The asymptote of the function f(x) = 3x + 1 – 2 is_________ . Its y-intercept is_____ .

Options for the first blank is
y= -2
y= -1
y= 1
y= 2
Options for the second is
(0,-2)
(0,-3)
(0,1)
(0,-1)

Answer:

In first blank : y = - 2,

In second blank : ( 0, 1 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Given function is,

[tex]f(x)=3^{x+1}-2[/tex]

The horizontal asymptote of the function f(x),

[tex]y=lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} f(x)[/tex]

[tex]y=lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} 3^{x+1}-2[/tex]

[tex]y=3^{\infty+1}-2[/tex]

[tex]y=3^\infty - 2[/tex]

[tex]y=0-2[/tex]

⇒ y = -2

First option is correct.

Also, the function has no vertical asymptote,

2. For finding the y-intercept, x = 0,

[tex]f(0)=3^{0+1}-2=3-2=1[/tex]

Hence, the y-intercept = (0,1)

Third option is correct.

Final answer:

The function f(x) = 3x + 1 – 2 is a linear function and does not have an asymptote, contrary to the options provided. The y-intercept is found by setting x to 0, which results in the point (0, – 1).

Explanation:

The function in question is f(x) = 3x + 1 – 2. To determine its asymptote and y-intercept, we analyze its structure.

Since this is a linear function and not a rational function, it does not have an asymptote like those found with rational functions, whose denominators can become zero. Instead, the original function is a modification of the function f(x) = 3x, with vertical shifts up by 1 and down by 2, effectively canceling each other out. Therefore, the asymptote is essentially the x-axis, which can be represented by the equation y = 0. However, since none of the provided options include y = 0, and the function we are analyzing is, in fact, linear without any asymptotes, there must be an error in the question regarding this part.

To find the y-intercept, we set x equal to 0 and solve for f(0):

f(0) = 3(0) + 1 – 2 = 1 – 2 = – 1.

Therefore, the y-intercept of the function is the point (0, – 1).

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