Answer:
Encourage the top echelon of the management focus on strategic decisions.
Explanation:
To begin, Decentralization is one of the tools of management aimed at delegating tasks to the lower level of staffs. Decision in an organization is often at:
1. Strategic level
2. Tactical level
3. Operational level
Strategic decisions are often reserved for the top management. However, being the top management, they are responsible for the activities done at all levels of decision taking. Hence, decentralization has become a tool through which management delegate otherwise important functions to trusted and competent staff.
Now, with the decentralization, Matt now has more time to review proposed new joint venture - a strategic function, with one of the business partners. This is one of the advantages of decentralization, as a competitive advantage has thus been created in the time and resources used in reviewing the new joint venture.
Answer:
It encourages top level management to concentrate and focus on strategic and profitable decisions.
Explanation:
As organizations expand, decentralization becomes very necessary and crucial. This is because responsibilities increase for top managers/group of managers who run the entire organization as a result of increase in products and services offered by the organization.
As organizations expand, the need for strategic decision-making for organization's progress increases. As decentralization plays in,
1. it helps to make quicker strategic decisions
2. develops performance measures
3. it motivates local managers who are given more responsibility and the control necessary to manage their responsibility
4. it helps to refocus top management on issues important to specific segment and on broader organization-wide issues.
5. it increases expertise as local managers who have expertise are delegated with decision-making authority in specific products.
As decentralization and responsibility accounting played in, Matt and one of the firm's business partners now had more time to strategically plan and make profitable decisions for the proposed new joint venture.
Debbie works as a floor representative at a cellular phone company. Her job is to receive information from potential customers about their needs and interests and enter it into a computer system that passes the information on to the appropriate specialized technician in order to meet customer needs. The computer system is the metaphorical _____ of the firm.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": nucleus.
Explanation:
In neurology, the nucleus is the part of the neuron that contains the genetic material in the form of chromosomes. Neurons need to produce a great number of proteins and most of the neuronal proteins are synthesized in the nucleus. The nucleus is usually in the center of a neuron and is the most visible part of it.
Therefore, in the metaphor of the example the computer system that stores the information of prospective clients will act as the nucleus of a neuron.
The computer system used by Debbie in her role of linking customers to specialized technicians is analogous to a nerve center, a term used in business to represent a hub that receives, processes, and directs information.
Explanation:In the context of this scenario, the computer system that Debbie uses in her job as a floor representative at the cellular phone company can be considered the metaphorical
nerve center
of the firm. This term is often used in business to describe a centralized point in an organization where information is received, processed, and then directed to the proper channels. In this case, Debbie collects information from potential customers, which is then processed by the computer system and passed on for further action by the appropriate specialized technicians.
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BE9.1 (LO 1), AN Maris Company uses the following budgets: balance sheet, capital expenditure, cash, direct labor, direct materials, income statement, manufacturing overhead, production, sales, and selling and administrative expense. Prepare a diagram of the interrelationships of the budgets in the master budget. Indicate whether each budget is an operating or a financial budget. Prepare a diagram of a master budget.
Final answer:
A master budget is composed of various interrelated parts such as the sales, production, direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling and administrative expense, and capital expenditure budgets, which culminate in the financial budgets, including the cash budget, and the projected income statement and balance sheet.
Explanation:
When preparing a master budget, various interrelated budgets are involved. The student's inquiry pertains to understanding these interrelationships and categorizing each budget as either an operating or a financial budget. A master budget consists of several components, such as the sales budget, production budget, direct materials budget, direct labor budget, manufacturing overhead budget, selling and administrative expense budget, and capital expenditure budget. These components are then used to prepare the financial budgets, which include the cash budget, the budgeted income statement, and the budgeted balance sheet.
For a clear understanding, we can visualize the budget creation process starting with the sales budget, which leads to the production budget, influencing the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead budgets. The ending totals of these budgets are then used to construct the operating budgets, which, together with the selling and administrative expense budget and the capital expenditure budget, give a comprehensive picture of the company's planned operations. Finally, the cash budget is created, integrating all the inflows and outflows from operations and financial activities, yielding the budgeted income statement and the budgeted balance sheet.
The process reflects how operations will be financed, and how resources will be allocated and can show whether the company is likely to realize a budget surplus or face a budget deficit during the fiscal period. The alignment and accuracy of these budgets are crucial for the health of the company's finances, akin to how the state allocates tax revenues for specific purposes such as road maintenance.
Although ultimate responsibility for implementing and executing strategy falls upon the shoulders of senior executives,
a. the success or failure of the implementation/execution effort hinges chiefly on a company's reward system and whether its policies and procedures are strategy-supportive.
b. top-level managers still have to rely on the active support and cooperation of middle and lower-level managers in pushing needed changes in functional areas and operating units.
c. the pivotal and most decisive strategy-implementing actions are carried out by frontline supervisors who have the day-to-day responsibility of seeing that key activities are done properly.
d. the success or failure of the implementation/execution effort hinges chiefly on doing an effective job of empowering employees to make day-to-day operating decisions that support good strategy execution.
e. it is a company's employees who most determine whether the drive for good strategy execution will succeed or fail.
Answer: top-level managers still have to rely on the active support and cooperation of middle and lower-level managers in pushing needed changes in functional areas and operating units
Explanation:
The senior executives in organizations are responsible for the implementation and execution of directives to achieve organizational goals. For them to achieve this, top-level managers have to rely on the cooperation and active support of the middle and lower-level managers for organizational success.
The top level managers are in charge of planning and directing the group of individuals as they monitor their work and implement needed changes.
Share Issuances for Cash Chase, Inc., issued 10,000 shares of $20 par value preferred stock at $50 per share and 8,000 shares of no-par value common stock at $20 per share. The common stock has no stated value. All issuances were for cash. a. Prepare the journal entries to record the share issuances. b. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of the common stock assuming that it had a stated value of $10 per share. c. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of the common stock assuming that it had a par value of $2 per share.
Answer and Explanation:
a. Cash $500,000 (10,000 shares × $50)
To Preferred stock $200,000 (10,000 shares × $20)
To Paid in capital in excess of par- preferred $300,000
(10,000 shares × $30)
(Being the Issuance of the shares of preferred stock is recorded)
Cash $160,000 (8,000 shares × $20)
To Common stock $160,000
(Being the Issued shares of no par value common stock is recorded)
b. Cash $160,000 (8,000 shares × $20)
To Common stock $80,000 (8,000 shares × $10)
To Paid in capital in excess of par stated- common $80,000
(8,000 shares × $20)
(Issued shares of no par value common stock, stated value)
c. Cash $160,000 (8,000 shares × $20)
To Common stock $16,000 (8,000 shares × $2)
To Paid in capital in excess of par - Common $144,000 (8,000 shares × $18)
(Being the Issued shares of common stock is recorded)
During the year, Wright Company sells 470 remote-control airplanes for $110 each. The company has the following inventory purchase transactions for the year. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 60 $ 82 $ 4,920 May. 5 Purchase 250 85 21,250 Nov. 3 Purchase 200 90 18,000 510 $ 44,170 Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the year, assuming the company uses weighted-average cost.
Answer:
Units of inventory = 40 units
Value the closing inventory = $ 3,464.31
Cost of goods sold = $40,705.69
Explanation:
To value inventory, The weighted average inventory method uses the value of weighted average price of all the batches purchased till date. The weighted average price is re-computed whenever a new batch of stock is received.
Weighted average cost = Total value of stock/ Total units
Step 1
Calculate the weighted average price
For Wright, we can work out the weighted average price as follows:
Weighted average cost = Total value of stock/ Total units
The total quantity purchased plus opening inventory before sales is 510 units
step 1
Weighted average price
= $44,170/ 510 units
= $86.607
Step 2
Calculate the closing inventory units
Closing inventory = opening inventory + purchases - sales
=510-470
= 40 units
Step 3
Value the closing inventory
= 40 × $86.60784314
= $ 3,464.31
step 4
Cost of goods sold
= 470 × $86.60
= $40,705.69
Units of inventory = 40 units
Value the closing inventory = $ 3,464.31
Cost of goods sold = $40,705.69
The weighted-average cost per unit for the Wight Company is around $86.61. With 40 unsold units, the ending inventory is valued at about $3,464.4. The cost of goods sold for the year is approximately $40,705.7.
Explanation:The Wright Company's financial year includes three inventory purchase transactions dating from January to November. With a total inventory of 510 units and a total cost of $44,170, you can calculate the weighted-average cost per unit by dividing the total cost by the total number of units. This results in a cost of approximately $86.61 per unit.
To determine the ending inventory, multiply the number of unsold units (510 units bought - 470 units sold = 40 units) by the weighted-average cost per unit (40 units * $86.61 = approximately $3,464.4). Hence, the ending inventory is valued at around $3,464.4.
The cost of goods sold (COGS) is then determined by multiplying the number of units sold by the weighted-average cost per unit (470 units * $86.61 = approximately $40,705.7). Hence, for that financial year, the COGS is around $40,705.7.
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Exercise 15-19 (LO. 3,4) Henry, a freelance driver, finds passengers using various platforms such as Uber and Grubhub. He is single and has no other sources of income. In 2018, Henry's net income from driving is $61,000. Assume Henry takes the standard deduction of $12,000 Click here to access the 2018 individual tax rate schedule to use for this problem. Compute Henry's QBI deduction and his tax liability. Bl deduction: 12,200 x Tax liability (round to the nearest dollar): 10,736X Feedback Check My Work With the reduction in the corporate income tax rate to 21 percent in 2018, Congress needed to provide a means of reducing the taxes on businesses that operate in different business forms (e.g., sole proprietors, partnerships, and S corporations). Congress accomplished this with the creation of the deduction for qualified business income (§ 199A), which applies to noncorporate taxpayers. To determine the "qualified business income deduction," one has to understand the definition of a "qualified trade or business" and "qualified business income."
Answer:
Qualified Business Income Deduction is $9,800
Tax liability = $4,564
Explanation:
Qualified business income is calculated by subtracting an individual's ordinary deduction from a qualified business or trade from the individual's ordinary income.
Net income = $61,000
Standard deduction = $12,000
Modified taxable income;
$61,000 - $12,000 = $49,000
QBI Deduction (Sec 199A) is the lesser of:
[0.2 × 49,000 < 0.2 × 61,000]
$9,800 < $12,200
Therefore Qualified Business Income Deduction is $9,800
Taxable income = $(49,000 - 9800) =$39,200
Answer:
henry grubs what he loves
Furnco manufactures desks and chairs. Each desk uses 4 units of wood, and each chair uses 3 units of wood. A desk contributes $40 to profit and a chair contributes $25. Marketing restrictions require that the number of chairs produced be at least twice the number of desks produced. There are 20 units of wood available. Furnco wants to maximize its profit. Formulate a LP model for Furnco in a spreadsheet and solve it to find out how many desks and how many chairs it should produce.
Explanation:
This is an example of a linear programming problem.
THE CONSTRAINTS
Let d, c represents number of desk and chair.
Marketing restrictions
c ≥ 2d; which can be written as
2d - c ≤0
Wood restriction
4d + 3c ≤ 20
OBJECTIVE FUCTION (MAX)
= 40d + 25c
Where d ≥ 0, c ≥ 0
With this details you can then find the solutions either graphically or using any other linear programming solution methods.
4. Some economists have suggested that someday we will live in a "cashless society" in which all businesses (including stores) and banks will be linked to a centralized accounting system. In this system you will be able to pay for purchases directly from your bank account without using cash. What are the costs of anticipated inflation in a cashless society
Answer:
Anticipated inflation would cause menu costs but not shoe-leather costs.
Explanation:
Final answer:
In a cashless society, anticipated inflation may arise due to potential overexpansion of the money supply without the physical constraints of cash, leading to a decrease in purchasing power.
Explanation:
The concerns about anticipated inflation in a cashless society include the possibility that without the physical constraint of having to print and circulate cash, there might be less restraint in the creation of money, which could lead to inflation. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money in their bank account. In a cashless society, this could happen more rapidly since the constraint of printing money is removed, potentially allowing for a more quick and less visible expansion of the money supply.
Banks play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating transactions and making it easier for businesses to operate without large stockpiles of cash. However, too much money in circulation, which can occur if money creation is not managed well, can lead to inflation, as seen in extreme conditions like hyperinflation.
In summary, while a cashless society can enhance efficiency and security in economic transactions, it also carries the risk of creating an environment where inflation can rapidly erode the value of money if monetary policy is not managed with great care.
Graphically illustrate (using the WS and PS relations) and explain the effects of an increase in the markup on the equilibrium real wage, the natural rate of unemployment, the natural level of employment, and the natural level of output
Answer:
When the markup increases, real wage decreases and because of the decrease or the now low real wage the demand for labor at a low cost decreases which leads to a increase in the natural rate of unemployment. In addition the natural rate of unemployment has an inverse relationship with the natural level of employment, therefore, the natural rate of employment will decrease. And the output level will decrease.
Explanation:
See attached picture:
The decrease in real wage is shown by the movement from W/P to W/P'.
The increase in the natural rate of unemployment is shown by the movement from Un to Un' and the new equilibrium is at B.
Final answer:
An increase in markup in a labor market with sticky wages causes the PS curve to shift upward, leading to higher natural unemployment and lower natural levels of employment and output. Over time, wages may adjust downwards, aligning with the natural rate of unemployment influenced by frictional and structural factors. Public policy can impact these natural levels and potential real GDP as well.
Explanation:
When discussing labor markets and output levels, an increase in the markup, assuming wages are sticky, can result in various effects. Initially, the equilibrium real wage is determined by the intersection of the Wage Setting (WS) curve, which represents the relation between the wage set by firms and the level of employment, and the Price Setting (PS) curve, indicative of prices set by firms as a markup over costs.
As the markup increases, firms will set higher prices to increase their profits while wages are sticky downwards and do not adjust immediately. The PS curve shifts upward leading to an increased equilibrium wage if wages were flexible. However, with sticky wages, the real wage remains the same while the number of individuals employed decreases. This leads to a higher natural rate of unemployment and a lower natural level of employment. Consequently, the natural level of output, which is the potential real GDP the economy can produce when it is at full employment, will also decrease.
Over time, increased unemployment pressures wages to fall, adjusting to a new, lower natural rate of employment. This adjustment acknowledges the concepts of frictional and structural unemployment, which relate to the time it takes for individuals to find new jobs or to the mismatch between the skills workers possess and those demanded by employers. These types of unemployment can alter the natural rate of employment and, by extension, potential real GDP.
Fiscal and monetary public policies can affect the natural levels as well; for example, training programs can decrease structural unemployment and shift the natural rate of employment and potential real GDP back towards equilibrium.
A company’s planned activity level for next year is expected to be 100000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the company budgeted the following manufacturing overhead costs: Variable Fixed Indirect materials $140000 Depreciation $50000 Indirect labor 170000 Taxes 10000 Factory supplies 22000 Supervision 40000 A flexible budget prepared at the 90000 machine hours level of activity would show total manufacturing overhead costs of
Answer:
$398,800
Explanation:
The computation of total manufacturing overhead costs is shown below:-
Indirect material = $140,000 ÷ 100,000 × 90,000
= $126,000
Indirect labor = $170,000 ÷ 100,000 × 90,000
= $153,000
Factory supplies = $22,000 ÷ 100,000 × 90,000
= $19,800
Total manufacturing cost = Indirect material + Indirect labor + Factory supplies + Depreciation + Taxes + Supervision
= $126,000 + $153,000 + $19,800 + $50,000 + $10,000 + $40,000
= $398,800
During 2020, the Beach Restaurant had sales revenues and food costs of $700,000 and $500,000, respectively. During 2021, Beach plans to introduce a new menu item that is expected to increase sales revenues by $90,000 and food costs by $41,000. Assuming no changes are expected for the other food items, operating profits for 2021 are expected to increase by:
Answer:
$49,000
Explanation:
Operating profit is the difference between the sales revenue from regular business activities and the operating cost incurred in the process of generating such sales.
Given that the introduction of a new menu is expected to increase sales revenues by $90,000 and food costs by $41,000, the effect on operating profit is
= $90,000 - $41,000
= $49,000
The operating profits for 2021 are expected to increase by $49,000
Answer:
49,000 DOLLARS
Explanation:
Operating profit is a financial metric used to calculate the profits a company make from core businesses which excludes other side investments, taxes and interests.
The formula for calculating operating profit is;
Operating profit = operating revenue - cost of goods
increase in operating profit for the year 2021 = increase in sales revenue - increase in food costs
increase in OP (2021) = 90,000 - 41,000 = 49,000 dollars.
Identify the three criteria you consider to be most important in determining whether or not a system is a quality system. Briefly discuss your rationale for selecting these criteria.
Answer:
Quality Management 3 criterias : Comprehensiveness, Simplicity, Risk Management
Explanation:
Quality Management is very good for fulfilling quality management needs of organisation.
Important criterions of determining quality system ; is that it adds value in under mentioned ways :
Complete, comprehensive solution : The tool should not be in broken parts for various functions. It should have good degree of integration for comprehending various business tasks , for complete development Simple use : The user experience should be very clear & simple, free from any chaos. This will ensure proper process visibilityRisk Management : Businesses have to face many uncertainties, so risk management is very important part, to ensure sustainable developmentA system is said to be quality if its high accuracy in its operations, Compliance with applicable standards of procedures and has high customer satisfaction.
Criteria of a Quality BuisnessIn business, A system is regarded as being Quality if it has these 3 criteria:
high accuracy in its operations Compliance with applicable standards of procedures high customer satisfaction. Accuracy in its operations:When a business is accurate and precise in its operations whether in production or in service, it makes such a business to save time( reduces repetition) , function efficiently and increase profit. Accuracy in business helps a company have good and proper estimations for projections in revenue.For example, any data provided must be accurate, This gives credibility. These data values must be accurate and provided in an unambiguous and consistent form.
Compliance with applicable standards of procedures:A quality business adheres to standards of procedures to operate and does not rigmarole to the end product or service. It follows step by step procedures or guidelines understanding that once there is a meander from the procedures, a problem results causing non-uniformity, a red flag.
High customer satisfaction.:A quality business leads to a growing one are more likely to be prioritize by customers. Customer satisfaction is key for every business cause it leads to more recommendation and therefore improved revenue.
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Suppose that the market equilibrium price for a basic medical check-up is $50, in a market in which there is no health insurance. To encourage more people to get a check-up, the local government mandates that the price of a check-up cannot be more than $40. Would the number of check-ups in this market, increase, decrease, or remain unchanged, relative to the market equilibrium
Answer:
The number of check-ups in this market would decrease.
Explanation:
This is an example of price ceiling.
Price ceiling refers to a legal maximum price that is set by the government for a commodity to be sold.
Price ceiling set below the equilibrium price will result in a supply shortage as it will be effective and binding, while price ceiling set above the equilibrium price will not affect quantity supplied in the market as it will not be effective and binding.
Since the $40 price of heck-up is below $50 equilibrium price, it will result in shortage supply and the number of check-ups in this market would decrease.
The money supply increases when the Fed a. lowers the discount rate. The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is. b. raises the discount rate. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is. c. raises the discount rate. The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is. d. lowers the discount rate. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
Answer: d. lowers the discount rate. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is
Explanation: The money supply is given as the total amount of money (bills, coins, loans, credit, and other liquid instruments) in a particular economy (in circulation or in existence).
The Fed has a number of tools for managing the money supply which include: changing the discount rate, changing the reserve requirement, conducting open market operations and redeeming Federal Reserve notes.
Using the discount rate, which is the interest rate the Federal Reserve charges on loans from the Federal Reserve, to increase money supply, the Fed lowers the discount rate which basically increases excess reserves in commercial banks across the economy thus increasing the money supply. The increase in the money supply will be significantly larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
A(n) ____________ new entry is used by entrepreneurs who see products or business concepts that have been successful in one market niche and introduce the same product in another segment of the market.
Answer:
imitative new entry
Explanation:
Imitative new entry strategy is used by entrepreneur to copy any existing successful business model and implement it in the other market. When any resourceful business entity sees that any product or service is successful in one of the markets then they try to imitate the success of same product in by introducing other market segment.
This helps the business to save finances in research and development, marketing and consumer awareness of product. Moreover, this strategy ensures that there is less scope of failure as the success of product is proven in one segment. It also helps them to improve upon the existing product to make it more consumer attractive.
Since in the problem stated one successful business concept is being introduced in other segment of market. It clearly suggest that it is an imitative new entry strategy.
Flex Co. just paid total dividends of $1,100,000 and reported additions to retained earnings of $3,300,000. The company has 725,000 shares of stock outstanding and a benchmark PE of 17.4 times. What stock price would you consider appropriate
Answer:
$105.60
Explanation:
Given: Total dividend paid= $1100000.
Retained earning= $3300000.
Number of outstanding shares= 725000.
PE ratio= 17.4 times.
First finding earning per share.
Formula; [tex]EPS= \frac{(paid\ dividend+ additional\ retained\ earning)}{number\ of\ outstanding\ shares}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]EPS= \frac{(1100000+3300000)}{725000}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]EPS= \frac{4400000}{725000}[/tex]
∴ [tex]EPS= \$ 6.0689 \approx \$ 6.07[/tex]
Hence, earning per share (EPS)= $6.07.
Now, finding the appropriate stock price.
Price of stock= [tex]EPS\times PE[/tex]
⇒ Price of stock= [tex]\$ 6.07\times 17.4[/tex]
∴ Price of stock= [tex]\$ 105.60[/tex]
Hence, $105.60 would be the appropriate price of stock.
Final answer:
The appropriate stock price for Flex Co., using the benchmark P/E ratio and the company's total earnings divided by the number of shares, is approximately $105.62.
Explanation:
To determine an appropriate stock price for Flex Co., we must first calculate the company's earnings per share (EPS). To do this, we use the total dividends paid and the reported additions to retained earnings. The total earnings can be found by adding the dividends and retained earnings together, which is $1,100,000 + $3,300,000 = $4,400,000. Now, we can find the EPS by dividing the total earnings by the number of shares outstanding:
$4,400,000 / 725,000 shares = $6.07 per share.Next, we use the benchmark P/E ratio to determine the stock price. If the P/E ratio is 17.4 times, then we multiply the EPS by this ratio to find the stock price:
$6.07 per share * 17.4 = $105.62.Therefore, based on the provided information, we would consider an appropriate stock price for Flex Co. to be approximately $105.62.
Consider the following pre-merger information about a bidding firm (Firm B) and a target firm (Firm T). Assume that both firms have no debt outstanding. Firm B Firm T Shares Outstanding 8,700 3,600 Price per Share $47 $19 Firm B has estimated that the value of the synergistic benefits from acquiring Firm T is $16,700. If Firm T is willing to be acquired for $21 per share in cash, what will be the price per share for the merged firm? $47 $46.29 $48.09 $19
The share price for the merged firm is $48.09. Therefore, the correct option is C
Explanation:
(a)-Net Present Value (NPV)
Net Present Value (NPV) = Market Value of the Target Firm + synergistic benefit – Acquisition Value
= [3600 Shares multiply $19] plus $16700 minus [3600 Shares multiply $21]
= $68400 plus 16700 minus 75600
= $9500
“Net Present Value (NPV) = $9500
(b) Share Price
Share price = [Market Value of the Bidding firm + NPV] / Number of shares of the Bidding firm
= [( 8700Shares multiply $47) plus $9500] / 8700 Shares
= [$408900 + 9500] / 8700 Shares
= $48.09 per share
“Share Price = $48.09 per share”
Alpha Company makes all its sales on account. Accounts receivable payment experience is as follows: Percent paid in the month of sale 35% Percent paid in the month after the sale 54% Percent paid in the second month after the sale 6% Alpha provided information on sales as follows: May $150,000 June $125,000 July $136,000 August (expected) $142,000 What is budgeted cash to be collected on account for the month of August?
Final answer:
The budgeted cash to be collected on account for the month of August is $134,900.
Explanation:
To calculate the budgeted cash to be collected on account for the month of August, we need to multiply the sales for August by the respective collection percentages. The collection percentages for the month of August are 35% for the month of sale, 54% for the month after the sale, and 6% for the second month after the sale.
So, the budgeted cash to be collected on account for August is:
$142,000 x 35% + $142,000 x 54% + $142,000 x 6% = $49,700 + $76,680 + $8,520 = $134,900
Sun Industries' budgeted sales and direct materials purchases are as follows: Budgeted Sales Budgeted DM Purchases January $200,000 $30,000 February $220,000 $36,000 March $250,000 $38,000 Sales are 30% cash and 70% credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. Direct materials purchases are paid 40% cash in the month of purchase and 60% in the month following purchase. What are budgeted cash payments for DM purchases for the month of February?
Answer:
Total cash payments in February : $32400
Explanation:
Purchases on cash are generally collected immediately, hence if the purchase occurs in February, it would be collected in February itself. Purchases on credit on the other hand, is where the debtor can pay for the goods or services on a later date. In this case, part is paid at the time of purchase and another part is paid in the next month after the sale.
According to the information, in February $36,000 worth of purchase were made. Of this, 40% would be paid in February itself. 60% in March. At the same time, the business would also have to pay for the remainder of the $30,000 of purchases made in January in February. Hence, total cash payments in February are:
$36000 x 40% = $14400
$30000 x 60% = $18000
Total cash payments in February: $14400 + $18000 = $32400
A company currently pays a dividend of $2.40 per share. The current price of the stock is $18.22. It expects the growth rate of the dividend to be 2.5% (0.025) annually. What is the required return rate for this stock according to the dividend-discount model
Answer:
The required rate of return is 16%
Explanation:
The constant growth model of the DDM is used whenever the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate in the future forever. The formula for the constant growth model to calculate the price of the share today is,
P0 = D1 / r-g
Where D1 is dividend next year or D0 *(1+g)
r is the required rate of return
g is the growth rate in dividends
Plugging in the available variables, we can calculate the required rate of return (r).
18.22 = 2.4 * (1+0.025) / r - 0.025
18.22 * (r-0.025) = 2.46
18.22r - 0.4555 = 2.46
18.22r = 2.46 + 0.4555
r = 2.9155 / 18.22
r = 0.1600 or 16.00%
A manager doing performance appraisals gives more weight to recent employee behaviors than to behaviors of 6 or 9 months earlier. This shows that the manager's perception is affected by a(n) ________ bias.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": availability.
Explanation:
Availability bias or availability heuristic refers to individuals tending to relate the easiest judgment they can recall about a certain matter as its most suitable metric and even a metric that could predict future behavior on that topic. This happens because those people make assumptions based on what they can remember of that matter which might not be necessarily the most accurate input about it.
Therefore, if a manager is measuring performance only placing focus on employees' recent and not past behavior, the manager is implementing availability bias.
Regan runs her own hot dog stand on the U of A campus. The monthly cost of the cart rental and business permit is $200. Regan's contribution margin per unit is $2.00 and contribution margin ratio is 50%. 1. How many hot dogs does Regan need to sell each month to earn a target profit of $ 900 a month? 2. How much sales revenue does Regan need to generate each month to break even each month to earn a target profit of $ 900 a month?
Answer:
1. 550 units of hot dogs
2. $2200
Explanation:
1. Computation of Number of hot dogs need to sell each month to earn a target profit of $900 is shown below:-
Monthly fixed cost = $200 (Cart rental and business permit)
Sale price per unit = Contribution margin per unit ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $2 ÷ 50%
= $4
Variable cost per unit = $2 × (4 × 50%)
Number of units to be sold = Fixed cost + Target profit ÷ Contribution margin
= $200 + $900 ÷ 2
= 550 units of hot dogs
2. Calculation of sales revenue to earn a target profit of $900 :
Break even sales revenue = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $200 ÷ 50%
= $400
Sales revenue to be generated = Fixed cost + Target profit ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $200 + $900 ÷ 50%
= $2,200
Final answer:
Regan needs to sell 450 hot dogs each month to earn a target profit of $900. Regan needs to generate $2000 in sales revenue each month to break even and earn a target profit of $900.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of hot dogs Regan needs to sell each month to earn a target profit of $ 900, we can use the formula:
Target Profit = (Number of Hot Dogs Sold) x (Contribution Margin per Unit)
We know that the contribution margin per unit is $2.00, so we can rearrange the formula to find the number of hot dogs:
Number of Hot Dogs = Target Profit / Contribution Margin per Unit
Number of Hot Dogs = $900 / $2.00 = 450 hot dogs
Therefore, Regan needs to sell 450 hot dogs each month to earn a target profit of $900.
To calculate the sales revenue Regan needs to generate each month to break even and earn a target profit of $900, we can use the formula:
Sales Revenue = Fixed Costs + (Target Profit / Contribution Margin Ratio)
We know that the fixed costs are $200 and the contribution margin ratio is 50%, so we can substitute these values into
the formula:
Sales Revenue = $200 + ($900 / 0.50) = $200 + $1800 = $2000
Therefore, Regan needs to generate $2000 in sales revenue each month to break even and earn a target profit of $900.
On January 1, 2017, Streuly Sales issued $34,000 in bonds for $18,700. These are six−year bonds with a stated rate of 9% and pay semiannual interest. Streuly Sales uses the straight−line method to amortize the Bond Discount. Immediately after the issue of thebonds, the ledger balances appeared as follows:
Bonds Payable
34,000
Discount on Bonds Payable
15,300
After the second interest payment on December 31, 2017, what is the balance of Discount on Bonds Payable? (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
A. debit of $14,025
B. debit of $16,575
C. credit of $15,300
D. debit of $12,750
Answer:
$12,750.
Explanation:
Since Streuly Sales uses the straight−line method to amortize the Bond Discount, the annual discount on bonds payable can be calculated as follows:
Annual discount on bond payable = Discount on Bonds Payable ÷ Bodn duration = 15,300 ÷ 6 = 2,550
Since the interest is paid semiannually, it means the discount on bond will also be paid semiannually as calculated below:
Semiannual discount on bond payable = 2,550 ÷ 2 = $1,275
As two will be paid during 2017, one on June 30 and another on December 31, the the balance of Discount on Bonds Payable after the second interest payment on December 31, 2017 is calculated as follows:
Balance of Discount on Bonds Payable = $15,300 - (1,275 * 2) = $12,750
Therefore, the the balance of Discount on Bonds Payable after the second interest payment on December 31, 2017 is $12,750.
Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense assuming Novak Company estimates bad debts at (a) 4% of accounts receivable and (b) 4% of accounts receivable but Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a $1,470 debit balance. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Additional information:
Novak Company reports the following financial information before adjustments. Dr. Cr. Accounts Receivable $155,400 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,890 Sales Revenue (all on credit) 800,700 Sales Returns and Allowances 50,330
Answer:
net credit sales = total sales revenue - sales returns and allowances = $800,700 - $50,330 = $750,370
accounts receivables = $155,400
allowance for doubtful accounts = $3,890 (credit balance)
A) estimated bad debts = 4% of accounts receivables = 4% x $155,400 = $6,216
since the current balance of allowance for doubtful accounts is $3,890, then the adjusting entry should be = $6,216 - $3,890 = $2,326:
Dr Bad debt expense 2,326
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,326
B) estimated bad debts = 4% of accounts receivables = 4% x $155,400 = $6,216
since the current debit balance of allowance for doubtful accounts is $1,470, then the adjusting entry should be = $6,216 + $1,470 = $7,686:
Dr Bad debt expense 7,686
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 7,686
Which of the following scenarios makes Tim liable for undue influence? a. He uses a false identity, borrows $10,000 from Kelly, and disappears with the money. b. He threatens to kill Carlos if Carlos does not sign a contract that transfers all his property to Tim. c. He takes advantage of his grandmother's illness and persuades her to sign a will leaving all her property to him. d. He threatens to bring a lawsuit against Carlos if Carlos does not make him a partner in his firm.
Option C , Tim takes advantage of his grandmother's illness and persuades her to sign a will leaving all her property to him.
Explanation:
A individual who demonstrates excessive control may always be someone who has a special connection with the testator who has had the ability to render the testator vulnerable who affected by terms of danger, difficulty, manipulation.
Undue interference occurs mainly in areas of probate, trust and properties, power of attorney and custody.
Indecent influence is not usually a crime in itself, but it can be a means of committing a crime, including exploitation, fraud, domestic abuse and sexual assault.
The promotional mix includes advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, __________, and direct marketing. A. public relations B. infomercials C. merchandising D. word-of-mouth E. publicity
Answer: option "A" is correct
Explanation:
It's an official context for other options.
In Draco Corporation’s first year of business, the following transactions affected its equity accounts. Issued 6,800 shares of $2 par value common stock for $46. It authorized 20,000 shares. Issued 1,700 shares of 12%, $10 par value preferred stock for $51. It authorized 3,000 shares. Reacquired 340 shares of common stock for $58 each. Retained earnings is impacted by reported net income of $78,000 and cash dividends of $29,000. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Draco’s balance sheet as of December 31.
Answer:
$428,780
Explanation:
DRACO CORPORATION
Stockholders' Equity Section of the Balance Sheet as at December 31
Preferred stock- $10 par value
($6,800×$2) $13,600
Paid in capital in excess of par- Preferred stock ($6,800 ×$44) $299,200
($46-$2)
Preferred stock- $10 par value
($1,700×$10) $17,000
Paid in capital in excess of par- Common stock ($1,700×$41) $69,700
($51-$10)
Retained earnings($78,000-$29,000) $49,000
Less: Treasury stock($340×$58) ($19,720)
Total stockholders' equity $428,780
($448,500-$19,720)
The stockholders’ equity section of Draco’s balance sheet as of December 31 is $428,780.
Preferred stock = $6800 × 2 = $13600Add: Paid on capital = ($6800 × 44) = $299200Add preferred stock par value = ($1700 × 10) = $17000Add: Paid in capital excess of par = $1700 × $41 = $69700Add: Retained earnings = $78000 - $29000 = $49000Less: Treasury stock = $340 × $58 = $19720Total stockholders equity = $428780Therefore, the stockholders equity is $428780.
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Rise Against Corporation is comparing two different capital structures: an all equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 210,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 150,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.28 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8%, and there are no taxes.
a. If EBIT is $500,000, which plan will result in the higher EPS?
b. If EBIT is $750,000, which plan will result in the higher EPS?
c.What is the break-even EBIT(the EBIT yo make both plans indifferent from the EPS point of view)?
Answer:
A. Plan 1 offers higher EPS of $2.38 per share
B. Plan 2 offers higher EPS of $3.73 per share
C. Break even EBIT = $666,400 and will result in an EPS of $3.17 in both plans
Explanation:
EPS = Earnings Per Share = Earnings before tax (EBT) divided by outstanding common stock
A.
Plan 1
EBT = $500,000
Outstanding common stock = 210,000
EPS = $2.38 per share
Plan 2
EBT = EBIT minus Interest on debt = $500,000 - ($2,380,000 x 8%)
= $309,600
Outstanding common stock = 150,000
EPS = $2.06 per share
B.
Plan 1
EBT = $750,000
Outstanding common stock = 210,000
EPS = $3.57 per share
Plan 2
EBT = EBIT minus Interest on debt = $750,000 - ($2,380,000 x 8%)
= $309,600
Outstanding common stock = 150,000
EPS = $3.73 per share
C.
Break even EBIT
EPS (plan 1) = EPS (plan 2)
Let's assume EBIT = ?
? Divided by 210,000 = (? - (2,380,000 x 8%)) all divided by 150,000
? = $666,400
EPS = $3.17 in both plans
The following facts apply to the pension plan of Culver Inc. for the year 2017. Plan assets, January 1, 2017 $495,100 Projected benefit obligation, January 1, 2017 495,100 Settlement rate 8 % Service cost 43,700 Contributions (funding) 26,600 Actual and expected return on plan assets 52,100 Benefits paid to retirees 36,500 Using the preceding data, compute pension expense for the year 2017. As part of your solution, prepare a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense for 2017 and the year-end balances in the related pension accounts. (Enter all amounts as positive.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of pension worksheet is shown below:-
General Journal entries
Particulars Annual pension Cash Pension Assets/
expenses Liabilities
Service cost $43,700 Dr.
Interest cost $39,608 Dr.
(495,100 × 8%)
Actual return $52,100 Cr.
Contributions $26,600 Cr.
Journal Entry 31 Dec $31,208 Dr. $26,600 Cr. $4,608 Cr.
Balance 31 Dec 217 $4,608 Cr.
Memo record
Projected benefit obligation Plant assets
Balance Jan 1 2017 $495,100 Cr. $495,100 Dr.
Service cost $43,700 Cr.
Interest cost $39,608 Cr.
(495,100 × 8%)
Actual return $52,100 Dr.
Contributions $26,600 Dr.
Benefits $36,500 Dr. $36,500 Cr.
Balance 31 Dec 217 $541,908 Cr. $537,300 Dr.
The specific identification method of inventory costing may enable management to manipulate net income. always minimizes a company's net income. has no effect on a company's net income. always maximizes a company's net income.
Answer: May enable management to manipulate net income
Explanation:
The Specific Identification method does in fact allow for some manipulation most especially when there are items that are identical but yet are not of the same cost.
To most customers, the items will be the same and therefore the retailer or management could just report selling an item of higher cost in order to lower paper profit and by extension net income.
If you need further clarification do react or comment.
Specific Identification method in inventory costing can influence a company's net income by allowing executives to selectively assign values to inventory items and therefore affecting reported profits.
Inventory costing methods like Specific Identification can impact a company's net income as it involves assigning values to inventory assets. The specific identification method entails identifying and valuing each individual item in the inventory.
Executives can potentially use this method to manipulate net income by choosing which items to value higher or lower, affecting the reported profits. Therefore, it allows for discretion in valuing inventory which can impact the company's bottom line.