The beaks of finches on the galapagos islands enlarged over generations in response to

Answers

Answer 1
I think the answer would be needs. Hope this helps.

Related Questions

Why is it not necessary to include a negative control for this stain procedure?

Answers

An endospore stain is a differential stain, which means vegetative cells and spores are already both seen.

How does selective harvesting help in prevention of soil erosion

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Selective harvesting in other words can be referred to as selective cutting. It is a form of harvesting which is less destructive and cannot be compared to clear cutting which is more destructive. It is a practice of removing a single tree or just a few while leaving others behind.  The main aim of selective harvesting is to remove the trees without destructing the surrounding organisms and habitats including the soil.

Name two ways that a cell would be harmed if the cell membrane were damaged.

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Harm to the cellular membrane can also lead to leakage of critical cellular parts required for numerous metabolism of the cellular. There can also be an imbalance of electrolyte concentration within the cells that may lead to harm to proteins and organelles in the cell.

What happens when the cell membrane is damaged?

If the plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down, the cell will not be capable of alternate cloth from its environment through diffusion or osmosis as it acts as a mechanical barrier. Thereafter, the protoplasmic cloth might be disappeared, and the cells will die.

Inside a tissue environment, a multitude of stressors can set off plasma membrane damage via chemical disruptions and physical breaches. here, we categorize 5 main sources of plasma membrane damage: mechanical, chemical, microbial, immune, and intracellular stressors.

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Bone is ____________ vascularized, especially in spongy bone regions. blood vessels enter bones from the ____________ . typically only one ____________ artery enters the bone via a small opening or hole in the bone called a ____________ . blood vessels supply nutrients and ____________ required by cells and remove waste products from bone cells.

Answers

Highly; Periosteum; Nutrient; Nutrient foramen; Oxygen; 

Bone is highly vascularized, especially in spongy bone regions. blood vessels enter bones from the Periosteum. Typically only one nutrient artery enters the bone via a small opening or hole in the bone called a nutrient foramen. Blood vessels supply nutrients and oxygen required by cells and remove waste products from bone cells.

What is bone?

The skeleton of the body is composed of living tissue, the most important of which is bone. Collagen, a type of protein, and calcium phosphate, a type of mineral, are the two primary components that make up a bone's skeleton.

Bone contains a vast network of blood arteries, which take up almost 10–15% of the cardiac output when the heart is at rest. Because of the way the blood arteries are arranged spatially, oxygen and nutrients can be transported to different parts of the bone marrow compartment in a manner that is both efficient and effective.

There are three distinct blood supply pathways that are present in a typical long bone. These are the nutritional artery, the periosteal vessels, and the epiphyseal vessels.

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What type of cells do you start with and end in mitosis and meiosis?

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You start with a parent cell and end with daughter cells. 
If you need an answer with diploid/haploid cells then, if a haploid cell goes through mitosis you end with 2 haploid cells. In meiosis you start with a diploid cell and end with 4 haploid cells. 
I hope I helped!

A part of the cytoskeleton of a cell, formed in prophase (in mitosis) or in prophase i (in meiosis), from which extend fibers that organize and separate the sister chromatids is called the ________.

Answers

The correct answer is "spindle apparatus" or "mitotic/meiotic spindle" or just "spindle". The spindle is a structure made of microtubules wherein it acts to separate the sister chromatids from the daughter cells, eventually separating chromatids from one pole to the other.

The use of three bases to code for an amino acid is called the

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I think it is called translation. It is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is read according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequences to the amino acid sequence in proteins. Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The process takes place in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes or the ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription.

Answer:

triple codon

Explanation:

Please help..How does Gregor Mendel's work demonstrate support for the concepts of dominant and recessive alleles?

Answers

Gregor Mendel used peas to conduct his experiments in genetics. He showed how different alleles gathered from each of the parents, when combined, would reemerge as various characteristics in the offspring.

Multicellular fungal bodies are composed of ________

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I believe the answer is hyphae. Hyphae are thin filaments that make up multicellular fungi. Kingdom fungi comprises of fungi such as molds, yeasts and mushrooms, eukaryotic heterotrophs that digest food outside of their bodies. Most fungi are multicellular but a few are unicellular such as yeasts. Hyphae are long branching filamentous structure of fungi. In most Fungi, hyphae are the mode of vegetative growth. 

Answer:

The correct word to fill the blank is "hyphae"

Explanation:

Multicellular fungi are made of a network of long, thin filaments known as hyphae.  Most of the fungi are multicellular. Multicellular fungal bodies are composed of a network of hyphae,  Hyphae or hypha (singular) is composed of, end to end connected tubular cells called septa.

Example: Molds and Mushrooms.

In gene tests for inherited colon cancer, scientists scan a patient’s DNA sample for mutated sequences using short pieces of DNA, called probes. The sequences of the probes are complementary to the mutated sequences. What happens after a probe DNA is inserted into a patient’s genome?

Answers

The answer is..The DNA probe binds to the mutated sequence and flags the mutation.

When a DNA probe is inserted into a genome during genetic testing for inherited colon cancer, it binds to its complementary mutated sequence if present, signaling a mutation. This method is crucial for detecting mutations in mismatch repair genes related to colorectal cancer risk. Colonoscopy serves as a diagnostic and preventive measure for such cancers.

In gene tests for inherited colon cancer, scientists use short pieces of DNA called probes that are designed to have sequences complementary to the mutated gene sequences associated with the cancer. When a DNA probe is introduced into a patient's genome, it will search for and bind to its complementary sequence if that particular mutation is present. This binding signals the presence of the mutation, effectively flagging the gene for further analysis or diagnosis.

One of the most common applications of this testing is for detecting mutations in the mismatch repair genes, which if defective, can significantly increase an individual's risk for developing colorectal cancer. Regular testing is crucial for those with a strong family history of cancers, especially if family members were diagnosed under the age of 40. Besides this method, individuals might also be offered a colonoscopy, which is considered the gold standard for diagnosing colorectal cancer, as it allows direct visualization of the colon and can aid in the removal of precancerous polyps, thus helping in early cancer detection and prevention.

Which of the four nitrogen bases of DNA is the most important in the organism’s ability to generate energy to power cellular processes?


Guanine

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Answers

The answer to this is Adenine. 

The correct answer is adenine.

A nitrogen-containing base or nitrogenous base refers to an organic molecule with a nitrogen atom, which possesses the chemical features of a base. The prime biological role of a nitrogenous base is to combine with the nucleic acids together.

Adenine is a nucleobase and its derivatives exhibit numerous functions in biochemistry including cellular respiration, in the form of both the cofactors NAD and FAD and the energy-rich adenosine triphosphate.


In the hypothesis that
c. stellatus (a species of barnacle) is competitively excluded from the lower intertidal zone by
b. balanoides (another species of barnacle), what could be concluded about the two species? in the hypothesis that
c. stellatus (a species of barnacle) is competitively excluded from the lower intertidal zone by
b. balanoides (another species of barnacle), what could be concluded about the two species? the fundamental and realized niches of
b. balanoides are identical, but the fundamental and realized niches of
c. stellatus are different. the fundamental and realized niches of
b. balanoides are different, but the fundamental and realized niches of
c. stellatus are identical. the fundamental and realized niches of
b. balanoides and
c. stellatus are identical. the fundamental and realized niches of
b. balanoides and
c. stellatus are different.

Answers

I think the conclusion would be that the fundamental and realized niches of B. balanoides are identical, but the fundamental and realized niches of C. stellatus are different.A barnarcle is a type of arthropod constituting the infraclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustecea, and thus related to crabs and lobsters. B. balanoides is a barnacle that attaches to rocks, especially during intertidal zones while C.stellatus is a species of acorn barnacle common on rocky shores in south West Eangland, Ireland, and Southern Europe.

Complete the following analogy

Popcorn: movie as____: baseball

A: Apple
B: pretzel
C: peanut
D: potato chips

Answers

I don’t know but it’s either b or c

The answer is C. peanut

A 55-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with heart failure. he complains of increasing shortness of breath on exertion, and of needing to sleep on three pillows at night. on physical assessment, the nurse determines that his ankles and feet are very swollen. which of these symptoms either reflect left-sided and/or right-sided heart failure

Answers

Final answer:

The patient's increasing shortness of breath and need for elevated sleep position are symptoms of left-sided heart failure, while swollen ankles and feet are indicative of right-sided heart failure.

Explanation:

The symptoms described in the question suggest the presence of both left-sided and right-sided heart failure. The symptom of shortness of breath on exertion and the need to sleep on multiple pillows, which is indicative of orthopnea, are reflective of left-sided heart failure.

This condition leads to fluid backing up into the lungs (pulmonary edema), causing difficulty breathing, especially when lying flat. On the other hand, the swollen ankles and feet, known as peripheral edema, are indicative of right-sided heart failure, where there is a backup of blood in the body's veins, causing fluid to accumulate in the extremities.

In two to three sentences, explaining how the creation of recombinant DNA is like cutting and pasting

Answers

Recombinant DNA is a type of artificial DNA which have genes that are taken from different organisms. During this process, a gene is take from one organism and putting the gene into another organism. Basically, the technology follows cut and paste scheme to form the new brand of DNA.

So to conclude this the technology cuts part of the DNA out to create a new DNA so you are cutting and pasting new DNA which is incredible. 

Hope this helped. 

Answer:

Recombinant DNA is a type of artificial DNA which have genenes that are taken from different organisms. During the process,a gene is taken from one organism and putting the gene into another organism. Basically, the technology follows a cut and paste scheme to form the new brand of DNA.

Explanation:

If a cell becomes arrested within the cell cycle because it is unable to replicate its dna, which of the stages would you predict it would become arrested in?

Answers

that would be the gap 1 phase/

How does the brain work with other systems to keep the body healthy?

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The brain keeps the body healthy primarily by maintaining homeostasis. The brain works as a "base" for signals and information that is transmitted to the body. In keeping the body healthy, or in other words, maintaining homeostasis; there are sensory receptors in our body that bring afferent impulses towards the brain. The brain will then respond and send impulses towards the organ responsible for homeostasis.

For instance, in a person with a sudden drop of blood pressure, the carotid and aortic bodies (sensory receptors that sense the blood pressure) wherein this information is sent to the brain, specifically, the medulla. The brain will then respond by sending signals promoting vasoconstriction therefore increasing blood pressure back to normal. This cycle will end through negative feedback.

An older client who has had multiple hospital admissions for recurring heart failure is returned to the hospital by an adult child. the client is admitted for observation to the coronary care unit and calmly states, "i know i'm sick, but i can really take care of myself at home." what should the nurse conclude that the client most likely is attempting to do?

Answers

The patient who had multiple hospital admissions for recurrent heart failure would like to maintain independence as to reduce the amount of supervision he/she requires. It brings control, dignity, fulfilment and self-esteem that they will have better quality life for themselves. Moreover, independence is important for them because it gives them hope and the will to live despite their medical condition.

Answer:

The nurse can conclude that the patient knowing that his illness is chronic prefers to die at home and not extend his suffering in the hospital. He was also able to make this decision since he thinks he is an elderly patient who can no longer improve his quality of life and wants to spend his last days resting at home with his family

What is the name of the organism in the symbiotic relationship with fungi that produces a lichen?

Answers

Answer:  "alga" / "algae" ;  

 (or, in some cases, "cyanobacterium" / "cyanobacteria").
_______________________________________________________
Note:  This applies to marine lichens—as well as lichens on land.
_______________________________________________________

Small, accessory chromosomes found in bacteria that are useful in recombinant dna procedures are called

Answers

They are called plasmids 

During human fertilization, an egg and a sperm cell unite. which structures in these cells carry the genes that will be transferred to the offspring? a vacuoles b ribosomes c chromosomes d cell membranes

Answers

Answer: C. Chromosomes

When an egg and sperm cell unite, fertilization follows. The chromosomes carry the genes that will be transferred to the offspring. They have threadlike bodies that made up of DNA and protein that carries hereditary information, which is used to help a cell grow and reproduce.

Furthermore, humans have 46 chromosomes and 23 in each sex cell and they are found in the nucleus of a cell.

 

The first step in the perceptual process is called _____ and refers to the process of bringing some stimulus within the proximity of a consumer so that it can be sensed by one of the five human senses. reaction attention comprehension exposure retention

Answers

The answer is exposure. To simplify, the first step in the perceptual process is called exposure and refers to the method of transporting some stimulus in the closeness of a consumer so that it can be detected by one of the five human senses. In addition, the perceptual process is an order of steps that starts with stimuli in the surroundings and ends with an understanding of those stimuli. This procedure is naturally unconscious and occurs hundreds of thousands of times a day. An unconscious procedure is just one that occurs in deprived of consciousness or objective.

List and briefly describe three other types of specialized, resistant, resting cells produced by bacteria

Answers

These are spores, which are produced by bacteria and are involved in survival or reproduction. Some different types include endospores, which are heat-resistant spores formed within the cell, cysts, which are dormant cells sometimes enclosed in a sheath, arthrospores, which are produced by different bacteria as part their reproductive cycles and myxospores, which are formed within a fruiting body.

The three other types of specialized, resistant, resting cells produced by bacteria are Endospores, Cysts, Microcysts.

1. Endospores: These are highly resistant structures formed within the bacterial cell in response to harsh environmental conditions. Endospores are resistant to heat, radiation, desiccation, and chemical disinfectants. They can remain dormant for extended periods and can revive when conditions improve. Bacteria such as Bacillus and Clostridium species are known to form endospores.

2. Cysts: Cysts are thick-walled, dormant structures formed by some bacteria, such as Azotobacter, to survive in adverse conditions like desiccation. They are less resistant than endospores but can withstand environmental stress for a considerable time. Cysts can germinate and revert to the vegetative state when favourable conditions return.

3. Microcysts: Similar to cysts, microcysts are smaller, more simplified resting structures formed by certain aquatic bacteria, such as Microcystis. These structures are resistant to drying and can help the bacteria survive in environments where water is scarce. Microcysts can also contribute to the formation of blooms in water bodies, which can be harmful to other organisms.

The ________ is an example of a modern convergent boundary where two continents meet.

Answers

Covelent bond is the two

Answer is  Northerly movement of India relative to Eurasia

A convergent boundary is a lithospheric plate boundary that moves. When two plates come together, it is known as a convergent boundary. An example of convergent boundary is the boundary between the Eurasian Plate and the Indian Plate at the Himalayas.

In a long-term water-monitoring study, what environmental factors might influence the testing parameters of the WQI? How would you manage the study to eliminate these influences?

Answers

The environmental factors that influence the testing parameters of the WQI are precipitation, climate, flow conditions and groundwater. The quantity of water affects the quality of the water. Fast-flowing mountain streams have different chemical, physical and biological characteristics than slower moving boreal and prairie streams. Rains typically wash substances into river. If lowering water quality when you have the sample and tested water, the test would be more accurate.  


Precipitation, climate, flow condition, and groundwater are the environmental factors that might influence the testing parameters of the WQI.

What is WQI?

WQI is the water quality index.

The index is created for the assessment of surface waters across the state.

This is a non-regulatory measurement to test the water quality.

This is used to test the quality of the stream, black water, and brown water.

Thus, the factors are Precipitation, climate, flow condition, and groundwater.

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What is the main feature that distinguishes bacteria cells from cells of other organisms?

Answers

they are unicellular prokaryotes, that are lacking membrane bound organelles.

Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotes which are lacking membrane bound organelles.

What is Bacteria?

Bacteria are defined as tiny unicellular organisms that are found almost everywhere on Earth and are vital to the planet's ecosystems. Some species can live in extreme conditions of temperature and pressure.

Bacteria are present in the human body which is estimated to have more bacterial cells than human cells. Most bacteria in the body are harmless, and some are even helpful, while a relatively small number of species cause disease.

Bacteria are type of microorganisms which come in various shapes that can be spheres, they can be rods, or they can be spirals.

Thus, Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotes which are lacking membrane bound organelles.

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How many parts does the scientific name of an organism have?

1
2
3
4
please answer quick :)

Answers

i may be wrong but i believe its 2.

Answer:

The answer is 2

Explanation:

The scientific process of naming an organism is called binomial nomenclature. The prefix bi means 2 therfore the answer is two.

Hope this helps!

A visceral motor neuron whose cell body is within the cns is called a(n)________ neuron. a visceral motor neuron whose cell body is within the cns is called a(n)________ neuron. upper motor preganglionic somatomotor lower motor postganglionic

Answers

I believe the answer is preganglionic neuron. Preganglionic neurons originates in the brainstem or the spinal cord. It is part of the autonomic nervous system. The preganglionic fibers affect the heart, lungs, and abdominal organs with exception of the distal portion of the colon. The cell body of preganglionic neuron is in the brain or spinal cord (CNS), its axon exits the CNS as part of a cranial or spinal nerve. It convey nerve impulses from the CNS to autonomic ganglia. 

If a person could not digest food anymore, what would probably happen to that person?

Answers

if a person could not digest food anymore, what would probably happen to that person? ... The person would gain weight because the undigested food would sit in the person's body. The person would not lose or gain weight, but it would take longer for the body to use the food that was eaten.

The person would gain weight because the undigested food would sit in the person's body. The person would not lose or gain weight, but it would take longer for the body to use the food that was eaten.

Where does undigested food goes?

When the chyme is exhausted of its nutrients, the remaining waste material changes into the semi solids called as feces.

These pass into the large intestine, where gut flora further break residual proteins and starches.

Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste matter is stored prior to defecation.

So, The person would not lose or gain weight, but it would take longer for the body to use the food that was eaten.

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During auscultation of the lungs, what would a nurse note when assessing a client with left-sided heart failure

Answers

I think the nurse would note Wheezes with wet-lung sounds. Lungs auscultation is the process of listening to lung sounds, usually with a stethoscope. Physicians and nurses commonly auscultate lungs. Heart sounds, abdominal sounds and carotid bruit can also be auscultated. 
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