Bearman and bruckner (2001) found that teens who made a public virginity-till-marriage pledge became somewhat more likely to remain sexually abstinent than similar teens who do not make the pledge. this is an example of how
Social contract theory holds that governments get their power from the people, and that if the government no longer serves the people it can be overthrown. which of these offers the best example of social contract theory in practice in america?
a.the mayflower compact
b.the albany plan of union
c.the articles of confederation
d.the declaration of independence
If judicial accountability is more important than independence, ______ the logical way to select judges.
a. retention is
b. appointments are
c. elections are
d. coronation is
"is it wicked to be rich?... we all agree that he is a good member of society who works his way up from poverty to wealth, but as soon as he has worked his way up we begin to regard him with suspicion, as a dangerous member of society. a newspaper starts the silly fallacy that ‘the rich are rich because the poor are industrious,' and it is copied from one end of the country to the other as if it were a brilliant apothegm. 'capital' is denounced by writers and speakers who have never taken the trouble to find out what capital is, and who use the word in two or three different senses in as many pages… all the denunciations and declamations (of the wealthy and powerful) which have been referred to are made in the interest of ‘the poor man.' his name never ceases to echo in the halls of legislation, and he is the excuse and reason for all the acts which are passed. he is never forgotten in poetry, sermon, or essay. his interest is invoked to defend every doubtful procedure and every questionable institution. yet where is he? who is he? who ever saw him? when did he ever get the benefit of any of the numberless efforts in his behalf? when, rather, was his name and interest ever invoked, when, upon examination, it did not plainly appear that somebody else was to win—somebody who was far too ‘smart' ever to be poor, far too lazy ever to be rich by industry and economy?" —william graham sumner, from what the social classes owe to each other, 1883 using the excerpts, answer a, b, and
c. briefly explain the point of view about the gilded age expressed by the writer. briefly explain how the concept of social darwinism relates to the events or views expressed in the document. briefly explain one event or idea from the period 1865–1898 that could be used to support or refute the views expressed in the document. your responses:
Answer:
a. The writer expresses a point of view within his writing that pushes the idea that money is not bad and the rich are not always evil and greedy. He brings recognition to how some people come from poverty and work extremely hard to achieve wealth, and though they have not changed as an individual, members of society start to change their opinion and view of them. The writer seems to disagree with this common view of the rich and the Gilded Age as a whole, rather implying wealth is well earned. b. Social Darwinism goes hand in hand with the concept of natural selection. It was used to justify conservatism, racism, and imperialism in order to discourage thoughts and/or plans of reform. The theory of Social Darwinism relates to the views presented in this document because William Graham Sumner implies that people are against the events going on in the time period of the Gilded Age. Sumner's document was most likely written to try to discourage any ideas of intervention or reformation, while simultaneously justifying the overly wealthy . C. The Panic of 1873 was primarily caused by the abundance of investments in railroads. While the Gilded Age progressed, so did the investments in railroads. Over-expansion in the industry and these railroads caused a financial crisis that triggered economic depression lasting until 1877. This is an argument to refute the views within Sumner's document, because though he acted like everything was going to be alright and there was no need for reform, the Panic of 1873 was a consequence.
Explanation:
The author pushes the concept that money is not bad and that the wealthy are not necessarily wicked and greedy through the expression of his point of view in his work.
What was about the gilded age expressed by the writer?He raises awareness of how some individuals struggle mightily to rise from poverty to prosperity, and despite the fact that they have not changed personally, society's perceptions of them begin to shift. The author appears to disagree with this widely held perception of the wealthy and of the Gilded Age as a whole, instead emphasizing that money is earned.
Social Darwinism and the idea of natural selection go hand in hand. In order to stifle ideas and/or plans for reform, it was employed to defend conservatism, racism, and imperialism. The ideas in this text are related to the theory of social Darwinism since William Graham Sumner suggests that people are against the events occurring in the era of the Gilded Age.
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Shanti recently went to a communication workshop to improve her workplace performance. she learned that, in effective communication, she should resist forming an opinion until the speaker has finished, then attempt to empathize with the listener, and, finally, respond effectively to the speaker. she learned techniques regarding maintaining eye contact and sending back channel signals to show interest. the skills that shanti learned regarding empathizing with the speaker and organizing information will help her specifically in ________ the message.
The correct answer is evaluating. Evaluation is being defined as a way of individual’s performs assessment towards one’s self or others that are likely to cover the following, such as; behavior, personality, cognitive abilities and even other domains that an individual could assess or evaluate.
Scientists follow specific processes in order to determine valid explanations and conclusions from observations. David observed strange lights in the sky above his home outside of Roswell, New Mexico. The only explanation that makes sense to him is that there are UFOs in the area. What should David do next to verify his explanation? a. Write the local newspaper and explain that UFOs have been seen in the Roswell area b. Research any and all data pertaining to the Roswell area, and unidentified flying objects reported in the sky c. Make an official report to the United States government about his observation d. Ask his neighbors to observe the sky with him for the following few nights, to see if they can repeat the original observation
The answer to what David should do next to verify is: B. Research any and all data pertaining to the Roswell area and unidentified flying objects reported in the sky.
Research from the area will help David get different kinds of information from different areas of Roswell, this way he can gather information, analyze it and possibly determine a different explanation that may also be valid to him, other than only thinking it might have been a UFO.
Deirdra's husband leaves her after she is diagnosed with breast cancer. she sees the world as unfair and is depressed. her therapist suggests she join a group that helps members learn new coping skills and stress management. the therapist is suggesting what approach?
Final answer:
Deirdra's therapist is recommending a cognitive-behavioral stress management approach, which includes coping skills training and stress management to help mitigate her depression following a breast cancer diagnosis. This type of therapy can enhance optimism, reduce fatigue, and improve individuals' emotional and physical well-being.
Explanation:
Deirdra's therapist is suggesting an approach known as cognitive-behavioral stress management (CBSM) for coping with her breast cancer diagnosis and the subsequent changes in her life. This intervention is designed to help individuals develop effective coping strategies, manage stress better, and adopt a more positive outlook on life despite challenging circumstances. Studies, such as those by Antoni et al. (2001), have shown that such interventions can decrease the prevalence of depression and enhance benefit finding among women treated for early-stage breast cancer. Furthermore, training in optimism as part of CBSM has been reported to result in more optimistic outlooks and less fatigue post-treatment in cancer patients.
CBSM typically includes techniques for stress management, relaxation training, and positive thinking. These skills are beneficial not only for patients dealing with the physical aspects of cancer but also for navigating the emotional and psychological challenges. By participating in a group that focuses on these coping skills and stress management techniques, Deirdra might find support from others facing similar challenges, which can be incredibly valuable for emotional adjustment to illness. Such group therapy sessions can provide social support, mitigate feelings of isolation, and ultimately lead to better emotional and physical outcomes for participants.
When learning a new concept, children are most likely to learn the _____ first.
a. basic-level category
b. superordinate category
c. hierarchy
d. subcategory?
The terms ______________ can be used interchangeably with the terms sociable and shy to describe a young child's temperament.
Which statement best explains how the Scientific Revolution led to the growth of Democratic ideas?
I invented the electrical generator in England around 1831. Who am I?
The correct answer is B) Michael Faraday.
I invented the electrical generator in England around 1831. Who am I? I am Michael Faraday.
Michael Faraday (1791-1867) was an Engish inventor and physicist that invented the electric motor in 1821. In 1830, his research and experimentation made him discover a way to convert mechanical energy into electricity. His discoveries helped the development of the industry in Great Britain.
The other options of the question were A) Nikola Tesla. C) Nikolaus Otto. D) Samuel Morse.
Which of the civil rights era situations was unique because it goal was the desegregation of an entire community
Answer:
The Albany Movement
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
the Little Rockthe Albany Movementthe Southern Christian Leadership Conferencethe Student Non-Violent Coordinating CommitteeThe Albany Movement was a campaign conducted in Albany, Georgia, which challenged all forms of segregation and discrimination in the community. The Albany Movement was initiated by members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Ministerial Alliance, the Federation of Women’s Clubs, and the Negro Voters League.
Mr. jones is suing dr. marks for breach of confidentiality in regard to the disclosure of his positive test results related to a sexually transmitted disease. what defense might dr. marks claim to counter mr. jones claim?
Answer:
The correct answer here is that as per HIPAA, and the Privacy Rule, there are 12 instances in which disclosure of protected health information may be done, one of them being, when it regards communicable diseases, such as sexually transmittable diseases, to public health authorities, and also when it is considered that the information is relevant to serious threat to health or safety.
Explanation:
HIPAA, also known as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which was established in 1996, and the Privacy Rule, sought to establish the guidelines that all healthcare entities had to follow in order to ensure the protection and correct management of private healthcare and personal information of the people they worked with, especially in regards to how digitalized information can be used and protected. Among the many things established by HIPAA, there are also provisions and exceptions to the strict protection rules of personal and healthcare information, among which there are 12 specific exceptions, including the signing of disclosure authorization of information, and also the unauthorized disclosure of information, when the situation justifies it. One such instance, in which a doctor may communicate private health information of a patient, is when he has to disclose this to appropriate public health agencies, or when there is a threat to the safety, or health, of a patient, especially when it has to do with a transmittable disease. These two instances can be used by Dr. Marks as defense to Mr. Jones lawsuit.
Is it possible that a distinct lower-class culture exists? do you know anyone who has the focal concerns miller talks about? were there "focal concerns" in your high school or college experience?
Sociologist Walter Miller suggested that distinct lower-class cultures exist, characterized by focal concerns like toughness and excitement. Such values can lead to delinquency, though these differences have been debated. Working-class students may face challenges in post-secondary education due to cultural shifts.
It is possible for a distinct lower-class culture to exist. This concept is discussed by sociologist Walter Miller, who in 1958 identified several focal concerns within lower-class subcultures, such as a taste for trouble, toughness, cleverness, and excitement.
According to Miller, these values can lead to delinquency, as boys growing up in these subcultures are more likely to break the law due to their socialization.In my own high school and college experiences, there were indeed focal concerns that reflected certain cultural values, such as toughness and a quest for excitement, particularly within specific peer groups. While critics argue that Miller exaggerated the differences between the lower-class subcultures and those of wealthier, middle-class communities, the concept does shed light on how certain values can influence behavior.Regarding differences in class culture, students from working-class backgrounds may face challenges when entering post-secondary education. The cultural shift can affect their academic performance and sense of belonging in the new environment. Understanding these cultural differences is important in providing support and creating inclusive educational systems.The nlys described ____ dimensions of temperament, while rothbart revised it to ____ dimensions of temperament. three; nine five; two two; five nine; three
true/false: this period of rebuilding the south is considered a failure in American history because it did not finish the job of helping newly freed African-Americans.
When mergers and acquisitions fail, it is most likely a result of ________ issues?
Answer:
When mergers and acquisitions fail, it is most likely a result of personnel issues.
Explanation:
Mergers are economic operations that group two or more companies into a new one. Acquisitions are the purchase of a company by another company. In both cases there is an integration of operations, organization, strategy and capital control. In other words, both mergers and acquisitions are sets of business operations that deal with the purchase or composition of companies. These operations allow companies to be sold, bought and concentrated.
When those mergers and acquisitions fail, it is most likely a result of personnel issues.
A person who sees beyond authority, laws, and norms and follows his own self-chosen ethical principles is most likely to be in the _____ stage of kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development.
While you are driving your vehicle catches fire under the hood you do not have a fire extinguisher you should
Answer:
stop the vehicle and put water on fire if its a gasoline or diesel fire.
Explanation:
Ideally, you have a fire extinguisher inside the car to solve problems with fire or start of fire, but if you do not have a fire extinguisher you should park the car in a safe place, get out of the car with all passengers. Then you should protect your hands to avoid burns and with the car hood closed, you should splash the flames if it is a gasoline and diesel fire.
Fire extinguishers are indispensable equipment within a vehicle, you must have one and be aware of its expiration date.
donald's ability to complete activities efficiently and effectively with and through other people is known as ________.
The appropriate response for this question would be management skill. This correspondences with leadership skills, as together include problem solving, policy making, preparation, communication, allocation of resources, and also time management. In general, this skill management is also about organization.
Donald's ability to complete activities with and through other people effectively is known as management, which is crucial in environments with prescribed tasks and roles like those seen in 'McDonaldization'.
Explanation:Donald's ability to complete activities efficiently and effectively with and through other people is known as management. This involves skills such as making quick decisions, valuing human connection, and communicating one-on-one. In the context of the 'McDonaldization' of society, where tasks are highly prescribed, the importance of management that fosters human connection and decision-making becomes even more critical to combat the routine and robotic nature of work that may dehumanize employees. Recognizing important differences in people's backgrounds and creating incentives for quality work are essential management strategies in this environment.
compared to people with average taste sensitivity, people who are "supertasters" have
The best indicator of a person's level of optimism is his or her:
Titchener relied almost exclusively on a single research method. what was it?
"what are the most basic units or structures of conscious thought?" this is a question that would most likely be of interest to a follower of:
Beginning the use of one word phrases is typical for which age group
leticia has worked for 10 years in the public relations department of a large firm. She has not been promoted to any executie position in her firm even though she has directed several successful projects for the firm. Her lack of promotion is an example of:
the "grass ceiling"
the "crystal palace"
the "mommy track"
sexual harrasment
joseph electronically transferred $88.13 from his checking account to savannah's checking account. In what column of the check register below should savannah record the amount of the transfer
The answer is Deposit/Credit Apex
The globe project is an ongoing cross-cultural investigation of nine cultural dimensions involved in ___ processes.
Alexis de Tocqueville believed that???? would make the United States as oppressive as a monarchy or dictatorship.
Final answer:
Alexis de Tocqueville feared that the 'tyranny of the majority' in a democracy could be as oppressive as a dictatorship, which he discusses in his work Democracy in America. He underscored the importance of intermediate institutions in preventing democratic despotism and preserving freedom.
Explanation:
Alexis de Tocqueville, a French aristocrat and political thinker, believed that the tyranny of the majority could make the United States as oppressive as a monarchy or dictatorship. Tocqueville's observations in Democracy in America reflect on his fears regarding the potential despotism in a democracy, arising when the majority's will suppresses minorities and individual rights. Despite celebrating the potential of democracy as both a political and social order, he noted that without checks on its power, such as through intermediate institutions like churches and voluntary associations, a democratic society might succumb to democratic despotism. Tocqueville admired how America avoided this through communal self-government, a free press, and a system of interrelated social networks that served as new intermediate powers to counterbalance the state.
The concept of cognitive dissonance is more commonly referred to as: