. Disobedience is punished. Disobedience is discouraged through threats and spanking. There is little or no place for warmth and responsiveness. This is a very stressful environment to grow in.
When actual GDP is below potential GDP the budget deficit increases because of: A. a decrease in transfer payments and a decrease in tax revenues. B. an decrease in transfer payments and an increase in tax revenues. C. an increase in transfer payments and a decrease in tax revenues. D. an increase in transfer payments and an increase in tax revenues.
Answer:
option c)
Explanation:
the correct answer will be option c)
tax revenue is the revenue which is gained through tax imposition on different items.
where transfer payments is the payments made or income received.
when actual GDP is below potential GDP the budget deficit increase because of the transfer value payment increases and the tax revenue is decreases.
AIDS, a disease of the immune system, is directly affected by stress. Stress may then promote the deadly progression of the disease. These two statements are an example of ________ factors influencing ________ processes.
Answer:
These two statements are an example of psychological factors influencing biological processes
Explanation:
Attitudes or behavior, as well as psychological factors such as stress and depression, can negatively affect some illness (such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease, AIDS or migraines) or symptom (such as pain). Psychological factors may aggravate the disease or symptoms, sometimes resulting in hospitalization or a visit to the emergency room. For example, severe stress may promote the deadly progression of AIDS and temporarily weaken the heart, or chronic work-related stress may increase the risk of high blood pressure. There may be an increased risk of suffering, death or disability due to the disease.
The statements about AIDS and stress are examples of psychophysiological factors influencing immunological processes. This is studied in psychoneuroimmunology, which explores how psychological factors like stress can affect immune functioning. Managing stress through effective coping mechanisms and social support can mitigate the negative impact on immunological processes.
Explanation:The two statements you mention about AIDS and stress are examples of psychophysiological factors influencing immunological processes. Psychophysiological refers to the interaction between the mind (psycho) and the body (physiological). In this case, the mind's response to stress can have a physical effect on the body, specifically on the immune system. This can accelerate the progression of immune-related diseases such as AIDS because stress can weaken the immune system, making it less able to fight off disease.
In fact, this is studied in the field of psychoneuroimmunology. It explores how psychological factors, such as stress, can influence the immune system and immune functioning. Stress plays a significant role in our body's natural defence mechanism. Under stress, the body prepares to either fight or flee the stressful situation - an evolutionary response that was vital for survival. However, nowadays, many stressors (e.g., emotional upheaval, work pressures) are not easily resolved through these physical actions, which can lead to chronic stress and, in turn, immune suppression.
One key to managing stress is fostering good coping mechanisms, such as problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping, while maintaining a perception of control over stressors and nurturing social support systems, all of which can help mitigate the negative impact of psychophysiological factors on immunological processes.
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Which one of the following is not a key trait of the ethical culture approach to managing ethical conduct? a. The integrity of the ethical culture approach depends heavily on the ethical integrity of the executives who create and nurture the culture b. The ethical culture approach is favored at companies where top managers are very concerned about gaining employee buy-in to the company's ethical standards, business principles, and corporate values and see the company's code of ethics and/or its statement of corporate values as integral to the company's identity and ways of operating. c. There are strong peer pressures from coworkers to observe ethical norms. d. Compliance procedures need to be an integral part of the ethical culture approach to help send the message that management takes the observance of ethical norms seriously and that behavior that fall outside ethical boundaries will have negative consequences. e. The ethical culture approach is especially well-suited for companies that favor a light approach to ethics compliance.
Answer:
e. The ethical culture approach is especially well-suited for companies that favor a light approach to ethics compliance.
Explanation:
The management of ethical standards in a corporation must demonstrate to authorities and society that this corporation follows the highest standards of conduct and respect for the law. This should go from top to bottom, ie from directors to employees, and should be considered as a core value for the company's existence and evolution across all sectors. Therefore, it is not correct to say that the ethical culture approach favors a flexible conduct regarding ethical compliance, but rather it must be a strict standard.
Young Lilah is taken to a family dinner and she meets an uncle who she has never met before. As he reaches to her for a hug, Lilah looks to her mother with an uncertain look on her face. As she sees her mother nodding and smiling, Lilah looks back to the uncle and gives him a warm hug. Lilah has used ________ to determine how to act in this situation.
Social referencing
Explanation:Lilah has used social referencing to determine how to act in this situation.
The reason why "social referencing" would be the correct answer is because in this situation, Lilah used her to decide how she should act in that particular situation.
Social referencing is when a kid/child/infant uses an adult to decide how they should behave during situations. This is very common for kids to do, since they're very dependent on someone.
In this case, Lilah is using her mother to help her decide how she should react, or respond, to meeting an uncle she never met before. She used her as a "reference" by looking at her mom, when she saw her mom had a smile and nodded, she responded with the same feelings that her mother had.
If it wasn't for her mother, Lilah would've acted differently when she hugs her uncle. She could've cried, she could've been uncertain, but that was not the case because she used social referencing to help her decide how to respond/react to the situation
I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!Lilah has used social referencing to determine how to act in this situation.
What is Social referencingSocial referencing is a process by which infants and young children learn how to respond to new and ambiguous situations by observing the emotional reactions of their caregivers.
In this case, Lilah is unsure how to react to her uncle's hug, so she looks to her mother for guidance. When she sees her mother nodding and smiling, Lilah understands that it is okay to hug her uncle. Social referencing is an important skill for children to develop as it helps them to learn how to behave in a variety of social situations.
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A defendant is on trial for murder. The only evidence linking the defendant to the crime is some blood found at the scene. The lead detective testifies that an officer took a vial containing a blood sample that had been retrieved by a crime scene technician and drove off with it. The officer is now dead. Next, the prosecution presents as a witness a crime lab chemist. The chemist will testify that he took a vial of blood that contained a label identifying it as having been retrieved from the subject crime scene, and that he performed tests that established a match between that blood and a blood sample taken from the defendant.Is the testimony of the chemist admissible?A Yes, because there has been proper authentication.B Yes, because the chemist qualifies as an expert witness.C No, because there is insufficient evidence of chain of custody.D No, because he did not take the original blood sample at the scene of the crime.
Answer:
I think its B. Hope you pass!
Explanation:
Driving cars lowers the ph of the oceans by _______.
Answer:
A) Releasing CO2 that dissolves and forms acid in the oceans and also release pollutants that lead to acid rain.
A city's water board election laws provide that, although members of the board are elected at large, one member of the board is required to live within each of the five designated water districts within the city. The city's population was more or less evenly distributed among the districts when this election law was enacted. A resident and registered voter of the city investigated the district residency requirement and discovered that most of the city's newer residents had moved into the same two water districts, so that the city's population was no longer evenly distributed among the five water districts. Instead, 80% of the city's residents lived within its central and eastern water districts, while the other 20% of the city's residents were scattered among its three other, more rural, districts.If the resident files suit in federal court challenging the constitutionality of the residency requirement, how will the court most likely rule?A The residency requirement is unconstitutional because it impairs the voters' equal protection rights, in that it gives the voters in the less populous districts more effective representation on the water board.B The residency requirement is unconstitutional because it violates the candidates' equal protection rights.C The residency requirement is constitutionally permissible because the water board members do not exercise legislative power.D The residency requirement is constitutionally permissible because the water board members are elected at large.
Answer: the correct answer is D The residency requirement is constitutionally permissible because the water board members are elected at large.
Explanation:
The Equal Protection Clause prohibits state dilution of the right to vote, so that when a governmental body establishes voting districts for the election of representatives, the number of persons in each district may not vary significantly. This is the principle of "one person, one vote." This principle is used to almost every election where a person is being elected to perform normal governmental functions (e.g., an election for trustees for a junior college district). However, the principle of one person, one vote generally is not applicable where there is an at-large system of election. Here, the water board members are elected by all of the qualified voters in the city in an at-large system, and no discriminatory intent is evident. So, the statutory provision requiring board members to reside in each of the five districts does not come out in an imbalance or a dilution of the voting rights of the citizens of the city.