Studies of tracking show that children placed in nonacademic tracks tend to come from

Answers

Answer 1

Children placed in nonacademic tracks are often from low-income and minority backgrounds, reinforcing educational inequalities. The tracking system can stigmatize these students, impacting academic performance and future opportunities while favoring students from higher socioeconomic standings.

Studies of tracking show that children placed in nonacademic tracks tend to come from low-income and minority backgrounds. Tracking, which divides students into different educational paths such as academic, vocational, and general, often mirrors societal class divisions. Many times, this system places students into tracks without their input or knowledge, potentially limiting their educational and career opportunities. Educational inequalities are thus reinforced by the allocation of poor and minority students to lower-level, less challenging tracks.

Critics argue that tracking can stigmatize students, leading to lower levels of confidence and reinforcing negative perceptions through teachers' low expectations and peer stigmatization. Low-income and minority students, who are disproportionately placed in lower tracks, may face stigmatization that impedes their academic performance, potentially leading to higher dropout rates and criminal activity. On the other hand, students in upper-level tracks, often from higher socioeconomic backgrounds, gain access to quality resources and education that can widen the gap in academic achievement.


Related Questions

There is a new procedure that is now required for submitting time sheets is an example of a sentence containing __________.

Answers

The correct answer is fillers. Fillers are phrases, or group of words used to connect sentences or to start off a sentence. Fillers are commonly used in speaking, for example, when you do not know what to say, you make sounds from your mouth, such as "uhm" and "hmm" these are considered to fillers, fillers fills up the silence when you are speaking.

Visions of which sweet foodstuff danced in children’s heads as they slept, according to Clement Clarke Moore’s poem “‘Twas the Night before Christmas”?

Answers

Answer: Sugarplums

The poem states:

"The children were nestled all snug in their beds,

While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads"

A sugar plum is a hard candy made of sugar in a round or oval shape. The word "plum" refers to its shape, not to its taste. Traditional sugar plums have no fruit, but sometimes contain a seed, nut or spice surrounded by sugar. Although the process of making them was extremely laborious in the past, by the 1860s they were available to the general population.

Clement Moore in 1823 penned "Twas the Night Before Christmas." It is a poem on the iconic Christmas holiday in America.

In the poem visions of sweet plums dances in children’s heads as they slept.

In the lines of the poem, sugar plum is the sweets that come in the dreams of children.

Sugarplums are sugar candies that are hard and oval or round in shape. They are sugar-coated candies that do not contains plum instead may have centralized nut or spices fillings.

The children were very excited to eat sweets on the eve and dreamt about it while snuggling in their beds.

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A monopoly is a market for a good or service that? A. Has few competitive firms. B. Is perfectly competitive. C. Had one buyer. D. Has one seller.

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i believe it is B because for a monopoly it has no close substitute and is protected by a barrier that prevents other firms from selling that good or service 

A monopoly exists when there is only one seller in the market, which gives that seller a significant amount of market power, often resulting in the ability to manipulate prices. It contrasts with a perfectly competitive market where many sellers exist and no single firm has market power. Hence option D is correct.

A monopoly is a market for a good or service that has one seller. In a monopoly, this single seller produces all the output for the market and faces no significant competition, which implies it has considerable market power. Monopolies can arise naturally when barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the market, and they enable the monopoly to manipulate prices due to the lack of competition.

Opposite to a monopoly is a perfectly competitive market, where many firms exist, and each has no market power but responds to the market price. The monopoly market structure is an extreme case where competition is completely absent. In some cases, when a natural monopoly exists, like in the provision of public water, the government may step in and allow a single provider to offer services, often with price controls, to avoid waste and inefficiency. Hence option D is correct.

explain WHY Europeans were interested in the Africa.

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Slaves. After all, africans had the strongest immune system, so the Europeans went after them, for slavery. They asked African Kings for some of their citizens as slaves, and that they would pay them. The Kings obliged, and slavery begun.

Hope this helps!
MidnightQueen
1: God: Christening Africa
2: Glory: European countries sought the glory of having tamed and conquered such an inhospitable place.
3: Gold: Resources such as Diamonds, Gold, Rubber, Ivory and even Slaves, all of them exist and existed in Africa in high abundance, just fresh for the taking. It was like a all you can eat free buffet.
Please mark brainliest

YOU WILL GET BRAINLIEST Using this graph, what can you conclude about Georgia's tax revenue?
Question 17 options:

Sales taxes have increased.

Corporate Income taxes have decreased.

The state has too many revenue sources.

The state has many different revenue sources.

Answers

I would say the last option.
The state has many different revenue sources.

the cold war between the Soviet Union and the United States led to _______ . Both the countries launched rocket programs and initially used _________ to launch artificial satellites.


There's two answers for this question, the first blank answer choices are:
- a space race
-armed conflict
- a scientific debate

Second blank answer choices:
- v-2 rockets
-liquid-fueled rockets
-space stations

Please help!!

Answers

The cold war between the Soviet Union and the United States led to "a space race " . Both the countries launched rocket programs and initially used "liquid-fueled rockets " to launch artificial satellites.  

There's two answers for this question, the first blank answer choices are:

- a space race

-armed conflict

- a scientific debate

Second blank answer choices:

- v-2 rockets

-liquid-fueled rockets

-space stations

Answer:

Space race

Liquid-fueled rockets

After giving in to her friends' request that she drink alcohol with them, 16-year-old jessica found thast she couldn't resist the pressure they exerted on her to snort cocaine. her experience best illustrates:

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Peer pressure

When a person is pushed or pressured to do something by a group of friends or people that is called peer pressure

Hope this Helps 

American and swedish newborns were studied when they were about 30 hours old. they were found to pause more in their pacifier-sucking when listening to ______.

Answers

When listening to songs
My answer is listening to songs

The school of psychology called structuralism used a technique called _____, which involved reporting the contents of consciousness to study a person's experiences.

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The school of psychology called structuralism used a technique called introspection. 

Introspection refers to the phenomenon where people self-reflect and observe their own conscious thoughts, beliefs, sensations and affects. The theory of structuralism- that involves the use of introspection- was first introduced by the psychologist, Wilhelm Wundt, in 1879. 

Final answer:

Structuralism, founded by Wilhelm Wundt, used introspection to study the elements of psychological experience, where participants described their conscious experiences while engaged in mental tasks. This method contributed to distinguishing between sensation and perception and laid groundwork for cognitive psychology.

Explanation:

The school of psychology called structuralism used a technique called introspection, which involved reporting the contents of consciousness to study a person's experiences. Introspection is a process by which someone examines their own conscious experience in an attempt to break it into its component parts. Wilhelm Wundt, the founder of structuralism, and his students utilized introspection to identify the basic elements or "structures" of psychological experience, aiming to create a map of the elements of consciousness similar to the periodic table of elements in chemistry.

Introspection involves asking research participants to describe exactly what they experience as they work on mental tasks, such as viewing colors, reading a page in a book, or performing a math problem. In one scenario, a participant might report observing black and colored marks on a white background while reading a book. Wundt's pioneering work led to the realization that there is a difference between the sensation of a stimulus and the perception of that stimulus, forming a basis for the study of mental events using reaction times in the field of cognitive psychology.

describe how trade contributed to United States territorial growth

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is "that they traded land for products most likely money or crops, or anything thats worth more value to the land they bought".

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

Which branch of government may veto laws ?

Answers

The Executive Branch can veto laws. The president is in the executive branch and he can veto laws passed by Congress

Final answer:

The executive branch of government has the power to veto laws, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

Explanation:

The executive branch of government has the power to veto laws.

If the president does not like a bill passed by the legislative branch (Congress), they can veto it. This means the president rejects the bill and sends it back for reconsideration. However, Congress can override the presidential veto by passing the bill again with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.

Hookworms live in the small intestines of large mammals. The mammal is the _____. parasite host partner

Answers

the answer is the host

Answer:

parasite

Explanation:

"the process we use to make sense out of what we hear" is the definition of _________.
a. communication
b. listening
c. speaking
d. hearing please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

the answer is b-listening because when you communicate and speak, they mean that you are talking and aren't registering what is being spoken. letter b is the answer.

hope this helped

"The process we use to make sense out of what we hear" is the definition of listening. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is the meaning of listening?

Listening is the capacity to hear and comprehend signals throughout the communication process. The capacity to effectively listen to communications are readily misconstrued. Listening entails recognizing speech sounds and organizing them into sentences or words.

Listening, according to its definition, is the process of making meaning of what one hears. Listening because communicating and speaking imply that you are speaking and not registering what is said. Therefore, it can be concluded that  option (b) is correct.

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Children learn the values, norms, and social practices of their culture. this process is defined as:

Answers

The correct answer is socialization.

Socialization refers to a development process for children, whereby, they learn appropriate norms, values and cultures of the society they live in. Children receive their primary socialization from their parents, and then through their school, teachers, peer groups etc. Socialization is crucial for children, and helps them grow into productive and functional members of society, 

The harlows took baby monkeys away from their mothers to live alone, frightened them, and observed that the babies clung to terrycloth fake mothers rather than wire fake mothers. the experiment intended to prove what might already have been obvious—that infants need to be

Answers

The infants are in need to be cuddled. It is because based on the experiment, they are likely to clung to terrycloth fake mothers than those in the wire fake mothers as the wire fake mothers isn't easy to be cuddled on or clung on in which the terrycloth is accessible to be clung to that proves that infants are needed to be cuddled.

Harry Harlow's experiments on baby monkeys demonstrated that infants' attachment to mothers is based on the need for comfort and security, not just nourishment, highlighting the importance of emotional bonds in psychosocial development.

The experiment conducted by the Harlows using baby monkeys and surrogate mothers was a critical study in the field of psychology that aimed to understand the maternal-infant bonding process. The baby monkeys were presented with two surrogate mothers: a wire mother that provided milk and a terrycloth mother that provided no nourishment but offered softness and comfort. The research revealed that the baby monkeys preferred the comfort of the terrycloth mother over the nourishment from the wire mother, signaling that emotional needs such as the need for comfort and security are fundamental to the attachment process and critical for healthy psychosocial development.

The fact that journalists referred to the obama administration's health care initiative as "reform" instead of as "health care rationing" is an example of the media's power of ________.

Answers


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The fact that journalists referred to the Obama administration's health care initiative as "reform" instead of as "health care rationing" is an example of the media's power of framing.

How journalism affects government workings?

In democratic societies like Queensland's, the media is important. By reporting on and commenting on parliamentary procedures, government activities, and the opinions and alternative policies of the opposition, the media informs the public. Access to information is necessary for all of these operations.

Due to their placement in the gallery overlooking the Legislative Assembly Chamber to the right of the Speaker's Chair, the journalists who cover the Queensland Parliament are collectively known as the Parliamentary Press Gallery. The media may now see and hear everything that happens during a legislative discussion thanks to this.

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Modes of monitoring, examining, and regimenting individuals that are diffused throughout society, including standardized tests, are what foucault called:

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The answer is discipline and punish (1975) – this is concerned with examining in regards with the emergence of the penal system that focuses more on the monitoring, examining and as well as the regimenting individuals that are to be diffused throughout the society.

​joining alcoholics anonymous for help with a drinking problem is an example of the _____ process of change.

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This is an example of the commitment process of change. This means taking a necessary measure to submit a change and is committed to doing what is necessary to achieve the necessary results, which in this example is to achieve sobriety. This motivation must be internal, although others are needed to achieve the desired results, such as anonymous alcoholics.

Central and and state governments influence each other in

Answers

Answer:

Federal system, is the right answer.

Explanation:

A federal system of government is an arrangement of government in which the power of a nation is divided between the Central or national and local state government. In this system, both the central and state government influence each other. The Constitution assigns some powers to be the realm of a central government, and others are expressly reserved to the governments of the states.

According to erving goffman, we all try to make good impressions on others and we actively work to ensure that others believe they are doing the same. he calls this:

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The correct answer is impression management. This is known as a subconscious or conscious process of which an individual engages to in order to influence other people’s perceptions in regards of a specific event, object or even a person. One example in engaging to do is when a person regulates information in social interaction.

Mahavira taught that karma is built up as the result of what type of conduct?

Answers

I believe the answer is: evil, righteous, and prayerful
Mahavira taught That Karma is the event that would happen to us which influenced by our previous actions.
In this principle, someone who often conducted evil deeds would experienced evil deeds from other and someone who conducted righteous deed would receive the same treatment from others

You just read a study which reports that marijuana use leads to heroin addiction. after a careful examination of the literature, you are unable to find any other researcher who has been able to duplicate these results. you may conclude that this study lacks:

Answers

This study demonstrates a lack of reliability.

Reliability basically refers to the ability of a test or measurement tool to produce consistent results that can be replicated. If a test or tool gives the same result repeatedly, it is considered to be reliable. In this instance, since the finding "marijuana use leads to heroin addiction" is not found elsewhere, the study lacks reliability.

What are 2 functions that education has in society? Why are these functions important?

Answers

- Opens up opportunities for individuals
* Such as work;to earn money/wealth
* Lets us know how to do the main functions; read/write
* Opportunities come from our learned knowledge (for the most part) so the skills you learn in school/personal education will benefit you in the long run for everything

-Education can let us learn about the world more in depth
* Helps let us make good decisions
* Helps us know morals (society)
* Encourage responsibility
* Education in terms of arts/appreciation (we are usually forced to take art/drama some of that sort of class)
* Education in terms of cultures/languages (we are again usually forced to take a language class (French/Spanish/ETC)) helping us learn about other cultures outside of our own

How did the Confederate Constitution handle the issue of slavery?
It condemned and rejected it.
It recognized and protected it.
It did not address it.
It supported it, but only in the North

Answers

The Confederates were the Southern states. They supported slavery unlike the United States constitution. Remember, the Confederates separated from the US hence why both of these constitutions existed at the same time. So therefore the answer cannot be the first one because they embraced it. The answer cannot be that they did not address it because they claimed slaves as 3/5 of a person as well as saying that nobody could interfere with someones right to slaves. It also could also not be the fourth one because they supported it in the South. Therefore the answer would be ¨It recognized and protected it.¨ I hope this helps!
It recognized and protected it. Slavery had been a major issue leading up the secession of the South.

When children witness other children cry when getting a vaccination, and the witnesses then cry before the needle even touches them, it is an example of?

Answers

This is an example of vicarious conditioning.
Vicarious conditioning (VC) is a process of learning, whereby animals or humans acquire beliefs, attitudes and feelings towards a stimulus (in this case, the needle) based on observing others' responses and reactions towards it.In this instance, the children, through observing other children have "learned" to fear and get upset at the sight of a needle before it even touches them. 

The phenomenon is empathetic crying or emotional contagion. In the context of children witnessing others cry during vaccination, it is likely a combination of both empathy and emotional contagion.

Empathetic crying occurs when children, or even adults, witness another individual expressing strong emotions, such as distress or pain, and they respond by crying themselves. This is a form of empathy, where the observer is vicariously experiencing the emotions of the other person. Empathy involves the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, and in young children, this can manifest as crying when they see others in distress, even if they are not directly affected.

Emotional contagion is a related concept where the emotions of one individual or group are spread to and affect others. This can happen without the observers being fully aware of what is happening or without them fully understanding the reasons behind their emotional response. It is a basic form of empathy that does not necessarily require a deep understanding of the other person's situation but is more of an automatic, instinctive reaction to the emotions displayed by others.

The children who have not yet received the injection see another child in distress, which triggers an empathetic response, leading them to cry as well. This is a natural and common occurrence in young children who are still developing their emotional regulation skills.

According to piaget, children understand the world with scripts, which are psychological structures that organize experience.

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The answer is schemes. According to Piaget, the schemes are psychological structures that organize experience. In addition, Piaget highlighted the significance of schemas in cognitive development and defined how they were established or attained. The schema can be defined as a set of connected mental illustrations of the world in which we use both to comprehend and to react to circumstances.

Johnny is 12 years old and has been aggressive toward his siblings and peers, hitting, kicking, and calling them names. johnny's parents are worried about these new aggressive behaviors and consult with a psychologist, who suggests that this behavior could be a result of watching too many violent movies and playing too many violent videogames. the psychologist's explanation for the aggression is consistent with

Answers

This explanation is consistent with the behaviorism theory. This psychological theory indicates that the learning process occurs by the observation and imitation of the behavior of others. In this case, Johnny is learning the violent conduct seeing movies and playing videogames very violent.

Perceptual set is the result of ______________, which we form to organize and interpret unfamiliar information. concepts schemas sensations monocular cues

Answers

The correct answer is schemas.
Schemas refer to patterns or models on which we base our perceptions and understanding of the world. When we come across something unfamiliar, we will soon get acquainted with it and it will become familiar to us - it will become part of our schema. When we have enough schemas about something, we develop perceptual sets in order to try and assimilate new information into our already-existing knowledge. 

Perceptual set is the result of schemas, which we form to organize and interpret unfamiliar information. Thus, the second option is correct.

Perception is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information that comes through our senses.A perceptual set is a tendency to perceive things in a certain way based on our expectations, experiences, and prior knowledge.Schemas are mental structures that help us organize and interpret information. They are like databases of stored information formed from our past experiences.According to Gestalt psychologists, our perceptions are influenced by top-down processes, including our existing schemas, which allow us to interpret ambiguous or unfamiliar sensory information meaningfully.For example, if you see the words “table” and “chair” before looking at an ambiguous image, you are more likely to perceive the image as something related to those words, due to the activation of relevant schemas.

By using schemas, we can efficiently make educated guesses and form perceptual hypotheses to interpret the world around us.

The group that has benefited most by welfare reform is employers.
a. True
b. False

Answers

I believe the correct answer is false. hope this helps, have an amazing day :)
Final answer:

The assertion that employers have benefited the most from welfare reform is not definitively true or false. It depends on the specifics of the reforms and their broader socio-economic implications. The impacts on various demographic groups such as welfare recipients, taxpayers, and others should be considered.

Explanation:

The statement that 'The group that has benefited most by welfare reform is employers' is not definitively true or false as it depends on the specific circumstances and the form the welfare reform takes. However, employers could possibly benefit from welfare reforms if they discourage dependency on social benefits and encourage people to work, potentially expanding the pool of job seekers and possibly leading to lower wages. On the other hand, welfare reforms that provide skills training or education could increase the pool of skilled workers, also potentially benefiting employers. Yet, it would be inappropriate to state that employers are the group that has benefitted most from welfare reform without examining the impacts on other groups as well such as recipients of welfare, tax payers and more.

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Repeating items over and over in order to aid memory is known as ______ rehearsal

Answers

Repeating items over and over in order to aid memory is known as Maintenance rehearsal. Short term memory is able to hold information up to 20 seconds only.
The right answer is maintenance rehearsal.

The rehearsal maintenance is the process of mental support to keep information for more time in the short-term memory, this is done through repeated verbalizations of the information. Short-term memory is one of the storage processes of information that human beings have. It stores the information for 20 seconds, by means of the maintenance test the information can be maintained for up to 30 seconds.

I hope this information can help you.
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what historic location does smith want to visit before senate convenes An online store sold a gift basket at five different prices and recorded the number of gift baskets that were sold at each price. The results are shown in the scatterplot.Which statement is correct based on the scatterplot?There is no relationship between price and gift baskets sold because the points do not form a straight line.There is no relationship between price and gift baskets sold because there are multiple prices at which 80 gift baskets were sold.There is a relationship between price and gift baskets sold, and the relationship is that as the price increases, the gift baskets sold increases.There is a relationship between price and gift baskets sold, and the relationship is that as the price increases, the gift baskets sold decreases. this property says that xa divided by xb equals xa-b Luke purchased a motorcycle for $8,765. It depreciates about 5.3% each year. What is the value of the motorcycle after five years? When would light travel the fastest?A.in a swimming pool B.through a railroad trackC.across a roomD.through outer space math hw.................. A global positioning satellite (gps) system uses satellite information to locate ground position. Abus surveying firm bought a GPS system for $12500. The GPS is now worth $8600. How many years ago did Abu buy the GPS system? Use k=.062 for the annual rate of decay. Determine whether the following sequence is geometric. If so, find the common ratio.2, 6, 18, 54, ...A.The given sequence is geometric. The common ratio is requals=___. (Simplify your answer.)B.The given sequence is not geometric. The human body contains roughly 100 trillion cells. approximately what percentage of those cells are independent microorganisms? 1. HEIGHTYou estimate that your friend is 50 inches tall. The actual height of your friend is 54 inches. Find the percent error. 2. Original price: ? Discount: 75% sale price: $74.75(Please EXPLAIN)ThAnK yOu!! Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. The use of the phrase certain unalienable rights refers to rights that The best rule to follow in applying operant conditioning to your own life is to _____. Why did Great Britain establish a penal colony in Australia? what sort of people took advantage of the homestead act __________ is a style of vase painting that made use of bold, simple, linear designs. Please HelpNo, no, my dear lady; I stick to my tea and bread and butter. It is much more wholesome in the long runand a little more economical, too. What is Peter implying when he says these lines? A)He hints that Mrs. Stockmann is not a very good cook. B)His remark suggests that he has very little money for food. C)He is hinting that he is annoyed at not being invited to dinner. D)His comment suggests that the Stockmanns spend too much on food. When you were young, you had a dream about falling down into a ravine. years later you are mistakenly convinced that as a child you fell into a ravine. this is best explained by _________? How has television impacted the field of Forensic Science? Who were the 5 major victors of World War 1? If an occupation is projected to grow by 13% over the next 10 years, how would you rate the job outlook? A) Average B) Steady C) Strong D) Weak