Studies conducted in England during the industrial revolution have shown that children born to poor families were on average shorter than those born to wealthy parents. The most likely explanation for the difference in height is difference in

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Answer 1
The answer is nutrition. Much like the difference between the height of people today and our grandparent's generation. Improved nutrition among wealthy families means that the bodies of the members of those families could reach their full potential height as limited by their genetics, and environmental factors did not come into play. In other words, the heights of poorer people are limited by both nurture and nature, whereas those of wealthyl people are limited only by nature.

Related Questions

A proposed explanation in evolutionary biology stating that species are generally stable over long periods of time. occasionally there are rapid changes that affect some species which can quickly result in a new species.

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For the answer to the question above, a proposed explanation in evolutionary biology stating that species are generally stable over long periods of time is called "punctuated equilibrium" and occasionally there are rapid changes that affect some species which can quickly result in a new species.

The answer is "punctuated equilibrium"

Most of the wood used for fuel comes from native forests around the world. The harvesting of wood for an energy source has serious environmental implications. Identify the environmental concerns of harvesting wood.
A) soil erosion
B) cost of harvesting
C) habitat destruction
D) habitat destruction and soil erosion

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I’m pretty sure the answer is D habitat destruction and soil erosion

what type ofreproduction produces fungi that are different from either parent

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For the answer to the question above, the answer is "sexual" reproduction. Sexual Reproduction leads to genetic variation in which would, cause the offspring to look different from the parent.


For Budding, Asexual Reproduction, and dividing are the clone of the original organism

A client at 42 weeks' gestation is 3 cm dilated and 30% effaced with membranes intact and the fetus at +2 station. fetal heart rate (fhr) is 140 to 150 beats/minute. after 2 hours, the nurse notes on the external fetal monitor that for the past 10 minutes, the fhr ranged from 160 to 190 beats/minute. the client states that her baby has been extremely active. uterine contractions are strong, occurring every 3 to 4 minutes and lasting 40 to 60 seconds. the nurse suspects fetal hypoxia based on which finding?

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Because the fetal heart rate is elevated and movement has increased.

Which of the following aids in the weathering and transportation of rocks?
A.
wind
B.
clouds
C.
sunlight
D.
all of these

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The answer is A. Wind
Hope this helps. :)
A. Wind because wind can provide possible friction, however small, to the rock, wearing it down. Rock particles can also be carried by the wind. hope this helps!

The hershey-chase experiments on bacteriophages showed that the genetic information is carried in

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The bacteriophage was contained protein and DNA. DNA went into the bacteriophage so it was discovered that genetic material is stored in DNA
Hi, I have a Biology question and would like to get it done tonight, would anyone be able to check it out to see if they can help me?

2. Which type of microscope can produce three-dimensional images of a cell’s surface? (1 point)
transmission electron microscope
scanning electron microscope
dissecting microscope
compound light microscope
3. Which of the following distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell? (1 point)
the presence of a nucleus
the presence of a cell membrane
the ability to interact with the environment
the ability to reproduce

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2. This type of microscope is called a scanning electron microscope. 3. The difference between these two cells are that one has a nucleus and the other one doesn't. A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus and a prokaryotic does not.

At rest, which of these plays a role in establishing the charge differential across a neuron's plasma membrane? at rest, which of these plays a role in establishing the charge differential across a neuron's plasma membrane? the sodium-potassium pump moving sodium ions into the neuron and potassium ions out of the neuron the diffusion of sodium ions out of the neuron the diffusion of potassium ions into the neuron the sodium-potassium pump moving sodium ions out of the neuron and potassium ions into the neuron the diffusion of sodium ions into the neuron

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The answer would be: The sodium-potassium pump moving sodium ions out of the neuron and potassium ions into the neuron

A cell has resting potential around -70mV that was maintained by a pump. This pump will keep moving sodium ions out of cells, make the cells has less ion and become more negative. This ion also moves the potassium ion into the cells, make the ion more positive. 

A place where a bone contacts another bone is called a joint or a(n) ______________.

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It is called a joint. Joints are also called articulations, they are strong connections that join the bones, teeth, and cartilage of the body to one another. Each joint is specialized in its shape and structural components to control the range of motion between the parts that it connects. Joint is usually formed of fibrous connective tissue and cartilage, they may be grouped according to the type of motion: ball and socket joint, hinge joint, condyloid joint, which permits all forms of angular movement except axial rotation, pivot joint, gliding joint, or saddle joint.

What are the components of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

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The components of an ATP molecule are a 5 carbon sugar, an adenosine, and 3 phosphate groups. Hope this helps!!

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the cell's energy currency, essential for energy transfer and metabolism in all living organisms. It plays a crucial role in cellular energy processes.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of its components:

Adenosine:

Adenosine is a nucleoside consisting of two main parts:

Three Phosphate Groups:

Attached to the adenosine molecule are three phosphate groups. These are structured in a specific order:

These three phosphate groups are linked by high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds, which, when broken, release energy that is utilized by the cell for various functions such as:

Muscle ContractionTransport of Molecules in and out of cellsBiochemical Reactions (anabolism and metabolism)

When ATP is hydrolyzed, meaning it reacts with water, it breaks down into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate (P₁). This reaction can be summarized as follows:

[tex]\text{ATP} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{ADP} + P₁ + \text{free energy}[/tex]

The energy released during this process powers many cellular activities. Subsequently, the cell can regenerate ATP from ADP and P₁ by using energy obtained from various metabolic processes:

[tex]\text{ADP} + P₁ + \text{free energy} \rightarrow \text{ATP} + \text{H}_2\text{O}[/tex]

In summary, ATP is made up of:

Adenine and ribose (forming adenosine)Three phosphate groups
This structure allows ATP to store and release energy efficiently, making it essential for life.

Poundja, j., fikretoglu,
d., & brunet,
a. (2006). the co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and pain: is depression a mediator?

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Although recent studies suggest that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and pain may be related, the possible mediational role of depression in this relationship has not been examined. This study sought to examine this question in a sample of 130 male veterans seeking assessment or treatment for deployment-related PTSD. Results suggest that PTSD and pain are moderately related (r = .29) but that this relationship is fully mediated by depression. Our findings have important clinical implications: Treatment of PTSD and pain in veteran populations should include careful assessment and regular monitoring of depression.

Which of the following describes organelle structures that plant and animal cells have in common?

A) They both have ribosomes that are used to synthesize proteins and a cell membrane that serves as a selective barrier for the cell.

B) They both have a central vacuole that stores water and food and mitochondria that releases energy from glucose molecules.

C) They both have chloroplasts where conversion of light to chemical energy occurs and a cell membrane that serves as a selective barrier for the cell.

D) They both have a cell wall that provides protection and support and a nucleus where DNA is stored.

(I think its A)

Answers

I believe it's A as well. Looking at a model of both animal and plant cells, you can see they both do have ribosomes and cell membranes.

Answer:

A) They both have ribosomes that are used to synthesize proteins and a cell membrane that serves as a selective barrier for the cell.

Explanation:

It is not B because animal cells do not have big vacuolas if they had any they are small, but it is common to have them in vegetal cells.

It is not C because animal cells do not have chloroplasts because they do not do photosynthesis its energy is taken by metabolizing nutrients from food.

It is not D because the animal cell does not have a cell wall. Is made principally of cellulose, a kind of carbohydrate, and its function is to protect the cell.

When curare, a neuromuscular poison, is dropped onto an isolated muscle-nerve preparation in a laboratory, the muscle does not contract when the nerve is stimulated, even though neurotransmitter is released from the nerve cell. why does this happen? how might this action of curare be lethal to an individual who has been poisoned?

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I'm not certain on the reason it happens, but it can be lethal by stopping the heart from beating and, the lungs from contracting and expanding causing death by suffocation or cardiac arrest, also putting the body into shock.

Based on genetic analysis of living primates calibrated by the fossil record, around when is it estimated that apes and old world monkeys diverged into separate lineages?
a. 10 mya
b. 25 mya
c. 15 mya
d. 5 mya

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Based on genetic analysis of living primates calibrated by the fossil record, around 25 mya is estimated that apes and old world monkeys diverged into separate lineages.

The anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland are regulated by the ____

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Anterior lobe and posterior lobes come together and makeup pituitary gland. Anterior pituitary regulates the physiological process. For example, growth, reproduction, lactation, and stress.In case a person wants to know his or her proper functioning of anterior pituitary and organs are regulating, he or she should ascertain through blood tests which measure hormone levels.Anterior pituitary has three regions.

(i)                  Pars distalis. This is where the production of the bulk of pituitary hormone occurs. It has chromophil cells and chromophobe cells. These cells produce hormone of anterior pituitary which releases them bloodstream.

(ii)                Pars tuberalis. It is extended from pars distalis and forms part of the sheath.

(iii)               Pars intermedia. It stays between posterior pituitary and pars distalis.

The hypothalamus is the regulation of anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary glands. 

Which pairings match protozoa with the structures they use to move? amoeba: flagellum; euglena: pseudopod; paramecium: cilia amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: cilia; paramecium: flagellum amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: flagellum; paramecium: cilia amoeba: flagellum; euglena: cilia; paramecium: pseudopod?

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The answer is Amoeba; pseudopod; Euglena; flagellum;  paramecium; cillia.
Protozoan are organism, usually single-celled and heterotrophic belonging to any of the major lineages of protists and, like most protist, protozoa are microscopic. all protozoans are eukaryotes and therefore possess a true or a membrane-bound nucleus. Examples of protozoa include; Amoeba, Euglena, Paramecium. They exhibit diverse modes of locomotion across the various groups, but the modes of locomotion can be broadly divided into flagellar, ciliary, and amoeboid movement.

Answer:

1.  Cillia - Paramecium

2. Flagellum - Euglena

3. Pseudopodia- Amoeba

________ use inorganic electron donors released from deep-sea hydrothermal vents.

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Chemolithotrophs  use  inorganic  electron  donors  released  from  deep=sea  hydrothermal  vents.  Chemolithotroph  are   certain   groups  of  prokaryotes  which  are  obtained  their    energy    from  oxidation  of  reduced  inorganic  compounds  such  as   sulfide,  ammonia  and  hydrogen   and  also  uses   carbon   dioxide  as  carbon  source.They  obtain  their  energy  and  carbon  from  organic  compounds.

Corals are polyps of coelenterates (cnidarians) that contain numerous algae in their tissues. the algae contain photopigments that give the corals their color. when stressed by high temperatures, water pollution, or similar shocks, many corals expel their algae and turn white, a process called "coral bleaching." this appears to help the coelenterates survive the initial shock, but if they do not recover their native algae quickly, they soon die. similarly, the algae cannot live for long outside of the coelenterates' bodies. based on this information, the relationship between the two organisms is most likely

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Answer:  "mutualism" (a type of "symbiosis"/ or "symbiotic relationship" between two organisms; in which each of the two interacting organisms benefits from each other.  

Sometimes called.  "mutualistic symbiosis" , or "symbiotic mutualism" .
___________________________________________________________

1 what does it mean when we say a muscle contracts involuntarily? describe one body function that is linked to an involuntary muscle contraction.

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An involuntarily muscle contracts when you don't mean to do it, or you do it without thinking. One body function is the lungs contracting so you can breathe. you don't think about it it just happens. Hope this helped.

How an alpine glacier can change the topography of a mountainous area

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As a glacier moves over the landscape, it carries bits of material in the ice that scratch the bedrock and ground surface. It also carries away boulders and large objects.
Final answer:

Alpine glaciers reshape a mountain's topography via erosion, creating features like sharp peaks and serrated edges. The movement of glaciers, facilitated by pressure-induced melting beneath them, causes the gradual wearing down of the mountainous rocks. Additionally, shifting climate gradients due to global warming can prompt further changes.

Explanation:

An alpine glacier can significantly alter a mountain's topography through processes of erosion. When a mountain range is created through the upthrusting of the Earth's crust, its rocks become vulnerable to erosion caused by elements like wind, water, and ice. In particular, ice—through the form of moving glaciers—carves and shapes the mountain.

The immense pressure beneath glaciers leads to partial melting, which results in a water layer enabling glacial movement. As glaciers move, they scrape against the mountainous rocks, gradually wearing them down and dramatically changing the terrain's shape. Over time, this process results in features such as sharp peaks and serrated edges often associated with mountain ranges.

Moreover, climate gradients also contribute to these changes. As global warming intensifies, these gradients move higher up the mountains, potentially transforming habitats and changing the overall climate of these elevations. Subsequently, the continual melting and freezing cycles of glaciers could be jeopardized, impacting the supply of freshwater from higher elevation mountains.

Learn more about Glacial Erosion here:

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The argument that modern homo sapiens evolved first in africa, migrated outward, and eventually replaced archaic homo sapiens is known as the

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It is known as the 'replacement theory' or 'Out of Africa' theory.
This model proposes a single origin of modern humans, although the model does not preclude limited mixing between modern humans and earlier forms. 

There appears to have been several waves of movement of modern humans out of Africa to other continents. The earliest was approximately 270,000 years ago, and then again around 130,000 years ago. These earlier migrations appeared to have mostly died out.

The most significant wave occurred 70,000 years ago, which spread along the coast of Asia, reaching Australia around 65,000–50,000 years ago. 

What holds the pollen and produces the males sperm on a flower?

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I believe its the stamens that hold the pollen and produce it  and then due to natural circumstances such as people, wind ,bees, etc. the pollen gets carried and then cross-pollenates with the piston of another flower.


hope this helps :)

Which of these definitions of species most closely fits the biological species concept? members of the same species can mate and produce fertile offspring. members of the same species look almost exactly alike. for asexually reproducing organisms, members of the same species are based on dna and rna base sequence analysis. members of the same species are all morphologically similar?

Answers

Members of the same species can mate and produce fertile offspring.

The large increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide in the last 50 years most likely comes from...

A. an increase in cellular respiration
B. increased decomposition by bacteria
C. an increase in the burning of fossil fuels
D. an increase in photosynthesis

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Hello!

The large increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide in the last 50 years most likely comes from C. an increase in the burning of fossil fuels.

Fossil fuels contribute greatly to to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. They include coal, natural gas, and more, and when they are burned, one of the combustion products is carbon dioxide.

Dna fingerprinting is based in part on recombinant dna technology and in part on those techniques originally used in medical genetics to detect slight variations in the genomes of different individuals. these techniques are used in forensic pathology to compare specimens from the suspect with those of the forensic specimen. what is being compared when dna fingerprinting is used in forensic pathology?

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DNA markers between a suspect and a crime scene specimen are compared, including DNA minisatellites, short tandem repeats (STRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The total markers that can be compared can number in the thousands, and therefore the chances of DNA fingerprinting identifying the incorrect suspect are negligible.   

describe eggs and egg laying in monotremes

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Female monotremes lack a uterus and vagina. Instead, they have a cloaca with one opening, like the cloaca's of reptiles and birds. The opening is used to excrete wastes as well as lay eggs. Monotreme eggs have a leathery shell, like the eggs of reptiles. The eggs are retained inside the mother’s body for at least a couple of weeks. During that time, the mother provides the eggs with nutrients. Platypus females lay their eggs in a burrow. Echidna females have a pouch in which they store their eggs. Female monotremes have mammary glands but lack nipples. Instead, they “sweat” milk from a patch on their belly.

Either type of reproduction will result in the continuation of a species, but one method results in genetic variation as well. All BUT ONE is a reason why sexual reproduction better serves survival of the fittest and evolution of a species.

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The answer to your question is A :). I came across the same question and I found that A was the right answer

Characteristics of parasitic nematodes and give us an example of infective eggs

Answers

Roundworms - Phylum Nematoda
Characteristics:
1. Separate sexes
2. Larvae = miniature adults
Eggs infective for humans-It is dioecious with sexual dimorphism; that is, the male, and female worms look distinctly different, the male being smaller with a curled tail. pinworm or whipworm Larvae infective for human-the parasitic worm is called heartworm, because the adult stage is often in the animal host's heart, where it can kill its host through congestive heart failure.

What type of bond holds the amino acids together in the proper sequence at the ribosome?

Answers

its peptide bond first DNA has to travel into the DNA then it goes to the nucleus to the ribosome

The peptide bond is responsible for holding the amino acids together.

What is the peptide bond?

A bond that is formed by a dehydration synthesis reaction happening at a molecular level between two molecules of amino acids is called a peptide bond.  

This kind of reaction is also called a condensation reaction. This usually happens between amino acids. The two amino acids combine with each other to form a peptide bond through a reaction termed dehydration synthesis.

During this reaction, the carboxyl group of one of the amino acids loses a hydroxyl group. The amino group from the other amino acid also loses hydrogen from the ammonia group. The hydroxyl group in the first amino acid is replaced by nitrogen and that is how a peptide bond is formed.

Also, this is why the peptide bonds are also referred to as substituted amide linkages. Both the amino acids in the peptide bonds are covalently bonded with each other. The amino acids that are formed are also called a dipeptide.

Therefore peptide bonds hold amino acids together.

Read more about peptide bonds, here

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On which part of the body does long-term use of stimulants (e.g., nicotine, cocaine, and methamphetamine) have the most significant impact?

Answers

Stimulants are substances that all result in the increase of levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that affects attention and pleasure. What this means is that stimulants affect our brain and the way it works by changing the ways that nerve cells communicate.

Neurons (nerve cells) are the cells that have a role in transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of our body, and vice-versa, which is important for pain response, alertness, energy etc.

With long-term use, the use of stimulants would affect the central nervous system (speeding it up), the brain, and the functions necessary to live, like respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are responsible for the regulation of different processes,  are also impacted, which creates a chemical disbalance ultimately resulting in behavioral changes, mood swings, altered attention, movement and energy, stress etc.

So the part of the body that is affected the most with the long-term use of stimulants like cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine is the brain of course, which is where these substances have the most impact, but the impact on the central nervous system, autonomous nervous system, and neurotransmitter levels is significant.
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