Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) is a landmark Supreme Court case that guarantees the right to legal counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney, under the Sixth Amendment, thus extending this right to state-level cases through the Fourteenth Amendment.
Summary of Gideon v. Wainwright :
The landmark case Gideon v. Wainwright, decided in 1963, addressed the right of criminal defendants to have legal representation, even if they could not afford it. Clarence E. Gideon was convicted for burglary and petty larceny after being denied the right to a court-appointed attorney.
Gideon's case made it to the Supreme Court, where the unanimous decision established that the Sixth Amendment requires states to provide an attorney to defendants facing felony charges who cannot afford legal counsel.
This decision incorporated the Sixth Amendment right to counsel into the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, applying it to the states and thereby requiring all states to offer legal representation to indigent defendants. The ruling went beyond previous decisions that only required appointment of counsel for federal or capital cases, ensuring that every accused person had the right to be represented by an attorney.
The Supreme Court's decision has had a profound impact on the U.S. criminal justice system, setting a procedural safeguard for defendants and reaffirming the principle that the burden of proof lies with the prosecutor.
a global food crisis occurred in 2008 partly as a result of a rice shortage. A shortage in what other crop was causing concern as of 2012? A) corn B) potatoes C) wheat D) sorghum
The correct answer is A) corn.
A global food crisis occurred in 2008 partly as a result of a rice shortage. A shortage in corn was causing concern as of 2012.
The United States corn for Ethanol nearly provoked food crisis in 2012. The United States program that used Ethanol for combustion purposes, elevated the price of corn in October 2012. This kind of consumption and the drouth in the United States, accelerated the corn prices and many underdeveloped countries were on the brink of a food crisis. These countries depended on corn import to feed their people that consume a lot of corn as part of their daily diet.
Which geographic factor had the greatest influence on the early history of South Asia and China?
A- river valleys
B-Island locations
C-vast coastlines
D-tropical rain forests
A goal of the United Nation’s International Court of Justice is to
prosecute officials accused of committing war crimes.
oversee the day-to-day operation of the organization.
deploy peacekeepers to maintain order between nations.
settle disputes between nations without the need of war.
A goal of the International Court of Justice of the United States is to settle disputes between nations without the need of war.
What is the International Court of Justice?The International Court of Justice is also known as the world court. It is one of the six important principles of the United States.
It settles down conflicts or disputes between states in conformity with international law and yields advisory views on international legal issues with an intention to avoid the wars, and wants to make the peaceful agreements.
The International Court of Justice is the only international court that decides overall conflicts between countries, with its judgments and views serving as special origins of international law.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Learn more about the International Court of Justice, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1449228
why did Great Britain and France want colonies?
1. Following decolonization, turmoil within African countries was MOST often directly related to ___. communism ethnicity gender religion 2. Why might some African countries use a European language as a “trade language”? They are forced to used it. It is a more common language. The country is still a colony. No one speaks local languages. 3. Which of these tends to be found in each country, but varies greatly depending on the ethnic group? Indigenous Religions Islam Christianity Judaism
The term decolonization can be defined as the process through which colonies gain independence from the colonial country.
Ethnic groupings were not considered while dividing colonies into nations. Before colonization, these groups diverged, and they differed much more throughout the colonial period.
It is a more common language—the colonies were taught the colonial language, and commerce with the European country that was previously their master was frequently maintained.
Indigenous faiths are still practiced, but they differ widely from one another. These faiths were founded on tribes, and colonies were a conglomeration of several tribes.
Therefore, it can be concluded that option second is correct for the first and second question. Option first is correct for third question.
Learn more about decolonization here:
https://brainly.com/question/20374937
#SPJ2
Columbus states that he "unfurled the king's standard." Columbus made sure to tell the king he flew the king's flag in order to ?
A. illustrate how he loves Spain
B. show his priorities after he landed
C. show his loyalty to the king
D. Explain the chronology of his actions
The big break in the Watergate scandal came when Alexander Butterfield revealed that _____.
A.) Spiro Agnew was really at the bottom of all the controversy
B.)Nixon had kept a series of secret tapes of his meetings
C.) he was the informant giving details to the press
D.) President Nixon actually knew nothing about the break-in
The big break in the Watergate scandal came when Alexander Butterfield revealed that Nixon had kept a series of secret tapes of his meetings.
What was the Watergate scandal?The Nixon administration's persistent efforts to hide its involvement in the June 17, 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate Office Building in Washington, D.C., led to the Watergate controversy.
Who was Nixon?Nixon was the only President to ever resign from office due to the Watergate incident, which occurred after the United States ended its involvement in the Vietnam War and improved relations with China and the USSR. President Richard M. Nixon's first objective was reconciliation.
To learn more about Nixon here:
https://brainly.com/question/5030621
#SPJ3
Hypothesize why Britain would want to correct the balance of trade with China.
What was not a reason some called for strengthening the federal government in the 1780s? each state was making its own trade regulations. congress was unable to enforce federal legislation. the federal government could not enforce the treaty of paris. congress was printing too much paper money without any form of control. each state was pursuing its own foreign policy?
The Crusaders retook Jerusalem in the Second Crusade. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
false is the answer
hello
What was the Hellenistic Era?
why did Russia join ww1
Why were kamikazes so frightening?
a. the pilots flew alone and only attacked small ships.
b. the pilots flew heavy bombers in large formations that were hard to attack.
c. the planes carried bombs that exploded when the pilots crashed into targets.
d. using light planes helped them escape quickly after an attack?
Answer:
C. The planes carried bombs that exploded when the pilots crashed into targets.
Explanation:
They were part of Japanese Special Attacks Units from the military aviators. The attacks consisted of missions against Allied naval vessels to destroy more effectively the warships than with conventional air attacks. In order to achieve this, the pilots converted their planes into a flying bomb and crashed themselves into the ships.
I hope this answer helps you.
What fledgling technology was ignored prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor? Why was it ignored?
The technology that was ignored prior to the attack on the Pearl Harbor was the radar. The reason that it was ignored during the attack because of the fact that it wasn’t new or evolved and that it is still considered to be experimental.
What are two cities that were part of
the Mongol empire in 1227
Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and other top advisors believed that the U.S. needed to increase its military presence in Vietnam in order to defeat the communists. Which of the following was passed by Congress and authorized the use of military force in Vietnam?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and other top advisors believed that the U.S. needed to increase its military presence in Vietnam in order to defeat the communists. The measure that was passed by Congress and authorized the use of military force in Vietnam was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution led to the escalation of American troops in the War of Vietnam. It gave the President of the United States the ability to send troops without the specific Congress' approval.
On August 7, 1964, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. It permitted President Lyndon B. Johnson to maintain peace in Southeast Asia.
What were some factors that led to the Stock Market Crash of 1929?
Hello There!
Factor #1 Money was easy to borrow and re-invest in the stock market
Factor #2 Short selling rules
Factor #3 Commercial banks tightened at the wrong time. The banks walked away from the crash.
Last question
During era 3, from 1000 B.C.E to 500 B.C.E most tools were made out of
A) Iron
B) Bronze
C) Stone
In which type of economic system does the government control the means of production and distribution?
Horizontal consolidation is where companies producing the same product they merge into one company producing one specific product. Capitalism is economic system based on the private ownership and the intention of production and distribution making a profit for their business. Free enterprise is a economic system where a business operates in competition with other companies without state supervision or control. Socialism is a political and economical theory which advocates that the means of production, distribution and exchange should be owned by the community.
So the answer to "In which type of economic system does the government control the means of production and distribution?" is socialism. Hope i helped but i wanted you to understand the difference is the simplest form.
This is the name of the legal doctrine of discrimination and segregation of the races that was adopted in much of the United States following the "Plessy v. Ferguson" Supreme Court ruling of 1896.
Read this list:
No one, not even a king, is above the law.Citizens should be guaranteed a fair justice system. Parliament can limit the king's ability to raise money.
Which historical document established these important principles?
A.The Magna Carta
B.The Mayflower Compact
C.The Petition of Right
D.The English Bill of Right
Answer:
Option A.
Explanation:
The Magna Carta, is the right answer.
A document originally announced by the King of England on 15th June 1215 came to be known as the Magna Carta. It was a charter of English liberties, according to which, everyone including the king was subject to the law. This document has 63 clauses that include the date of its publication and other necessary details.
During world war ii, the united states and japan engaged in battle in the pacific region. how did the war between both nations come to an end?
What made the Korean War particularly tragic
Why did former uk prime minister david cameron quit? select one:
a. he didn't quit, he died in office.
b. he was impeached in response to handling finances of the uk poorly.
c. he couldn't reach an agreement with the opposition party on issues of energy and the environment.
d. he quit when a referendum resulted in the uk voting to leave the european union?
I NEED HELP ASAP!!! which of the following actually describes actual representation? a) citizens are represented as a legislature. b.) citizens are represented in a legislature by people appointed by others. c) citizens are represented by a king and a legislature. d) citizens represent their selves in a legislature
The point where the demand curve and the supply curve intersect represents __________.
The point where the demand curve and the supply curve intersect represents the equilibrium price.
This price strikes a balance between the quantities that are supplied (supply) and required (demand). This price represents where a supply and demand curve cross. Because everyone in the market has been pleased at this price, it is also referred to as the market-clearing price.
The price at which the supply and demand for commodities are balanced is known as the equilibrium price. In order for supply and demand to be equal or nearly equal, a consumer cost must be allocated to a good or service.
Learn more about on demand curve, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13131242
#SPJ6
According to esherick, why did the boxer rebellion become such a famous historical event?
Esherick suggests that the Boxer Rebellion's fame can be attributed to its sensationalized portrayal by Western media and diplomats, emphasizing foreign aggression against China while simplifying its complexities.
According to Esherick, why did the boxer rebellion become such a famous historical event?Esherick argues that the Boxer Rebellion became a famous historical event due to the way it was framed and represented by Western media and diplomats, who portrayed it as a dramatic and sensational event of foreign aggression against China, while downplaying the complexities and nuances of the rebellion itself.
Learn more on Esherick here;
https://brainly.com/question/11260300
#SPJ3
Which political procedure did the us government borrow from Ancient Rome
Who was the last tribe to put up resistance on the battlefield in the old northwest?
What impact did the lack of dma have on multiprogramming?