Answer:
Option: b) are examples of aids to manual calculating.
Explanation:
The tablets, abacuses, and manual tables were considered to use in the early period for manual calculating. Tablets from the Babylonians period and Rome became famously known for hand-abacus. Abacuses which we know today came into existence in China, a device to count larger numbers which were not possible with ten fingers in the early times.
Tablets, abacuses, and manual tables were important aids for manual calculation in past civilizations. Despite the advancement of technology, they aren't entirely obsolete as they're still used in some contexts. They didn't replace the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, but emerged alongside it.
Explanation:From a historical perspective, tablets, abacuses, and manual tables are indeed aids to manual calculating. They were vital tools used by various civilizations, long before the invention of advanced calculators and computers. Specifically, abacuses were used for arithmetic tasks in ancient cultures like Greek, Roman, and Chinese.
While it's true that calculators and computers have made such tools less prevalent in modern times, these traditional calculation aids haven't been completely abandoned. They're still used in some educational contexts and in areas where technology is less accessible.
As for development in the late Middle Ages in Western Europe, it's worth remembering that similar tools have existed globally for thousands of years. The Hindu-Arabic numeral system, on the other hand, has facilitated easier calculation and record keeping in contrast to replacing indigenous calculating tools.
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While privacy is not directly expressed in the amendments to the Constitution, which of the following is one of the amendments that the U.S. Supreme Court has used to cover privacy issues?
Answer:
Third
Explanation:
Even though the Third Amendment never was the direct topic of the Supreme Court inspection, its main principles were some of the most important during the foundation of the republic. As a part of the Bill of Rights, it forbids the quartering of soldiers against their will in private houses.
Governments usually finance deficits by: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices raising taxes. raising transfer payments. borrowing. selling assets.
Final answer:
Governments finance deficits principally by borrowing, issuing government bonds that are purchased by a range of investors. These bonds are legal commitments to repay borrowed funds with interest over time. Excessive government borrowing can have broader economic consequences.
Explanation:
When governments face a situation where their expenditures exceed their tax revenues, they incur a budget deficit. To finance these deficits, governments primarily resort to borrowing.
This is done through the issuance of various government bonds that are purchased by individuals, corporations, or other governmental institutions.
These bonds are repaid with interest over a set period of time. Large and sustained government borrowing can have significant impacts, such as reducing the financial capital available to private sector firms and leading to trade imbalances and potential financial crises.
A poor, inner-city youth spends many hours in the neighborhood playground shooting baskets on the basketball court and playing in every game he can. His skills become outstanding, and he receives a college scholarship and then signs a lucrative contract to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This is an example of
a. vertical mobility
b. ascribed status
c. horizontal mobility
d. structural mobility
Answer:
a. vertical mobility
Explanation:
Vertical mobility-
Vertical mobility is the movement up or down of a person or a group in a status hierarchy. Vertical mobility is commonly known as social mobility.
In the given case study, the poor youth who spends ample of time in the playground for basketball become outstanding in the sport and then receives scholarship and then lucrative contracts in his career. This shows the movement up in the status hierarchy of the youth which is an example of vertical mobility.
Lyle was asked if more words start with the letter r, or have r as the third letter. Since he could think of more words that started with r, he concluded that must be the correct answer. Lyle's reasoning best illustrates
a.the representativeness heuristic.
b.confirmation bias.
c.a mental set.
d.the availability heuristic.
e.a fixation
Answer:
d.the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Lyle's reasoning best illustrates the availability heuristic. This term refers to a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. Since Lyle concluded that as the correct answer because an example immediately popped into his mind then we can say that the correct answer to this question is D.
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Answer:
d.the availability heuristic.
In Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, the type of intelligence that emphasizes a person's ability bring in new knowledge, incorporate it into what they already know, and use it solve problems is referred to as:a. Componential intelligenceb. Experiential intelligencec. Contextual intelligenced. Spatial intelligence
Answer:
c). Contextual intelligence
Explanation:
The triarchic theory of intelligence was put forward by Robert J. Sternberg who is very famous researcher and psychologist whose main research topic is based on the human mind and intelligence.
The triarchic theory of intelligence proposed by him stated that there are three different form of intelligence. They are practical intelligence, distinct intelligence and analytical intelligence.
According to the Robert J. Sternberg, in his theory of triarchic theory of intelligence, the form of intelligence that lays importance on the person's ability to acquire new knowledge and incorporate them to solve any problems according to any situations is called as Contextual intelligence.
Thus the answer is c). Contextual intelligence
From a behavioral view, the analysis of choice is concerned with the:
a. distribution of operant behavior among alternative responses
b. distribution of operant behavior among alternative environments
c. distribution of operant behavior among alternative choices
d. distribution of operant behavior among alternative sources of reinforcement.
Answer:
Distribution of opera-nt behavior among choices
Explanation:
From a behavioral viewpoint, the analysis of choice is concerned with the distribution of opera-nt behavior among choices and reinforcement. For example concurrent schedule of reinforcement. when there are many choices of reinforcement schedule then alternative chooses more frequently. Whenever this may happen we think that the organism has the first choice is an alternative schedule. From the viewpoint of behavior subjective is real but the objective is not. It depends on the condition that affects your attraction to one stimulus to another stimuli.
If the United States threatens to use military force to keep shipping lanes open near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea despite Chinese claims that the islands are part of their territory, which strategy is the United States using?
Deterrence is the correct answer.
In a broader term, deterrence is the art of convincing someone not to do something. In International Relations, deterrence is a military strategy used by leaders of one country to leaders of the other country. It prevents military attacks from taking place by using the threat of reprisal in an effective manner.
The United States is using a 'hard power' military strategy to ensure open shipping lanes near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, asserting its interests against Chinese territorial claims.
Explanation:If the United States threatens to use military force to keep shipping lanes open near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea despite Chinese claims that the islands are part of their territory, the strategy the United States is using is known as hard power. Hard power is the use of military force or coercion as opposed to soft power, which involves diplomacy and economic incentives. This strategy is part of larger geopolitical dynamics where the US seeks to preserve freedom of navigation and maintain its influence in Southeast Asia against Chinese territorial expansion. Historical instances, like the Taiwan Strait Crises and the Hainan Island incident, show the precarious balance between demonstrating military might and negotiating peace and stability in relationships with China.
How did the ratio of voter registration rates change between african americans and whites as a result of the voting rights act of 1965?
Answer:
While African-Americans were 'Free' people after the Civil War, state-level restrictions including the Jim Crow Laws had made it difficult and even impossible for most African-Americans to register to vote.
As such, the community virtually had no representation.
After Lyndon Johnson's voting rights act of 1965, the State government could no longer restrict African-Americans from voting.
Within just a couple of years, the African-American community became powerful enough that politicians started to rally support among them.
An extreme sample is that of Mississippi, a State with 40% African American population but only 6% of them registered to vote. By 1967, 59.89% of these African-Americans were registered to vote in the State.
The largest African-American population was in States such as as Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia etc.
Before 1965 less than 30% of African-Americans had registered to vote. By 1967 more than 55% of them had the right to vote.
Answer:
African American voter registration rates surpassed white registration rates.
Explanation:
Question Number 1) The owners of Eskimo Joe’s understand the customers’ needs and wants by sensing and responding to those needs, indicating that Eskimo Joe’s assumes which philosophy?
Answer:Marketing Concept
Explanation:
Marketing Concept is the philosophy that a company should first analyze the needs and requirements of consumers and then make the decision to full fill those needs to be ahead of the competition.
The key concept of marketing is
What customer want? Can we develop it in time? How can we make the customer satisfied?Assume that laws have been passed that require the federal government to run a balanced budget. During a recession, the government will want to implement _____________________, but may be unable to do so because such a policy would ____________________________.A. contractionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget stalemateB. discretionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget surplusC. contractionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget deficitD. expansionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget deficit
Assume that laws have been passed that require the federal government to run a balanced budget.
During a recession, the government will want to implement expansionary fiscal policy but may be unable to do so because such a policy would lead to a budget deficit. The correct answer is option D.
What is an expansionary fiscal policy?Tax reductions, transfer payments, refunds, and greater public investment on initiatives like infrastructure upgrades are all examples of expansionary fiscal policy.
For instance, it might boost discretionary government expenditure, injecting additional cash into the economy via government contracts.
What is a budget deficit?The gap between all income and expenses on the government's capital and revenue accounts is known as the budgetary deficit. The total of the capital account and revenue account deficits is the budgetary deficit.
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Gwen is preparing for her Psychology of Learning midterm exam. Although she has read all of the material and been active in class discussions, she has recurring thoughts of failing the exam. Her thoughts persist even though she is an honors student and has never failed a test. Gwen is experiencingA) a panic attack.B) anxiety.C) delusions.D) suicidal ideation
Answer:
B) anxiety.
Explanation:
Anxiety: This is defined as an emotion distinguished by physical changes, worried thoughts, and feelings of tension. A person having anxiety disorder usually have re-occurring intrusive concerns or thoughts. they may ignore a few situations out of worry.
There are six most common types of anxiety:
1. GAD (Generalized anxiety disorder)
2. Specific phobias
3. Panic disorders
4. Social anxiety
5. PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder)
6. OCD ( Obsessive-compulsive disorder)
Sign and symptoms of anxiety:
1. Behavioral symptoms include; agitation and restlessness.
2. Psychological symptoms include; mood swings, feeling worthless, feeling helpless, hopelessness and despair.
Causes: Various causes can lead to anxiety such as environmental factors, peer pressure, exam pressure, social norms, etc.
Following the birth of his baby brother, five-year-old Ermen feels that he is no longer the center of his parents' attention. He resents this fact, but he is unable to express his dislike for his sibling for fear of being reprimanded. When Ermen is left to take care of his baby brother, he often resorts to hurting him but shows intense affection toward the baby in the presence of his family. According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, this is an example of ___________.
Answer:
Reaction formation
Explanation:
Reaction formation is one of the psychological defense mechanisms. In reaction formation, a person discern their true desires or feelings to be legally or socially unacceptable, and hence, they attempt to satisfy others and themselves that the opposite of this is true in a very exaggerated or overemphasized performance.
Example: The gay person may hide his homosexuality.
Final answer:
Ermen's behavior towards his younger sibling is an example of the defense mechanism known as reaction formation, according to Freudian psychoanalytic theory. This phenomenon occurs when an individual acts in a manner opposite to their true feelings to hide those feelings, which in Ermen's case is shown by his opposing actions in and out of his family's presence.
Explanation:
Following the birth of his baby brother, five-year-old Ermen feels that he is no longer the center of his parent's attention, which leads him to resent his sibling. This situation exemplifies the use of defense mechanisms as described in Freudian psychoanalytic theory. Freud introduced the idea that individuals protect themselves from painful realities through psychological strategies that distort reality. In Ermen's case, his actions towards his brother when alone, contrasted with his behavior in front of his family, represent a classic example of such mechanisms in action, specifically reaction formation.
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual acts in a way opposite to their true feelings in order to keep these feelings hidden. Ermen's display of intense affection towards his baby brother in the presence of his family, while actually harboring feelings of resentment and engaging in harmful behavior when they are alone, aligns with this concept. Ermen is likely using reaction formation as a means to cope with his conflicting feelings of jealousy and the fear of losing his parents' love and attention.
The complexities of human emotions and the unconscious mind play crucial roles in Freudian theory, which seeks to explain how childhood experiences shape adult personality. The case of Ermen highlights the significance of sibling rivalry, a common theme in psychoanalytic discourse, and showcases how defense mechanisms work to resolve internal conflicts arising from such familial dynamics.
Scenario: Frankfurter Friday
Betty Cleveland is the vice president of Frankfurter Friday, a highly successful hot dog joint in Oceania. Her company decides to expand to Asia and identifies China as the ideal market. Before she leaves for China, she studies their culture extensively and discovers that the number four is considered extremely unlucky, that not everybody is fluent in China's official language—Mandarin—and that punctuality is a highly valued trait in the country.
When selecting employees to help her establish their chain in China, she decides not to transfer Craig, as he believes that the people of China are less competent and skilled than the people of his country. What trait does Craig display?
A. Individualism
B. Imperialism
C. Ethnocentricism
D. Collectivism
Answer:
The correct answer is C.Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Craig believes that the people of China are less competent and skilled than the people of his country.
This belief is based on considering the intrinsic superiority of persons belonging to an ethnic group with respect to persons belonging to another ethnic group.
Individualism is based on the preponderance of the individual over the group in terms of their rights, freedoms and civil protections. Collectivism is based on the preponderance of the group over the individual in regard to civil rights, being more important the protection of certain groups with respect to other groups within the same society. Imperialism is about the political dominance of one nation over another.
In this case, none of these dilemmas arise but only a problem of racial or ethnic discrimination.
Public life has a body of duties and responsibilities that is expected to be acted upon or followed.
These duties and responsibilities can be divided into two groups:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Dictated and Required
Chosen and Elected
Legal and Free
Answer:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Explanation:
Everyone living in the society has some duties and responsibilities that they are obliged to perform or acted upon.
Such responsibilities are both compulsory type and voluntary type.
Some duties are compulsory in the sense they should obey the State's law, people should pay taxes or serve as a jury when summons, etc.
Whereas some voluntary duties and responsibilities of the citizens are voting in an election, practice tolerance by protecting others rights and respect the differences of others, protect public properties, involvement in community work, etc.
Thus the answer is Compulsory and Voluntary duties.
Julie and Tina have a very exclusive club. In order to make new members loyal and really enjoy being part of the club, Julie says new members should be rewarded for their good behaviors in the club. Tina, however, suggests that they use an embarrassing initiation. In this example, Julie is taking a __________ approach, while Tina is taking a __________ approach.
Answer:
Behaviorists, Self-esteem
Explanation:
Behavior approach:
This concept is based on explaining behavior through observation. Behaviorists assume that they can observe people by their behavior. Behavior can be observed when a stimuli respond. For example, we asked a person to hold a book, and he responds in holding the book. Even behaviorists believe that we just like a blank slate or tabula rasa and we all same at birth.
Self-Esteem:
Self-esteem is related to confidence. it is related to achievement, good relationship, etc. It is a highly positive factor in life. The person who has high self-esteem, high optimistic level towards life. Low self-esteem leads to depression.
Alison goes to an all-you-can-eat restaurant. She has eaten three slices of pizza and is considering having another, but she is quite full from the first three slices. Alison's consideration is an example ofA) Incentives
B) Scarcity
C) Barter
D) Marginal thinking
Answer:
D) Marginal thinking
Explanation:
According to my research on macroeconomics, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Alison's consideration is an example of Marginal Thinking. This is when an individual begins to weigh the costs and benefits of taking a certain additional section of an action as opposed to the action as a whole. Which in this case the section would be one more slice of the pizza as opposed to the whole pizza or not having any at all.
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An attorney, pleading leniency for his guilty client, asks the judge to take into consideration his client’s
unfortunate background, including child abuse and abandonment, before passing sentence. It is logical to conclude that the attorney is asking the judge to view deviance from a ______ Perspective.
Answer:
positivism
Explanation:
According to my research on different types of perspectives, I can say that based on the information provided within the question a positivism perspective. This perspective relates to a philosophical theory which states that certain knowledge is based on natural occurrences and their properties and relations, like information from sensory experience, interpreted through reason and logic that affects a person.
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The attorney is asking the judge to consider the sociological perspective of deviance, which accounts for environmental and social influences on the defendant's behavior.
The attorney in the scenario provided is asking the judge to take into account the defendant's challenging personal history and previous experiences of child abuse and neglect when determining the sentence. This request is an example of considering deviance from a sociological perspective, specifically from the viewpoint of social influences and individual environment on behavior.
The sociological argument is that one's environment, including their interactions with close friends and family, can heavily influence their behavior, as suggested by Edwin H. Sutherland's theory of differential association. Gresham M. Sykes and David Matza also highlighted the importance of neutralizations and justifications that individuals adopt to excuse their delinquent behaviors. This approach can be contrasted with considering criminality as solely individually motivated without acknowledging the impact of environmental factors.
Therefore, the deviance is being viewed not merely as a product of personal choices but is also considered within the larger context of social and environmental factors that may have contributed to such behaviors.
Rayshawn is trying to decide between two schools for his 8-year-old daughter. The Einstein School states that the average intelligence test score of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 5.3. The Marie Curie School reports that the average intelligence test score of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 15.6. If he is MOST interested in finding a school that has children with diverse abilities, which school should he choose for his daughter?
Answer: The Marie Curie School.
Explanation:
Intelligence tests are designed to assess people's cognitive abilities or skills based on problems that involve decision making, reflecting, or deducing to obtain the correct answer. The result obtained is known as Intelligence quotient (IQ); this result helps to compare the results of a subject with those of his age group. The average IQ of an age group is 100. When is obtained a lower result, the person is a delay compared to the age group, and when the result is higher, the person is considered to have a greater capacity.
The standard deviation is used in statistics to quantify the variation of a set of data. A low deviation indicates that the data extends over a range of reduced values, a high deviation to the contrary; indicates that the data extends over a wide range of values.
In this case, the fact that The Marie Curie School reports a standard deviation of 15.6 indicates that the data extends over a broader range of values than the Einstein School. So it is more likely that the school has children with more diverse abilities.
I hope this information can help you.
Blake makes the final decision, but he also makes sure to invite other members of the team to contribute to the decision-making process. He increases job satisfaction by involving employees or team members in what is going on. His leadership style is most suitable when people have to work in teams. Blake has what type of leadership style?
Answer: Democratic type of leadership
Explanation:
Democratic type of leadership leadership which is also known as the participative leadership or can be referred to as shared leadership, is considered as a kind of leadership style under which members of a group or organization tend to take up more participative role in the process of decision-making. This kind of leadership can be applied to any group or organization, i.e. from school to government to private businesses.
Leila's grandmother was so excited to see her for the first time that she rushed up, reached for her, and began to smother her with kisses. Unfortunately, Leila started to cry and turned away, but accepted her grandmother's approaches later in the day. Leila is most likely a(n):
a. baby who is hard to classify.
b. slow-to-warm baby.
c. difficult baby.
d. easy baby.
Leila is most likely a slow-to-warm up baby.
What do you mean by a slow-to-warm up baby?Slow to warm up baby are those babies who are shy and they become uneasy or cautious in new situations or with unfamiliar people. These babies are not comfortable being held by anyone else except those with whom they are used to and those who they trust.
A slow to warm up baby need time to observe a situation, time to figure out how things work, space to decide whether they feel comfortable with someone, and respect for their right to move at their own speed. Thus, over time with patience they start getting used to these situations.
So, in the case of Leila's, Leila met her grandmother for the first time. Here, she is put into a new situation so it will take some time for her to feel comfortable and to interact in the new environment where she is being introduced to a stranger.
Hence, option B is correct.
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Which of the following is/are a part of the definition of government provided by BOTH this textbook AND by Max Weber?
a. Governments make laws Social Services:
b. Governments have primary responsibility for providing social services Territoriality:
c. Governments activity is directed at the people of a particular territory Executive function:
d. Governments use force (or enforce laws) Judging:
e. Governments are the foremost judges of the law
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Of all the options the one that is a part of the definition of government provided by both textbook and Max Weber is Governments activity is directed at the people of a particular territory Executive function:Governments use force (or enforce laws).
According to Max Weber the definition of government is “human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory".
The statement, "A person who eats meat and then fights for animal rights demonstrates double standards" is an evaluative statement. Such an opinion constitutes the ________ component of an attitude.
A) cognitive
B) affective
C) reflective
D) behavioral
E) reactive
Answer:
Cognitive
Explanation:
The cognitive components refer to the belief, attitude, thought, attributes of a person that we associate with an object. It is an opinion and segment related to any particular slogans. It is the part of the generalities of everyday attributes. The cognitive component a typical stereotype. It is related to information, knowledge where the affective components based on our feelings. Attitudes are the major component under which these components comes.
The statement is a cognitive evaluation related to an individual's attitude based on the perceived inconsistency of their actions. Therefore, the correct answer is A) cognitive.
Explanation:The statement, 'A person who eats meat and then fights for animal rights demonstrates double standards' is indeed an evaluative statement revolving around the concept of attitudes. In this specific context, it constitutes the Cognitive component of an attitude. Attitudes are comprised of three key components: cognitive, affective, and behavioral. The Cognitive component relates to the beliefs, thoughts, and attributes that we would associate with an object- in this case, the perceived inconsistency of the subject's actions.
The judgment of someone as having 'double standards' represents a cognitive evaluation of their behavior. So the correct answer is A) cognitive
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Experiments are especially appropriate for research projects involving all of the following EXCEPT: a. the testing of relatively limited and well-defined concepts and propositions b. hypothesis testing. c. descriptive research d. small-group interaction. e. explanatory research.
Answer:
Descriptive research
Explanation:
Descriptive research is a research method that describes the characteristics of a population that is being studied. It focuses on what phenomena rather than why phenomena. It describes the nature of the phenomena. It is also called observational research. It refers to the research question, descriptive analysis of the study.
It can be of certain types such as:
Qualitative research Uncontrolled variables Cross-sectional study The basis for further researchUses of such research areas:
Define respondent characteristics Measure data trends Conducts comparison Validating adjusting condition Conduct research at different timesResearch methods are :
Observation method: Quantitative Qualitative Case study Survey
Child obesity and eating disorders are growing problems in the U.S. Several of Mr. Thomas's middle school students fit these categories. Which of his students most likely shows signs of anorexia?
Answer:
A) A gymnast
Explanation: I have found the types of student that are in this middle school.
a. Tanner, a gymnast, is a fanatic about exercise and has lost a lot of weight during the six months since school started. Mr. Thomas rarely sees him at lunch.
b. Brit seems to be on an emotional roller coaster. Mr. Thomas has noticed that one day she may gorge on her lunch, a friend's lunch, and extra snacks, but other days she skips lunch.
c. Carson is painfully thin. In class photos, he appears to be the thinnest boy in his classroom every year. When Mr. Thomas visits the lunchroom, he sees Carson eating a regular school lunch everyday.
D. Shawna is about thirty pounds overweight and is always on a diet. She tells Mr. Thomas that she has tried one diet after another but nothing has worked for her.
A gymnast is more likely to show signs of anorexia because the gymnast is obsessed with exercies and he lost a lot of weight during 6 months, which is a pretty long period and another factor is that Mr. Thomas rarely sees him when everybody is having lunch.
Final answer:
The student most likely showing signs of anorexia nervosa would be significantly underweight, eat very little, and exercise excessively. This eating disorder can cause severe health issues and is influenced by both environmental and cultural factors. Early recognition and support are key in treating anorexia in middle school students.
Explanation:
Among Mr. Thomas's middle school students, the one most likely showing signs of anorexia nervosa would exhibit behavior such as eating very little food, being significantly underweight, and possibly showing an excessive dedication to exercise despite this. These behaviors stem from a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. Anorexia can lead to severe health problems including malnutrition, loss of body fluid, and deficiencies in vital vitamins and minerals. Cultural factors, such as the idealization of thinness, along with environmental influences like childhood abuse, parental pressure, a fragile sense of self-identity, and social isolation, can contribute to the onset of this eating disorder.
It's important for educators like Mr. Thomas to be aware of the signs of anorexia, as early intervention can be critical. This includes noticing if a student is actively losing weight, is reluctant to eat in public, or if they express concerns about their body image that do not align with their physical appearance. Support from school counselors and mental health professionals can be integral in addressing and treating anorexia nervosa.
Which of the following best describes theoretical perspectives?a) They are only used by sociological researchers. b) They cannot help us understand social change. c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. d) They are not helpful for research.
Answer:
C) They are paradigms for viewing the world.
Explanation:
A paradigm is a pattern of something, in this case viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are used by sociologists to organize their research. They serve as a frame to include some information and exclude others.
In sociology, there are three major theoretical perspectives; Functionalist, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionist. They all are good to explain the world and the social world in which we live.
I hope this answer helps you.
Theoretical perspectives are paradigms for viewing the world and aid in understanding social behavior and structures.
Explanation:The correct answer is c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are frameworks or paradigms that sociologists use to interpret and understand social phenomena. They help us analyze and make sense of the social world by providing different ways of looking at and explaining social behavior and structures. By examining the world through different theoretical perspectives, sociologists can gain a deeper understanding of society and its complexities.
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Johnny is ""hammering"" the nail in with his toy hammer as his father is hammering the deck boards. Johnny's behavior is a clear example of: classical learning. reinforced learning. observational conditioning. modeling.
Answer:
c) modeling
Explanation:
Answer:
Modeling
Explanation:
Modeling, or observational learning, is a kind of learning that occurs by demonstration. A certain behavior is modeled so that another person would observe, retain and imitate it by observation, without the need for spoken instructions. Johnny's father is modeling how to use a hammer and Johnny is reproducing the role model.
When a product serves as a link to the user's past or past self, the user is said to have a(n) ________ type of relationship with the product. When a product is part of a user's daily routine, the user is said to have a(n) ________ type of relationship with the product.
Answer:
Nostalgic Attachment, Interdependence
Explanation:
Nostalgia is the feeling that is evoked when a person positive association to something in the person's past. So, the product here is trying to invoke feelings of sentimentality that the person has to the product.
The relationship between a product and a person that is caused due to everyday use is called the interdepence relationship. The person depends on the products reliability and the brand relies on the continuous usage of the product.
To assess whether sense of humor is affected by violent imagery, researchers exposed married couples to either violent or nonviolent movie scenes prior to watching a comedy skit. In this research, the independent variable consisted of:
A. reactions to the comedy skit
B. level of sexual stimulation
C. merital status
D. sense of humor.
all of the study group were married couples
A researcher places dogs in a cage with metal bars on the floor. The dogs are randomly given electric shocks and can do nothing to prevent them or stop them. Later, the same dogs are placed in a cage where they can escape the shocks by jumping over a low hurdle. When the shocks are given, the dogs do not even try to escape. They just sit and cower. This is an example of ________.a.learned helplessness b.avoidance learning c.aversive conditioning d.vicarious learning
Answer:
Learned helplessness
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a phenomenon in which an aversion stimulus was given to a subject repetitively and subject stop trying to escape from the situation. Animals stop trying to escape and utterly demonstrate as cant help it. Even when opportunities are presented then also not try to escape. The researcher was done animals but somehow it applied to human beings too.
For example, when people feel that don't have control over their situation, they start to behave helplessly. learned helpless concept was given by positive psychologist Martin Saligman. He was found helpless behavior in dogs when they conditioned with an aversive stimulus.
Rachel’s mother takes her to the pediatrician for her 1-year checkup. Rachel is very friendly towards everyone she meets in the waiting room; she didn’t show any reaction when her mother left her in the room nor upon her mother’s return. According to Ainsworth, these are indicators that Rachel isa. Securely attachedb. Ambivalently attachedc. Avoidantly attachedd. Unattached
Answer:
c. Avoidantly attached
Explanation:
According to Ainsworth, Rachel's lack of reaction is an indicator that Rachel is avoidantly attached to her mother. When children are avoidantly attached they do not seek comfort in their parents, because parents have shown that they are emotionally unavoidable for them. How the first caregivers interact with an infant during the first few months of its life determines the type of attachment. If the parent is unavoidable this will create an insecure attachment.
Final answer:
Rachel displays behavior that is indicative of being avoidantly attached according to Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation classifications. Rachel did not show distress when her mother left and did not seek comfort from her mother upon her return, behaviors that are characteristic of avoidant attachment.
Explanation:
Mary Ainsworth's research into attachment theory revealed differences in how children bond with their caregivers. Her method, known as the Strange Situation, involved observations of a child's reactions to the presence and absence of their mother and interactions with a stranger. Children securely attached show some distress when their mother leaves and seek comfort upon return. In contrast, avoidantly attached children tend to avoid the mother after separation and are as comfortable with strangers as they are with the mother. Since Rachel did not display distress during the separation or seek comfort upon reunion and was friendly towards strangers, this indicates an avoidant attachment style. Furthermore, interventions by researchers like van den Boom have shown that enhanced maternal sensitive responsiveness can lead to secure attachment, highlighting the role of caregiver behavior in attachment outcomes.