Answer: The correct answer is the ratio of oxygen atoms to hydrogen atoms in a molecule of sugar is 2 to 1.
Explanation:
The given chemical formula for table sugar is [tex]C_{12}H_{11}O_{22}[/tex].
The above compound contains 12 atoms of carbon atom, 11 atoms of hydrogen and 22 atoms of oxygen.
The ratio of oxygen atoms to hydrogen atoms is [tex]22:11::2:1[/tex] and the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in a molecule of sugar is [tex]12:11[/tex]
An oxygen atom contains 8 protons and a carbon atoms has 6 electrons.
Hence, the correct statement is the ratio of oxygen atoms to hydrogen atoms in a molecule of sugar is 2 to 1.
In an acid-base neutralization reaction 43.74 ml of 0.500 m potassium hydroxide reacts with 50.00 ml of sulfuric acid solution. what is the concentration of the h2so4 solution?'
Answer: The concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.219 M
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
[tex]n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.
We are given:
[tex]n_1=2\\M_1=?M\\V_1=50.00mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.500M\\V_2=43.74mL[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]2\times M_1\times 50.00=1\times 0.500\times 43.74\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.500\times 43.74}{2\times 50.00}=0.219M[/tex]
Hence, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.219 M
Which of these best explains why a paper clip can float on water?
The answer is B.) Water molecules at the surface experience fewer hydrogen bonds than water molecules within the liquid.
Hope this helped!
at room temperature, the solubility of which solute in water would be most affected by a change in pressure?
a. sugar
b. carbon dioxide
c. potassium nitrate
d. sodium chloride
Answer: c. potassium nitrate
Among the given substances the solubility of carbon dioxide in liquids is more when compared with potassium nitrate, sugar and sodium chloride.
Explanation:
Increasing pressure doesn’t change the amount of solid or liquid particles dissolved in a solution. Thus pressure doesn’t have an effect on the solubility of solids and liquids. But the case of gases is different.
Increasing pressure above a liquid causes more gas molecules to get dissolved in the liquid. Thus pressure of the system directly affects the solubility of gases in a liquid.
In this question sugar, potassium nitrate and sodium chloride re solids and the pressure cannot change the solubility of these in a liquid.
But carbon dioxide being a gas can be dissolved more in a liquid if the pressure is increased.
how do elements form?
Our planet is formed of elements and the combinations of elements known as compounds. An element is a pure component formed of atoms, which are all of a similar kind. Till now, 116 elements are identified, and of these only 90 occur naturally.
At the time of universe formation, which is, about 14 billion years ago known as Big Bang, the creation of only the lightest elements took place, that is, hydrogen and helium along with minute concentrations of beryllium and lithium. The rest of the 86 elements found in nature were formed in the nuclear reactions, which took place in the stars and in huge stellar explosions called supernovae.
how do you explain why the addition of silver nitrate to the Fe/SCN equilibrium had an effect on the equilibrium, even though neither silver ion nor nitrate ion is written as part of the equilibrium reaction?
Final answer:
Adding silver nitrate to the Fe/SCN equilibrium introduces a common ion, Ag+, which reacts with SCN- to form a precipitate, reducing SCN- concentration and shifting the equilibrium to compensate, thus affecting the system.
Explanation:
The addition of silver nitrate to the Fe/SCN equilibrium affects the equilibrium even though silver ion or nitrate ion isn't part of the equilibrium reaction because it leads to the formation of a precipitate, AgSCN, thus reducing the concentration of free SCN− in the solution.
This is an example of the common ion effect, where the addition of a common ion shifts the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's Principle. As AgSCN is removed from the solution, the equilibrium shifts to the left to restore balance, decreasing the concentration of Fe(SCN)2+ and lightening the color of the solution.
Adding silver nitrate to the Fe/SCN equilibrium affects the equilibrium by removing SCN− ions through precipitation, causing a shift in the equilibrium to the left. This results in a lower concentration of Fe[tex](SCN)^2^+[/tex] and a lighter solution color.
When silver nitrate is added to the Fe/SCN equilibrium, it affects the equilibrium even though neither silver ion nor nitrate ion is directly part of the equilibrium reaction. This is because silver ion (Ag+) reacts with thiocyanate ion (SCN−) to form a precipitate of AgSCN: [tex]Ag^+ _(_a_q_)[/tex] + [tex]SCN^-_(_a_q_)[/tex] = AgSCN (s)
This reaction removes SCN− ions from the solution, thereby reducing its concentration. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift to counteract this decrease by shifting to the left, thus decreasing the concentration of Fe(SCN[tex])^2^+[/tex] and causing the solution to become lighter in color.
What is the name of this compound of P4O10
The name of the compound P₄O₁₀ is Phosphorus pentoxide.
What is Phosphorus pentoxide?Phosphorus pentoxide can be described as a chemical compound with the molecular formula P₄O₁₀ and the empirical formula, P₂O₅. This white crystalline solid can be described as the anhydride of phosphoric acid. It acts as a desiccant and dehydrating agent.
Phosphorus pentoxide can be crystallized in at least four forms or polymorphs. The most familiar one, a metastable form comprises molecules of P₄O₁₀. Weak van der Waals forces hold molecules together in a hexagonal lattice.
The structure of the P₄O₁₀ cage is similar to adamantane with a tetrahedral symmetry point group. The density of P₄O₁₀ is 2.30 g/cm³ and boils at 423 °C under atmospheric pressure if heated making it sublimate.
P₄O₁₀ can be made by condensing the vapor of phosphorus pentoxide rapidly and is prepared by burning tetraphosphorus with the supply of oxygen.
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Amanda found two snakes slithering in her garden. The first snake way only a baby,and was just 3/4 of an inch long. The second snakes was 7 1/3 times longer. How long was the second snake?
A potassium ion (K+) would most likely bond with _____.
Mg+
Na+
Cl-
O
Answer:
Cl⁻
Explanation:
A potassium ion K+ would bond with chloride ion (Cl⁻) than any other ion or element listed. Because potassium ion (K+) is electro positive and has lost an electron and having a low charge denisty while chloride ion Cl⁻ has a high charge density and is electro negative and has accepted an electron. Magnesium ion (Mg+) and sodium ion (Na+) can't bond with potassium ion (K+) because they have the same charge and has each lost an electron. Same charges or like charges repel while unlike charges or opposite charges attract towards each other.
Oxygen atom (O) can't bond with Potassium ion (K+) because oxygen is in an elemental state while potassium is in an ionic state and hence can't bond with each other. However of oxygen changes into ionic state (O²⁻), it'll definitely bond with potassium ion (K+) to form a compound (K₂O)
A 0.366 mol sample of pcl5(g) is injected into an empty 4.45 l reaction vessel held at 250 °c. calculate the concentrations of pcl5(g) and pcl3(g) at equilibrium.
The equilibrium concentrations of PCl5(g) and PCl3(g) can be calculated using an ICE table and the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction PCl5 = PCl3 + Cl2 at a given temperature.
To calculate the equilibrium concentrations of PCl5(g) and PCl3(g) after 0.366 mol of PCl5(g) is injected into a 4.45 L vessel held at 250 0C, we use the equilibrium constant (Kc) and perform an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table calculation. Since we are not given the Kc for this particular reaction at 250 0C, let's assume we know this value or it is provided in the actual context of the problem.
For example, if the Kc was 0.0211, we would set up the equilibrium as follows: PCl5(g) = PCl3(g) + Cl2(g). With the initial concentration of PCl5 being 0.366 mol / 4.45 L, we would solve for the equilibrium concentrations using the Kc value, and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
At equilibrium, the concentrations are:
[tex]- \( [\text{PCl}_5] \approx 0.0032 \text{ M} \)\\- \( [\text{PCl}_3] \approx 0.079 \text{ M} \)[/tex]
To calculate the equilibrium concentrations of [tex]\( \text{PCl}_5(\text{g}) \)[/tex]and [tex]\( \text{PCl}_3(\text{g}) \)[/tex] in a reaction vessel, we need to consider the equilibrium reaction and the equilibrium constant (if provided). For the decomposition of [tex]\( \text{PCl}_5(\text{g}) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{PCl}_5(\text{g}) \rightleftharpoons \text{PCl}_3(\text{g}) + \text{Cl}_2(\text{g}) \][/tex]
Let's denote the equilibrium constant for this reaction as [tex]\( K_c \)[/tex].
### Step-by-Step Calculation
1. **Initial conditions and setup:**
- Initial moles of [tex]\( \text{PCl}_5 \)[/tex] = 0.366 mol
- Volume of the vessel = 4.45 L
- Initial concentration of[tex]\( \text{PCl}_5 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ [\text{PCl}_5]_0 = \frac{0.366 \text{ mol}}{4.45 \text{ L}} = 0.0822 \text{ M} \][/tex]
Initial concentrations of[tex]\( \text{PCl}_3 \) and \( \text{Cl}_2 \)[/tex] are 0 M since they are not present initially.
2. **Change in concentrations:**
- Let ( x ) be the change in concentration of[tex]\( \text{PCl}_5 \)[/tex]that decomposes.
- At equilibrium:
[tex]\[ [\text{PCl}_5] = 0.0822 - x \] \[ [\text{PCl}_3] = x \] \[ [\text{Cl}_2] = x \][/tex]
3. **Expression for the equilibrium constant [tex]\( K_c \)[/tex]:**
[tex]\[ K_c = \frac{[\text{PCl}_3][\text{Cl}_2]}{[\text{PCl}_5]} = \frac{x \cdot x}{0.0822 - x} = \frac{x^2}{0.0822 - x} \][/tex]
If[tex]\( K_c \)[/tex] is provided, we can solve for \( x \). If not, let's assume a hypothetical value for[tex]\( K_c \)[/tex]to illustrate the process (e.g.,[tex]\( K_c = 1.80 \)[/tex] at 250 °C, but you should use the actual value given or found from tables).
4. **Solve for ( x ):**
[tex]\[ 1.80 = \frac{x^2}{0.0822 - x} \] \[ 1.80 (0.0822 - x) = x^2 \] \[ 0.14796 - 1.80x = x^2 \] \[ x^2 + 1.80x - 0.14796 = 0 \][/tex]
Solving this quadratic equation for ( x ):
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-1.80 \pm \sqrt{(1.80)^2 + 4 \cdot 0.14796}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{-1.80 \pm \sqrt{3.24 + 0.59184}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{-1.80 \pm \sqrt{3.83184}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{-1.80 \pm 1.9574}{2} \][/tex]
This gives two possible solutions:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-1.80 + 1.9574}{2} \approx 0.079 \] \[ x = \frac{-1.80 - 1.9574}{2} \approx -1.879 \] (discard this negative value)[/tex]
5. **Equilibrium concentrations:**
[tex]\[ [\text{PCl}_5] = 0.0822 - 0.079 \approx 0.0032 \text{ M} \] \[ [\text{PCl}_3] = x \approx 0.079 \text{ M} \] \[ [\text{Cl}_2] = x \approx 0.079 \text{ M} \][/tex]
### Conclusion
At equilibrium, the concentrations are:
[tex]- \( [\text{PCl}_5] \approx 0.0032 \text{ M} \)\\- \( [\text{PCl}_3] \approx 0.079 \text{ M} \)[/tex]
The specific values of the concentrations will depend on the actual [tex]\( K_c \)[/tex]value at 250 °C.
Calculate the boiling point of water if the atmospheric pressure is 630 mmhg
The boiling point of water can be calculated by the equation:
Where:
P = Pressure in mm Hg
Po = Atmospheric pressure in mm Hg
ΔH= heat of vaporization in kJ/mol
R = Ideal Gas Constant (J/mol-K)
To = normal boiling point in Kelvin
T = boiling point of water (K)
Our known values are:
P = 630 mm Hg
Po = 760 mm Hg
ΔH = 40.66 kJ/mol = 40.66×1000 =40660
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K ⁻¹
To = 373 K
Putting these values in the equation,
[tex] ln \frac{P_{0}}{P}= \frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T}-\frac{1}{T_{0}})[/tex]
[tex] ln \frac{760}{630}= \frac{40660}{8.314}(\frac{1}{T}-\frac{1}{373})[/tex]
Solving the equation will give:
T=370K
so, the boiling point of water is 370 K.
you want to prepare 50cm of 0.1m NaoH from exactly 50% (wt/wt) NaoH solution. what volume of the 50% solution is required
The chemistry of fresco painting is the chemistry of limestone and lime plaster. limestone is calcium carbonate (caco3), an abundant, naturally occurring mineral. two key reactions, shown below, are involved in the process of converting limestone to lime plaster (calcium hydroxide). classify each of these reactions as one of the four types of reactions listed in this experiment (decomposition, synthesis, single replacement, or double replacement).
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
The chemistry of fresco painting is the chemistry of limestone and lime plaster. limestone is calcium carbonate, an abundant, naturally occurring mineral. two key reactions, shown below, are involved in the process of converting limestone to lime plaster (calcium hydroxide). classify each of these reactions as one of the four types of reactions listed in this experiment (decomposition, synthesis, single replacement, or double replacement).
(a) [tex]CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)[/tex]
(b) [tex]CaO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2(aq.)[/tex]
Answer: Equation (a) is a decomposition reaction and equation (b) is a combination reaction.
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction in which a single large substance breaks down into two or more smaller substances.
[tex]AB\rightarrow A+B[/tex]
Combination reaction is defined as the reaction in which smaller substances combine to form a larger substance.
[tex]A+B\rightarrow AB[/tex]
Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.
The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.
[tex]A+BC\rightarrow AC+B[/tex]
Double displacement reactions are defined as the reactions in which exchange of ions takes place.
[tex]AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB[/tex]
For the given equations:
(a) [tex]CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)[/tex]
This equation is a type of decomposition reaction in which calcium carbonate breaks down into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
(b) [tex]CaO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2(aq.)[/tex]
This equation is a type of combination reaction in which calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide.
Looking at the stoichiometry of the reaction (see the lab manual), how many moles kmno4 must have been delivered by the buret to react with that much fe(nh4)2(so4)2 · 6h2o? 8h+ + 5fe+2 + mno4 - --> mn+2 + 5fe+3 + 4h2o
The stoichiometric ratio between Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O and KMnO4 in the given redox reaction is 5:1. Therefore, for each mole of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O, 0.2 moles of KMnO4 are required.
Explanation:This problem deals with the stoichiometry of a redox reaction between Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O and KMnO4. The balanced redox reaction is:
8H+ + 5Fe+2 + MnO4 - --> Mn+2 + 5Fe+3 + 4H2O
From this balanced chemical equation, we see a stoichiometric ratio of 5:1 between Fe+2 (iron in the compound Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O) and MnO4- (manganese in KMnO4). Thus, for each mole of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O, you require 1/5 (or 0.2) moles of KMnO4. In order to fully answer your question, you would need to know the amount (in moles) of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O present.
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For each reaction, identify the precipitate, or lack thereof. 2nacl(aq)+ba(oh)2(aq)⟶bacl2+2naoh naoh bacl2 no precipitate agclo3(aq)+mgi2(aq)⟶agi+mg(clo3)2
[tex]\boxed{{\text{No precipitate will be formed}}}[/tex] in [tex]2{\text{NaCl}} + {\text{Ba}}{\left( {{\text{OH}}} \right)_2} \to {\text{BaC}}{{\text{l}}_2} + 2{\text{NaOH}}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{{\text{AgI}}}[/tex] is the precipitate formed in [tex]{\text{AgCl}}{{\text{O}}_3} + {\text{Mg}}{{\text{I}}_2} \to {\text{AgI}} + {\text{Mg}}{\left( {{\text{Cl}}{{\text{O}}_3}} \right)_2}[/tex]
Further Explanation:
Precipitation reaction:
It is the type of reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed by the combination of two solutions containing soluble salts. That insoluble salt is known as precipitate and therefore such reactions are named precipitation reactions. An example of precipitation reaction is,
[tex]{\text{AgN}}{{\text{O}}_3}\left( {aq} \right) + {\text{KBr}}\left( {aq} \right) \to {\text{AgBr}}\left( s \right) + {\text{KN}}{{\text{O}}_3}\left( {aq} \right)[/tex]
Here, AgBr is a precipitate.
The solubility rules to determine the solubility of the compound are as follows:
1. The common compounds of group 1A are soluble.
2. All the common compounds of ammonium ion and all acetates, chlorides, nitrates, bromides, iodides, and perchlorates are soluble in nature. Only the chlorides, bromides, and iodides of [tex]{\text{A}}{{\text{g}}^ + }[/tex], [tex]{\text{P}}{{\text{b}}^{2 + }}[/tex], [tex]{\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^ + }[/tex] and [tex]{\text{Hg}}_2^{2 + }[/tex] are not soluble.
3. All common fluorides, except for [tex]{\text{Pb}}{{\text{F}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex] and group 2A fluorides, are soluble. Moreover, sulfates except [tex]{\text{CaS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex], [tex]{\text{SrS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex], [tex]{\text{BaS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex], [tex]{\text{A}}{{\text{g}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] and [tex]{\text{PbS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] are soluble.
4. All common metal hydroxides except [tex]{\text{Ca}}{\left( {{\text{OH}}} \right)_{\text{2}}}[/tex], [tex]{\text{Sr}}{\left( {{\text{OH}}} \right)_{\text{2}}}[/tex], [tex]{\text{Ba}}{\left( {{\text{OH}}} \right)_{\text{2}}}[/tex] and hydroxides of group 1A, are insoluble.
5. All carbonates and phosphates, except those formed by group 1A and ammonium ion, are insoluble.
6. All sulfides, except those formed by group 1A, 2A, and ammonium ion are insoluble.
7. Salts that contain [tex]{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}^ - }[/tex], [tex]{\text{B}}{{\text{r}}^ - }[/tex] or [tex]{{\text{I}}^ - }[/tex] are usually soluble except for the halide salts of [tex]{\text{A}}{{\text{g}}^ + }[/tex], [tex]{\text{P}}{{\text{b}}^{2 + }}[/tex] and [tex]{\left( {{\text{H}}{{\text{g}}_2}} \right)^{{\text{2 + }}}}[/tex].
8. The chlorides, bromides, and iodides of all the metals are soluble in water, except for silver, lead, and mercury (II). Mercury (II) iodide is water insoluble. Lead halides are soluble in hot water.
9. The perchlorates of group 1A and group 2A are soluble in nature.
(1) The given reaction is as follows:
[tex]2{\text{NaCl}} + {\text{Ba}}{\left( {{\text{OH}}} \right)_2} \to {\text{BaC}}{{\text{l}}_2} + 2{\text{NaOH}}[/tex]
This is an example of a double displacement reaction in which two ionic compounds are exchanged with each other and two new compounds are formed. [tex]{\text{BaC}}{{\text{l}}_2}[/tex] and NaOH are soluble salts according to the solubility rules. So no precipitate will be formed in this reaction.
(2) The given reaction is as follows:
[tex]{\text{AgCl}}{{\text{O}}_3} + {\text{Mg}}{{\text{I}}_2} \to {\text{AgI}} + {\text{Mg}}{\left( {{\text{Cl}}{{\text{O}}_3}} \right)_2}[/tex]
According to the solubility rules, AgI is an insoluble salt. The perchlorates of group 2 are soluble in nature and therefore [tex]{\text{Mg}}{\left( {{\text{Cl}}{{\text{O}}_3}} \right)_2}[/tex] is soluble in water. So AgI forms the precipitate in the above reaction.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Chemical reaction and equation
Keywords: precipitation reaction, precipitate, insoluble, soluble, AgI, AgClO3, Mg(ClO3)2, MgI2, NaCl, Ba(OH)2, BaCl2, NaOH, solubility rules, halides, sulfides.
As shown in table 15.2, kp for the equilibrium n21g2 + 3 h21g2 δ 2 nh31g2 is 4.51 * 10-5 at 450 °c. for each of the mixtures listed here, indicate whether the mixture is at equilibrium at 450 °c. if it is not at equilibrium, indicate the direction (toward product or toward reactants) in which the mixture must shift to achieve equilibrium. (a) 98 atm nh3, 45 atm n2, 55 atm h2 (b) 57 atm nh3, 143 atm n2, no h2 (c) 13 atm nh3, 27 atm n2, 82 atm h2
A) The direction in which the mixture must shift to achieve equilibrium is;
Left Direction
B) The direction in which the mixture must shift to achieve equilibrium is;
Left Direction
C) The direction in which the mixture must shift to achieve equilibrium is;
Right Direction
Chemical Equilibrium Equations
We are given the balanced equation reaction at equilibrium as;
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)
We are given;
Kp value at equilibrium = 4.51 × 10⁻⁵
A) Formula to find Kp in an equilibrium equation is;
Kp = [P(Product)]ⁿ/[P(Reactant 1)]ⁿ * [P(Reactant 2)]ⁿ
Where;
n is the coefficient attached to the respective product or reactant
P is the pressure
At 98 atm of NH₃, 45 atm N₂, 55 atm H₂
Thus;
Kp = [P(NH3)]²/ [P(N₂)] × [P(H2)]³
Kp = 98²/(45 × 55³)
Kp = 1.28 × 10⁻³
This calculated Kp value is greater than the given Kp value at equilibrium and thus the mixture is not equilibrium but it will shift to the left direction towards the reactants to achieve equilibrium.
B) At 57 atm NH₃, 143 atm N₂, No H₂
Thus;
Kp = [P(NH₃)]²/ [P(N₂)]
Kp = 57²/143
Kp = 22.7
This calculated Kp value is greater than the given Kp value at equilibrium and thus the mixture is not equilibrium but it will shift to the left direction towards the reactants to achieve equilibrium.
c) At 13 atm NH₃, 27 atm N2, 82 atm H₂
Thus;
Kp = [P(NH₃)]²/ [P(N₂)] × [P(H₂)]³
Kp = 13²/(27 × 82³)
Kp = 1.14 × 10⁻⁵
This calculated Kp value is less than the given Kp value at equilibrium and thus the mixture is not equilibrium but it will shift to the right direction towards the product to achieve equilibrium.
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The picture below shows two galaxies.

Which of these statements best describes a similarity between the two galaxies? (2 points)
Both have spiral arms.
Both revolve around a single point.
Both are formed by gravitational forces.
Both change their shape from time to time
Answer:
Both are formed by gravitational forces.
Explanation:
I took the test!!
Can I get some help?
Please explain and show your work!
Questions a and b. Electron pair geometry around the sb atom atom in sbf3
The electron pair geometry around the Sb atom in SbF3 is trigonal pyramidal.
Explanation:The electron pair geometry around the Sb (antimony) atom in SbF3 is trigonal pyramidal. This means that there are three bonding pairs of electrons and one lone pair of electrons around the central atom. The molecular structure of SbF3 is also trigonal pyramidal, which means that the lone pair of electrons forms the apex of the pyramid.
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If 56.0 ml of bacl2 solution is needed to precipitate all the sulfate ion in a 758 mg sample of na2so4, what is the molarity of the solution?
Two stereoisomers are obtained from the reaction of cyclopentene oxide with dimethylamine. the r,r-isomer is used in the manufacture of eclanamine, an antidepressant. what other isomer is obtained?
The activation energy for the reaction NO2(g)+CO(g)⟶NO(g)+CO2(g) is Ea = 375 kJ/mol and the change in enthalpy for the reaction is ΔH = -250 kJ/mol . What is the activation energy for the reverse reaction?
The activation energy for the reverse reaction between NO2(g) and CO(g) is 125 kJ/mol. This is calculated using the formula EaR = EaF + ΔH, where EaR is the activation energy of the reverse reaction, EaF is the activation energy of the forward reaction, and ΔH is the change in enthalpy for the reaction.
Explanation:The activation energy for the reverse reaction can be calculated using the relationship between the activation energies of the forward and reverse reactions and the enthalpy of the reaction. The formula to calculate the activation energy of the reverse reaction (EaR) is given by EaR = EaF + ΔH, where EaF is the activation energy of the forward reaction, and ΔH is the change in enthalpy for the reaction. Here, the activation energy for the forward reaction (EaF) = 375 kJ/mol and the change in enthalpy (ΔH) = -250 kJ/mol. Substituting these values in the equation gives EaR = 375 kJ/mol - 250 kJ/mol = 125 kJ/mol. Hence, the activation energy for the reverse reaction is 125 kJ/mol.
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The result is an activation energy of 125 kJ/mol for the reverse reaction.
To find the activation energy for the reverse reaction, we use the formula:
Activation Energy (reverse) = Activation Energy (forward) + ΔH
Given:
Activation Energy (forward) = 375 kJ/molΔH = -250 kJ/molTherefore:
Activation Energy (reverse) = 375 kJ/mol + (-250 kJ/mol) = 375 kJ/mol - 250 kJ/mol = 125 kJ/mol
So, the activation energy for the reverse reaction is 125 kJ/mol.
when an electric current is passed through water during the process of electrolysis, two gases are formed. One gas has a boiling point of negative 183 degrees celcius and the other has a boiling point of negative 253 degrees celcius. Has a physical or chemical change occurred? Explain.
A 400 mL sample of nitrogen in a sealed, inflexible container has a pressure of 1200 torr at a temperature of 250 K. It is known that the container will rupture at a pressure of 1800 torr. At what temperature will the container rupture?
Answer:
Container will rupture at temperature of 375 K.
Explanation:
Initial pressure of the nitrogen gas =[tex]P_1= 1200 torr = 1.572 atm[/tex]
(1 torr = 0.00131 atm)
Initial temperature of nitrogen gas =[tex]T_1= 250 K[/tex]
Final pressure of the nitrogen gas =[tex]P_2=1800 torr=2.358 atm[/tex]
Final temperature of nitrogen gas =[tex]T_2=?[/tex]
Since, the container is inflexible that is volume remains constant we can apply Gay Lussac's law:
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1.572 atm}{250 K}=\frac{2.358 atm}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]T_2=375 K[/tex]
Container will rupture at temperature of 375 K.
What is the identity of a gas that has a density of 1.4975 g/L and a volume of 8.64 L at a pressure of 2.384 atm and with a temperature of 349.6 Kelvin
The correct option is C.
The gas in question can most likely identified as SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide), based on a calculated molar mass of approximately 44.12 g/mol.
Explanation:To find the identity of this gas, we can calculate the molar mass using the ideal gas law equation, which is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure in atm, V is the volume in L, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L.atm/K.mol) and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
However, we also know that the density of a gas can be represented as the molar mass divided by the molar volume (22.4 L at STP), so we can rearrange and solve the ideal gas law equation for the molar mass. Doing so gives us molar mass = density * R * T / P.
Substituting the given values into this equation we get molar mass = 1.4975g/L * 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol * 349.6 K / 2.384 atm = 44.12 g/mol.
Looking at the options you've provided, the molar mass closest to our calculated molar mass is SO2 or Sulfur Dioxide, which has a molar mass of 64.07 g/mol.
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The complete question is given below:
What is the identity of a gas that has a density of 1.4975 g/L and a volume of 8.64 L at a pressure of 2.384 atm and with a temperature of 349.6 Kelvin?
A) H2O B) N2 C) SO2 D) NO3 E) Cl2
During an effusion experiment, oxygen gas passed through a tiny hole 2.5 times faster than the same number of moles of another gas under the same conditions. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas? (Note: the molar mass of oxygen gas is 32.0 g/mol.) 2.0 × 102 g
Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 200 g/mol. R: [tex]2*10^2 g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
We have an effusion experiment with oxygen and another unknown substance.
Oxygen effuses (v1) through a tiny hole 2.5 times faster than unknown substances (v2). It means
v1 = 2.5v2.
Molar mas of Oxygen is M1 = 32.0 g/mol.
This process can be studied by using Graham law.
[tex]\frac{v1}{v2} = \sqrt[2]{\frac{M2}{M1} }[/tex]
Where M2 is the unknown molecular mass, all the other data are given in the problem. Replacing and isolating M2. we can fin its value:
[tex]\frac{v1}{v2} = \sqrt[2]{\frac{M2}{M1} } \\v1 = 2.5 v2\\\frac{2.5v2}{v2} = \sqrt[2]{\frac{M2}{M1} } \\\\2.5 = \sqrt[2]{\frac{M2}{M1} } \\\frac{M2}{M1} = (2.5)^2\\M2 = (2.5)^2 M1 = (2.5)^2*32.0 \frac{g}{mol}\\ M2 = 6.25* 32.0 \frac{g}{mol} = 200 \frac{g}{mol}\\M2 = 200 \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 200 g/mol. R: [tex]2*10^2 g/mol[/tex]
Why do some metals lose their shine over time but not gold ?
Some metals lose their shine because of corrosion, a galvanic process involving oxidation by substances like oxygen.
The reason some metals lose their shine over time is due to a process known as corrosion, which is a galvanic process that leads to the deterioration of metals through oxidation. Metals like iron rust and silver tarnish when exposed to air because of their reaction with oxygen, forming oxides on the surface. However, gold does not corrode easily due to its resistance to oxidation by common substances.
Aluminum, although reactive, forms an aluminum oxide coating that protects it from further corrosion, while copper reacts with carbon dioxide to form a green patina that serves as a protective layer. Precious metals such as gold and platinum, known for their corrosion resistance and durability, defy normal oxidation and maintain their luster over time. They are impervious to most elements and can be corroded by only a few special fluids.
In an exactly.200M solution of benzoic acid, a monoprotic acid, the [H+] = 3.55 × 10–3M. What is the Ka for benzoic acid?
Answer : The value of [tex]k_a[/tex] for benzoic acid is, [tex]6.4\times 10^{-5}[/tex]
Solution :
The balanced equilibrium reaction will be,
[tex]C_6H_5COOH\rightleftharpoons H^++C_6H_5COO^-[/tex]
initial conc. 0.2 M 0 0
at eqm. [tex](0.2-0.00355)M[/tex] [tex]0.00355M[/tex] [tex]0.00355M[/tex]
The expression for dissociation constant for a benzoic acid will be,
[tex]k_a=\frac{[H^+]\times [C_6H_5COO^-]}{[C_6H_5COOH]}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the value of [tex]k_a[/tex]
[tex]k_a=\frac{(3.55\times 10^{-3})\times (3.55\times 10^{-3})}{(0.2-3.55\times 10^{-3})}=6.4\times 10^{-5}[/tex]
Therefore, the value of [tex]k_a[/tex] for benzoic acid is, [tex]6.4\times 10^{-5}[/tex]
In the following reaction, how many grams of NaBr will produce 244 grams of NaNO3? Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaBr(aq) PbBr2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq) The molar mass of NaBr is 102.9 grams and that of NaNO3 is 85 grams.
Answer:
295.3744 grams of NaBr will produce 244 grams of [tex]NaNO_3[/tex].
Explanation:
[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2 NaBr(aq)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2 NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Moles of sodium nitarte= [tex]\frac{244 g}{85 g/mol}=2.8705 mol[/tex]
According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium nitrate is obtained from 2 moles of sodium bromide.
Then 2.8705 mol of sodium nitrate will be obtained from :
[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.8705mol=2.8705 mol[/tex] of sodium nitrate
Mass of 2.8705 moles of sodium nitrate:
[tex]2.8705 mol\times 102.9 g/mol=295.3744 g[/tex]
295.3744 grams of NaBr will produce 244 grams of [tex]NaNO_3[/tex].
Identify ammonia.
a.strong electrolyte, strong base
b.strong electrolyte, weak base
c.weak electrolyte, strong base
d.weak electrolyte, weak base
e.nonelectrolyte answer:
Identify the functional group(s) that appear in the molecule below. oh