Answer:
12 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
Length of rectangle = 5.6 cm
Width of rectangle = 2.1 cm
Area of rectangle = Length of rectangle×Width of rectangle
⇒Area of rectangle = 5.6×2.1
⇒Area of rectangle = 11.76 cm²
11.76 has 4 significant figures in order to write this term in 2 significant terms we round of the term
The last digit in the decimal place is 6. Now, 6≥5 so we round the next digit to 8 we get
11.8
Now the last digit in the decimal place is 8. Now, 8≥5 so we round the next digit to 2 we get
12
∴ Hence the area of the rectangle when rounded to 2 significant figures is 12 cm²
find the value of solid figure not including hole cutout. Round to two decimal places. Cube figure is 12 feet long with 4 ft cutout. THANK YOU!!
Answer:
1577.20 ft³
Step-by-step explanation:
Cube of length = 12 ft = a
Hole diameter which is cutout = 4 ft = d
Hole radius which is cutout = 4/2 =2 ft = r
Volume of the cube = a³
⇒Volume of the cube = a×a×a
⇒Volume of the cube = 12×12×12
⇒Volume of the cube = 1728 ft³
The hole cut out will be in the shape of a cylinder
Volume of cylinder = πr²h
⇒Volume of cylinder = π×2²×12
⇒Volume of cylinder = 150.79 ft³
Now volume of the solid figure with hole cut out is
Volume of the cube - Volume of cylinder
=1728 - 150.79
=1577.20 ft³
∴ Volume of solid figure not including hole cutout is 1577.20 ft³
12. True/False and explain your answers. a) If A is invertible then det(A)det(A-1) = 1 b) Any matrix with a row of all zeros has a determinant of 1. c) If A is a skew symmetric matrix, AT = -A, and A has size n x n then A must be singular if n is odd.
Answer with explanation:
(A)
It is given that, A is invertible, That is inverse of matrix exist.
[tex]|A|=|A^{-1}|\neq 0[/tex]
That is, [tex]|A|=|A^{-1}|=1[/tex], is incorrect Statement.
False
(B)
If a Matrix has , either any row or column has all entry equal to Zero, then value of Determinant is equal to 0.
Any matrix with a row of all zeros has a determinant of 1 ,is incorrect Statement.
False
(C)
The Meaning of Singular matrix is that , then Determinant of Singular Matrix is equal to Zero.
For, a n×n , matrix, whether n is Odd or even
[tex]A^{T}= -A\\\\|A^{T}|=|-A|=(-1)^n|A|[/tex]
So, the statement, If A is a skew symmetric matrix, [tex]A^{T}= -A[/tex],and A has size n x n then A must be singular if n is odd ,is incorrect Statement.
False
Find an implicit solution to the ODE. ("Homogeneous") y' = y^2x/y^3 +x^3 + y/x
I'm going to guess that you meant to include parentheses somewhere, so that the ODE is supposed to be
[tex]y'=\dfrac{y^2x}{y^3+x^3}+\dfrac yx[/tex]
Then substitute [tex]y(x)=xv(x)[/tex] so that [tex]y'(x)=xv'(x)+v(x)[/tex]. Then
[tex]xv'+v=\dfrac{x^3v^2}{x^3v^3+x^3}+v[/tex]
[tex]xv'=\dfrac{v^2}{v^3+1}[/tex]
which is separable as
[tex]\dfrac{v^3+1}{v^2}\,\mathrm dv=\dfrac{\mathrm dx}x[/tex]
Integrate both sides: on the left,
[tex]\displaystyle\int\frac{v^3+1}{v^2}\,\mathrm dv=\int\left(v+\frac1{v^2}\right)\,\mathrm dv=\dfrac12v^2-\dfrac1v[/tex]
The other side is trivial. We end up with
[tex]\dfrac12v^2-\dfrac1v=\ln|x|+C[/tex]
Solve in terms of [tex]y(x)[/tex]:
[tex]\boxed{\dfrac{y^2}{2x^2}-\dfrac xy=\ln|x|+C}[/tex]
The probability that a part produced by a certain? factory's assembly line will be defective is 0.035. Find the probabilities that in a run of 44 ?items, the following results are obtained. ?(a) Exactly 3 defective items ?(b) No defective items ?(c) At least 1 defective item
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
P\left ( defective item\right )=0.035
Using binomial distribution
Where p= probability of success
q=probability of failure
Here p=0.035
q=1-0.035=0.965
[tex]^nC_{r}P^{r}q^{n-r}[/tex]
(i)for exactly 3 defective items i.e. r=3
P[tex]\left ( r=3\right )[/tex]=[tex]^{44}C_{3}[/tex][tex]\left ( 0.035\right )^{3}\left ( 0.965\right )^{44-3}[/tex]
P=[tex]\frac{44!}{41!3!}\times \left ( 0.035\right )^3\left ( 0.965\right )^{41}[/tex]
P=0.1317
(ii)No defective item i.e. r=0
P[tex]\left ( r=0\right )[/tex]=[tex]^{44}C_{0}[/tex][tex]\left ( 0.035\right )^{0}[/tex][tex]\left ( 0.965\right )^{44-0}[/tex]
P=[tex]\frac{44!}{44!0!}\times \left ( 0.035\right )^0\left ( 0.965\right )^{44}[/tex]
P=0.2085
(iii)At least 1 defective item
P=1-P(zero defective item)
P=1-[tex]^{44}C_{1}\left ( 0.035\right )^{1}\left ( 0.965\right )^{44-1}[/tex]
P=1-[tex]\frac{44!}{43!1!}\times \left ( 0.035\right )^1[/tex][tex]\left ( 0.965\right )^{43}[/tex]
P=0.6671
(a) The probability of exactly 3 defective items: approximately 0.1318
(b) The probability of no defective items: approximately 0.2085
(c) The probability of at least 1 defective item: approximately 0.7915
(a) Probability of Exactly 3 Defective Items
To find the probability of getting exactly 3 defective items in a run of 44, we will use the binomial probability formula:
[tex]\[ P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \][/tex]
where
- [tex]\( X \)[/tex] is the random variable representing the number of defective items,
- [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is the number of defective items we want to find the probability for (in this case, 3),
- [tex]\( \binom{n}{k} \)[/tex] is the number of combinations of [tex]\( n \)[/tex] items taken [tex]\( k \)[/tex] at a time.
So, substituting into the formula:
[tex]\[ P(X = 3) = \binom{44}{3} (0.035)^3 (1 - 0.035)^{41} \][/tex]
After calculating, we find:
[tex]\[ P(X = 3) \approx 0.13177807290504395 \][/tex]
Thus, the probability of getting exactly 3 defective items is approximately 0.1318.
(b) Probability of No Defective Items
To determine the probability of having no defective items, we calculate:
[tex]\[ P(X = 0) = \binom{44}{0} (0.035)^0 (1 - 0.035)^{44} \][/tex]
Here:
[tex]\[ \binom{44}{0} = 1 \\ (0.035)^0 = 1 \\ (1 - 0.035)^{44} \approx 0.20854596293662794[/tex]
Thus, the probability of having no defective items is approximately 0.2085.
(c) Probability of At Least 1 Defective Item
To find the probability of at least 1 defective item, it is easier to calculate the complement—the probability of having no defective items—and subtract it from 1:
[tex]\[ P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0) \][/tex]
From part (b), we know [tex]\( P(X = 0) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ P(X \geq 1) = 1 - 0.20854596293662794 \approx 0.791454037063372 \][/tex]
Therefore, the probability of having at least 1 defective item is approximately 0.7915.
Assume that an airline’s flights for miami leave every 33 minutes and flights from dallas leave every 45 minutes. If the flights to miami and dallas have just departed, how many minutes will it be before this happen again?
Answer:
495
Step-by-step explanation:
To find this you have to find the LCM of the two times which in this case is 33 and 45. The LCM of those two is 495.
The minutes it will be before this happens again is 495.
What is the unitary method?The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.
Assume that an airline’s flights for Miami leave every 33 minutes and flights from Dallas leave every 45 minutes.
To find the LCM of the two times which in this case is 33 and 45.
Factor;
33 = 3 x 11
45 = 5 x 3 x 3
Thus, The LCM of those two is 495.
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how many $50 bills is found in $890
Answer:
17 bills
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 17 $50 bills is found in $890.
All you have to do is:
890 ÷ 50
However, that would equal 17.8, which is not a whole number. Therefore, there are only 17 $50 bills found in $890.
I have two bags. Bag 1 contains 10 blue marbles, while Bag 2 contains 15 blue marbles. I pick one of the bags at random, and throw 6 red marbles in it. Then I shake the bag and choose 5 marbles (without replacement) at random from the bag. If there are exactly 2 red marbles among the 5 chosen marbles, what is the probability that I have chosen Bag 1?
The probability that has been chosen Bag 1 is 0.2087.
Given that, bag 1 contains 10 blue marbles, while bag 2 contains 15 blue marbles.
Here we have;
Bag 1 contains 10 blue marbles
Bag 2 contains 15 blue marbles
Chosen a bag at random and throw 5 red marbles in it.
[tex]Required Probability = P(\frac{Bag 1}{2 red and 3 blue marbles})[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{P(bag 1)\cap(2 Red \ and \ 3 blue)}{P(2 \ red \ and \ 3 \ blue \ marbles)}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{\frac{1}{2}\times ^6C_2\times^{10}C_3}{\frac{1}{2}\times^6C_2\times^{10}C_3+\frac{1}{2}\times^6C_2\times^{15}C_3}[/tex]
= 0.2087
Therefore, the probability that has been chosen Bag 1 is 0.2087.
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To find the probability of choosing Bag 1 given there are 2 red marbles among the 5 chosen marbles, we can use Bayes' theorem to calculate the probability.
Explanation:To solve this problem, we can use Bayes' theorem to find the probability that Bag 1 was chosen given there are exactly 2 red marbles among the 5 chosen marbles. Let's denote Bag 1 as event A and Bag 2 as event B.
The probability of choosing Bag 1 is 1/2, since we picked one of the bags at random.The probability of choosing 6 red marbles from Bag 1 is (10+6) choose 6 / (10+15+6) choose 6.The probability of choosing 2 red marbles and 3 non-red marbles from Bag 1 is (10 choose 2) * (21 choose 3) / (31 choose 5).Putting all the probabilities together, we can calculate the probability of choosing Bag 1 given that there are exactly 2 red marbles among the 5 chosen marbles.The answer to the question is the probability of choosing Bag 1 given there are exactly 2 red marbles among the 5 chosen marbles.
7. Eleven students go to lunch. There are two circular tables in the dining hall, one can seat 7 people, the other can hold 4. In how many ways can they be seated
Answer:
239,580 ways of seating
Step-by-step explanation:
11 students will be divided into 2 groups. One group of 7 people and one group of 4 people. So first we need to find the number of ways of dividing 11 students into these 2 groups.
First group is of 7 people. We have to select 7 people out of 11. The order of selection does not matter so this is a combination problem. Selecting 7 people from 11 can be expressed as 11C7.
Formula for combination is:
[tex]^{n}C_{r}=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]
For the given case this would be:
[tex]^{11}C_{7}=\frac{11!}{7! \times 4!}=330[/tex]
So, there are 330 ways of selecting a group of 7 from 11 students. When these 7 students are selected the remaining 4 will go to the other group. So, we can say there are 330 ways to divide the 11 students in groups of 7 and 4. Note that if you start with group of 4 students, the answer will still the same because 11C4 is also equal to 330.
Next we have to arrange 7 students on a round table. The number of possible arrangements would be = (7 - 1)! = 6! = 720
Similarly, to arrange 4 people on a round table, the number of possible arrangements would be = (4 - 1)! = 3! = 6
Since, for each selection of the 330 groups, there are 720 + 6 possible seating arrangements, so the total number of possible seating arrangements would be:
330 ( 720 + 6) = 239,580 ways
Thus, there are 239,580 ways of seating 11 students.
There are 86400 ways the students can be seated in the dining hall.
Explanation:There are two circular tables in the dining hall, one can seat 7 people and the other can seat 4 people. The students need to be seated in a way that they can be accommodated on these two tables.
The number of ways the students can be seated is:
1) Assign the even-numbered students to the table that can seat 7 people. There are 6 even-numbered students.
2) Assign the odd-numbered students to the table that can seat 4 people. There are 5 odd-numbered students.
3) Calculate the number of ways these students can be arranged on their respective tables. For the table with 7 seats, there are 6 students to be seated, so the number of ways is 6!. For the table with 4 seats, there are 5 students to be seated, so the number of ways is 5!.
4) Multiply the number of ways for each table to get the total number of ways to seat the students: 6! * 5! = 720 * 120 = 86400.
Therefore, there are 86400 ways the students can be seated.
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In multiple regression analysis, residual analysis is used to test the requirement that ___________. The number of independent variables included in the analysis is correct The variation in the residuals is the same for all predicted values of Y The independent variables are the direct cause of the dependent variable The prediction error is minimized
Answer: The predicted error is minimized.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ideally, residual analysis is used in a linear regression model to measure the appropriateness of the model by examining the residual plots on the graph.
And, residual referred as a difference between the noticed value of the dependent variable (y) and the estimated value (ŷ).
Residual = Noticed value - Estimated value
e = y - ŷ
Multiple regression analysis is used to make a linear model capable of giving predicting an output variable using two or more independent variables. Analysis of the residual is used to to test if the variation in the residuals is the same for all predicted values of y.
Residual values gives the difference between the actual and predicted value of a model. Residual analysis in linear regression is used to test the appropriateness of a linear model for a given data set. Since, the number of independent variables in multiple regression exceeds 1 ; then variation in the predicted values are analysed using the result of the residuals.Therefore, residual analysis in multiple regression tests the variation in the residuals is the same for all predicted values of y.
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Use the Divergence Theorem to compute the net outward flux of the following field across the given surface S. F = < x^2, y^2, z^2 > ; S is the sphere {(x, y, z) : x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 25}
[tex]\vec F(x,y,z)=\langle x^2,y^2,z^2\rangle\implies\mathrm{div}\vec F(x,y,z)=2x+2y+2z[/tex]
By the divergence theorem,
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_S\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_R\mathrm{div}\vec F(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz[/tex]
where [tex]R[/tex] the region with [tex]S[/tex] as its boundary. Convert to spherical coordinates, taking
[tex]\begin{cases}x=\rho\cos\theta\sin\varphi\\y=\rho\sin\theta\sin\varphi\\z=\rho\cos\varphi\end{cases}\implies\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz=\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi[/tex]
Then the volume integral is
[tex]\displaystyle\iiint_R\mathrm{div}\vec F(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz[/tex]
[tex]=2\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^\pi\int_0^5(x+y+z)\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\varphi\,\mathrm d\theta[/tex]
[tex]=2\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^\pi\int_0^5(\cos\theta\sin\varphi+\sin\theta\sin\varphi+\cos\varphi)\rho^3\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\varphi\,\mathrm d\theta=\boxed{0}[/tex]
In this exercise we have to use the divergent theorem to calculate the flow of the given equation, so we will find that:
[tex]\int\limits \int\limits \int\limits_R {divF(x,y,z)} \, dx dy dz= 0[/tex]
So from the given equation, we will find that:
[tex]\int\limits \int\limits_S {F} \, ds = \int\limits \int\limits \int\limits_R {div F(x, y, z) } \, dx dy dz[/tex]
where [tex]R[/tex] the region with [tex]S[/tex] as its boundary. Convert to spherical coordinates, taking:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{c}x= \rho cos(\theta) sin(\phi) \\y= \rho sin(\theta) sin(\phi) \\z= \rho cos (\phi) \end{array}\right[/tex]
Then the volume integral is:
[tex]\int\limits \int\limits \int\limits_R {divF(x,y,z)} \, dxdydz\\= 2 \int\limits^{2\pi}_0 \int\limits^{\pi}_0 \int\limits^{5}_0 {(x+y+z)\rho ^2 sin(\phi) d(\rho) d(\phi) d(\theta)= 0[/tex]
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5. Convert 11010 to base ten. A) 22 B) 26 C) 11 D) 9
Answer:
26
Step-by-step explanation:
Converting 11010 to base 10.
1*24=16
1*23=8
0*22=0
1*21=2
0*20=0
Adding all to get Ans=26_10
Step2 converting 26_10 to 10
The equation calculation formula for 26_10 number to 10 is like this below.
10|26
10|2|6
10|2|2
Ans:26_10
Assuming the given number is in base 2, we have
[tex]11010_2=2^4+2^3+2^1=16+8+2=26_{10}[/tex]
A study was done to determine the stress levels that students have while taking exams. The stress level was found to be normally distributed with a mean stress level of 8.2 and a standard deviation of 1.34. What is the probability that at your next exam, you will have a stress level between 9 and 10?
Answer: 0.1841
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: Mean : [tex]\mu=8.2[/tex]
Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma = 1.34[/tex]
The formula to calculate z-score is given by :_
[tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
For x= 9, we have
[tex]z=\dfrac{9-8.2}{1.34}\approx0.60[/tex]
For x= 10, we have
[tex]z=\dfrac{10-8.2}{1.34}\approx1.34[/tex]
The P-value = [tex]P(0.6<z<1.34)=P(z<1.34)-P(z<0.6)[/tex]
[tex]=0.9098773-0.7257469=0.1841304\approx0.1841[/tex]
Hence, the probability that at your next exam, you will have a stress level between 9 and 10 = 0.1841
Solve Using Dirac Deltla/discontinuous forcing
Consider the following scenario. A salt tank that initially contains 50 gallons of pure water. A brine solution containing 1/5 lb/gal of salt flows in to the tank at a rate of 5 gal/min. Brine flows out of the tank at the same rate. At time t = 15 minutes the mechanism regulating salt flow in to the tank breaks and 20 pounds of salt is dumped instantaneously in to the tank. Although water continues to flow in to the tank at the original 5 gal/min, there is no salt in the water.
1. Write an IVP describing the amount of salt in the tank at time t.
2. Solve the IVP from Problem 1.
3. Plot the solution found in Problem 2 and explain the results.
Let [tex]A(t)[/tex] denote the amount of salt in the tank at time [tex]t[/tex]. We're told that [tex]A(0)=0[/tex].
For [tex]0\le t\le15[/tex], the salt flows in at a rate of (1/5 lb/gal)*(5 gal/min) = 1 lb/min. When the regulating mechanism fails, 20 lbs of salt is dumped and no more salt flows for [tex]t>15[/tex]. We can capture this in terms of the unit step function [tex]u(t)[/tex] and Dirac delta function [tex]\delta(t)[/tex] as
[tex]\text{rate in}=u(t)-u(t-15)+20\delta(t-15)[/tex]
(in lb/min)
The salt from the mixed solution flows out at a rate of
[tex]\text{rate out}=\left(\dfrac{A(t)\,\mathrm{lb}}{50+(5-5)t\,\mathrm{gal}}\right)\left(5\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right)=\dfrac A{10}\dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm min}[/tex]
Then the amount of salt in the tank at time [tex]t[/tex] changes according to
[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm dA}{\mathrm dt}=u(t)-u(t-15)+20\delta(t-15)-\dfrac A{10}[/tex]
Let [tex]\hat A(s)[/tex] denote the Laplace transform of [tex]A(t)[/tex], [tex]\hat A(s)=\mathcal L_s\{A(t)\}[/tex]. Take the transform of both sides to get
[tex]s\hat A(s)-A(0)=\dfrac1s-\dfrac{e^{-15s}}s+20e^{-15s}-\dfrac1{10}\hat A(s)[/tex]
Solve for [tex]\hat A(s)[/tex], then take the inverse of both sides.
[tex]\hat A(s)=\dfrac{\frac{10-10e^{-15s}}{s^2}+\frac{200e^{-15s}}s}{10s+1}[/tex]
[tex]\implies\boxed{A(t)=10-10e^{-t/10}+\left(30e^{3/2-t/10}-10\right)u(t-15)}[/tex]
Find the coefficient of x^25 in (1 + x + x^8)^10
The only way to get a term of degree 25 is by taking 3 copies of [tex]x^8[/tex], 1 copy of [tex]x[/tex], and 6 copies of 1. Then the coefficient of [tex]x^{25}[/tex] is
[tex]\dbinom{10}3\dbinom71\dbinom66=\dbinom{10}{3,1,6}=\dfrac{10!}{3!6!}=\boxed{840}[/tex]
Show that the following number is rational: 7.526262626... show all work, discrete math
[tex]x=7.5\overline{26}\\10x=75.\overline{26}\\1000x=7526.\overline{26}\\1000x-10x=7526.\overline{26}-75.\overline{26}\\990x=7451\\x=\dfrac{7451}{990}[/tex]
It can be expressed as a fraction with integer numerator and denominator, so it's a rational number.
(b) dy/dx = (x-y + 1)^2
Answer:
The required answer is [tex]x+C=\frac{1}{2}\ln|\frac{2+x-y}{y-x}|[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
The given differential equation is
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=(x-y+1)^2[/tex]
Substitute u=x-y+1 in the above equation.
[tex]\frac{du}{dx}=1-\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=1-\frac{du}{dx}[/tex]
[tex]1-\frac{du}{dx}=u^2[/tex]
[tex]1-u^2=\frac{du}{dx}[/tex]
Using variable separable method, we get
[tex]dx=\frac{du}{1-u^2}[/tex]
Integrate both the sides.
[tex]\int dx=\int \frac{du}{1-u^2}[/tex]
[tex]x+C=\frac{1}{2}\ln|\frac{1+u}{1-u}|[/tex] [tex][\because \int \frac{dx}{a^2-x^2}=\frac{1}{2a}\n|\frac{a+x}{a-x}|+C][/tex]
Substitute u=x-y+1 in the above equation.
[tex]x+C=\frac{1}{2}\ln|\frac{1+x-y+1}{1-(x-y+1)}|[/tex]
[tex]x+C=\frac{1}{2}\ln|\frac{2+x-y}{y-x}|[/tex]
Therefore the required answer is [tex]x+C=\frac{1}{2}\ln|\frac{2+x-y}{y-x}|[/tex].
A problem is given below. Instead of trying to solve that problem, state a simpler problem and solve it instead Thirteen people are being honored for their work in reducing pollution. In how many ways can we line up these people for a picture? Which of the following is a simpler version of the given problem? O A. In how many ways can fifteen people be lined up for a picture? O B. In how many ways can three people be selected from a group of thirteen people? O C. In how many ways can three people be lihed up for a picture? O D. In how many ways can thirteen people be selected from a group of fifteen people? What is the solution to this simpler problem? ways Click to select your answeris) here to search Q G
Answer:
d
Step-by-step explanation:
13 cant be divided equally nor cubed because its not an even number u can try to give all thirteen of then
The simpler version of the initial problem is arranging three people in a line. There are three choices for the first spot, two for the second, and one for the third, which results in a total of six possible arrangements. This involves the principle of permutation in combinatorics.
Explanation:The subject of the given problem can be defined as permutations. If we're looking for a simpler version of it, we should choose a problem which still involves line-up or arrangement of a smaller number of people. Hence, the best option is: 'In how many ways can three people be lined up for a picture?'
To solve this simpler problem, we consider the number of available spots for each person in the line. For the first spot, there are 3 people that could be selected. After the first person is chosen, there are only 2 people left for the second spot. Lastly, there is only 1 person left for the third spot. So, the total number of ways we can line up 3 people for a picture is 3*2*1 = 6 ways.
This is a basic principle called permutation in combinatorics which is a fundamental concept in mathematics that deals with counting, both as a means and an end in obtaining results.
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Find the average value of the function over the given interval and all values of x in the interval for which the function equals its average value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) f(x) = 4x3 − 3x2, [−1, 3]
The average value of [tex]\(f(x)\) over \([-1, 3]\)[/tex] is 13. The function equals its average value at certain [tex]\(x\)[/tex] values.
To find the average value of the function [tex]\( f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2 \)[/tex] over the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\)[/tex], we'll first calculate the definite integral of the function over that interval and then divide it by the length of the interval.
The formula for the average value of a function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] over an interval [tex]\([a, b]\)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{b-a} \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx \][/tex]
For the function [tex]\( f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2 \)[/tex] over the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\)[/tex], we have:
[tex]\[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{3-(-1)} \int_{-1}^{3} (4x^3 - 3x^2) \, dx \][/tex]
First, let's find the integral:
[tex]\[ \int (4x^3 - 3x^2) \, dx = \frac{4}{4}x^4 - \frac{3}{3}x^3 + C \]\[ = x^4 - x^3 + C \][/tex]
Now, we'll evaluate this integral from -1 to 3:
[tex]\[ \left[ x^4 - x^3 \right]_{-1}^{3} = (3^4 - 3^3) - ((-1)^4 - (-1)^3) \]\[ = (81 - 27) - (1 - (-1)) \]\[ = 54 - 2 \]\[ = 52 \][/tex]
So, the definite integral is 52.
Now, we'll find the average value:
[tex]\[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{3-(-1)} \times 52 \]\[ = \frac{52}{4} \]\[ = 13 \][/tex]
The average value of the function [tex]\( f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2 \)[/tex] over the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\) is 13.[/tex]
To find the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the interval for which the function equals its average value, we set [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] equal to 13 and solve for [tex]\( x \):[/tex]
[tex]\[ 4x^3 - 3x^2 = 13 \][/tex]
This equation can be solved numerically. By using methods like graphing, Newton's method, or a numerical solver, we can find the roots of this equation within the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\).[/tex] These roots will be the [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values where the function equals its average value.
The average value of [tex]\(f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2\)[/tex]over [tex]\([-1, 3]\) is 13.[/tex]
The values of x that make [tex]\(f(x) = 13\)[/tex] are approximately -0.771, 1.979, and 2.792.
To find the average value of the function [tex]\(f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2\)[/tex]over the interval [-1, 3], we can use the formula for the average value of a function over an interval [a, b] :
[tex]\[ A = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_{a}^{b} f(x) dx. \][/tex]
Determine the integral of f(x) :
To find the integral of f(x), we first compute the antiderivative of[tex]\(4x^3 - 3x^2\):[/tex]
[tex]\[ \int (4x^3 - 3x^2) dx = x^4 - x^3. \][/tex]
Evaluate the integral over [tex]\([-1, 3]\):[/tex]
Now, let's find [tex]\(\int_{-1}^{3} (4x^3 - 3x^2) dx\):[/tex]
[tex]\[ \int_{-1}^{3} (4x^3 - 3x^2) dx = (x^4 - x^3) \Big|_{-1}^{3}. \][/tex]
Evaluate the antiderivative at 3 and -1 :
- When [tex]\(x = 3\), \(3^4 - 3^3 = 81 - 27 = 54\),[/tex]
- When [tex]\(x = -1\), \((-1)^4 - (-1)^3 = 1 + 1 = 2\).[/tex]
Thus, [tex]\[ \int_{-1}^{3} (4x^3 - 3x^2) dx = 54 - 2 = 52. \][/tex]
Find the average value over [-1, 3]:
Using the result from step 2, the average value over [tex]\([-1, 3]\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ A = \frac{1}{3 - (-1)} \cdot 52 = \frac{1}{4} \cdot 52 = 13. \][/tex]
Therefore, the average value of [tex]\(f(x) = 4x^3 - 3x^2\)[/tex] over the interval [tex]\([-1, 3]\) is \(13\).[/tex]
Now, let's find the values of x in [-1, 3] for which f(x) = 13):
[tex]\[ 4x^3 - 3x^2 = 13. \][/tex]
Rearrange the equation:
[tex]\[ 4x^3 - 3x^2 - 13 = 0.[/tex]
This cubic equation is more complex to solve algebraically. The approximate solutions can be obtained numerically, using a graphing calculator, computational software, or by iterative methods.
Using an approximation method, we get the following solutions (rounded to three decimal places):
1. [tex]\( x \approx -0.771 \),[/tex]
2. [tex]\( x \approx 1.979 \),[/tex]
3. [tex]\( x \approx 2.792 .[/tex]
These are the values of x in the interval [-1, 3] for which f(x) = 13).
Question :
Find the average value of the function over the given interval and all values of x in the interval for which the function equals its average value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) f(x) = 4x3 − 3x2, [−1, 3]
What is the difference between any normal distribution and the standard normal distribution?
Explanation:
"Any normal distribution" may have arbitrary mean and standard deviation. The "standard normal distribution" has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1.
4. Suppose you deposit $100 in a savings account that compounds annually at 2%. After 1 year at this rate, the bank changes its rates of compounding to 1.5% annually. Assuming the compounding rate does not change for 4 additional years, how much will your account be worth at the end of the 5 year period?
Answer:
The Final amount in the account after 5 years will be $108.26
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello, great question. These types are questions are the beginning steps for learning more advanced Equations.
Since we are talking about compounding interest we can use the Exponential Growth Formula to calculate the interest over the next couple of years. The formula is the following,
[tex]y = a*(1+r)^{t}[/tex]
Where:
y is the total amount after a given timea is the initial amountr is the interest rate in decimalst is the given timeWe first need to calculate the 2% interest for the first year,
[tex]y = 100*(1+0.02)^{1}[/tex]
[tex]y = 100*1.02[/tex]
[tex]y = 102[/tex]
So after the first year the account will have $102. Now we can use the $102 to calculate the next 4 years of interest using the new interest rate of 1.5%
[tex]y = 102*(1+0.015)^{4}[/tex]
[tex]y = 102*(1.015)^{4}[/tex]
[tex]y = 102*1.0614[/tex]
[tex]y = 108.26[/tex]
The Final amount in the account after 5 years will be $108.26
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
K is the midpoint, in the line JL, equally. The space between segment JK is 2k-5. The space between segment KL is 3x-8. What is JL
Answer:
JL=2 units
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
If k is the midpoint in the line JL
then
JL=JK+KL
JK=KL
substitute the given values
2x-5=3x-8
Solve for x
3x-2x=-5+8
x=3
so
JK=2x-5=2(3)-5=1 units
KL=3x-8=3(3)-8=1 units
therefore
JL=JK+KL=1+1=2 units
An urn contains 4 white and 4 black balls. We randomly choose 4 balls. If 2 of them are white and 2 are black, we stop. If not, we replace the balls in the urn and again randomly select 4 balls. This continues until exactly 2 of the 4 chosen are white. What is the probability that we shall make exactly n selections?
Answer:
The probability that we shall make exactly n selections is [tex]P(X = n)=(\frac{17}{35})^{n-1}\frac{18}{35}[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that an urn contains 4 white and 4 black balls and we randomly choose 4 balls. If 2 of them are white and 2 are black, we stop.
The total number of ways to select exactly 2 white and 2 black balls.
[tex]^4C_2\times ^4C_2=\frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!}\times \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!}=6\times 6=36[/tex]
The total number of ways to select 4 balls from 8 balls is
[tex]^8C_4=\frac{8!}{4!(8-4)!}=\frac{8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4!}{4\times 3\times 2\times 1\times !4!}=70[/tex]
The probability of selecting exactly 2 white and 2 black balls is
[tex]p=\frac{36}{70}=\frac{18}{35}[/tex]
The probability of not selecting exactly 2 white and 2 black balls is
[tex]q=1-p=1-\frac{18}{35}=\frac{17}{35}[/tex]
If we not get exactly 2 white and 2 black balls, then we replace the balls in the urn and again randomly select 4 balls.
The probability that we shall make exactly n selections is
[tex]P(X = n)=(q)^{n-1}p[/tex]
[tex]P(X = n)=(\frac{17}{35})^{n-1}\frac{18}{35}[/tex]
Therefore the probability that we shall make exactly n selections is [tex]P(X = n)=(\frac{17}{35})^{n-1}\frac{18}{35}[/tex].
Suppose that out of 1500 first-year students at ICU, 350 are taking history, 300 are taking mathematics, and 270 are taking both history and mathematics. How many first- year students are taking history or mathematics?
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming that the 350 taking history and the 300 taking math each includes the 270 taking both history and math, then:
N(H or M) = N(H) + N(M) − N(H and M)
N = 350 + 300 − 270
N = 380
There are 380 first-year students taking history or mathematics.
Allison is 26 years old and plans to retire at age 65 with $1,90,000 in her retirement account. What amount would she have to set aside now in an investment paying 7% annual interest if the compounding is done daily (assume 365 days in a year)?
Final answer:
Allison would need to set aside approximately $21,338.60 in the investment now.
Explanation:
To calculate the amount Allison would have to set aside now in an investment paying 7% annual interest with daily compounding, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
Where:
A = the final amount, which is $1,90,000 in this caseP = the principal amount (the amount to be set aside now)r = the annual interest rate, which is 7%n = the number of times interest is compounded per year, which is 365 in this caset = the number of years, which is 65 - 26 = 39Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]$1,90,000 = P(1 + 0.07/365)^(365 * 39)[/tex]
Simplifying the equation:
[tex]P = $1,90,000 / (1 + 0.07/365)^(365 * 39)[/tex]
Calculating this using a scientific calculator or software, Allison would need to set aside approximately $21,338.60 in the investment now.
The probability that a grader will make a marking error on any particular question of a multiple-choice exam is 0.10. If there are ten questions and questions are marked independently, what is the probability that no errors are made?The probability that a grader will make a marking error on any particular question of a multiple-choice exam is 0.10. If there are ten questions and questions are marked independently, what is the probability that no errors are made?
Answer:
about 34.9%
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of not making a marking error is 0.9. The probability of doing that 10 times independently is 0.9^10 ≈ 0.34868 ≈ 34.9%.
If your navigator tells you your position is 0.7 nautical miles from the West Point light, how far is that in feet? And how far is it in meters?
Answer:
that would be 4253.28 feet
that would be 1296.4 m
Step-by-step explanation:
I think that's the answer and I hope it helps :)
Evaluate the expression:
v ⋅ w
Given the vectors:
r = <8, 8, -6>; v = <3, -8, -3>; w = <-4, -2, -6>
Answer:
v.w = 22
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given
r = <8, 8, -6>; v = <3, -8, -3>; w = <-4, -2, -6>
and we need to evaluate v.w
Using the formula: v.w = vxwx+vywy+vzwz
Putting values and solving:
v.w = 3(-4)+(-8)(-2)+(-3)(-6)
v.w = -12+16+18
v.w = 22
So, v.w = 22
A rectangular storage container with an open top is to have a volume of 10 cubic meters. The length of its base is twice the width. Material for the base costs $10 per square meter. Material for the sides costs $6 per square meter. Find the cost of materials for the cheapest such container. Be sure to justify that the cost you find is the cheapest cost for this container
Answer:163.54$
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data
Volume of Storage(V)=[tex]{10m^3}[/tex]
Length=2breadth
Let Length be L,Breadth be & height be H
therefore
10=LBH
Now substitutes the values
10=2[tex]{B^2}H[/tex]
5=[tex]{B^2}H[/tex]
Now cost for base is [tex]{C_1}=2{B^2}\times10[/tex]
Cost for side walls is[tex]{C_2}={2LH}\times6+2BH}\times6[/tex]
Now total cost(C)=[tex]{C_1}+{C_2}[/tex]
C=20[tex]{B^2}H[/tex]+[tex]{2LH}\times6[/tex]+[tex]2BH}\times6[/tex]
C=20[tex]{B^2}H[/tex]+24BH+[tex]12BH[/tex]
C=[tex]20{B^2}+36B\times\frac{5}{B^{2}}[/tex]
Now Differentiating With respect to Breadth to get minimum cost
[tex]\frac{\mathrm{d} C}{\mathrm{d} B}=0[/tex]
[tex]we\ get\ B=\sqrt[3]{4.5}=1.65m[/tex]
[tex]L=3.30m[/tex]
[tex]H=1.836m[/tex]
and mimimum cost C
[tex]{C=163.54\$}[/tex]
To find the cost of materials for the cheapest container, we need to minimize the total cost. The total cost function is C(x) = 20x^2 + 180x. However, there is no minimum cost for the container since it cannot have a negative width, resulting in a cost of $0.
Explanation:Let's denote the width of the rectangular storage container as x. According to the given information, the length of the base is twice the width, so the length would be 2x. The height can be calculated by dividing the volume of the container by the area of the base. Therefore, the height would be 10/(x * 2x) = 5/(2x).
The cost of the base would be the area of the base multiplied by the cost per square meter, which is 10 * (x * 2x) = 20x^2. The cost of the sides would be the sum of each side multiplied by the cost per square meter, which is 6 * (2x * 5) + 6 * (x * 5) + 6 * (2x * 5) = 180x.
To find the cost of materials for the cheapest container, we need to minimize the total cost, which is the sum of the cost of the base and the cost of the sides. Therefore, the total cost function is C(x) = 20x^2 + 180x.
To find the minimum cost, we can take the derivative of C(x) with respect to x, set it equal to 0, and solve for x. The value of x that satisfies this equation will give us the width of the container that minimizes the cost.
C'(x) = 40x + 180 = 0
40x = -180
x = -4.5
Since the width cannot be negative, we disregard this solution.
Therefore, there is no minimum cost for the container since it cannot have a negative width. In this case, the cost of materials for the cheapest container would be $0.
Learn more about Cost of a rectangular storage container here:https://brainly.com/question/32626195
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How many ways can a committee of five be chosen from 120 employees to interview prospective applicants.
Answer:
190578024 ways.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are asked to find the number of ways in which a committee of 5 be chosen from 120 employees to interview prospective applicants.
We will use combinations to solve our given problem.
[tex]_{r}^{n}\textrm{C}=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}[/tex], where,
n = Total number of items,
r = Number of items being chosen at a time.
Upon substituting our given values in above formula, we will get:
[tex]_{5}^{120}\textrm{C}=\frac{120!}{(120-5)!5!}[/tex]
[tex]_{5}^{120}\textrm{C}=\frac{120!}{115!*5!}[/tex]
[tex]_{5}^{120}\textrm{C}=\frac{120*119*118*117*116*115!}{115!*5*4*3*2*1}[/tex]
[tex]_{5}^{120}\textrm{C}=\frac{120*119*118*117*116}{5*4*3*2*1}[/tex]
[tex]_{5}^{120}\textrm{C}=\frac{120*119*118*117*116}{120*1}[/tex]
[tex]_{5}^{120}\textrm{C}=\frac{119*118*117*116}{1}[/tex]
[tex]_{5}^{120}\textrm{C}=\frac{190578024}{1}[/tex]
Therefore, the committee of five can be chosen from 120 employees in 190578024 ways.
A ramp is 10 feet in length. The ramp is lifted 4 feet off the ground to the truck door. What is the distance across the ground from the bottom of the ramp to the ground underneath the truck door? Approximate to the nearest hundredth. ≈ 3.46 feet ≈ 5.29 feet ≈ 9.17 feet ≈ 10.77 feet
Answer:
The distance is 9.17 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ramp, vertical distance it is lifted, and the ground form a right triangle, whose hypotenuse the ramp, and whose base and perpendicular are the ground and the lifted distance respectively.
Thus we have a triangle whose hypotenuse [tex]H[/tex] is 10 feet, the perpendicular [tex]P[/tex] is 4 feet, and a base [tex]B[/tex] feet.
The Pythagorean theorem gives:
[tex]H^2=P^2+B^2[/tex]
We substitute the values [tex]H=10[/tex], [tex]P =4[/tex] and solve for B:
[tex]B=\sqrt{H^2-P^2} =\sqrt{10^2-4^2} =9.17.[/tex]
Thus the distance is 9.17 feet.
Answer:
the Answer is ≈ 9.17 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
it is correct on edge 2020