States' rights advocates are likely to argue for dual federalism, which suggests __________.

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Answer 1
Which suggest  that the powers of the federal government and the states are distinctly separate and each has absolute sovereignty in its own sphere.
But the dual federalism view has one big loophole in its way of government, which is when the Federal and state government each created a regulation that contradict each other, citizens would not know which should they obey.
Answer 2

Final answer:

States' rights advocates tend to support dual federalism, which posits that the national and state governments operate in separate spheres. The Supreme Court case Texas v. White (1869) supported this view, with the national government having supremacy only in constitutionally designated areas. Dual federalism emphasizes clear boundaries between the jurisdictions of each level of government.

Explanation:

States' rights advocates are likely to argue for dual federalism, which suggests that the national and state governments are to be considered two distinct entities, each possessing sovereignty in their corresponding spheres of influence. This concept is often visualized as a layer-cake form of federalism, where each layer, or level of government, operates separately from the others.

During the era of dual federalism, the Supreme Court reaffirmed this separation in cases such as Texas v. White (1869), stating that the national government is supreme only in areas explicitly authorized by the Constitution. This era also saw resistance to the idea of states disobeying national law, such as nullification, which was subsequently largely discredited after the Civil War.

In contrast to dual federalism, other forms of federalism like cooperative federalism emerged during the New Deal, focusing on a partnership between federal and state governments. However, the core principle of dual federalism maintains that clearly demarcated domains of power exist for each level of government, as originally outlined by figures like James Madison in the Federalist Papers and during court rulings that shaped American federalism through history.


Related Questions

3049-06-02-01-00_files/i0160000.jpg Image by Education2020 Which of the charts above matches the human rights document with its correct region and date of origin? A. chart A B. chart B C. chart C D. chart D

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hope this helps!!!!!!!!

the right answer is A

A lifelong influence in the formation of public opinion is _____.

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Family and Education .

Communities with great income inequality tend to have ________ rates of crime and ________ rates of drug use.

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sorry is there a pic with it?

Carl becomes nervous whenever he senses he is out of step with his peers. he has a good nine-to-five job, dresses well (or at least like everyone else he works with), and has a house, wife, two children, and two cars. carl is not happy. which theorist might use carl as an example to support his/her theory

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This example can be explained by the theory of Karen Horney. She postulates that the human being develops a self-real and a self-ideal, the self-real is our identity, and the self-ideal is what we want to be. As we grow we identify more with the real self and accept that identity. Sometimes, due to bad upbringing, we can not get to identify with our self-real and that leads to a neurosis where we do not appreciate our reality correctly by continuing to wish to be like our self-ideal.

I hope my answer can help you.


What is the major problem with using participant observation as a research tool? it often leads to findings that lack generalizability. it is unacceptable based on standards of the american sociological association. it lacks both validity and reliability. it is highly biased?

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It often leads to finding a lack of generalizability
Final answer:

The main issue with participant observation is that it often leads to findings lacking generalizability because of limited subjects and potential bias from the researcher's personal interpretations.

Explanation:

The major issue with using participant observation as a research tool in social sciences is that it often leads to findings that lack generalizability. Participant observation is the process where a researcher immerses themselves in a group or community in order to observe behaviors and interactions from an insider's perspective. However, because this type of research usually involves a limited number of subjects in specific environments, it can be hard to apply these findings to larger populations or different contexts. Furthermore, while it provides in-depth and detailed data, participant observation can be subjective and may be influenced by the researcher's personal biases and interpretations, which can also limit its reliability and validity.

Learn more about Participant Observation here:

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The equation b = f(p x s)
a. is a way to determine heritability estimates for behavior of personalities in situations.
b. shows that the appearance of a trait is related to an interaction between the phenotype and stereotype.
c. indicates that behavior is primarily the result of personality and secondarily the situation.
d. specifies that behavior is the result of an interaction between the person and the situation.

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The appropriate response is D. This can be portrayed as 'behavior being a component of the individual circumstances the situation' or, in the accompanying way, which looks similar to a numerical recipe: B = f(P X S) or, on the off chance that you favor Behavior = an element of Personality x Situation. As a rule, an individual conveys a behavior that.

The news headline ​"consultants replacing high school counselors ​" deals with the​ ______​ question(s) of economics.
a. how
b. what and for whom
c. for whom
d. what and how

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Hi JessicaSontay5639

The news headline ​"consultants replacing high school counselors ​" deals with the​ how question(s) of economics.

principles of cognitive learning theory most strongly emphasize which of the following

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I believe the correct answer is: prior knowledge.

 

Cognitive theories are the studies of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and thinking, which is why they most strongly emphasize the principles of prior knowledge. The most influential scientist in area of cognitive theories was Jean Piaget who stated that babies are born with memory of the prenatal period and have primitive intelligence. This two facts are very important base (prior knowledge) for later learning which he divided in four stages: Sensorimotor stage, Preoperational stage, Concrete operational stage and Formal operational stage.

Which system's goal is to ensure the equality of wealth among its members?

A. Socialism
B. Democracy
C. Capitalism
D. Authoritarianism

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A. socialism

Socialism, or Communism, "ensures" the equality of wealth among it's members. However, it just gave more power to the government, and though the people are 'well taken cared of', they were usually not happy

examples of Socialism can include USSR, Cuba, etc

hope this helps

Copyright protections apply even if a work has not been registered.
a. True
b. False

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Hey there!

I think it's true

Hope this helps!

Always remember, you are a Work Of Art!
- Nicole <3 :)
It's True , it doesn't madder what you do business or not 

If you could end violence against women in one setting, doing so in which of setting would reduce this type of violence the most? the workplace the home public places college campuses

Answers

In the Home.
Violence starts in the home,
Ex: A Father mistreats his wife, in front of the children, then as the children grow up they think it's ok since there were brought up that way, and the violence continues and the cycle repeats itself.

Sue would like to have a discussion with her boyfriend about where their relationship is going, but she is afraid it would threaten the quality of their relationship. for sue, talking about the relationship is: 1. a taboo topic. 2. a topic of self-disclosure. 3. in an intimate zone. 4. an area of social control.

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2. a topic of self-disclosure

Self-disclosure is basically a communication technique that involves disclosing or sharing evaluative information such as personal opinions, thoughts and feelings to another person. In the context of romantic relationships, self-disclosure about one's thoughts on his/her relationship with their partner can either enhance the couple's bond or create conflict in their relationship.

The correct answer is number 2, a topic of self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is being defined as a process of communication of which an individual engages of having to reveal and share information about a specific topic that associates with the person itself. This could be seen in the description above of where Sue discusses about their relationship.

The Israelite king who built a temple in Jerusalem was __________. a. David c. Saul b. Solomon d. Nebuchadnezzar

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b soloman was the israelite king who built the temple

Utilitarianism is a principle whose goal is​ _______.

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The greatest happiness for the bigger number :)

Question 13 ​positive statements are:
a. ​descriptive, making claims about how the world is.
b. ​optimistic, putting the best possible interpretation on things.
c. ​affirmative, justifying existing economic policy.
d. ​prescriptive, making claims about how the world ought to be.

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A. ​Descriptive, making claims about how the world.

Many farmers pick fruits from trees before they are fully ripened. How can they ripen fruits after removing them from the trees? by waiting for the fruits to go into dormancy by cutting the stem from the fruits by removing auxin from the fruits by spraying or injecting the fruits with hormones

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Fruits ripen after being picked by spraying or injecting the fruits with hormones.

Ripening is only hastened in climacteric fruits (ie.apples, pears, tomatoes). The fruits continue to ripen mostly due to hormone named ethylene gas.

ANSWER: D) by spraying or injecting the fruits with hormones.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer: D

Explanation:

Which of the following definitions best describes the term devolution?

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I believe the answer is:  the breakup of a state into smaller, independent states
In devolution, A central government would delegate its authorities to smaller states in order to ensure that it covers all citizens that live in that country,
This method of government usually could only be found in countries with large number of populations and territories.

which type of society is based on the microchip and it’s resulting information and services?

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The answer is Postindustrial Society

Postindustrial (APEX)

A belief in souls is probably found in all societies. this belief is likely derived from the experience of:

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 this belief is likely derived from the experience of: dreams, hallucinations, fainting
At that time, people still do not understand any scientific theory that would explain why things such as dreams, hallucinations, or fainting happen. Because of this, they made up some explanation that couldn't be proven such as the existence of soul.

Describe four approaches to understanding stress. how does each add something new to our understanding of stress?

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Describe four approaches to understanding stress.
1. The Homeostatic / Medical Approach
This theory indicates that the body in adverse environmental situations manifests stress as a physiological change, later the body tries to return to a state of physical stability or homeostasis. This theory was described by Walter Cannon.

2. The Cognitive Appraisal Approach
This approach describes stress as a response to the person's interaction with the environment and the interpretation he makes about what happened as a trigger for stress. This approach was established by Richard Lazarus and focuses on subjective interpretation as a key factor in the stress process.

3. The Person-Environment Fit Approach
This approach postulates the origin of stress as the result of the lack of resources or skills to face a situation. It was described by Robert Kahn and they specify how the expectations of the roles contribute to the presence or absence of stress.

4. The Psychoanalytic Approach
This psychological approach postulated that two different factors contribute to the stress process, first the ego-ideal, which is an image of perfection that we have of people, and the self-image that is the perception we have of ourselves. According to this approach, stress occurs in response to a discrepancy between the two images.


How does each add something new to our understanding of stress?
Each of the approaches explains from different perspectives the origin of the perception of stress, and instead of being exclusive theories, each approach is complemented to explain how stress originates, either by internal or external factors.

I hope my information can help you.

Final answer:

The four approaches describe stress as a response, a stimulus, a transaction, and through the General Adaptation Syndrome, each offering a unique view of how stress affects the body, triggers in the environment, individual perceptions, and coping mechanisms.

Explanation:

To understand the concept of stress, it is helpful to look at the four approaches that outline stress as a response, a stimulus, a transaction, and in terms of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). First, considering stress as a response involves looking at the physiological reactions of the body, such as the release of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.

Second, when stress is viewed as a stimulus, we focus on the specific events or changes in life that trigger stress, like losing a job or moving to a new city.

The third perspective treats stress as a transaction, which includes consideration of personal, social, and environmental factors that influence an individual's perception and reaction to stressful events. This transactional approach to stress emphasizes the importance of our subjective interpretation and the capacity for coping strategies to mitigate the impact of stress.

Lastly, the General Adaptation Syndrome offers insight into the stages the body undergoes when confronted with continuous stress: the alarm reaction, the stage of resistance, and the stage of exhaustion.

Each perspective contributes to a nuanced understanding of stress, highlighting not only the ways our bodies react to it but also how we perceive, engage with, and manage stress in our lives.

Understanding individual differences in experienced stress and reviewing methods that are successful in coping with stress are also crucial for a comprehensive picture of stress management.


The Second Treaty of Indian Springs was signed by Chief William McIntosh, and resulted in the sale of Creek lands to the state of Georgia. Which of the answer choices BEST describes when this treaty was signed?

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I believe the answer is: decades before the Civil War
The treaty that resulted in the sales of creek island to the state of Georgia was signed on February 12th 1825.
The civil war between the confederates and the union was started  on April 12th 1861. There was around 4 decades that separated the two events.

Answer:

Decades before the Civil War

Explanation:

The second treaty of Indian spring was secretly signed and sell the creek land by Chief William McIntosh to the state of Georgia.William McIntosh and Georgia's governor developed the second treaty of Indian spring in which the United States paid him the $ 200,000 to give up the last land of Creek in Georgia.The other creek disagreed with his decision and this result in his brutal murder.

At the end of the​ movie, the jury​ __________ the defendant​ "not guilty."
a. determine
b. declare
c. declares
d. pronounce

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the jury declares the defendant​ "not guilty."

The correct answer is b. declare, as it fits the context of a jury officially announcing their verdict in a courtroom.

At the end of the movie, the jury declares the defendant “not guilty.” The correct answer is option b. declare, which should be in the simple present tense to match the plural subject 'jury.' In this context, 'declare' is used because it refers to the official announcement made by the jury after deliberation in a courtroom setting. The role of the jury is to deliberate in private and make a finding of “guilty” or “not guilty,” which they then formally announce as their verdict. This verdict is the culmination of the trial process, where the defendant has been presumed innocent, and the prosecution has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

You move to a new house and find yourself still driving to the old house. this is best explained by __________.

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The correct answer is proactive interference.

Proactive Interference is defined like a list that you have memorized and later on, while remembering the other part of the list, another part or the first part of the lists gets in the way of your mind. In this situation, you already moved into a new house yet the old list (old house) gets in your mind while driving, which is why you still tend to go driving back to your old house.

the Framers of the Constitution gave specific powers to both the nation as well as individual states. Explain why printing currency is a delegated power. What problems would arise if each state was able to print their own money?

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Deflation would be the biggest problem because deflation is the depreciation of money. Another point of view is that if you have a surplus of something it will have less value

Answer:

There would be several problems if all states decided to print their own currency. For example, international trade would be very difficult, if not impossible. It is likely that each state would have to trade independently. This would be particularly difficult as the federal government oversees international trade. Moreover, trade between the states would also become difficult.

Such a system would also put us in a difficult financial situation. Money would not longer be unified, which might prove problematic for the federal government in issues such as budgeting and taxation.

Explanation:

what was feudalism and how did it work ss

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Feudal society is a military hierarchy in which a ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief (medieval beneficium), a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service. The individual who accepted this land became a vassal, and the man who granted the land become known as his liege or his lord. :)

After accepting a case,the next step for the Supreme Court Justices is to

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Discuss whether the case is justifiable in Court?

Supreme Court Justices prepare for oral argument by examining briefs, discussing in conferences, and then deciding the remedy and resolution of the case.

After accepting a case, the next step for the Supreme Court Justices is to prepare for oral arguments. This involves examining the briefs submitted by both parties, which present arguments, facts, and relevant precedents. Justices read these briefs and the records from lower courts to make informed decisions. Additionally, other interested groups may submit amicus curiae briefs to influence the Court's decision by demonstrating the broader impact of the case. Once prepared, the justices hold private conferences where they discuss the case, with each justice speaking in order of seniority and an initial vote taken. After thorough deliberation, the justices decide the remedy and resolution of the case, making their decision in the form of an opinion, which eventually becomes public.

Which American inventor built the first steam locomotive in the United States for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company

Answers

It was Peter Cooper who designed and constructed the first steam locomotive called “Tom Thumb”.

Answer:

Peter Cooper

Explanation:

Peter Cooper designed and built the first steam-powered locomotive in the United States in 1830 for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company. Known as the "iron horse," the steam locomotive was first built by a British inventor, but Cooper was responsible for bringing it to the U.S. Prior to the steam locomotive, train carriages were pulled by horses along railways. Cooper's engine, by contrast, could pull a much heavier load much more quickly and much further than horses could. This innovation therefore had a great impact on transportation by making rail travel faster and more reliable.

She wrote “a century of dishonor” (1881) which detailed the poor treatment of Indians by the United States

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A Century of Dishonor. Injustices to the Native Americans in the United States. A Century of Dishonor is a non-fiction book by Helen Hunt Jackson first published in 1881 that chronicled the experiences of Native Americans in the United States, focusing on injustices.

If someone scores high on an intelligence test, what can you expect about his cognitive performance, compared with someone of average intelligence?

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You can expect that he will also score higher on a memory test.
Intelligence would influence your brain's core ability to process data.
This would include increased capacity in storing information to your memory bank and increased speed in making the connection between one information with another.

When their company downsized due to poor economic conditions, both joanne and trish were laid off. when discussing her situation with some acquaintances, joanne said, "trish lost her job because she was incompetent and lazy, but i got fired because the boss couldn't handle an assertive woman like me." this example illustrates a social psychological principle called:?

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attribution theory
Theory which supposes that people attempt to understand the behavior of others by attributing feelings, beliefs, and intentions to them.Joanne attributes Trish sacking to a number of intentions while using believes and feelings to understand why she was laid off.


The correct answer is the actor-observer discrepancy bias.

The actor-observer discrepancy bias refers to phenomenon where we attribute our own behavior and actions to external factors outside our control, and others's behavior to internal causes. In this instance, Joanne claims that external factors (her boss's bias) led to her dismissal,, whereas factors internal to Trish (incompetency and laziness) led to her being laid off. 
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