Answer:
A. Harshly rebuking their daughter upon detection of the stolen beer
Explanation:
B.F. Skinner's theory on operant conditioning gave the concept of positive punishment. Punishment is given with goal to decrease the behavior of the individual that it follows.
In operant conditioning, positive punishment means to add something in order to decrease the likelihood in the behavior. Positive punishment is the method of adding an undesirable stimulus to lower or decrease a behavior.
Thus in the context, when Amanda's parents caught her stealing beer from the store, the parents should rebuke her so that she does not repeat the behavior in the future. Thus this shows that giving negative stimulus helps to decrease the behavior in the future, which is known as positive punishment.
Thus the correct option is --- option (A).
A large office with a copy department, a drafting department with all of the engineers located together, and all of the managers located together in a large suite of offices is an example of:
A. An assembly line process
B. A batch process
C. A project process
D. A continuous process
Answer:
The given scenario is an example of a batch process.
Explanation:
A batch process is a non-user interactive process where a batch of product or database are processed in a batch. Although batch processing is generally costly to design and implement, this can be used as a effective tool to save money and labor overtime. Usually, batch processing is used in a periodic basis but it can be used when needed at any time. Batch processing is greatly used at end of the period. One of the drawbacks of batch processing is that the individual data input should not be incorrect because it may affect, the result of overall batch which will eventually lead to loss if time and spend of more money.Ashley sang and danced perfectly while rehearsing by herself for her concert. When it was time for her to actually perform in front of a large audience, Ashley forgot some of her lyrics and dance steps. This is an example of _____.
Answer:Social facilitation
Explanation:
Social facilitation refers to how one's performance can be improved by the surrounding people .However depending on the situation social inhibition can also result from this.
Social facilitation is divided into : co-action effects and audience effect.
Co- action effect exist when someone perform surrounded with others doing the same task or project which increases their performance, such as studying in a study group or at the library where everyone is studying.
Audience effect is when one's performance is affected by the presence of the audience , for someone else audience may improve their performance for some it may inhibit it depending on how one prepared themselves or for the fact that some people can not perform well in the front of the audience cause it may bring anxiety eventhough they do well when they practice alone like Ashley.
Carl Jung proposed two forms of unconscious mind known as the ________ unconscious, which is created from our individual experiences, and the ________ unconscious, which is identical in each person and is inherited.
Answer:
The correct answer is: (...) personal unconscious, which is created from our individual experiences, and the collective unconscious, which is identical in each person and is inherited.
Explanation:
Carl Jung's Theory of the Unconscious distinguishes between the ego (conscious mind), and two layers of the unconscious: the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious.
The personal unconscious is comprised by forgotten information and repressed memories as well as complexes as collections of thoughts, attitudes and memories related to a single concept.
The collective unconscious refers to the part of the deep unconscious mind that is genetically inherited and not influenced by personal experience. It is common to all human beings and is accountable for instincts (such as those related to life and death), sexual behavior and other deeply rooted beliefs.
The physiological reaction induced by nervous and hormonal signals that readies the heart
Answer:
Fight-or-fight response
Explanation:
Fight-or-fight response :
The fight or-flight reaction, otherwise called the intense pressure reaction, alludes to a physiological response that happens within the sight of something that is frightening, either rationally or physically. The reaction is activated by the arrival of hormones that set up your body to either remain and manage a danger or to flee to security.
It represents the decisions that our antiquated precursors had when looked with peril in their condition. They could either battle or escape. In either case, the physiological and mental reaction to stretch readies the body to respond to the threat.
Environmental influences can determine whether a gene is expressed. For some people, that will be decisive in whether they develop a psychological disorder. This best illustrates the need for________.
Answer:
Research on epigenetics.
Explanation:
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in the gene expression that don't involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence of the subject. This means that environmental influences can determine how a gene is expressed; it could affect them as well. Therefore, more research on this subject is necessary.
Andrea experiences extreme anxiety when approaching any lake. Her therapist suggests that her fear results from a traumatic boat accident she experienced as a child. The therapist's suggestion reflects a ________ perspective.
Therapist’s suggestion reflects learning perspective.
Explanation:
The therapist’s suggestion reflects learning perspective because on the basis of Andrea’s past experience due to which she has fear of extreme anxiety when approaching any lake.
The learning perspective is always provides a solid and genuine information on the basis of which a doctor or any other person form a statement which has a linked the person in or her in present life.
On the basis of Andrea’s past experience, therapist told that she has anxiety because of her childhood accident which she faced.
One important aspect of a successful workers' compensation claim is that the employer's fault, negligence, or wrongdoing does not have to be evidenced or proved for the injured employee to be compensated.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A workers' or employee's compensation claim can be successful even if the employee does not have any proof of employer's fault, negligence, or wrongdoing leading to the injury. This is based on the notion that providing a safe and secure environment to employee is considered one of the most basic legal requirements and the employer must ensure this. If, in any way, they fail to ensure the worker's safety, then they are considered liable to pay compensation. Hence, this statement is true.
When Chloe was trying to learn about the stages of memory, she used a personal example to help her transform the information as it was given into something that made sense to her. This process is known as what?
A. mnemonics
B. recoding
C. retrieval
D. distinctiveness
Answer:
B. Recoding
Explanation:
Recoding -
It is the method , by which same sentence or phrase is re - framed in a more simple and easy to learn way , is known as the method of recoding .
This method is very important and helps the students to learn any answer is a better way , as the recoded answer is the one that the student has written by their own and hence is easier to grasp and write , as it is their own work .
hence , the process given in the question is recoding .
Final answer:
Chloe engaged in the process of recoding, converting information about memory stages into a personally meaningful form, a method that transforms info to facilitate easier memorization and recall. Option B is correct.
Explanation:
When Chloe utilized a personal example to make sense of the stages of memory, she engaged in a process known as recoding. Recoding is the ubiquitous process during learning where information in one form is converted into another, usually into a form that is more easily remembered. This process transforms the original information into something more meaningful or relatable to the individual.
Recoding is distinct from other memory processes such as retrieval, which is the act of accessing stored information, or mnemonic devices, which are memory aids that help organize information for encoding. By recoding information, Chloe is essentially engaging in effortful processing to enhance her memory by making the material personally meaningful to her, thereby facilitating a deeper understanding and easier recall of the concepts related to the stages of memory.
Juanita has had a lot of stressors in her life, including the illness of her mother, her daughter's difficulties in school, and losing her job. How Juanita will be affected by these stressors is determined by:
Answer: Resilience
Explanation: In order to overcome stressful situations you have to be able to take them as an opportunity to learn and grow because of it.
Resilience is the ability to overcome situations and result empowered from those adversities. This ability is determined by multiple factors such as personality, context, frustration tolerance, etc.
Ardipithecus ramidus is located at the base of all four phylogenies in the animation. What does this position tell us about the relationships between Ardipithecus ramidus and the other species in the phylogenies?
Answer:
Anthropologist generally agree that australopithecines and early Homo are all descendants of Ardipithecus ramidus.
Hope this helps
Final answer:
Ardipithecus ramidus, positioned at the base of phylogenies, indicates its status as an early hominin possibly ancestral to later species, signifying its importance in the evolution of hominins.
Explanation:
When Ardipithecus ramidus is located at the base of all four phylogenies in the animation, it indicates that Ar. ramidus is considered to be one of the earliest known hominins, and it is possibly ancestral to later species. This basal positioning in the phylogeny suggests that Ar. ramidus shares a common ancestor with other species above it on the phylogenetic trees. In evolutionary terms, this suggests that Ar. ramidus exhibits primitive traits from which more derived characteristics evolved in subsequent species. As Ar. ramidus is thought to be descended from Ardipithecus kadabba, and since it possesses a mixture of ancestral and derived traits, its position reveals its significance in understanding the evolution of bipedalism and other hominin features.
A child has been born into a family of poor farmers. Growing up, they once had a crush on the local ruler's child of the same age. However, because of societal rules, they will end up marrying someone from a similar background to themselves, even if they are very successful at farming and become wealthy. This would be an example of a society with
a. ascribed statuses.
b. ethnic politics.
c. achieved statuses.
d. long-term subjugation.
Answer: (A) Ascribed statuses.
Explanation:
Ascribed statuses is one of the type of social status of a person that is basically assigned at the time of birth and it is assume involuntarily in whole life. This type of status is assigned either it is earned nor chosen by the individual choice.
The ascribed status is basically reflected both the merit and the personal ability.
The ascribed statuses is sometimes also known as ascribed identity as it is the ethnic connotation of the one individual name.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
________ is a memory task in which individuals are presented with a stimulus and asked whether they have been exposed to it in the past or to identify it from a list of alternatives.
Answer: Recognition memory task
Explanation: This memory task is really about recognition memory, and that memory is one through which we can recognise previously experienced events or emotions, i.e stimuli that triggered a particular emotion in response to that stimulus, and we can now recognise that stimulus because we have recognition memory. This memory task, that is, recognition, was performed as an experiment where the experimenter exposed the subjects to a range of stimuli, that is, events or people that cause those stimuli for the subjects to learn. Then, after a certain time, the experimenter showed i.e exposed the learned stimuli together with the new ones, so he mixed them and presented to the subjects to recognise the learned stimuli from the proposed list.
Your friend Mario asks you why his wife does not get sexually aroused when her doctor checks her breasts for cancer, but becomes easily aroused when Mario performs the same procedure on her breasts. The BEST answer would be that Mario s wife is probably _____.A. lying about her lack of arousal at the doctor's officeB. heterosexual, and seeing a female doctorC. reacting to different sexual scriptsD. faking arousal with Mario
Answer:
reacting to different sexual scripts
Explanation:
Mario's wife is not going to feel sexually stimulated in a medical control that is for her health, even if it is touched in a sensitive area such as the breasts because of the context. But she reacts in another way with her husband, because she is engaging in an intimate situation. There are scripts or sexual roles that Mario's wife follows.
Which statements describe the lives of yeoman farmers? Check all that apply.
They mostly lived in the western part of North Carolina.
They had to rent their land and pay high taxes to landowners and politicians.
Wild animals and poor weather were routine threats.
They relied on large plantations for food, clothing, and other products.
They often had to clear forested areas to create fields to farm.
The entire family, including women and children, had to help run the farm.
Answer:
The following statements describe the lives of yeoman farmers:
Wild animals and poor weather were routine threats.
They often had to clear forested areas to create fields to farm.
The entire family, including women and children, had to help run the farm.
Explanation:th and
In the United States, during the 18th and 19th century, yeoman farmers were identified as small landowning, non-slaveholding, family groups that settled mainly in the Southern area of the country, in poor and cheap lands. Although not rich, they were the owners of the land they lived as the chose forest areas that they cleared themselves in order to settle their crops and houses. Yeoman farmers relied on working their land for food, clothing, and other products, but they always had relative smaller plantations compared to other farmers of the area. In the average yeoman farm there would be around 8 people living, and everyone including women and children would have a duty in order to help run the farm, as they did not want to rely on any exterior player.
Answer:
A, C, E, F
Yes - They mostly lived in the western part of North Carolina.
No - They had to rent their land and pay high taxes to landowners and politicians.
Yes - Wild animals and poor weather were routine threats.
No - They relied on large plantations for food, clothing, and other products.
Yes - They often had to clear forested areas to create fields to farm.
Yes - The entire family, including women and children, had to help run the farm.
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When it comes to technology, media, and society, which of the following is true?a.Media can influence technology, but not society.b.Technology created media, but society has nothing to do with these.c.Technology, media, and society are bound and cannot be separated.d.Society influences media but is not connected to technology.
Answer: c. technology,media,and society are bound and cannot be separated.
Explanation:
Technology, media, and society are inseparably intertwined, with each element influencing and shaping the other. This dynamic relationship impacts how information is communicated, societal norms are developed, and technological advancements are driven.
When considering the relationship between technology, media, and society, it's clear that all three are deeply interconnected and cannot be separated. Each element influences and shapes the other, creating a dynamic interplay that affects how information is shared, how societies communicate, and how cultural norms and values are transmitted and transformed. Technology has revolutionized media, making information and communication more accessible, but it's society that drives the demand for technological advancements and shapes the way media is consumed and understood.
For instance, the invention of the printing press accelerated the spread of information, impacting society by increasing literacy and knowledge sharing. Similarly, the rise of the internet and social media platforms has transformed how we connect and share information, reflecting and shaping societal values and behaviors. This cycle of influence showcases the inseparability of technology, media, and society, emphasizing their mutual impact on each other's evolution.
When developmentalists looked at the two kinds of intelligence, fluid and crystallized, to determine if intelligence continues to grow, slow, or decline with age, they determined that __________.(A) Fluid intelligence does decline; however crystallized intelligence holds steady and can improve(B) Crystallized intelligence does decline; however, fluid intelligence holds steady and can improve(C) Both fluid and crystallized intelligence decline with age(D) Both fluid and crystallized intelligences improve with age
Answer:
Developmentalists determined that: (A) Fluid intelligence does decline; however crystallized intelligence holds steady and can improve
Explanation:
This theory of intelligence classifies two types of intelligence, based on the processess each one requires. Fluid intelligence is about being able to reason, to make predictions or asumptions, to make logical connectios. This intelligence does not involve previous experience, or studies.
While by the other hand there is crystallized intelligence, they state elderly people developed this type of intelligence because of previos experience, acumulation of knowledge. This is a type of intelligence that is cultivated in time and does is why it can impove.
The exploration of fluid and crystallized intelligences shows that while fluid intelligence declines with age, crystallized intelligence remains steady or can improve, reflecting the impact of accumulated knowledge over time.
When developmentalists explored the two kinds of intelligence, fluid and crystallized, to understand changes in intelligence across the lifespan, they determined that (A) Fluid intelligence does decline; however, crystallized intelligence holds steady and can improve. Fluid intelligence, which involves the capacity to learn new ways of solving problems and adaptability in novel situations, tends to decrease with age. In contrast, crystallized intelligence, which encompasses accumulated knowledge and experiences, remains steady or can improve as individuals age. This is evident in tasks such as solving crossword puzzles where older adults can perform as well as or better than younger individuals, due to the rich store of knowledge they have acquired over time.
Several criteria are used to determine whether a sexual behavior is a paraphilia. One criterion requires that the behavior be recurrent. In fact, the person may not be able to stop the undesirable behavior. This is the _____ component of paraphilias.
Answer:
The answer is the compulsive component.
Explanation:
Among other factors taken into account, paraphilias are characterised for being recurrent or uncontrollable. The term "compulsive" refers to a behaviour that cannot be refrained.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has described paraphilias as causes for "impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning", meaning they can overtake most of a person's time and energy.
When the Affordable Care Act was first implemented, politicians and media outlets opposed to it referred to it as "Obamacare" rather than the Affordable Care Act. In essence, they were trying to use ____ to persuade individuals it was a bad idea.
Answer:
The peripheral route, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Obamacare is another name for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. This act was enacted by the 111th Congress of the United States and signed into law on 23rd March 2010, by Barack Obama. Along with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, this act signified the most important governing overhaul and extension of coverage of the U.S. healthcare system. During the time this act was signed into law, the U.S. politicians, as well as the media, opposed this law. Basically, they were using the peripheral route to influence people it was a defective idea.
What is THIRA? A. A comprehensive process for identifying threats and hazards along with their associated capabilities. B. A process designed to eliminate risk from natural, technological, and human-caused hazards and threats. C. A Federal risk analysis program that makes local, tribal, and State threat/hazard analyses unnecessary. D. A hazard identification process that all jurisdictions must use to qualify for assistance under the Stafford Ac
Answer: The answer is A- A comprehensive process for identifying threats and hazards along with their associated capabilities.
Explanation:
THIRA is short for Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment. It is an all-hazard capability based assessment tool which includes a four (4)step common risk assessment that helps a community or jurisdiction to better understand its threats and hazard risk and estimating the capability requirements and also how the impacts may vary or differ according to time of occurrence, season or location.
THIRA process involves giving threats and hazards contexts of how they might unfold, the use of these threats or hazard contexts to identify impacts to th community using correct capabilities, estimating the impacts of these threats and hazards and looking across the estimated impact to the community in the context of each core capability.
What paraphernalia is used to conduct the lottery and what attempts are made to keep the traditional ceremony?
Answer and Explanation: The paraphernalia that is used in order to administer the lotteries are further constructed out of the fragments of paper and further conserved in a black wooden box which was known to be made out of the wooden chips but this tradition has been discontinued and isn't followed anymore. This ritual or tradition has been replaced by contemporary ways.
The Prime Minister faced a tough decision in order to an angered nation. The resulting from the surprise attack fueled widespread , and citizens tired of the administrator’s inaction. When he finally spoke, the Prime Minister delivered a(n) address that revealed both his anger and his plan of counterattack.
Answer:
I assume it is a "Fill in the blank" question. The answer are --
Appease, Chaos, Jingolism, Candid
Explanation:
The prime minister faced a tough decision in order to appease an angered nation.The chaos resulting from the surprise attack fueled widespread Jingolism and citizens were tired of the administrations inaction.When he finally spoke, the Prime Minister delivered a(n) candid address that revealed both his anger and his plan of counterattack.Applease means to pacify.
Chaos means confusion or disorder.
Jingolism is the extreme form of patriotism.
Candid means open. outspoken and real
Thus the answers are --
Appease, Chaos, Jingolism, Candid
In response to the growing importance of preparing students to work with technology, certain criteria have been established to ensure milestones of understanding at different grades. Which of the following best captures these criteria?
a. The technology revolution
b. Standards for technology-literate students
c. Popularity of e-mail communication
d. Internet resources
Answer:
The correct answer is b) Standards for technology-literate students.
Explanation:
The standards for technology-literate students were created to prepare students in their precollege education for the work with technology. There are four grade ranges with corresponding profiles. The profiles contain activities and milestones, students should experience to become technology literate students.
"Shortly before mid-day I placed the single earphone to my ear and started listening. . . . I heard, faintly but distinctly, pip-pip-pip. . . . I now felt for the first time absolutely certain that the day would come when mankind would be able to send messages without wires not only across the Atlantic, but between the farthermost ends of the earth." The most likely speaker of the above quotation was a Guglielmo Marconi. b Thomas Edison. c Alexander Graham Bell.
Answer:
a. Guglielmo Marconi
Explanation:
Guglielmo Marconi -
On the nobel prize winner of the year 1909 with Karl Ferdinand Braun , for their work for the development of the wireless telegraphy .
He is known as the inventor of radio , the famous work of Marconi includes , the a radio telegraph system , giving Marconi's law , work on long - distance radio transmission .
He is the founder of the company , The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in the United Kingdom .
The quotation given in the question , is given by Guglielmo Marconi .
Thanksgiving is one of the busiest days of the year for many soup kitchens and other groups that provide food to the homeless and the poor. It is also one of the biggest days of the year for volunteers, as many more people decide to donate their time and efforts, making them, even if just for the day, part of the___________.
Answer:
Third sector
Explanation:
Third sector companies are owned and operated by administrators on a voluntary basis.
Such agencies are not managed by the need for profit, but by the need for social assistance.
They work with contributions and cash gifts that other volunteers contribute.
In the organization all gains are reinvested. It is possible to run third sector companies as a social enterprise.
Chess masters can recall the exact positions of most pieces after a brief glance at the game board. This ability is best explained in terms of______.
A) the spacing effect.
B) chunking.
C) the serial position effect.
D) priming.
E) flashbulb memory.
Answer:
B) ChunkingExplanation:
The process of taking individual pieces of information and grouping them in larger units is called Chunking. Grouping helps in remembering the information. Separating different elements into larger blocks makes it easier to retain the information and overcome the limitations of our short term limitations. Various research has suggested that people can store between five to nine units of information in their short term memory and chunking helps to retain about four chunks of information.
Children who are promised a payoff for playing with an interesting toy have later been observed to play with the toy less than those who are not promised the reward. This provides evidence for the role of ________ in operant behavior.
a. spontaneous recovery
b. primary reinforcers
c. cognitive processes
d. negative reinforcers
Answer:
Cognitive process in ope-rant conditioning
Explanation:
The cognitive process is the process related to the mental process in which a person involved in the process of gaining knowledge and comprehend the knowledge. In this process many processes are involved such as remembering, knowing, judging and problem-solving.
It encompasses the knowledge and it is higher-level processing in which imagination, language, planning, and perception are involved. Many of the psychologists think that people acquire knowledge through observation and perception.
In this process when a person sees any object, hear any voice will transform that information into signals and that person's brain can take that cue and can act upon that cue. Thus in above statement cognitive process play a role in ope-rant behavior
The two major approaches to editing are ___________ editing and _____________ editing. classical; parallel point-of-view; omniscient continuity; discontinuity spatial; temporal
The two major approaches to editing are temporal and spatial editing.
Explanation:
Temporal editing involves an editing technique that involves modifying a draft, usually shrinking the content that would fit in to the expected time slot. For example, any scripts that is to be utilized in a TV or a radio show.
“Temporal” as the name implies, it refers to time and “spatial” refers to space. A draft which can be altered to fix into the specific space provided and the best example for it is the advertisement texts that is given in the newspapers which needs to be printed only in the specific space.
Darius's friends know him as someone who values people, regardless of their failings. When people spend time with Darius, they know he will have an attitude of total acceptance toward them. Carl Rogers refers to this attitude as:
Answer:
Carl Rogers refers to this attitude as "unconditional positive regard".
Explanation:
According to Carl Rogers theory, someone who has "unconditional positive regard" is capable of listening to, and respecting people without judging them, regardless of the information they disclose.
In other words, someone with this attitude is capable of loving others for who they are.
During a marriage counseling session, the therapist suggests to Mr. and Mrs. Gallo that they each restate their spouse's comments before making their own. The therapist was applying a technique most closely associated with _____.
Answer:
client-centered therapy
Explanation:
Client related therapy is one of the approaches made by the therapist during the counseling process. In this process, the client is enabled to take active participation in the process of their treatment. The therapist here plays a supportive role only. The therapist helps and assists the clients for better understanding and promoting positive responses altogether. The entire direction and course of treatment revolve around the client. In the given case, the therapist has used client-related therapy to Mr. and Mrs. Gallo's approach. He is playing the role of a mediator thereby helping the client to solve their issues.
During a marriage counseling session, the therapist suggests to Mr. and Mrs. Gallo that they each restate their spouse's comments before making their own. The therapist was applying a technique most closely associated with the therapist's suggestion in the marriage counseling session is reflective listening or active listening.
Reflective listening involves paraphrasing or restating what the speaker has said to demonstrate understanding and empathy.
By suggesting that Mr. and Mrs. Gallo restate their spouse's comments before making their own, the therapist is encouraging them to actively listen to each other, understand their perspectives, and demonstrate that understanding before responding. This technique can help improve communication, reduce misunderstandings, and foster empathy in a relationship.
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Bob and George live in the United States. Bob recently asked for George's cell phone number, but George said he didn't have one. George would probably be considered aNo __________ in the diffusion of innovation process.
a. laggard
b. early majority
c. late majority
d. early adopter
e. innovator
George is considered a “laggard”.
Option: a
Explanation:
Laggard is said to a person who lags behind as compared to others due to the slow progression. In the diffusion of innovation process, the laggards come under the elements of adopters. Here, Bob and George are from US and when Bob asked George for its cell number to which George said that he doesn't has one. This shows that George is a laggard as where the world work with cell phones, there he lags behind it.