Stephen notices that jenny is sitting by herself in the cafeteria, crying. watching her cry makes stephen feel upset, so he goes over to try to comfort her. stephen's behavior is likely motivated by the ________ motive for helping others. affiliative empathic concern personal distress reciprocity

In a case for 'wrongful life', the offended party which is usually a newborn child brings an activity, for the most part against a doctor, asserting that some careless activity has caused the offended party's life, say by not illuminating the parents of the probable outlook that their kid would be conceived with severe imperfections.

Final answer:

In learning theory, operant conditioning is associated with consequences, while classical conditioning is associated with associations. Operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors linked to consequences, and classical conditioning involves involuntary responses linked to stimuli.

Explanation:

Operant conditioning is to consequences as classical conditioning is to association. This distinction underlines the different mechanisms through which learning takes place in these two forms of conditioning. In operant conditioning, an organism learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences. This may involve reinforcement or punishment to strengthen or weaken a behavior. For instance, when a dolphin at the National Aquarium in Baltimore does a flip after her trainer blows a whistle, and then receives a fish, this strengthens the behavior due to the positive consequence (a form of reinforcement).

Meanwhile, classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian conditioning) involves learning to associate an involuntary response with a new stimulus. Here, the behavior occurs automatically—often a reflex—triggered by a stimulus. An example of this is Pavlov's dogs, which learned to salivate at the sound of a bell, a response that was originally naturally triggered by the sight of food.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'a. consequences; association'.

In her speech about how to handle decreased funding in higher education, Susan compared her university's situation to another university in her state. She is using a literal analogy.

Jazz music emerged from a blend of African traditions with European harmony and rhythms, including ragtime, blues, spirituals, and marches. It evolved in New Orleans from various cultural exchanges, enriched by immigrant influences and anchored by the blues tradition as a key element for its authenticity.

The blending of musical traditions that led to the creation of jazz is a rich tapestry of sounds and practices. In the cultural melting pot of New Orleans, African traditions combined with European harmony and instrumentation, as well as musical styles like ragtime, blues, spirituals, and marches. This union gave rise to a new, distinctively American art form characterized by syncopation, polyrhythms, and improvisation.

The social dances of enslaved Africans, who creatively mimicked percussive sounds and used their bodies to maintain the rhythms from their heritage, laid the groundwork for the development of jazz and tap dance forms. Later, the influx of immigrants from Europe, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America further enriched the American musical landscape, contributing to the jazz genre's growth and evolution.

Throughout the jazz genre's existence, the presence of blues has been a defining feature, often serving as the barometer for jazz's authenticity and connection to its African American roots. The vibrancy of jazz, however, is a product of this dynamic fusion of cultural influences and the ongoing development of this uniquely American music and dance form.

Carmine will most likely be diagnosed with the disorder called substance induced persisting amnestic disorder. This is a disorder defined as an individual who experiences delirium, withdrawal effects, drug abuse, or as well as having to experience resolution of intoxication.

It is debatable that economic growth causes democratization or not. Larry Diamond and Juan Linz, in the book, Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America, argue that economic performance affects the democratization process. They argue that economic development causes socioeconomic development and the latter brings social changes, which is important for the democratization.

Answer is "False".

Western medicine is a framework in which medicinal specialists and other people related to this field, for example, attendants, drug specialists, and advisors treat symptoms and maladies utilizing medications, radiation, or surgery. Additionally called allopathic solution, biomedicine, this system distinguishes the reasons for sickness as pathogens, hereditary components, and unhealthy ways of life.

Tuan is very much afraid of being evaluated negatively by others thus he avoids forming friendships or intimate relationships with others. Tuan is high in rejection sensitivity.

The concept that allows prison administration to operate without regard for inmate's rights is reminiscent of Jim Crow policies. Since the 1960s, however, the Supreme Court has consistently upheld prisoner's rights, ensuring protection against inhumane treatment. The issue of mass incarceration and racial disparities continues to be a significant aspect of this discussion.

The prison policy that allows administration a free hand in running the institution, even if it violates the inmates' rights, is indicative of a concept that could be compared to the historical Jim Crow policies of segregation. However, since the 1960s, the Supreme Court has recognized prisoner's rights, stating that the Constitution's ban on "cruel and unusual punishment" extends to protecting inmates from inhumane treatment and conditions (Cooper v. Pate, 1964; Estelle v. Gamble, 1976; Wilson v. Seiter, 1991; Lewis v. Casey, 1996). This includes the deliberate indifference by authorities to cause "unnecessary and wanton" pain.

Moreover, the influence of the civil rights movement and cultural depictions of prison life bolstered the perspectives and rights claims of inmates, some of whom became jailhouse lawyers to challenge their conditions. Despite this progress, mass incarceration and racial disparities persist, as detailed in works like Michelle Alexander's 'The New Jim Crow,' reflecting a continued struggle for equality and justice within the criminal justice system.

A. protesting the signing of an international trade agreement & C. meeting members of Congress to urge them to vote against fracking & E. circulating a petition to bring about a ban on animal hunting.

Interest groups are organizations that attempt to influence government policy to align with their goals. They often employ various strategies to achieve this, which include:

These methods are typical ways interest groups attempt to sway policy decisions and reflect their primary objective of influencing public policy.

The social communication model emphasizes two-way communication and relationship building with customers through social media platforms.

The social communication model for customer communication differs from the conventional promotion model by emphasizing two-way communication and building relationships with customers through social media platforms. In the social communication model, companies engage with customers through dialogue, responding to comments and inquiries, and creating a sense of community by sharing relevant content. This model recognizes the power of social media in shaping brand perception and customer loyalty.

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Answer:

Symbolic interactionist is the right answer

Explanation:

An emphasis on a particular thing that individuals put on their action, it is called symbolic. Therefore people come into association to one another through the social theory through the behavior involved in their words. The society can be considered to have a principle of humanity because of significance symbol existing in their practice.

Therefore the definition of a meaningful act occurs on human consciousness which has full meaning and knowledge from the outside world. Understanding each other from different perspectives is crucial.

The feminist perspective would be most concerned with why homosexuality was considered an illness and the societal effects of that diagnosis, as it examines gender inequalities and seeks to challenge discrimination and oppression.

The feminist perspective is a sociological approach that focuses on analyzing and challenging gender inequalities, power dynamics, and social structures that perpetuate gender-based discrimination and oppression.

It seeks to understand how gender impacts various aspects of society, including social norms, institutions, and relationships. In the context of the question, the feminist perspective would examine why homosexuality was considered an illness and the societal effects of that diagnosis through the lens of gender inequality, seeking to address the intersections of gender and sexual orientation and advocate for equality and social justice.

Learn more about feminist perspective here:

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Desegregation in public places was not one of the reforms led by President Theodore Roosevelt.

Greg's decision to wait until after the lecture to eat despite feeling hungry reflects a highly developed superego according to Freudian psychoanalytic theory.

Greg, while attending a lecture, decides to control his hunger and wait until the session is over before eating. According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which explores the dynamic interactions among the id, ego, and superego, Greg demonstrates that he has a highly developed superego. The superego is the aspect of the mind that internalizes societal norms and morals, acting as a conscience, and enables individuals to resist immediate impulses in favor of following social rules and regulations.

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS COMPULSION

If the Joads knew how horrible life would be in California, would they still go? The angry man at the campsite demonstrates how determined families are to find a new life. Even when presented with gruesome tales, they have no choice but to continue on their journey westward. There is no alternative.

Answer:

The correct answer is option C) 14th

Explanation:

Religious groups began developing asylums in the 14th century.

The establishment of these asylums showed that the psychos of the society were being pin pointed. At that point in time, the only purpose of these asylums was to separate the insane from the sane. They were just isolated and not treated for their mental illnesses.

Later in the 19th century, these asylums were converted into treatment houses where the initiatives of treating their mental illnesses were taken.

Answer:

Religious groups began developing asylums in the 16th century.

Explanation:

Before the opening of lunatic asylums, the care of the mentally challenged was totally dependent on the family and loved ones. 'Mad people', who couldn't be taken care of, were left to roam the streets looking for food and shelter.

It was in the 16th century that churches took up the responsibility and started institutions that would house and care for these individuals and these places were called lunatic asylums. There were undertakers, tutors and madhouse keepers who all did thankless jobs. Families of the affected paid to maintain discretion and confidentiality.

Answer:

-corruption  

-economic woes

Explanation:

Despite being proud of dealing with drug trafficking relentlessly, punishing the death penalty with whom this crime is associated, Indonesia is a country known to be conniving with other crimes and to have modest human development rates, high corruption , social inequality and various economic problems, which has caused years of civil unrest very damaging to the country.