Susan is a geological researcher measuring the rate of removal of phosphorous from sedimentary rock during the phosphorous cycle. What process is Susan investigating? mineralization eutrophication weathering decomposition

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is weathering.  

The dissociation of soil, rocks, and minerals, as well as wood and artificial components via exposing with the atmosphere of the Earth, biological species, and water, is known as weathering.  

In the phosphorus cycle, the phosphorus moves in a cycle via water, rocks, sediments and soil, and organisms. In this cycle, with time, the process of weathering and rain makes rocks to discharge phosphate ions and other minerals. This inorganic phosphate then gets dispersed in water and soils.  


Answer 2

The answer is weathering.

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks, soil and minerals as well as artificial materials through contact with the Earth's atmosphere, biota and waters.


Related Questions

by observing mammal cardiac stomach,mammal pyloric stomach and duodenum explain how digestive enzymes work efficiently ?

Answers

Regardless of our diets which are composed of carbohydrates, fats and proteins the enzymes break them down into smaller components. Enzymes contain amylase, protease and lipase which are responsible for breaking down the three types of food.

Some beetles and flies have antler-like structures on their heads, much like male deer do. the existence of antlers in beetle, fly, and deer species with strong male-male competition is an example of _____. a synapomorphy parsimony homology convergent evolution

Answers

The correct answer is "convergent evolution". 

Convergent evolution is defined as the process wherein organisms from different ancestors or even organisms from different phylums in an extent develop similar traits as a result from thriving in the same environment. The most commonly observed example is the flying mechanism shared by insects, birds, bats (mammals), and even pterosaurs (reptiles).

The correct option is D i.e. convergent evolution.

The existence of antler-like structures in beetles, flies, and deer is an example of convergent evolution. Convergent evolution occurs when similar traits evolve independently in species that do not share a recent common ancestor but face similar environmental pressures and challenges. An example of this is the development of wings in bats and insects, which are structurally different but serve the same function, flying.

What is the greatest contributing factor in the loss of polar bears in arctic areas?

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The melting of the iceberg or global warming and rising heat.

Explain how the inheritance of traits is controlled in organisms. use the terms genes and alleles in your explanation.

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alleles is a trait that always show up in orgaism when alleles is present recessive allele is masked when dominant allele is present

Final answer:

Traits in organisms are controlled by genes and alleles, with two copies of a gene inherited from each parent. Dominant alleles are expressed over recessive alleles to determine an organism's phenotype. Mendelian inheritance, involving a single gene with two alleles, underpins heredity and genetic diversity.

Explanation:Inheritance of Traits

The inheritance of traits in organisms is controlled by genes and alleles. Each organism has two copies of a gene, one inherited from each parent. The location of a gene on a chromosome is known as its locus. Genes may have different versions at the same locus, which are referred to as alleles. For example, the gene for flower color in pea plants may have a purple-flower allele ('B') and a white-flower allele ('b').

Mendelian inheritance involves a single gene with two alleles, one potentially being dominant over the other. This is a simpler case of inheritance but sets the foundation for understanding more complex patterns of heredity. The genotype of an individual includes the specific alleles inherited, and can be either homozygous, two identical alleles, or heterozygous, two different alleles. The expression of the genotype is known as the phenotype, which is the observable traits of the organism.

If an organism inherits different alleles for the same gene, one allele may be expressed over the other; in this scenario, the expressed allele is the dominant one, while the other is recessive. While the phenotype might be the same in homozygous dominant and heterozygous individuals, their genotype differs as they carry different combinations of alleles. The recessive allele appears in the phenotype only in the case of a homozygous recessive genotype.

At what age does the human brain reach 95% of its adult size?

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I believe it is at the age of 6. Virtually all human behavior is governed by the brain. Experience that produces a change in behavior produces a change in the brain. Increase in Brain size. 25% of adult weight by birth, 50% of adult weight by 6 months, 75% of adult weight by 2 years, 90% of adult weight by 4-6 years, 95 % of adult weight by 6-7 years.

Organisms may play only one role in an ecosystem true or false

Answers

Final answer:

It is false that organisms can only play one role in an ecosystem; they often perform multiple functions and occupy various niches, contributing to the complexity and interdependence of ecological relationships.

Explanation:

The statement "Organisms may play only one role in an ecosystem" is false. In a diverse ecosystem, organisms typically engage in multiple interactions and can have several roles within their habitat. For instance, a species could be a pollinator, a prey item for other animals, and a seed disperser.

This multifaceted participation is crucial for the intricacies of ecological networks, where relationships among organisms can shape the very environment they reside in, as in the case of grassland biomes being structured by the sod-forming activities of various species.

Additionally, while food chains can sometimes create the impression that organisms have a single role by being assigned a specific trophic level, in reality, many species can feed at multiple levels or across different chains, contributing to the complexity of their roles in an ecosystem.

Which condition is an inflammation of the vertebrae?

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diskitis ids the inflammination

Does tampering with nature do more harm than good? Support your answer with reasons and evidence from what you read about the benefits and drawbacks of GM crops, and what you saw on the maps.

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I beleive that genetlically modified food is dangerous. Phil Damery and colleagues at Iowa State University describe the risks of genetically modified foods to humans in their paper, “The Debate on Labeling Genetically Modified Foods.” Damery says that the agricultural food industry claims that GM foods are tested rigorously, but the food companies conduct all their own testing. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration never reviews the studies, just the conclusions that agricultural food companies provide to the FDA. Damery states that, when studies were conducted by non-agricultural  food organizations, they found serious health risks with GM foods and the way they tested for safety.

Hope this helps!!!

While GM crops provide economic benefits and have the potential to address food shortages, their environmental impact needs careful assessment. Monitoring GMOs is crucial to balance benefits with potential ecological and health risks.

Whether tampering with nature through the use of genetically modified (GM) crops does more harm than good is a multifaceted issue that involves considering both environmental safety and economic benefits. It is established that GM crops offer significant advantages in terms of nutrition and economic efficiency, and they are a potential solution to food shortages driven by climate change and population growth. However, the safety of GM crops for the environment and their effects on other organisms and ecosystems requires careful examination. While they may provide benefits such as improved crop yields and reduced need for chemical pesticides, there are concerns about unintended consequences, such as the development of resistant pests or weeds, gene transfer to non-target species, and potential impacts on biodiversity.

As a precaution, it's essential to conduct thorough studies and monitor the impacts of GMOs on ecosystems and human health in the areas where they are being used. The controversies surrounding Monsanto's practices, including patent lawsuits and the safety of biotechnology, have led to increased scrutiny and calls for more transparent and responsible management of GM crops. Nonetheless, GM crops have been instrumental in aiding farmers and the evidence for catastrophic environmental or health effects seems limited but worth monitoring.

Ultimately, any potential risks posed by GM crops should be responsibly managed and constantly re-evaluated to ensure that the benefits outweigh the detriments, keeping in mind the crucial role these crops play in the global food supply.

In a microbiology laboratory, what does culturing mean? view available hint(s) in a microbiology laboratory, what does culturing mean? culturing is the act of producing media. culturing involves growing microbes in the lab. culturing involves sterilizing media in the laboratory. culturing is the process of studying microbes from textbooks.

Answers

In a microbiology laboratory, a culturing involves growing microbes in the lab. It is the method of multiplication microbes where they are allowed to reproduce under controlled laboratory conditions. Microbial cultures are very important for diagnostic tests in medicine and research in microbiology.

In a microbiology laboratory, culturing refers to the process of growing and maintaining microbes in a controlled environment. It involves providing them with the necessary nutrients, temperature, and other conditions to promote their growth and reproduction.



Here is a step-by-step explanation of what culturing entails:

1. Selecting the appropriate media: Microbes require specific types of media to grow, such as agar plates or liquid broths. These media contain essential nutrients that support microbial growth.

2. Sterilizing the media: Before introducing the microbes, it is crucial to sterilize the media to eliminate any existing microorganisms. This is typically done by autoclaving, which involves subjecting the media to high heat and pressure.

3. Inoculating the media: Once the media is sterilized and cooled, a small sample of the desired microbe is introduced onto the surface of an agar plate or into a liquid broth. This sample is called an inoculum.

4. Incubating the cultures: After inoculation, the cultures are placed in an incubator at the optimal temperature for microbial growth. Different microbes have different temperature requirements, so it is important to provide the appropriate conditions for the specific microorganism being studied.

5. Monitoring and maintaining the cultures: Throughout the incubation period, the cultures need to be regularly monitored for signs of growth, such as visible colonies on agar plates or changes in turbidity in liquid broths. It is essential to maintain the cultures by providing them with fresh media and transferring them to new plates or broths as needed.

6. Observing and studying the cultures: Once the cultures have grown, they can be observed under a microscope or subjected to various tests and experiments to study their characteristics, behavior, and interactions with other microorganisms.

By culturing microbes, scientists can better understand their biology, study their effects on human health and the environment, and develop diagnostic tests and treatments for microbial diseases.

Overall, culturing in a microbiology laboratory is the process of creating an environment that supports the growth and study of microorganisms, enabling scientists to gain valuable insights into their behavior and properties.

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The enzymes involved in dna replication, do it with extreme fidelity. the error rate is approximately 1 in every 100,000 nucleotide base pairings. when dna replication, however, is complete the number in correct pairing is considerably much lower. explain ​what process occurs to reduce the number of incorrect pairings when dna replication is complete.

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The correct answer is mismatch repair.
Cells have three different mechanisms to correct any replication errors and DNA damage. These include: proofreading (a mechanism correcting errors during the replication process), mismatch repair and DNA damage repair pathways (which detect DNA damage throughout the cell cycle).
Mismatch repair is the process that happens immediately after the completion of the DNA replication. It corrects any errors and mispaired bases that were not corrected by the proofreading processes. The process involves a group of proteins which recognises and binds to the error and another group which cuts and remove the misplaced DNA. A DNA polymerase puts the right DNA sequence in place and a DNA ligase connects the pieces.

You are part of a desert plant research team trying to discover crops that will be productive in arid climates. you discover a plant that produces a hormone under water-deficit conditions that triggers a suite of drought responses. most likely the hormone is

Answers

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a phytohormone that plays an important role in regulating plant responses to stress. ABA is produced in the roots in response to decreased soil moisture, where it then travels to the leaves and regulates the stomatal guard cells, causing them to shrink and stomata to close. This decreases plant evapotranspiration, i.e. the movement of water from the roots to the stem and out of the leaves.

Variations in infectious and chronic diseases from one country to another may be attributed to:

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 I think they may be attributed to Climate, access to health care and cultural factors. The occurrence of diseases my be described by places which may provide insight into geographic extent of the problem and its geographic variation. Characterization by place refers not only to place of residence but also to any geographic location relevant to disease occurrence.

Which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means "excessive flow or discharge of blood"?

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I think the word parts are -rrhage, Hem/o- . Hemorrhage is bleeding or the abnormal flow of blood. It may be external and visible on the outside of the body or internal, where there is no sign of bleeding outside the body. Bleeding from a cut on the face is an external hemorrhage.

Explain two reasons why estuaries are so ecologically important and economically important.

Answers

The Economy and Environment. Estuaries are important natural places. They
providegoodsandservicesthat are economically and ecologically indispensable.    

sry if wrong

How long would it take for bacteria to go from 1 bacterium to 500 bacteria

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It depends on what type of bacteria you're talking about. Some types reproduce faster, and others don't.

Tendon sheaths ________.
a. help anchor the tendon to the muscle
b. are extensions of periosteum
c. are lined with dense irregular connective tissue

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Its a layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints. So I'd say (C)

Growth and development in organisms can result when there is an increase in

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I think resources I could be wrong

you can float a paperclip on top of water if you very carefully place it flat on the water surface because of the molecular skin created by the interaction of air molecules with the top layer of water molecules on the surface. this is called

A. Specific heat
B. Cohesion
C. Surface tension

Answers

c. surface tension is the answer it yo question

A pathologist who wants to examine a patient's liver cells to determine if the mitochondria have an internal structural defect will likely need to use a a pathologist who wants to examine a patient's liver cells to determine if the mitochondria have an internal structural defect will likely need to use a transmission electron microscope. scanning electron microscope. chromatin stain. light microscope.

Answers

The correct answer is "transmission electron microscope".

The transmission electron microscope can magnify the organelles of the cell clearly; as in light microscopes wherein most organelles cannot be visualized. TEM works by using a beam of electrons to pass through a specimen to make a clear image. Because of its superior magnification, mitochondrial defects can be visualized easily.

Attached is a sample picture of a transmission electron microscope image of a mitochondria.

The united states has the highest rate of obesity in the world because ________ of its population is obese.

Answers

The United States had the highest rate of obesity in the world, because ONE THIRD of its population is obese.
Obesity is a condition that is associated with having excess accumulated body fat, which can be deleterious to one's health. An individual is considered to be obese if the person's body weight is at least 20% more than it ought to be. Scientifically, obesity has been identified as the major cause of many chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, etc.

The United States has the highest rate of obesity in the world because nearly 34 percent of its population is obese.

Obesity in the United States has seen a dramatic rise over the years. For instance, in 1994, sixteen states reported that 15-19 percent of their population was considered obese, with all other states having lower rates.

By 2010, every state in the U.S. had at least a 20 percent obesity rate, making it far more widespread. According to recent data, the national adult obesity rate is approaching 34 percent, a significant increase from previous decades.

This increase in obesity rates can be attributed to various factors including the types of foods commonly consumed in American culture, economic and social inequalities, and the availability of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods.

These dietary habits, combined with a sedentary lifestyle, have contributed to the rising obesity numbers. The alarming obesity rates highlight major public health concerns and underscore the need for interventions aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles.

Would you expect to find plantlike organisms below 1,000m in the ocean?

Answers

No. Below 1000m the sunlight could not reach therefore plant like organism would not be able to grow there. However if the organism does not need sunlight then it might have a small chance of survival. Of course there also is the water pressure that can also pose a problem. So I say No.

Which food supplies only discretionary kcalories?​
a. ​bagel
b. ​peanut butter
c. ​grape jelly
d. ​raisins?

Answers

Hello!

Grape Jelly supplies only discretionary kcalories. 

Discretionary kcalories are the ones that are ingested not to meet nutritionary requirements but to maintain weight. Foods with only discretionary kcalories do not supply nutrients but only supply energy.

Looking at the different foods on the list, Bagels, Peanut Butter and Raisins supply nutrients such as Calcium, Vitamin B6, and Proteins, but Grape Jelly doesn't have any nutritional value other than adding kcalories. That's why Grape Jelly only supplies discretionary kcalories. 

Match the characteristics below to either seedless or seed plants. vascular plants only bryophytes and pteridophytes reproduce by spores gymnosperms and angiosperms vascular or nonvascular plants monocots and dicots

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Seed,seedless,seedless,seed, seedless,seed

The auditory neurons extending from the _____ reach out with their axons to the primary auditory cortex (a1) in the _____.

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The answer is temporal lobe. To simplify, the auditory neurons extending from the thalamus reach out with their axons to their primary auditory cortex in the temporal lobe. In addition, the temporal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere situated down on the side just forward of the occipital lobe. The temporal lobe comprises the auditory cortex which is accountable for hearing and it is also the site of the seizure commotion characteristic of temporal-lobe epilepsy.

What roles do polysaccharides play in living things?
*storing sugar and storing fat
*storing fat and providing structure
*storing fat and building proteins
*storing sugar and providing structure

Answers

The appropriate answer is D. storing sugar and providing structure. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates. Starch, glycogen and cellulose are polysaccharides in which the constituent molecules are made of several thousand glucose units linked in long chains. Glycogen is vital to nutrition because it is how the body stores excess glucose in muscles and in the liver.
The molecular structure of glycogen is similar to starch except that the polysaccharide chains are longer and more branched than in glycogen.


Answer:

D storing sugar and providing structure

Explanation:

answer from gradpoint

Which statement best describes a difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells? *

1 point

A The presence of both DNA and ribosomes in prokaryotic cells indicates that they are more complex than eukaryotic cells.

B The larger size of prokaryotic cells indicates that they are more complex than eukaryotic cells.

C The presence of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells indicates that they are more complex than prokaryotic cells.

D The larger size of eukaryotic cells indicates that they

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be option C.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are the single-celled organisms of domain bacteria and archaea  which lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelle while eukaryotic cells are the organisms which contains a well defined nucleus and other membrane bound organelles.

The fundamental difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence of DNA(genetic material) in a membrane-bound organelle called nucleus which is absent in prokaryotes where genetic material is stored in an area called nucleoid which is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane.

The compartmentalisation of DNA confers stability to the cell as genetic material is protected from the external bodies and injuries.

Thus, option C is the correct answer.

The statement that best describes a difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is "The presence of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells indicates that they are more complex than prokaryotic cells." The correct option is C.

This is an accurate distinction between the two cell types. Eukaryotic cells are generally more complex than prokaryotic cells because they possess membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts (in plant cells). These organelles compartmentalize various cellular functions and enable specialization, which enhances the overall complexity of eukaryotic cells.

In contrast, prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and their genetic material is not enclosed within a nucleus. Prokaryotes are typically smaller and structurally simpler than eukaryotic cells.

Option A is incorrect because the presence of DNA and ribosomes does not necessarily indicate greater complexity; both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain these essential components. Option B is also incorrect because the size of the cell is not directly related to complexity. Option D is incomplete and does not provide a valid distinction between the two cell types.

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15 POINTS In two or more complete sentences describe the relationship between traits, genes, chromosomes and DNA.

Answers

DNA carry the genetic code that determines characteristics and traits of living things. The cell’s nucleus contains chromosomes made from long chains of DNA molecules. Genes are short sections of DNA.

Answer:

Traits, genes, chromosomes, and DNA they are all related to each other in the process of determining an organism's characteristics and phenotype.

Explanation:

If you have any questions ask me please! :)

Runoff is the result of

A. Rainwater percolating (soaking) into the ground to recharge the aquifers.
B. Precipitation in a body of water that ends up in the ocean.
C. Precipitation in a watershed where water flows into a body of water.

Answers

I am pretty sure it A. Hope that helps
its A.  hope it helps your welcome

How costs will compare during and after construction of wind turbines

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The initial cost will be greater than continuing to use other energy resources due to the construction of the wind farm; manufacturing the turbines and establishing them on site.
However the long term cost will be lower because wind is a free energy source, providing energy with no further input of funds.

Arrange the events in the correct order to describe how the magnetic field forms around Earth.

a - The electric currents create a magnetic field on Earth

b - A continuous flow of liquid iron creates electric currents inside Earth

c - Iron- rich magma heats up inside Earth

d - Convection currents form, cycling magma between the core and the crust

Answers

The correct sequence of events is : C,D,B,A.
Iron rich magma in the earth's core heats up because of radiation and the pressure exerted by the other layers of the earth. This heat in the crust trigger convection currents in the mantle. The magma closest to the core will be hotter and therefore less dense than other layers. Being less dense the layer will rise towards the crust, eventually becoming cooler and sinking back down in a circular motion.
The continued circular motion creates electric currents which then generates the magnetic field.

Answer:

 c - Iron- rich magma heats up inside Earth

 d - Convection currents form, cycling magma between the core and the crust

 b - A continuous flow of liquid iron creates electric currents inside Earth

a - The electric currents create a magnetic field on Earth

Explanation:

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