Answer:
2) "Multiple drugs are necessary because the bacteria are likely to develop resistance to just one drug."
Explanation:
Tuberculosis is caused by multiple bacteria, and these bacteria can easily develop resistance if only one antibiotic is used. Current medical research recommends the usage of several antibotics in the treatment of Tuberculosis for these same reasons.
According to behavioral theories of depression, life stress leads to:
a. depression because it produces positive reinforcers
b. depressive behaviors often are reinforced by the sympathy and attention they bring about in other people
c. depressive patterns are more likely in extroverted people with good social skills
d. the presence of a support system has no influence on one's susceptibility to depression
According to behavioral theories of depression, life stress leads to depressive behaviors often are reinforced by the sympathy and attention they bring about in other people.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Depression is the illness of the mental state of the person. The theories of the behavioral approach are about the environmental impact on them and how they develop themselves to cope with the depression.
These depressive behaviors are often reduces by the attention they get and the appreciation they receive from the other people. These behaviors and sympathy on other individual can have the direct impact on the depressive thoughts on the patient.
________ is the theory that most people hate to watch others suffer, so the ultimate goal of their help is not to aid the person in need for their own sake, but to reduce the helper's own distress.
Answer:
negative-state relief model
Explanation:
According to the negative-state relief model human beings have an inborn need to reduce or avoid any situation that causes a person's mood to become negative. A person might do something that seems helpful but is doing so to help themselves as the other person might be happy because of the help and thank the person.
The statement here describes the case where a person might help another person in order to reduce their own distress.
Hence, it describes the innate negative-state relief model.
Leo has recently studied the principle of reinforcement in his psychology class. He is now trying to teach his dog how to fetch a ball. Given what psychologists have learned about transfer, is Leo likely to use the principle of reinforcement in helping his dog learn to fetch?
A.) Only if he retrieves the principle of reinforcement when he is teaching his dog.
B.) Definitely no.
C.) Definitely yes.
D.) Only if he has previously learned the principle of reinforcement to automaticity.
Final answer:
Leo is likely to use positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to teach his dog to fetch if he recalls the principle of reinforcement from his psychology class. This demonstrates the transfer of learning from humans to animals, as per Thorndike's Law of Effect and Skinner's operant conditioning principles.
Explanation:
Leo, having recently studied the principle of reinforcement in his psychology class, is very likely to apply this concept while teaching his dog to fetch a ball. According to psychologist Edward Thorndike's Law of Effect, which specifies that behaviors followed by pleasant consequences are likely to recur, and B.F. Skinner's concept of operant conditioning, positive reinforcement increases the probability of a behavior by following it with a desirable outcome. Considering these principles of learning, if Leo retrieves the principle of reinforcement from his memory while training his dog, he would likely use positive reinforcement, such as offering treats or praise immediately after the dog fetches the ball, to strengthen the behavior. This is an application of continuous reinforcement, which Skinner noted is effective for quickly teaching new behaviors. Leo's successful application of what he learned in class to dog training demonstrates the transfer of learning.
Steven recently purchased a meat-packing plant in which the employees are unionized. Steven confesses that he knows almost nothing about labor law. In advising him about the National Labor Relations Act, you should tell him that he is prohibited from all of the following except:_____________.
a. refusing to bargain collectively with the duly designated representative of the employees.
b. dominating a labor organization.
c. protecting employees' right to strike.
d. interfering with employee efforts to unionize.
Answer: C
Explanation:
protecting employees' right to strike.
In the early days of the new monetary system, stockholders were more willing to invest in corporations because of ________, which limits their financial responsibility to whatever they invested in the company.
Answer: Inflation.
Explanation: When inflation occurs, the purchasing power of money decreases, it is in these economic moments that investing in companies can generate a profitability because, if the company obtains a profit, we will obtain a percentage of it, facing the aforementioned loss of power purchasing and, suddenly, a company´s growth.
The Seneca Falls Convention’s Declaration of Sentiments:answer choicesa.did not demand voting rights for women because participants were so divided on the issueb.was modeled on the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitutionc.condemned the entire structure of inequality between men and womend.inspired Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton to become abolitionists
Answer:
a. did not demand voting rights for women because participants were so divided on the issue
Explanation:
The Seneca Falls Convention was held at Seneca Falls in New York on the 19th and 20th July of 1848. About three hundred women and forty men attended the meeting. They wrote and signed the Declaration of Sentiments, which tried to bring equality in women in the society.
As a result the Declaration of Sentiments was documented which highlighted the injustice shown to the women in the society including women's voting rights, women's property rights, inequality shown in education and employment and many others.
Out of all this inequalities, one of the resolution that was not passed in the Declaration of Sentiments was that of women's suffrage as it was believed by some that the topic is controversial and would affect their social equality in some other arenas.
Hence the answer is --
a. did not demand voting rights for women because participants were so divided on the issue
Although 15-year-old Darnell does not yet make many independent decisions, he is relying more on himself and less on his parents for support and guidance. Darnell is developing the __________ component of adolescent autonomy
A) behavioral
B) cognitive
C) emotional
D) ethical
Answer:
C). Emotional
Explanation:
Darnell decisions are base on emotion.
Answer:
Emotional
Explanation:
DARNELL is developing the Emotional component of adolescent autonomy because he is beginning to develop the component of adolescent whereby they rely more on their emotions to make decisions for themselves rather than on other people's judgement and emotions like that of his parents. when Adolescents are approaching their young adulthood they develop strong emotions and tend to want to make more independent decisions and also relying on themselves and less on others like their parents
The ___________________________ encouraged development in art and philosophy, encouraged physical exercise as part of overall health, and educating their young men in all manner of science, math, music, and poetry.
Answer:
The City Academy encouraged development in art and philosophy, encouraged physical exercise as part of overall health, and educating their young men in all manner of science, math, music, and poetry.
Explanation:
City Acadamy is the only priate independent lementary school in St.Louis and it is in the state of Missouri and it is providing many scholarships and support to all young minds. They work with certain phlilosopies and are STEM Philosophy, Language Arts Philosophy, Reading Philosophy, Writing Philosopy, Mathematics Philosophy, Music Philosophy, Physical Educaton & Health Philosophy, Art Philosophy, Science Philosophy and more. With these philosophies they are able to encourage their young men.In an attempt to block the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the former Republican senator from South Carolina Strom Thurmond spoke for 24 hours and 18 minutes on the Senate floor. This set the record for the Senate's longest_______.
Answer:
Strom Thumond 24-hour speech set the record for the Senate's longest filibuster speech.
Filibuster is the action of preventing the voting a passage of a bill by spending time delivering speeches. A Congress usually has time limits for approving of disapporving bills, and filibuster can be effective in preventing the bill from being voted on time.
Senator Strom Thurmond delivered this speech to keep the Civil Rights Act from being approved, in the end, he lost his bid and president Johnson Sanctioned the act in 1964.
Last week, Becky read that labels can bias perceptions, so she does not support placing diagnostic labels on psychological problems. If you were trying to convince her that these types of labels do have benefits, you might tell her that mental health professionals use labels to____.A. communicate about their clientsB. comprehend the underlying causes of psychological problemsC. choose the most effective course of treatment.D. all choices are correct
Answer:
The correct answer is: All choices are correct.
Explanation:
Mental health professionals use labels not to stigmatize or categorize individuals. The goal of mental health professionals when using diagnostic manuals such as the DSM-5 and placing diagnostic labels on their patients is to facilitate the communication between mental health professionals. Having a language in common facilitates the communication between social workers, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists.
While labeling may seem to stigmatize, it helps in the comprehension of the underlying causes of psychological problems, the symptoms, the predisposition factors, the course of the condition, and so on.
And lastly, using diagnostic labels helps clinicians and mental health professionals choose the most effective course of treatment. Certain disorders are treated in a considerably different way than others.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: D. All choices are correct.
The Asian approach to elder care is different from the approach in most Western countries, where the elderly are considered independent and are expected to tend to their own care. It is not uncommon for family members to intervene, but
Answer:
thx
Explanation:
The cultural perspective on elder care differs across societies. Asian cultures traditionally place the family in charge of elder care, while Western societies often view the elderly as independent. However, modernization and societal shifts have led to a growing need for community and government provided elder care.
Explanation:Cultural attitudes heavily influence how elder care is approached. For instance, in many Asian cultures, the responsibility for elder care is typically placed on the family, a practice embedded in the principle of filial piety or the respect to one's parents and ancestors. In contrast, the approach in most Western countries, like the US, views the elderly as independent and expecting them to manage their own care, with family intervention mainly occurring when health deteriorates.
However, these cultural norms are changing due to factors such as industrialization and modernization. For instance, the rise in women entering the workforce, and shifting from agrarian to industrial societies. This has led to an increase in demand for community and government elder care.
Despite these shifts, it is important to remember that not all demographic groups within a country, like the US, share the same attitudes towards aging and elder care. For example, Latinos, African Americans, and Asians are typically less likely to resort to out-of-home assisted care for their elderly family members.
Learn more about Cultural Perspectives on Elder Care here:https://brainly.com/question/32222426
#SPJ2
As your exam in Psy 1001 approaches, you have a nagging sense that you need to study for it to avoid getting a bad grade. You begin to review your notes. You complete the learning objectives. You spend more and more time preparing for the upcoming exam. By studying more you remove your anxiety that you will get a bad grade on your exam. A behavioral psychologist would observe that your studying behavior has been conditioned through ____________.
a. positive punishment
b. negative punishment
c. negative reinforcement
d. positive reinforcement
The correct answer would be option C, Negative Reinforcement.
A behavioral psychologist would observe that your studying behavior has been conditioned through negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is a concept that is given by B.F Skinner. He present his theory of Operant Conditioning in which he explained about negative and positive reinforcement, and negative and positive punishment.
According to Skinner, A negative reinforcement is something when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing or avoiding a negative outcome. For example, when a child do the dishes to avoid her mother's nagging.
Similarly, study to avoid bad grades is the example of negative reinforcement.
Learn more about Negative Reinforcement at:
https://brainly.com/question/11641754
#LearnWithBrainly
Which statements are NOT TRUE? a. Transaction fees might include a fee when you use the card to obtain a cash advance, when you fail to make a payment on time, or when you go over your credit limit. b. A "variable rate" plan means that the rate you pay will be based upon a political indicator they will explain in the agreement. c. A credit card is an arrangement for you to "go into credit" in order to get the item that you want. d. Under the Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act, you have the right to comparison shop different cards' conditions.
Final answer:
Statement b is not true as a variable rate on a credit card is based on an economic index, not a political indicator. The other statements are true, reflecting the cost implications of transaction fees, the nature of credit card borrowing, and consumer rights under the Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act.
Explanation:
Among the statements provided, letter b is NOT TRUE. A "variable rate" on a credit card does not mean that the rate is based upon a political indicator; instead, it generally varies with an economic index such as the prime rate or another interest rate benchmark. As for the other statements: transaction fees may indeed include fees for cash advances, late payments, or going over your credit limit (statement a); using a credit card essentially means borrowing funds or "going into credit" to make a purchase (statement c); and the Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act does indeed give you the right to compare different credit cards' terms (statement d).
It's important to understand that credit cards represent a line of credit from the issuing financial institution, and using them incurs interest rates and potential fees unless balances are paid off monthly. Also, while debit card selections do not affect your credit score, carefully managing a credit card can help rebuild poor credit, especially if using a secured credit card.
A local office supply business routinely hires younger workers for stock staff over older applicants because much of the work requires heavy lifting and good mobility. Which of the following is true in this case?
Answer:
The company needs to show that the job requirements are a business necessity.
Explanation:
A local office who is the business where employees need to lift heavy objects. Such an organisation will have almost most of its employees those are young and have strength to left heavy object and are capable of doing heavy duty jobs.
Such organizations quite frequently hires people who are young and have a good flexibility and mobility. However older applicants are not hired because the job requires lifting heavy objects which the older applicants might not fulfill the need.
This is the business necessity that job requirements are favorable for hiring younger applicants than older applicants, where older applicants are not eligible to the job requirements of the business.
Thus the answer is ---
The company needs to show that the job requirements are a business necessity.
Cross-sectional studies of adult intelligence: Question 1 choices Choice A.,compare people of different ages with one another. Choice B.,study the same group of people at different times. Choice C.,tend to paint too favorable a picture of the effects of aging on intelligence. Choice D.,are more appropriate for studying intellectual change over the life span than longitudinal studies
Answer:
The correct answer is A.,compare people of different ages with one another.
Explanation:
In research, a cross-sectional study refers to statistical and demographic study that analyzes and collects data from a diverse population at a specific point of time. This type of study generally takes a population that share many variables, except for one that is relevant to the study. One of the different variables that is used to identify the different subjects of the population is age. For example, in a cross-sectional study of intelligence, a certain population would be taken at a certain point of time and the differences in adult intelligence would be measured by comparing people of different ages with one another.
Comparing individuals of various ages is the right response. Hence option A is correct.
A cross-sectional study is a statistical and demographic investigation used in research that examines and gathers information from a variety of people at one particular period.
This kind of study typically uses a population that shares most of the factors, barring one that is important to the investigation. Age is one of the many different factors that are used to categorize the various population subjects.
In a cross-sectional study of intelligence, for instance, a sample of the population would be collected at a certain moment, and the variations in adult IQ would be assessed by contrasting individuals of various ages with one another.
Therefore option A is correct.
Learn more about adult intelligence here
https://brainly.com/question/29059192
#SPJ6
Bettie and Verona used to be best friends, but Bettie got angry when Verona didn't come to her birthday party. Since then, Bettie has been spreading rumors about Verona. Bettie is engaging in ________ aggression.
Bettie is engaging in relational aggression, which includes harmful behaviors like gossiping and spreading rumors that impact social relationships.
Bettie is engaging in relational aggression, which is a form of aggression that intentionally harms another person's social relationships, feelings of acceptance, or inclusion within a group. This can include behaviors such as gossiping, spreading rumors, and excluding someone from a social circle. Relational aggression is known to be more prevalent among females and can have serious emotional consequences. It is a communicative behavior that can lead to psychological or emotional abuse.
What are the principle strategies that groups use to affect policymaking? Which strategy seems to be the most effective, and why? Are certain strategies better suited for different types of interest groups?
Answer:
The two strategies are Iron Triangles and Issue Networks.
The most effective strategy is the iron triangle because it consists of a reciprocal benefit between Congress, bureaucrats of the government, and lobby groups that have particular interests. Each participant performs an action that will benefit the other group, and in this way, they create a permanent and solid bond between the 3.
Certain strategies are better suited for different types of interest groups:
The Iron Triangle model has higher chances to show how the creation and execution of policies are in a technical way, and the public lacks knowledge about how it works. The Issue Network model takes the assumption that the public is an important factor for the elaboration of policies regarding an issue._____ are efforts that go into selling, such as the number and type of sales calls, expense account management, and a variety of non-selling activities, such as customer follow-up work and client service?
Answer: Input measures
Explanation:
Input measures are referred to as the exertion and forces that go into selling. These measures are further put forth into the process so as to accomplish the output which includes the work force, equipment, capital(machinery), and the raw input. These measures alongside measurements of the output, the process time, and several other aspects, are used in order to formulate the process improvement strategies.
Suppose that parents catch their teenage daughter stealing beer from a convenience store. If the parents want to decrease the likelihood that their daughter will steal again, which of the following actions would constitute a positive punishment to this desired end?
A. Harshly rebuking their daughter upon detection of the stolen beer
B. Denying their daughter television, Internet, and smart phone privileges for one week
C. Forcing their daughter to return the beer to the store and to write the store owner a letter of apology
D. Buying their daughter a stash of her favorite soft drinks for her to drink in lieu of beer
Answer:
A. Harshly rebuking their daughter upon detection of the stolen beer
Explanation:
B.F. Skinner's theory on operant conditioning gave the concept of positive punishment. Punishment is given with goal to decrease the behavior of the individual that it follows.
In operant conditioning, positive punishment means to add something in order to decrease the likelihood in the behavior. Positive punishment is the method of adding an undesirable stimulus to lower or decrease a behavior.
Thus in the context, when Amanda's parents caught her stealing beer from the store, the parents should rebuke her so that she does not repeat the behavior in the future. Thus this shows that giving negative stimulus helps to decrease the behavior in the future, which is known as positive punishment.
Thus the correct option is --- option (A).
Read the quotation from "Song of Myself." You will hardly know who I am or what I mean, But I shall be good health to you nevertheless, And filter and fiber your blood."
Why does Whitman use such a simple phrase as "who I am or what I mean" format?
Answer:
B. He wants to communicate directly with readers.
Explanation:
He wanted the readers to have a way of knowing that he cares for them and that he is in gratitude with them.
His poems usually talked about transcendentalism and/or philosophy and he always found a way of including both movements in his poems, so he talking directly to the readers meant that he wanted to let the readers know the he loves what he does.
When he leaves his house, Carlton experiences high levels of anxiety about whether he has locked his front door. As a result, he goes back to check the door multiple times, and sometimes he is so anxious about not having locked up that he is unable to leave his home at all. Which disorder is he most likely experiencing here?A. Social phobiaB. Generalized anxiety disorderC. Obsessive-compulsive disorderD. Avoidant personality disorderE. Agoraphobia
Answer:
Carlton is likely experiencing Option C, obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Explanation:
This seems to be an example of obsessive-cumpulsive disorder because of Carlton's need to repeatedly check on the lock, and the subsequent anxiety he experiences at the thought of not having locked up properly. It is likely that Carlton experiences significant problems from having these compulsions and obsessions because he is sometimes not able to leave and function in his daily tasks.
When one treatment condition has a lasting effect on individuals that influences their scores in future treatments, the study is confounded by ____.
The answer is carry-over effects
Explanation: Carry-Over Effects is an effect that "transports" from one experimental condition to another. Whenever subjects perform in more than one condition (which occurs in projects within the subject), there is the possibility of transition effects. For example, consider an experiment on the effect of presentation rate on memory.
Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. In order to reduce his anxiety, he frequently counts his heartbeats aloud. Cecil would most likely be diagnosed with ____ disorder.
Answer:
Cecil must be diagnosed with the Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) disorder.
Explanation:
Obsessive–compulsive disorder is a state of mind of the person where he or she cannot stop thinking about something or some activities. As Cecil is not able to avoid the thought of jumping out of the window, he is going through the OCD disorder. The patient of this disease has the continuous thought of performing certain jobs repeatedly; it is also called as the compulsion behavior.Societal expectations affect the way people interpret intelligence. For example, in Western cultures, fluid intelligence is particularly valued. Which of the following most accurately characterizes fluid intelligence?
A. Wisdom: knowledge and experience accumulated by the individual
B. Ability to count money and perform other financial operations
C. Intuition: ability to predict or knowing without the use of rational processes
D. Ability to form concepts, think abstractly, and apply knowledge to new situations
Answer:D
Explanation:
Fluid intelligence is the capability to think rationally and logically to solve problems in new and unexpected situations which is independent of previous knowledge.
fluid intelligence involves think abstractly and identify the pattern and extrapolate the finding to derive logic from it.
For example when you encounter a new problem that is independent of your acquired knowledge then fluid intelligence comes in to play.
Armand does not feel much emotion and does not really want to do anything. He has also completely withdrawn from his friends and family. The presence of these behaviors illustrates _____ symptoms of schizophrenia.
Answer:
These are early symptoms of schizophrenia.
Explanation:
Although for some people schizophrenia comes sudddenly, for others it is a slow process that shows clear symptoms before developing. In early phases of this condition, people might show themselves as depressed and withdrawn from social interaction. It is also possible that people abandon hobbies an show hostile behaviours.
Later symptoms include hallucinations or disorganized speech.
Jen is listening to Charlotte's speech on global warming. Jen does not believe global warming is a problem, and she refuses to listen to what Charlotte has to say. Which element of active listening does Jen need to work on?
Answer: Attitude
Explanation:
Attitude in terms of active listening skill is defined as skill in which an individual is able to listen or hear and understand the content delivered by other person. Listener should not distract speaker, should have patience to understand the speech, show attention etc.
According to the question, Jen needs to improve her attitude towards listening the speech of Charlotte. Refusal attitude towards listening and understanding a speech is not a good quality of active listener.
Mahmoud was just told that his father has cancer. Mahmoud's first response is that there must be a mistake and he demands that the doctor repeat his tests. Which defense mechanism is at work here?a. reaction formation
b. denial
c. repression
d. undoing
Answer:
Denial defense mechanism
Explanation:
The denial defense mechanism is used by a patient when the patient gets information about their death stage. This is the first stage of a death bed. At this stage, the patient denied that the patient is suffering from any such type of disease due to which the patient will die soon. The patient does not believe in his death.
Thus here in the above statement when Mahmood gets to know that he is suffering from cancer, he does not believe the statement and goes in the denial stage. Mahmood told the doctor maybe this is not his report, the doctor should go and check the report again.
What was the 1978 Supreme Court decision that rejected the idea of fixed affirmative action quotas, but allowed that institutions of higher learning could use race as one factor among many in admissions decisions?
Answer:
The correct answer is Regents of the University of California v. Bakke-
Explanation:
It all started when Allan Bakke wanted to enter medical university but was rejected twice. Although his grades were higher than those of any of his classmates, which led him to the conclusion that he was rejected for his race.
This prompted the Supreme Court to rule that what universities did by denying the right of admission to certain students was unconstitutional only in some cases, but they approved the use of an affirmative action where they reserved 16 of 100 places for minorities to perform the exam to enter the University of Medicine, although race could still be considered as a factor to be taken into account at the time of admission only in the case that other factors are taken into account too.
Eight-month-old Gabriel reaches for one of his mother's long, dangly earrings and gets quite upset when she won't let him grab it. Gabriel's behavior reflects which one of the following principles?
a. children's behavior is often goal-directed
b. as children get older, they begin to acquire personal interests
c. children tend to form eternal attributions about their failures
d. many children increasingly internalize other people's values
Answer:
A). Children's behavior is often goal-directed.
Explanation:
Piaget gave his theory of 'child development' where he elaborates how a child experiences different stages of cognitive development in order to form a mental construct/replica of the world he is surrounded by.
'Goal-directed' behavior is illustrated as the 'infancy' stage of cognitive development in which the child(infant) develops learning of their environment and begins to indulge in the deliberate behavior which is 'goal-oriented' in order to get their goal accomplished.
In the given situation, Gabriel's intentional behavior is exemplified by her distress(upset behavior) when her mother 'forbids her' to get her target 'dangly earrings' accomplished. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
When examining Stanley Milgram's research, some have suggested that a teacher's willingness to deliver potentially lethal shocks may be more a product of ____ than of obedience, but as of yet no research supports this specific conclusion
a.) the foot-in-the-door technique
b.) the door-in-the-face technique
c.) lowballing
d.) the "that's not all" technique
Answer:
a.) the foot-in-the-door technique
Explanation:
Foot-in-the-door technique: In psychology, the term foot-in-the-door technique or FITD technique is defined as a form of compliance that focuses on making a person agree for any large request by first making the person agree to a small request. This technique usually persuades a person to agree for specific actions.
Example: A person asks his or her neighbor to keep his or her per for one day as the person was going out later the person asked to give water to the plants as well.