Suppose a team of researchers is studying the half-life of a drug in the human body (i.e. how long it takes for 1 2 of the drug to be broken down by the body). They take 50 people, administer a standard dose of the drug, and measure the half-life for each of these people. They find the average half-life to be 7.4 hours. Suppose the variance of half-life is known to be 0.16. Find the 95% confidence interval for population half-life based on this sample. What is the length of this interval?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

95% confidence interval for the population half-life based on this sample is [7.29 , 7.51].

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the average half-life to be 7.4 hours. Suppose the variance of half-life is known to be 0.16.

They take 50 people, administer a standard dose of the drug, and measure the half-life for each of these people.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for 95% confidence interval for the population mean is given by;

                      P.Q. =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample average half-life = 7.4 hours

            [tex]\sigma[/tex] = population standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt{0.16}[/tex] = 0.4 hour

            n = sample of people = 50

            [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean

Here for constructing 95% confidence interval we have used One-sample z test statistics as we know about population standard deviation.

So, 95% confidence interval for the population mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is ;

P(-1.96 < N(0,1) < 1.96) = 0.95  {As the critical value of z at 2.5% level

                                                     of significance are -1.96 & 1.96}  

P(-1.96 < [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < 1.96) = 0.95

P( [tex]-1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]{\bar X-\mu}[/tex] <

P( [tex]\bar X-1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]\mu[/tex] < [tex]\bar X+1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.95

95% confidence interval for [tex]\mu[/tex] = [ [tex]\bar X-1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] , [tex]\bar X+1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ]

                                            = [ [tex]7.4-1.96 \times {\frac{0.4}{\sqrt{50} } }[/tex] , [tex]7.4+1.96 \times {\frac{0.4}{\sqrt{50} } }[/tex] ]

                                            = [7.29 , 7.51]

Therefore, 95% confidence interval for the population half-life based on this sample is [7.29 , 7.51].

The length of this interval is = 7.51 - 7.29 = 0.22


Related Questions

Thelma served five pieces of a pie. The pie was cut into eighths. What fraction of the pie did she serve? Write a multiplication equation using a unit fraction to represent the information

Answers

The fraction would 5/8

Answer:

Pi (π) is one of the most important and fascinating numbers in mathematics. Roughly 3.14, it is a constant that is used to calculate the circumference of a circle from that circle's radius or diameter.[1] It is also an irrational number, which means that it can be calculated to an infinite number of decimal places without ever slipping into a repeating pattern.[2] This makes it difficult, but not impossible, to calculate precisely.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pi (π) is one of the most important and fascinating numbers in mathematics. Roughly 3.14, it is a constant that is used to calculate the circumference of a circle from that circle's radius or diameter.[1] It is also an irrational number, which means that it can be calculated to an infinite number of decimal places without ever slipping into a repeating pattern.[2] This makes it difficult, but not impossible, to calculate precisely.

Sarah enjoys reading books as a hobby. Complete the rate chart below to find how many pages Sarah reads in a certain number of hours. Time (in hours) 3 6 9 12 15 Number of Pages Read 120 240 360 480 ? A. 780 B. 520 C. 600 D. 578

Answers

Answer: C. 600

Step-by-step explanation:

Sarah reads at a pace of 120 pages per 3 hours.

All we have to do is add 120 pages to the 480 pages.

480+120=600

Write 2 ones and 5 hundredths as a decimal

Answers

Answer:

2.05

Step-by-step explanation:

Look at this chart

2 ones and 5 hundredths can be written as 2.05 in decimal form.

What are decimals?

Decimals are values that utilize a dot known as the decimal point to distinguish between the whole number portion and the fractional portion. This dot acts as a separator marking the boundary, between these two parts of a number. The fractional section of a decimal can be expressed in units such as tenths, hundredths, thousandths and forth.

In this case the digit 2 signifies the number element of the value while 0.05 represents its fractional component. The presence of the point ensures a division, between these two segments, one being whole and the other being fractional.

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-2x-8y= -32 slope intercept form

Answers

Answer:

y = -1/4x +4

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope intercept form is

y = mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept

-2x-8y = -32

Add 2x to each side

-2x+2x-8y =2x -32

-8y = 2x-32

Divide each side by -8

-8y/-8 = 2x/-8 -32/-8

y = -1/4x +4

6x-2(x+1)>0 a. X>2 b. X<2 c. X>1/2 d. X<1/2

Answers

Answer:

  c.  x>1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Distribute the -2 to eliminate parentheses:

  6x -2x -2 > 0

  4x -2 > 0 . . . . . . combine terms

Now, you can divide by 4:

  x -2/4 > 0

and add 1/2

  x > 1/2 . . . . . matches choice C

Answer:

[tex]x > \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

consider the function f(x)= x^2 and the function g(x) shown below. how will the graph of g(x) differ from the graph of f(x)

g(x) = 4×f(x) = 4x^2​

Answers

Answer:

f(x) = x^2

g(x) = 4*x^2​

=> For a value of x, the g(x) is 4 times larger than f(x).

=> g(x) is the stretched version of f(x) with stretched ratio = 4).

=> Option D is correct

Hope this helps!

:)

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

The multiple "4" is the stretch factor. The stretch is parallel to y-axis, which is a vertical stretch

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP


The table lists the types of blocks found in a box of toys. Find P

Answers

Answer: P= 0.174

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the principle of probability, the probability of obtaining a green and round block from the toy box would be 0.174

P(green and round) can be interpreted as P(GREEN n ROUND)

From the table given :

P(green and round) = 4Total number of blocks in the toy = 23

Recall :

Probability = required outcome / Total possible outcomes

Hence, P(green and round) = 4/23 = 0.1739 = 0.174

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What is the slope, m, and y-intercept for the line that is plotted on the grid below? On a coordinate plane, a line goes through points (0, 4) and (negative 2, 0). m = One-half, (0, –2) m = One-half, (0, 4) m = 2, (0, –2) m = 2, (0, 4)

Answers

Answer:

D. m = 2, (0, 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is D

I got it write on the quiz

Answer:

yes it is D :D

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply 71 by 8 and then add 379

Answers

Answer: 947

Step-by-step explanation:

71 x 8 = 568

568 + 379 = 947

Answer = 947

Answer:

947

Step-by-step explanation

multiply 71 and 8 then add 379

Help me pleassseeeeeeee

Answers

If you just google it the answer will be there. Trust me

How do you know that the right triangles are the bases of the prism

Answers

Answer:

if the triangular faces are equilateral, the prism is regular, in which case the rectangular faces are congruent. The rectangular faces are said to be lateral, while the triangular faces are bases. If the bases are horizontal, they are sometimes called the top and the bottom (faces).

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Step-by-step explanation:

Find the perimeters of the following shapes

Answers

Answer:

a.) 26.2

Step-by-step explanation:

b.)13.8

hope this helps

Answer:

A) 26.2

B)  13.8

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter is just adding

Myriad Solutions, Inc., issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $320 million on January 1, 2013 for $283,294,720. The bonds mature on December 31, 2022 (10 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.


a. What would be the net amount of the liability Myriad would report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2018? 2.

b. What would be the amount related to the bonds that Myriad would report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018?

c. What would be the amount(s) related to the bonds that Myriad would report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018?

Answers

Answer:

a. $ 285,349,947

b.  $ 34,055,227

c. $ 283,294,720 and $ 32,000,000

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the following data as of Jan. 1, 2013:

Cash 283,294,720

Discount on Bonds Payable 36,705,280

Bonds Payable 320,000,000

Now for the date of June 30, 2013, we do the following calculations:

320,000,000 x 10% x 2 = $ 16,000,000 cash payment

interest expense:

283,294,720 carrying value x 6% market rate = 16,997,683

to calculate depreciation:

16,997,683 - 16,000,000 = $ 997,683 discount amortization

Now for the new carrying value of bonds, we do the following:

283,294,720 + 997,683 = 284,292,403

As of Dec. 31, 2013, we have to:

320,000,000 x 10% x 2 = $ 16,000,000 cash payment

interest expense:

284,292,403 carrying value x 6% market rate = 17,057,544

to calculate depreciation:

17,057,544 - 16,000,000 = $ 1,057,544 discount amortization

Now for the new carrying value of bonds, we do the following:

284,292,403 + 1,057,544 = 285,349,947

Answering the questions:

a. The bonds would be listed at their current carrying value, $ 285,349,947

b. Interest Expense : 16,997,683 + 17,057,544 = $ 34,055,227

c. The $ 283,294,720 cash received from the sale of bonds would be added to cash flows under financing activities. The $ 32,000,000 in interest payments would be subtracted from cash flows under operating activities.

Final answer:

The net amount of liability, amount in income statement, and cash outflows related to Myriad Solutions, Inc.’s bonds are all calculated based on semiannual interest payments and the amortization of the discount over the life of the bonds. The carrying value of the bonds increases each year, and the interest expense and cash payments are reported in the financial statements.

Explanation:

To determine the net amount of the liability Myriad Solutions, Inc. would report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2018, we need to calculate the carrying value of the bonds five years after issuance. Assuming the bonds were issued at a discount because the market rate of 12% was higher than the coupon rate of 10%, the discount is being amortized over the life of the bonds. This means the liability in the balance sheet is increasing every year until it reaches the face value at maturity.

The amount related to the bonds that Myriad would report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018, includes the interest expense. Since the interest is paid semiannually, there would be two interest payments in 2018. Each payment would be a portion of the annual 10% coupon rate on the face value of $320 million, adjusted for any amortization of the bond discount over the reporting period.

For the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, Myriad would report the actual cash paid out as interest payments on the bonds. This would total the semiannual payments made on June 30 and December 31, which would be 10% of the $320 million face value divided by two, reflecting that interest is paid semiannually.

For 16 and 17, use the dot plot of the number
of cars sold at a car dealership per week
during the first half of the year.
8
121 16
Cars Sold
20 24
2
16. Find the mean, median, and range.
Mean =
Median
Range -​

Answers

Answer:

The mean is the average of the numbers. It is easy to calculate: add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. In other words it is the sum divided by the count.

The median is also the number that is halfway into the set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean (average) of the two middlemost numbers.

The range of a set of data is the difference between the highest and lowest values in the set. To find the range, first order the data from least to greatest. Then subtract the smallest value from the largest value in the set.

i hope i helped a bit

Step-by-step explanation:

If the volume of the pyramid shown is 216 inches cubed, what is the area of its base?
A rectangular pyramid with a height of 6 inches.
12 inches squared
36 inches squared
72 inches squared
108 inches squared

Answers

Answer:

D.) 108 in.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the equations you know to help you figure this out. It may not be easy, but for you to understand, you need to learn how to do it. If you want work, try it out.. Not to be rude...

Answer:

D) 108 inches squared.

Step-by-step explanation:

When you have the height of a pyramid, you must find the area of the base. Then multiply the base and height. When you find the product, divide this by three. There's your answer.

Evaluate -8 -3+8+ (-3).

Answers

Answer:-6

Step-by-step explanation:

-8-3+8+(-3)

-8-3+8-3

Rearranging we get

8-8-3-3

0-6=-6

The correct answer is:

[tex]-8 - 3 + 8 + (-3) = -6.[/tex]

1. Start with -8.

2. Subtract 3: [tex]-8 - 3 = -11[/tex].

3. Add 8: [tex]-11 + 8 = -3.[/tex]

4. Subtract 3: [tex]-3 - 3 = -6[/tex].

Complete correct question:

Evaluate [tex]-8 -3+8+ (-3)[/tex].

This week Emma earned ten more than half the number of dollars she earned last week a babysitting. If this week she earned 100 dollars how much did she earn last week

Answers

Answer:180

Step-by-step explanation:

100 - 10 is 90

90 x 2 is 180

I did a reverse calculation you can also check this is correct by knowing that half of 180 is 90 and 100 dollars is 10 more than 90 dollars.

180, 180, 180, 180, 180

How many different ways can a string of 23 pearls be strung

Answers

Answer:

22

Step-by-step explanation:

It can be strung 22 ways!!

Answer:

22!

Step-by-step explanation:

The circular permutation formula requires n-1. So the answer is 22!

Find the circumference of each circle. Use your calculator's value of 1. Round your answer to
the nearest tenth for
[tex]area = 50.3 in^{2} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

25.1

Step-by-step explanation:

area = pi x r x r

r x r = 50.3 / pi = 16.0109

r = 4.00137

circumference = pi x 2 x r = pi x 2 x 4.00137 = 25.141

The picture below is of a Little League Baseball field. The distance from Home Plate to First Base is 60 feet, and from Home Plate to the center of the Pitcher’s Mound is 46 feet. The baseball "diamond" is actually a square (distance between each base is 60 feet), so the angle made by each base is 90°. So, if a line were connecting Home Plate with the Pitcher’s mound, it would create a 45° angle. So, approximately how far is First Base from the center of the Pitcher’s Mound? (HINT: The pitcher’s mound is not in the middle of the field, so there are NO right angles in this problem.) (

Answers

Answer:

42.58 FT

Step-by-step explanation:

Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

Answer:

While chalking the lines on a little league baseball field, Tory determined that the distance between each of the bases is 45 feet.  What would be the approximate distance from home plate to second base be if measured through the pitchers mound?

Step-by-step explanation:

42.58

Will the sugar, the sand, or both dissolve in the water?

Answers

Answer:

sugar

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Sugar will dissolve

Step-by-step explanation:

Sand does not dissolve in water, but it absorbs water to some extent

Q1: A group of 50 biomedical students recorded their pulses rates by counting the number of beats for 60 seconds. (15)

80

48

88

70

84

82

66

84

82

64

44

72

90

70

86

104

58

84

72

60

90

108

62

52

72

86

66

104

78

82

96

54

68

76

72

88

102

74

68

74

78

66

72

90

62

100

92

84

76

72



(a) Construct frequency distribution.

(b) Compute mode, median and mean of the frequency distribution.

(c) The lower and upper quartile of the frequency distribution.

Answers

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation.

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

X1 -Absolute frecuency -cumulative absolute frequency -Relative frecuency

44                 1                                      1                                              0.021

48                 1                                     2                                              0.021

52                 1                                     3                                              0.021

54                 1                                     4                                              0.021

58                 1                                     5                                              0.021

60                 1                                     6                                              0.021

62                 2                                    7                                              0.042

64                 1                                     8                                              0.021

66                 3                                    12                                              0.063

68                 2                                    14                                             0.042

70                 2                                    16                                             0.042

72                 6                                    22                                              0.126

74                 2                                    24                                             0.042

76                 2                                    26                                             0.042

78                 2                                    28                                             0.042

80                 1                                     29                                             0.021

82                 3                                    32                                              0.063

84                 4                                    36                                             0.084

86                 2                                    38                                             0.042

88                 2                                    40                                             0.042

90                 3                                    43                                              0.063

92                 1                                     44                                             0.021

96                 1                                     45                                             0.021

100                 1                                     46                                             0.021

102                 1                                     47                                             0.021

104                 2                                    49                                             0.042

108                 1                                     50                                             0.021

Total:             50                                   50                                                1

b) Mean: is the number average = 3806/48 = 78.12 Median: is the number or average number of half = 76 Mode: Is the number that appears most frequently = 72

c) Lower quartile: 67Upper quartile: 84

If sally walked 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, how fast was she walking measured in miles per hour

Answers

2 mile per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

I use the equation :

[tex] \frac{ \frac{1}{2} }{ \frac{1}{4} } = \frac{x}{1} \\ x = \frac{ \frac{1}{2} \times 1}{ \frac{1}{4} } \\ x = \frac{ \frac{1}{2} }{ \frac{1}{4} } \\ x = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{2} \\ x = \frac{4}{2} \\ x = 2 \: mile[/tex]

So, she walked 2 mile per hour

Hope it helpful and useful :)

What is the point-slope form of a line with slope 2/5 that contains the point (-3, 6)?
O A. y-6= -2/5(x+3)
O B. y+6 = 2/5(x+3)
O C. y-6 = 2/5(x+3)
O D.y-3 = 2/5(x+3)

Answers

Answer:

y -6 = 2/5(x+3)

Step-by-step explanation:

The point slope form of an equation is

y -y1 = m(x-x1)

where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is the point

y -6 = 2/5(x- -3)

y -6 = 2/5(x+3)

C.) y - 6 = 2/5(x + 3)

The original point slope equation is the following

[tex]y - y_1 = m(x-x_1)[/tex]

When you plug in negative point values into this equation, the sign changes from '-' to '+'. This is how you can determine which equation accurately represents the line.

Suppose that prices of a certain model of a new home are normally distributed with a mean of $150,000. Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to find the percentage of buyers who paid between $147,700 and $152,300 if the standard deviation is $2300.

Answers

Answer:

68% of buyers paid between $147,700 and $152,300.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that prices of a certain model of a new home are normally distributed with a mean of $150,000.

Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to find the percentage of buyers who paid between $147,700 and $152,300 if the standard deviation is $2300.

Let X = prices of a certain model of a new home

SO, X ~ Normal([tex]\mu=150,000 ,\sigma=2,300[/tex])

The z score probability distribution for normal distribution is given by;

                             Z  =  [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean price = $150,000

            [tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation = $2,300

Now, according to 68-95-99.7 rule;

Around 68% of the values in a normal distribution lies between [tex]\mu-\sigma[/tex] and [tex]\mu-\sigma[/tex].

Around 95% of the values occur between [tex]\mu-2\sigma[/tex] and [tex]\mu+2\sigma[/tex] .

Around 99.7% of the values occur between [tex]\mu-3\sigma[/tex] and [tex]\mu+3\sigma[/tex].

So, firstly we will find the z scores for both the values given;

         Z  =  [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{147,700-150,000}{2,300}[/tex]  = -1

         Z  =  [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{152,300-150,000}{2,300}[/tex]  = 1

This indicates that we are in the category of between [tex]\mu-\sigma[/tex] and [tex]\mu-\sigma[/tex].

SO, this represents that percentage of buyers who paid between $147,700 and $152,300 is 68%.

Final answer:

Approximately 95% of the buyers paid between $147,700 and $152,300.

Explanation:

To find the percentage of buyers who paid between $147,700 and $152,300, we can use the 68-95-99.7 rule for normal distributions. According to this rule, approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% falls within two standard deviations, and 99.7% falls within three standard deviations.

The mean of the prices is $150,000 and the standard deviation is $2,300. The difference between $147,700 and $152,300 is $4,600, which is 2 standard deviations away from the mean. Therefore, we can expect approximately 95% of buyers to have paid between $147,700 and $152,300.

So, approximately 95% of the buyers paid between $147,700 and $152,300.

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On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (negative 8, 10), (0, 0), and (8, negative 10). What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (5, 3)? 4x – 5y = 5 5x + 4y = 37 4x + 5y = 5 5x – 4y = 8

Answers

Answer:

4x-5y =5

Step-by-step explanation:

First we need to find the slope of the line

m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

   = (0-10)/(0- -8)

   = -10/(0+8)

   -10/8  

   -5/4

We want a line with a perpendicular slope

That line will have a negative reciprocal slope

-1 (-5/4)

4/5

We have the slope and a point

y= mx+b is the slope intercept form of a line

y = 4/5x+b

Substitute the point into the equation

3 = 4/5(5)+b

3 =4+b

b = -1

The equation of the line is y = 4/5x-1

Multiply each  side by 5 to get rid of the fractions

5y = 4x -5

Subtract 4x from each side

-4x+5y = -5

Multiply each side by -1

4x-5y =5

Answer:

4x - 5y = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope of the given line:

(-10-0)/(8-0)

-10/8

-5/4

Slope of the Perpendicular line

4/5

y = ⅘x + c

3 = (4/5)(5) + c

3 = 4 + c

c = -1

y = (4/5)x - 1

5y = 4x - 5

4x - 5y = 5

Luther takes 45 bottles of water on a camping trip. If he drinks 80 % of them how many does he have left?

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

80% of 45 is 36

45-36=9

Ayudaaaa porfavorrrrrrrr

Answers

The length of the 'top' vector is sqrt(3^2 + 3^2) = 3sqrt2

The length of the 'bottom' vector is sqrt(4^2 + 1^2) = sqrt17

Suppose the students construct a 95% confidence interval for the true weight of their rocks. Whose interval do you expect to be more precise (narrower)? (i) The student who weighed the rock 20 times. (ii) The student who weighed the rock 5 times. (iii) Both intervals would be equally precise.

Answers

Answer:

(i) The student who weighed the rock 20 times.

Step-by-step explanation:

The margin of error of a confidence interval is:

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which z is related to the confidence level, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

From the equation above, the larger the size of the sample, the lower the margin is, that is, the narrower the interval is.

In this question:

A student weighed the rock 20 times and other the 5. From above, the one who weighed the rock 20 times will have the more precise interval.

So the correct answer is:

(i) The student who weighed the rock 20 times.

In a science fair​ project, Emily conducted an experiment in which she tested professional touch therapists to see if they could sense her energy field. She flipped a coin to select either her right hand or her left​ hand, and then she asked the therapists to identify the selected hand by placing their hand just under​ Emily's hand without seeing it and without touching it. Among 296 ​trials, the touch therapists were correct 143 times.

Given that Emily used a coin toss to select either her right hand or her left hand, what proportion of correct responses would be expected if the touch therapists made random guesses?

Answers

Answer:

a 0.5

b 0.4831

c 0.4354 < P < 0.53008

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Probability (P) of a head or a tail when a coin is being tossed or flipped = 1/2 = 0.5

Sample size (n) = 296

Selected sample (X) = 143

a) Given that Emily used a coin toss to select either her right hand or her left hand, what proportion of correct responses would be expected if the touch therapists made random guesses?

The  proportion of correct responses that would be expected if the touch therapists made random guesses is 0.5

b) Using Emily's sample results, what is the best point estimate of the therapists' success rate?

Point estimate [tex](p') = \frac{X}{n}[/tex]

= [tex](p') = \frac{143}{296}[/tex]

= 0.4831

c) Using Emily's sample results, construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the proportion of correct responses made by touch therapists.

The [tex]Z_c[/tex] for 90% is 1.645

Using the formula P" -E < P < P" + E

where E = margin of error :  [tex]Z_c * \sqrt{\frac{P(1-P)}{n} }[/tex]

[tex]=1.645 * \sqrt{\frac{0.4831(0.5169)}{296} }[/tex]

[tex]=1.645 * \sqrt{\frac{0.2497}{296} }[/tex]

[tex]=1.645*0.029[/tex]

= 0.0477

∴ P" -E < P < P" + E

= 0.4831 - 0.0477 < P < 0.4831 + 0.0477

= 0.4354 < P < 0.53008

Answer:

The proportion of correct responses would be in between [tex](0.4345)<P<(0.53008)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given information:

Sample size [tex](n)=296[/tex]

Selected sample [tex](x) =143[/tex]

Probability of head or tail will be 0.5 because a coin is tossed.

So the proportion of correct responses if the therapist made random decision will be 0.5.

Now with the help of sample result:

Point estimate:

[tex](p)'=x/n\\(p')=143/296\\(p')=0.4831[/tex]

Now, if we take confidence level of 90%

Then, [tex]Z=1.645[/tex]

As,

[tex](P"-E)<(P)<(P"+E)[/tex]

Where , E is the margin of error.

[tex]E=Z \times \sqrt \frac{P(1-P)}{n} \\E=1.654 \times \sqrt \frac{(0.4831 \times0.5169}{296} \\E=1.645\times 0.029\\E=0.0477[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex](P"-E)<(P)<(P"+E)[/tex]

[tex](0.4831-0.0477)<P<(0.4831+0.0477)\\(0.4345)<P<(0.53008)[/tex]

Hence, the proportion of correct responses would be in between [tex](0.4345)<P<(0.53008)[/tex].

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