Suppose that two balanced dice, a red die, and a green die, are rolled. Let Y denote the value of G - R where G represents the number on the green die and R represents the number on the red die. What are the possible values of the random variable Y?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5

Step-by-step explanation:

The sample space for the two balanced dice, a red die, and a green die is given below in the pair (G,R)

(1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) (1,6)

(2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6)

(3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6)

(4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6)

(5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6)

(6,1) (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6)

For each pair, Y=G-R is presented below:

0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5

1 (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6)

2 (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6)

3 (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6)

4 (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6)

5 (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6)

The first column and row is representative of the values which will be obtained throughout the table.

Therefore, the possible values of the random variable Y are:

-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5

Answer 2

The possible values of Y are its sample space, and the values are 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1

The sample space of the green die is:

[tex]G= \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}[/tex]

The sample space of the red die is:

[tex]R= \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}[/tex]

When the numbers on both dice are combined, we have the following possible outcomes

(1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) (1,6) , (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6) , (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6) , (4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6) , (5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6) , (6,1) (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6)

Subtract the second outcomes from the first, to get Y

(0) (-1) (-2) (-3) (-4) (-5) , (-1) (0) (-1) (-2) (-3) (-4) , (2) (1) (0) (-1) (-2) (-3) , (3) (2) (1) (0) (-1) (-2) , (4) (3) (2) (1) (0) (-1) , (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) (0)

List out the unique numbers:

(0) (-1) (-2) (-3) (-4) (-5) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)

Hence, the possible values of Y are 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1

Read more about sample space at:

https://brainly.com/question/15198551


Related Questions

Consider testing Upper H 0 : mu equals 20H0: μ=20 against Upper H Subscript a Baseline : mu less than 20Ha: μ<20 where muμ is the mean number of latex gloves used per week by all hospital​employees, based on the summary statistics nequals=444, x overbarxequals=19.3 and sequals=11.1 Complete parts a and b.

Answers

Answer:

Test: [tex]\mu[/tex] < 20 with normal distⁿ

Hypothesis test:

H0:  [tex]\mu \ge[/tex] 20                         (Null Hypothesis, H₀ : [tex]\mu[/tex] = 20 is also correct)

H1: [tex]\mu[/tex] < 20                             (Alternative Hypothesis, also called H₁)

This is lower tailed test.

Since sample is large, sample standard deviation can be taken as an  approximation of population standard deviation.

x = 19.3

[tex]\sigma[/tex] = 11.1

n = 444

significance level, [tex]\alpha[/tex] = 0.05 (If no value is given, we take level of 0.05)

Test statistic [tex]z* = \frac{x-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

         

                         [tex]= \frac{19.3-20}{11.1/\sqrt{444}}[/tex]

                       = - 1.33

The attached files contains additional information


Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

cosB=4/5

B=36.86°

Hope it helps u

A clothing store is having a sale on shirts and jeans.Five shirts and 3 pairs jeans cost $220. Six shirts and 2 pairs of jeans cost $200. How much is the cost of one shirt? How much is the cost of pair of jeans?

Answers

Answer:

Shirt: $20

Trouser: $40

Step-by-step explanation:

5x + 3y = 220

6x + 2y = 200

3x + y = 100

y = 100 - 3x

5x + 3(100 - 3x) = 220

5x + 300 - 9x = 220

4x = 80

x = 20

y = 100 - 3(20)

y = 40

The cost of a shirt is $20 and the cost of pair of a jeans is $40.

Given that, five shirts and 3 pairs of jeans cost $220. Six shirts and 2 pairs of jeans cost $200.

We need to find the cost of one shirt and the cost of pair of jeans.

What is a linear equation?

A linear equation is an equation in which the highest power of the variable is always 1.

A linear equation in two variables is of the form Ax + By + C = 0, in which A, B, and C are real numbers and x and y are the two variables, each with a degree of 1. If we consider two such linear equations, they are called simultaneous linear equations.

Let the cost of a shirt be x and the cost of pair of jeans be y.

Now, five shirts and 3 pairs of jeans cost $220.

That is, 5x+3y=220------(1)

Six shirts and 2 pairs of jeans cost $200.

6x+2y=200------(2)

Multiplying the equation (1) with 2, we get 10x+6y=440------(3)

Multiplying the equation (2) with 3, we get 18x+6y=600------(4)

Now, equation (4)-(3) is 8x=160

⇒x=$20

Substitute x=20 in equation (1), we get 5(20)+3y=220

⇒y=$40

Therefore, the cost of a shirt is $20 and the cost of pair of a jeans is $40.

To learn more about the linear equation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27664510.

#SPJ2

256 divided by 11 equals what

Answers

23.27

Use a calculator

Over which interval on the x-axis is there a negative rate of change in the function?

–2 to –1
–1.5 to 0.5
0 to 1
0.5 to 1.5

Answers

The second one , -1.5 to 0.5

Answer:

A   -2 to -1

Step-by-step explanation:

Model Price ($) Model Price ($) Retail Outlet Deluxe Standard Retail Outlet Deluxe Standard 1 39 27 5 40 30 2 39 29 6 39 35 3 46 35 7 35 29 4 38 31 The manufacturer's suggested retail prices for the two models show a $10 price differential. Use a .05 level of significance and test that the mean difference between the prices of the two models is $10.

Answers

Final answer:

To test the claim that the mean difference between the prices of the two models is $10, we can use a t-test for dependent samples.

Explanation:

To test the claim that the mean difference between the prices of the two models is $10, we can use a t-test for dependent samples.

The null hypothesis (H0) is that the mean difference is equal to $10, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the mean difference is not equal to $10.We calculate the sample mean difference and the standard deviation of the differences.We calculate the t-statistic using the formula: t = (sample mean difference - hypothesized mean difference) / (standard deviation of the differences / sqrt(n)), where n is the number of pairs of observations.We compare the t-statistic to the critical value from the t-distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom at a significance level of 0.05.If the absolute value of the t-statistic is greater than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the mean difference is not equal to $10. Otherwise, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean difference is not equal to $10.

Martha’s annual salary last year was $72,000. What was her gross pay each month?

Answers

Answer:

$6000

Step-by-step explanation:

so she made 72000 in a year, a year as 12 months so to find the monthly rate we just need to divide 72000 by 12 which gives 6000

Answer:

The Correct answer is 6000

Step-by-step explanation:

All you do is divide all the months in a year by how much she got paid to find salary.

> (889 x 27) + 50 is __
than 889 x 27
+27 more
+
50 less
• 27 less
27 less
50 more

Answers

Answer:

50 is more than 27

Step-by-step explanation:

27 comes before 50

Based on this data, what is a reasonable estimate of the probability that Todd runs more than 15 km tomorrow?

Answers

Answer: 5/13

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it correct

If you deposit $5,000 into an account that pays 4% simple interest, what will the balance be in 6 years?

Answers

Answer:

$6,200   i hope this helps!   :)

Step-by-step explanation:

the 4% interest of the $5000   4% of 5000 = 200

multiply by 6 for the 6 years   200 * 6 = 1200

add the 1200 to the 5000   5000 + 1200 = 6,200

For many important processes that occur in the body, direct measurement of characteristics of the process is not possible. In many cases, however, we can measure a biomarker, a biochemical substance that is relatively easy to measure and is associated with the process of interest. Bone turnover is the net effect of two processes: the breaking down of old bone, called resorption, and the building of new bone, called formation. A biomarker for bone formation measured was osteocalcin (OC), measured in the blood. The units are nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml). For the 31 subjects in the study the mean was 33.4 ng/ml. Assume that the standard deviation is known to be 19.6 ng/ml. Report the 95% confidence interval:

Answers

Answer:

The 95% confidence interval is between 26.5 ng/ml and 40.3 ng/ml

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1-0.95}{2} = 0.025[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex].

So it is z with a pvalue of [tex]1-0.025 = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]z = 1.96[/tex]

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

[tex]M = 1.96*\frac{19.6}{\sqrt{31}} = 6.9[/tex]

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 33.4 - 6.9 = 26.5 ng/ml

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 6.4 + 33.4 + 6.9 = 40.3 ng/ml

The 95% confidence interval is between 26.5 ng/ml and 40.3 ng/ml

Final answer:

The 95% confidence interval for the mean measurement of the biomarker osteocalcin (OC) is approximately 26.64 ng/ml to 40.16 ng/ml.

Explanation:

To calculate the 95% confidence interval for the mean measurement of the biomarker osteocalcin (OC), we can use the formula:

CI = Mean ± Z * (SD / sqrt(n))

Where CI is the confidence interval, Mean is the sample mean, SD is the known standard deviation, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, and n is the sample size.

In this case, the sample mean is 33.4 ng/ml, the known standard deviation is 19.6 ng/ml, and the sample size is 31. The Z-score for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96. Plugging these values into the formula:

CI = 33.4 ± 1.96 * (19.6 / sqrt(31))

Simplifying the formula:

CI = 33.4 ± 6.76

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the mean measurement of osteocalcin is approximately 26.64 ng/ml to 40.16 ng/ml.

Learn more about Confidence Interval here:

https://brainly.com/question/34700241

#SPJ3

Alicia earned the following amounts pet sitting: $28, $36, $15, $43, $28. Explain how you would describe the data. Use at least 4 words from the Word List in your explanation.

Answers

What is the word list?

Answer:    Step-by-step explanation:

Start by multiplying the ones: 6 times 28 is 168. Next, multiply the tens: 30 times 28 is 840. Add the products to get 1,008.

You are given the parametric equations x=2cos(θ),y=sin(2θ). (a) List all of the points (x,y) where the tangent line is horizontal. In entering your answer, list the points starting with the smallest value of x. If two or more points share the same value of x, list those points starting with the smallest value of y. If any blanks are unused, type an upper-case "N" in them. Point 1: (x,y)= ( , )

Answers

Answer:

The solutions listed from the smallest to the greatest are:

x:  [tex]-\sqrt{2}[/tex]   [tex]-\sqrt{2}[/tex]  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

y:      -1         1     -1     1

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of the tangent line at a point of the curve is:

[tex]m = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt} }{\frac{dx}{dt} }[/tex]

[tex]m = -\frac{\cos 2\theta}{\sin \theta}[/tex]

The tangent line is horizontal when [tex]m = 0[/tex]. Then:

[tex]\cos 2\theta = 0[/tex]

[tex]2\theta = \cos^{-1}0[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \cos^{-1} 0[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+i\cdot \pi \right)[/tex], for all [tex]i \in \mathbb{N}_{O}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} + i\cdot \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex], for all [tex]i \in \mathbb{N}_{O}[/tex]

The first four solutions are:

x:   [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]   [tex]-\sqrt{2}[/tex]  [tex]-\sqrt{2}[/tex]  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

y:     1        -1        1     -1

The solutions listed from the smallest to the greatest are:

x:  [tex]-\sqrt{2}[/tex]   [tex]-\sqrt{2}[/tex]  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

y:      -1         1     -1     1

Using derivatives of the parametric curves and the solving a trigonometric equation, it is found that the points (x,y) are:

[tex]x = 2\cos{\left(\frac{k\pi}{4}\right)}, k = 1, 3, 5, \cdots[/tex]

[tex]y = \sin{\left(\frac{k\pi}{2}\right)}, k = 1, 3, 5, \cdots[/tex]

Given two parametric curves x(t) and y(t), the slope of the tangent line is given by:

[tex]m = \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}[/tex]

The tangent line is horizontal for:

[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = 0, \frac{dx}{dt} \neq 0[/tex]

In this problem, since we are working with trigonometric functions sine and cosine, they will never be simultaneously 0, hence, the equation of interest is:

[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = 0[/tex]

Then:

[tex]y(t) = \sin{2\theta}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dy}{d\theta} = 2cos{2\theta}[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]2\cos{2\theta} = 0[/tex]

[tex]\cos{2\theta} = 0[/tex]

[tex]\cos{2\theta} = \cos{\left(\frac{k\pi}{2}\right)}, k = 1, 3, 5, \cdots[/tex]

[tex]2\theta = \frac{k\pi}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{k\pi}{4}, k = 1, 3, 5, \cdots[/tex]

Hence, the points (x,y) are:

[tex]x = 2\cos{\left(\frac{k\pi}{4}\right)}, k = 1, 3, 5, \cdots[/tex]

[tex]y = \sin{\left(\frac{k\pi}{2}\right)}, k = 1, 3, 5, \cdots[/tex]

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/13442736


Each point on the edge of a circle is equidistant from the center of the circle. The center of a circle is located at (6,3). Which point
on the y-axis could be on the edge of the circle if the distance from the center of the circle to the edge is 10 units?

Answers

Answer:

(0, –5)

Step-by-step explanation:

If you don't see this option there is another option, (0 , 11) is also correct.

An ant arrives at the snail’s starting position at time t=12 minutes and follows the snail’s path. During the interval 12≤t≤15 minutes, the ant travels in the same direction as the snail with a constant acceleration of 2 inches per minute per minute. The ant catches up to the snail at time t=15 minutes. The ant’s velocity at time t=12 is B inches per minute. Find the value of B.

Answers

Answer:

B=22.348 Inches per minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

A snail is traveling along a straight path. The snail’s velocity can be modeled by [tex]v(t)=1.4ln(1+t^2)[/tex] inches per minute for 0 ≤ t ≤ 15 minutes.

If the snail's velocity is [tex]v(t)=1.4ln(1+t^2)[/tex] per minute, its displacement for 0 ≤ t ≤ 15 minutes is given by the integral:

[tex]\int_{0}^{15}1.4ln(1+t^2)dt=76.04307[/tex]

The ant travels with a constant acceleration of 2 Inches per minute.

Therefore, the velocity of the ant will be:

[tex] \int 2 dt=2t+c,[/tex] inches per minutes, for some constant c.

For the interval, 12≤t≤15, the displacement of the ant is:

[tex] \int_{12}^{15}(2t+c)dt=t^2+ct|_{12}^{15}=81+3c[/tex]

Since the snails displacement and that of the ant are equal in 12≤t≤15.

81+3c=76.04307

3c=76.04307-81

3c=-4.95693

c=-1.65231

The velocity of the ant at t=12 is therefore:

2t+c=2(12)-1.65231=22.348 Inches per minutes

B=22.348 Inches per minutes

The value of B to the nearest whole number, given all of the factors enumerated above, is 22.4 inches/Min. (For the full answer, please see the attached.)

What is velocity?

This simply refers to the pace or rate at which an object or a person changes their position in relation to a frame of reference. It is also a function of time.

See more solutions relating to Velocity at the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/626479

(1) True/False: (a) To reduce the margin of error in a stratified sample, we should design strata so that the units within each stratum are as similar as possible. (b) To reduce the margin of error in a cluster sample, we should design clusters so that the units within each cluster are as similar as possible.

Answers

Answer:

(1) True / False: (a) To reduce the margin of error in a stratified sample, we must design strata so that the units within each stratum are as similar as possible.

R = True, since to have a more exact margin you have to eliminate the errors, and as we do it by running error by error, in order to obtain a point on the graph where the products are within the positive margin and you can obtain a graph less error than the beginning.

(b) To reduce the margin of error in a group sample, we must design groups so that the units within each group are as similar as possible.

R = if this type of procedure is reliable because it helps you to correct the errors of the procedure, but to be able to do it you have to have very well accounted for, each piece of information, whether negative or positive, of the study being carried out and from there to create data that help reduce the margin of error.

Use a series to estimate the following​ integral's value with an error of magnitude less than 10 Superscript negative 5. Integral from 0 to 0.5 sine x squared dx Integral from 0 to 0.5 sine x squared dxalmost equals nothing ​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to five decimal places as​ needed.)

Answers

Answer:

Hey Tamia,

          the answer is 0.4969564

Please rate me as brainiest as the answer explanation is in attached picture, which will clear every step.

Thanks

Step-by-step explanation:

Final answer:

To estimate the integral within an error rate, use the power series expansion of sin(x) to construct an equivalent series for sin(x²). Add terms until the error is less than  [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]. Integrate each term from 0 to 0.5.

Explanation:

To estimate the value of the integral ∫ from 0 to 0.5 sin(x²) dx with an error of magnitude less than 10^-5, we can use a power series expansion of sin(x). The power series expansion is given as sin(x) = x - x³/3! + x⁵/5! - x⁷/7! + .... Now since we are interested in sin(x²), we just replace x in the above series with x²: sin(x²) = x² - (x²)³/3! + (x²)⁵/5! - (x²)⁷/7! + .... This series can be truncated at any term, and the remaining terms would represent the error in your approximation. We keep adding terms until we reach an error less than [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]. Finally, integrate term by term from 0 to 0.5 to get the approximate value of the original integral.

Learn more about Series Estimation of Integral here:

https://brainly.com/question/34201730

#SPJ11

What is the slope of the line shown on the graph?

a 5/4

b 4/5

c -5/4

d -4/5​

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Take 2 points and use the slope formula

The 2 points: (0,0) and (5,4)

The slope formula is:

[tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2} -x_{2} }[/tex]

We can say (0,0) is our first point, and (5,4) is our second, and substitute them in. y2 is 4, y1 is 0, x2 is 5, and x2 is 0.

[tex]m=\frac{4-0}{5-0}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{4}{5}[/tex]

So, the slope if 4/5, or choice B

Based on the graph of an exponential function f(x)=b^x, for b >0, describe how you can verify that the output of the function can NEVER be equal to zero.

Answers

Answer:

see the explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The equation of a exponential growth function is given by

[tex]f(x)=a(b^x)[/tex]

where

a is the initial value or y-intercept

b is the factor growth (b>0)

In this problem

a=1

so

[tex]f(x)=b^x[/tex]

we know that

The graph of the function has no x-intercept

Remember that the x-intercept of a function is the value of x when the value of the function is equal to zero

That means ----> The output of the function can NEVER be equal to zero

Verify

For f(x)=0

[tex]0=b^x[/tex]

Apply log both sides

[tex]log(0)=xlog(b)[/tex]

Remember that

log 0 is undefined. It's not a real number, because you can never get zero by raising anything to the power of anything else.

Final answer:

Exponential functions with a positive base can never output zero due to their growth pattern.

Explanation:

Exponential functions of the form f(x) = b^x, where b is greater than 0, never output zero.

To verify this, consider that any positive number raised to any power will never result in zero, as it will approach zero but never reach it. For example, 2^x will grow rapidly but never touch zero. This property holds true for all exponential functions with a positive base.

What is the factored expression of 6k+21?


A. 3(2k+6)


B. 3(k+6)


C. 3(2k+7)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C. 3(2k + 7)   i hope this helps!   :)

Step-by-step explanation:

trying to find 6k + 21

given 3(2k + 6)

distribute the 3 to both inside the parenthesis 6k + 18

given 3(k + 6)

distribute the 3 to both inside the parenthesis 3k + 18

given 3(2k + 7)

distribute the 3 again to both inside of the parenthesis 6k + 21

Answer:

C. 3(2k+7)

Step-by-step explanation:

you should mark me brainliest lol

what is the equation of the line that passes through the point (-2,-2)and has a slope of 2

Answers

Answer:

y+2 = 2(x+2)

Step-by-step explanation:

given point (a,b) and slope m, point slope form of a line is:

y-b = m(x-a)

The radius of the earth is 3959 miles. A meteor with a diameter of 750 miles strikes the earth in unpopulated area. What percentage of the earths surface is affected by the meteor strike

Answers

Answer:

0.9%

Step-by-step explanation:

Final answer:

To determine the percentage of Earth's surface affected by a meteor strike, we calculate the surface area of Earth and the area of impact, then divide the area of impact by Earth's total surface area and multiply by 100 to get a percentage. Using the given Earth's radius of 3959 miles and the meteor's diameter of 750 miles, the affected area is approximately 0.224% of Earth's surface.

Explanation:

To calculate the percentage of the Earth's surface affected by a meteor strike, we can use the formula for the surface area of a sphere and the formula for the surface area of a circle, which represents the affected area.

The total surface area of the Earth (AEarth) is given by 4πr2, where r is the radius of the Earth. The radius of the Earth is 3959 miles.

The surface area affected by the meteor (AMeteor) can be approximated by the surface area of a circle, πd2/4, where d is the diameter of the meteor. The diameter of the meteor is 750 miles. Therefore, the affected area is approximately π * (7502)/4.

Now we can calculate both the total surface area of the Earth and the affected area:

AEarth = 4π * (39592) = about 197 million square milesAMeteor = π * (7502)/4 = about 441,963 square miles

To find the percentage of the surface affected, we divide the affected area by the total surface area and then multiply by 100:

Percentage = (AMeteor / AEarth) * 100

Percentage = (441,963 / 197,000,000) * 100 = 0.224% of the Earth's surface is affected by the meteor strike.

Sergio weighed 2.9 kg at birth. Convert this to grams.

Answers

Answer:

2900g

Step-by-step explanation:

1kg=1000g

2.9(1000)

=2900g

smaller and larger solution

(x+6)(-x+1)=0

Answers

Answer:

x = -6,1

Step-by-step explanation:

Isolate the variable by dividing each side by factors that don't contain the variable.

In a certain power plant it was found necessary to store some water in a vertical tank 5 inches in diameter and 10 ft. long at a temperature of 200 degrees F. When the water temperature dropped to 125 degrees F it was necessary to replenish the tank with hot water. Observations showed that it cooled 10 degrees F in 1 hour 15 minutes at an outside temperature of 75 degrees F. How long will it take to cool to 125 degrees F when the 100 drop in 1.25 hours occurs with the initial water temperature of 2000 F.

Answers

Answer:

It takes approximately 13.737 hours for the 200 degree water to cool down to 125 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall Newton's Law of heating and cooling for an object of initial temperature [tex]T_0[/tex], in an ambient temperature [tex]T_a[/tex]:

[tex]T(t)=T_a+(T_0-T_a)\,e^{-kt}[/tex]

where t is the time elapsed.

We know the ambient temperature and the initial temperature of the object, but we don't know the value of the constant "k" that describes the cooling process. We can obtain such value (k) by using the information that the 200 degrees water cooled 10 degrees in 1.25 hours.

In such case we have:

[tex]T(t)=T_a+(T_0-T_a)\,e^{-kt}\\200-10=75+(200-75)\,e^{-k(1.25)}\\190=75+125\,e^{-k(1.25)}\\190-75=125\,e^{-k(1.25)}\\115=125\,e^{-k(1.25)}\\\frac{115}{125}= e^{-k(1.25)}\\0.92=e^{-k(1.25)}\\ln(0.92)=-k\,(1.25)\\k=\frac{ln(0.92)}{-1.25} \\k=0.0667[/tex]

Therefore, we have now the complete expression for the cooling process:

[tex]T(t)=75+125\,e^{-0.0667\,t}[/tex]

To find the time it takes to cool the 200 degree water down to 125 degrees, we use:

[tex]125=75+125\,e^{-0.0667\,t}\\125-75=125\,e^{-0.0667\,t}\\50=125\,e^{-0.0667\,t}\\\frac{50}{125} =e^{-0.0667\,t}\\0.4=e^{-0.0667\,t}\\ln(0.4)=-0.0667\,\,t\\t=\frac{ln(0.4)}{-0.0667} \\t=13.737\,\,hours[/tex]

With gasoline prices increasing, drivers are more concerned with their cars’ gasoline consump- tion. For the past 5 years, a driver has tracked the gas mileage of his car and found that the variance from fill-up to fill-up was σ2 = 23 mpg^2. Now that his car is 5 years old, he would like to know whether the variability of gas mileage has changed. He recorded the gas mileage from his last eight fill-ups; these are listed here. Conduct a test at a 10% significance level to infer whether the variability has changed.

28 25 29 25 32 36 27 24

Answers

Answer:

The calculated chi -square  value =5.7356 Is less than12.01 at 0.1level of significance .

The null hypothesis is accepted.

The past 5 years, a driver has tracked the gas mileage of his car and found that the variance from fill-up to fill-up was σ2 = 23 mpg^2.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step:-(1)

Given data 28 25 29 25 32 36 27 24

Sample size 'n' = 8

mean of the sample (x⁻) = ∑x /n = [tex]\frac{28+ 25+ 29 +25 +32 +36 + 27 + 24}{8}[/tex]

mean of the sample (x⁻) =  28.25

x                           x- x⁻                         (x-x⁻ )²

28              28 - 28.25  = -0.25       0.0625    

25             25 -28.25   = -3.25       10.56

29             29-28.25    = 0.75        0.5625

25             25-28.25    = -3.25      10.56

32             32-28.25    =   3.75      14.06

36            36-28.25    =   7.75      60.06

27            27-28.25    = -1.25      1.5625

24            24-28.25    = -4.25      18.06

                                          ∑(x-x⁻)² =   115.4875    

Step:-(2)

The sample standard deviation

           S² = ∑(x-x⁻)²/n-1 = [tex]\frac{115.4875 }{7}[/tex]  = 16.49

   By using χ² distribution

                           χ²  = [tex]\frac{ns^2 }{variance}[/tex]

By above test can be applied only if the population from which sample is drawn normal.

Given data For the past 5 years, a driver has tracked the gas mileage of his car and found that the variance from fill-up to fill-up was σ2 = 23 mpg^2.

Population variance σ² = 23

Step:-(3)

Null hypothesis :H₀:σ² = 23

Alternative hypothesis :H₁:≠23

[tex]X^{2} = \frac{8 (16.49)}{23}=5.7356[/tex]

The calculated chi -square  value =5.7356

The degrees of freedom γ=n-1 =8-1=7

The tabulated value of chi -square = 12.01 at 0.1level of significance (check table)

The calculated chi -square  value =5.7356 Is less than12.01 at 0.1level of significance .

The null hypothesis is accepted.

Conclusion:-

The null hypothesis is accepted.

The past 5 years, a driver has tracked the gas mileage of his car and found that the variance from fill-up to fill-up was σ2 = 23 mpg^2.

                       

A chemist prepared ten 4.85 g quantities of aniline and purified it to acetanilide using fractional crystallization. The following dry yields were recorded.

3.83 3.82 3.90 3.87 3.92 3.34 3.64 3.99 3.70 3.85

Estimate the mean grams of acetanilide that can be recovered from an initial amount of 4.85 g of aniline. Use a 95% confidence interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.786-2.262\frac{0.187}{\sqrt{10}}=3.652[/tex]    

[tex]3.786+2.262\frac{0.187}{\sqrt{10}}=3.920[/tex]    

So on this case the 95% confidence interval would be given by (3.652;3.920)    

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

[tex]\bar X[/tex] represent the sample mean for the sample  

[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean (variable of interest)

s represent the sample standard deviation

n represent the sample size  

Solution to the problem

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:

[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]   (1)

In order to calculate the mean and the sample deviation we can use the following formulas:  

[tex]\bar X= \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{x_i}{n}[/tex] (2)  

[tex]s=\sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i-\bar X)}{n-1}}[/tex] (3)  

The mean calculated for this case is [tex]\bar X=3.786[/tex]

The sample deviation calculated [tex]s=0.187[/tex]

In order to calculate the critical value [tex]t_{\alpha/2}[/tex] we need to find first the degrees of freedom, given by:

[tex]df=n-1=10-1=9[/tex]

Since the Confidence is 0.95 or 95%, the value of [tex]\alpha=0.05[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2 =0.025[/tex], and we can use excel, a calculator or a table to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-T.INV(0.025,9)".And we see that [tex]t_{\alpha/2}=2.262[/tex]

Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):

[tex]3.786-2.262\frac{0.187}{\sqrt{10}}=3.652[/tex]    

[tex]3.786+2.262\frac{0.187}{\sqrt{10}}=3.920[/tex]    

So on this case the 95% confidence interval would be given by (3.652;3.920)    

Final answer:

To estimate the mean grams of acetanilide that can be recovered from an initial amount of 4.85 g of aniline, calculate the sample mean and the 95% confidence interval.

Explanation:

To estimate the mean grams of acetanilide that can be recovered from an initial amount of 4.85 g of aniline, we can calculate the sample mean and the 95% confidence interval.

Calculate the sample mean by summing up all the dry yields and dividing by the number of samples (10).Calculate the standard deviation of the dry yields.Calculate the standard error of the mean by dividing the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size.Calculate the margin of error by multiplying the standard error by the appropriate t-value from the t-distribution table for a 95% confidence level.Finally, calculate the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval by subtracting and adding the margin of error to the sample mean, respectively.

Learn more about Mean and confidence interval here:

https://brainly.com/question/32546207

#SPJ3

A report on the U.S. economy indicates that​ 28% of Americans have experienced difficulty in making mortgage payments. A news organization randomly sampled 400 Americans from 10 cities judged to be especially economically depressed and found that 136 reported such difficulty. Does this indicate that the problem is more severe among these​ cities? What are the correct null and alternative hypotheses for testing such a​ claim?

Answers

Answer:

For this case we want to test that the true proportion of americans have experienced difficulty in making mortgage payments is higher than 0.28 (alternative hypothesis) and the sytem of hypotheis are:

NUll hypothesis: [tex]p \leq 0.28[/tex]

Alternative hypotheis: [tex] p >0.28[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A hypothesis is defined as "a speculation or theory based on insufficient evidence that lends itself to further testing and experimentation. With further testing, a hypothesis can usually be proven true or false".  

The null hypothesis is defined as "a hypothesis that says there is no statistical significance between the two variables in the hypothesis. It is the hypothesis that the researcher is trying to disprove".  

The alternative hypothesis is "just the inverse, or opposite, of the null hypothesis. It is the hypothesis that researcher is trying to prove".  

Solution to the problem

For this case we want to test that the true proportion of americans have experienced difficulty in making mortgage payments is higher than 0.28 (alternative hypothesis) and the sytem of hypotheis are:

NUll hypothesis: [tex]p \leq 0.28[/tex]

Alternative hypotheis: [tex] p >0.28[/tex]

-2/7х=-1/3, срочно(если что это дроби)

Answers

Exact form: x=7/6

Decimal form: x=1.16

Mixed number form: x=1 1/6
Final answer:

To solve the equation -2/7x=-1/3 for x, you would divide both sides by -2/7. This translates to multiplication of -1/3 by the reciprocal of -2/7 which is -7/2. By performing this multiplication, x equals to 7/6.

Explanation:

The equation at question here is -2/7x=-1/3. To solve for x, we need to isolate x on one side of the equation. To do this, we can divide both sides of the equation by -2/7, which is the coefficient of x in the equation. Performing this operation (also known as the division property of equality), we get:

x = (-1/3) ÷ (-2/7)

When we divide by a fraction, it's the same as multiplying by its reciprocal, so:

x = (-1/3) * (-7/2)

Performing this multiplication gives x = 7/6.

Learn more about Equation Solving here:

https://brainly.com/question/14410653

#SPJ12

A teaching assistant collected data from students in one of her classes to investigate whether study time per week (average number of hours) differed between students in the class who planned to go to graduate school and those who did not. Complete parts (a) through (C). Data Full data set Graduate school: 13, 7, 15, 10, 5, 5, 2, 3, 12, 16, 15, 39, 8 14, 10, 17, 3, 27, 15, 5, 5 No graduate school: 6, 8, 14, 6, 5, 13, 10, 10, 13, 5 Find a 95% confidence interval comparing the population means. Interpret. Find a 95% confidence interval comparing the population means. The 95% confidence interval for (mu _1 - mu _2) is (1.6, 7.0) (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)

Answers

Final answer:

The given 95% confidence interval of (1.6, 7.0) for the difference between the average weekly study times (mu_1 - mu_2) means we are 95% confident that students planning to attend graduate school study between 1.6 to 7 hours more per week on average than those who do not.

Explanation:

The teaching assistant is comparing the average weekly study times between students intending to go to graduate school and those who are not with the use of data. The relevant statistical concept in this context is the confidence interval for the difference in population means.

The given 95% confidence interval for the difference between the average weekly study times (mu_1 - mu_2) is (1.6, 7.0). This interval was calculated from the provided data, and it provides a statistical estimation that, in this context, means we are 95% sure that students who plan to attend graduate school study between 1.6 to 7 hours more per week on average compared to those who do not plan to go to graduate school.

To interpret this, you can say that we are 95% confident that the true difference in average weekly study times between the two groups falls within this interval. As the entire interval is positive, we may infer that those planning for graduate school likely study more on average than their peers not planning for graduate school.

Learn more about confidence interval here:

https://brainly.com/question/34700241

#SPJ3

Other Questions
Developing study units in which connections among academic subjects and real-life experiences can be enhanced, such as studying community workers in social studies by visiting those workers in their workplaces, is an example of_____________. There are 41 students in a Statistics class. The professor knows from experience that the time to grade one exam follows a normal distribution with average 8.8 minutes and standard deviation 3.2 minutes. What is the average time and standard deviation to grade 41 exams A symbolic interactionist would likely agree with which of the following statements regardingremarriage?Remarriage creates economic benefits for the family.Remarriage affirms the social benefits of family as an institution.Remarriage may create social problems regarding sexual boundaries.Acceptance of blended families is likely to change over time. June Corp. sells one product and uses a perpetual inventory system. The beginning inventory consisted of 80 units that cost $20 per unit. During the current month, the company purchased 480 units at $20 each. Sales during the month totaled 360 units for $43 each. What is the cost of goods sold using the LIFO method Helppppppppppp me please Earle says, No blue, no green. Explain what she means by this. The Wilmoths plan to purchase a house but want to determine the after-tax cost of financing its purchase. Given their projected taxable income, the Wilmoths are in the 24% Federal income tax bracket and the 8% state income tax bracket (i.e., an aggregate marginal tax bracket of 32%). The total cash outlay during the first year of ownership will be $23,400 ($1,200 principal payments, $22,200 qualified residence interest payments).As a result, the annual after-tax cost of financing the purchase of the home will be $_____________. With poultry or game birds, a semiboneless half breast is referred to as A. a frenched half. B. a filet. C. le finnes halves. D. a suprme. is 2 hours and 30 minuets more or less than 10%of a day. Explain your reasoning Vamos a estudiamos/estudiar todos juntos! Paul was thinking of a number. Paul halves the number and gets an answer of 6. Form an equation with xfrom the information. Flash EminusCard Manufacturing manufactures software parts for the computer software systems that produce eminuscards. The Flash II part is currently manufactured in the Computer Department. The Data Department also produces the part and the plant has excess capacity to produce the Flash II part. The current market price of the Flash II part is $ 500. The managerial accountant reported the following manufacturing costs and variable expense data: Flash EminusCard Manufacturing Manufacturing Costs and Variable Expense Report Flash Component Direct materials $ 860 Direct labor $ 80 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 150 Fixed manufacturing overhead (current production level) $ 155 Variable selling expenses (only incurred on sales to outside consumers) $ 132 If the highest acceptable transfer price is $ 500 in the market, what is the lowest acceptable inminushouse price the Data Department should receive to produce the part inminushouse at the Computer Department? Sunland Company issues $1.90 million, 10-year, 8% bonds at 98, with interest payable each January 1. Your answer is correct. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2019. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1 SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS SHOW SOLUTION LINK TO TEXT Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Assuming instead that the above bonds sold for 102, prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2019. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1 Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS LINK TO TEXT A solid argument includes:A. a claim, a counterclaim, and a refute of the counterclaimB. a counterclaim, a refute of the claim and a conclusionC. a claim and a counterclaimD. a claim and a refute of the claim Please someone help quick its due soon You wonder if TV ads are more effective when they are longer or repeated more often or both. So you design an experiment. You prepare 30-second and 60-second ads for a camera. Your subjects all watch the same TV program, but you assign them at random to four groups. One group sees the 30-second ad once during the program; another sees it three times; the third group sees the 60-second ad once; and the last group sees the 60-second ad three times. You ask all subjects how likely they are to buy the camera. (a) This is a randomized block design, but not a matched pairs design. (b) This is a matched pairs design. (c) This is a completely randomized design with one explanatory variable (factor). (d) This is a completely randomized design with two explanatory variables (factors). (e) This is a completely randomized design with four explanatory variables (factors). A thin uniform rod of mass M and length L is bent at its center so that the two segments are perpendicular to each other. Find its moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through the point where the two segments meet. Rebecca is applying to graduate school and has several items she must turn in with her application, including letters of recommendation, GRE scores, transcripts, and a personal statement. Which of these is likely the BEST indicator of her potential for success in graduate school? During August, 2018, Baxters Supply Store generated revenues of $60,000. The companys expenses were as follows: cost of goods sold of $36,000 and operating expenses of $4,000. The company also had rent revenue of $1,000 and a gain on the sale of a delivery truck of $2,000. Baxters net income for August, 2018 is Group of answer choices $21,000. $24,000. $23,000. $20,000. Mr. Padilla used similar triangles to make a design. Which statement about the triangles in the design must be true?