The concept of Teen court has originated as a way to keep first-time juvenile offenders who commit minor offenses and are willing to admit guilt from being processed in the formal juvenile justice system.
Explanation:
The teen court, also known as peer court, includes volunteering teens trained in court hearings, a judge and other adult coaches. Individuals who are charged with crimes such as minor/petty theft, battery, trespassing and other misdemeanours. It prevents teens from facing serial judicial processing while also pleading guilty.
The most teen courts are valid, legal for the process of hearing cases and sentence fulfillment. It depends on training, support from community with court systems which is very traditional. Teen courts are served by youth volunteers.
On April 1, Ken's Construction, Inc., enters into a contract to build a store for Lo-Price Retail, Inc., at a specific location in Metro City. On April 10, Metro changes its zoning law to prohibit the construction of a commercial building at that location. Lo-Price files a suit against Ken's Construction. In this situation
a. Ken's Construction is in breach of contract.
b. Lo-Price Retail is in breach of contract.
c. the contract is discharged.
d. the contract is suspended.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that in this situation the contract is discharged. This means that the contract is terminated, either because obligations were met, or something is preventing the obligations from being met by either party involved. Which in this scenario the new zoning law is preventing Ken's Construction from upholding their contract obligations and thus Lo-Price's law suit against them would end in the contracts discharge.
Why was sigmund freud trained as a medical doctor and not a psychologist?
Answer:
he was trained as a neurologist because at the time there existed no degree for psychology.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist born on May 6, 1939 in Czechia. His main field of study was psychology, mainly focusing and founding psychoanalysis. This being the case he was trained as a neurologist because at the time there existed no degree for psychology. Psychology began as a field of experimental study in 1879 when Wilhelm Wundt created the first laboratory to study psychology.
Answer: Sigmund Freud was trained as a medical doctor and not a psychologist because there was no degree for being a psychologist in his time period.
The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to
(A) Examine the tactics of antebellum political parties with regard to women
(B)Trace the effect of politics on the emergence of the woman's rights movement
(C) Point out a deficiency in the study of a particular historical period
(D) Discuss the ideologies of opposing antebellum political parties
(E) Contrast the methodologies in two differing fields of historical inquiry
Answer: (E) Contrast the methodologies in two differing fields of historical inquiry.
Explanation: During the pre-civil war, political historians contrast their studies in two differing fields: the emergency of a new "american political nation" and the women's rights movement. The methodologies used by political historians were recognized by them for underestimated the women's rights movement in the antebellum period.
After politicians, candidates, movers, supporters and militants recognized and saw the women's power and influence into a campaign, by the mid-1850's, they were included on party politics rituals by Democrats, becoming this fact something common.
Which sociological perspective would be likely to suggest that family decision making reflects the inequality of traditional gender stratification, in which men have held a dominant position over women?
Answer:
The conflict sociological perspective
Explanation:
In the conflict perspective, social relations are view as the result of the dominance of one group over the other. Marxist economic theory is an example of a conflict sociological perspective because it argues that history is the result of the relation between a dominant group and a subjugated group that conflict over scarce resources.
In the question, men are seen as a dominant group, and women as a subjugated group, thus, the social arrangement between the two groups is conflcitive, and should be questioned.
Harrison is preparing a speech on the architecture of the Great Wall of China. As bringing the actual object to the speech location is impossible, the most similar alternative that Harrison can use is a _____.
Answer:
model
Explanation:
Harrison is preparing a speech on the architecture of the Great Wall of China. As bringing the actual object to the speech location is impossible, the most similar alternative that Harrison can use is a model.
Priscilla recently gave birth but is now experiencing restlessness and guilt because she has lost interest in the newborn. Which of the following conditions is she most likely experiencing
Answer:
postpartum depression
Explanation:
Postpartum depression: The postpartum depression is a type of mood disorder that is seen in women after giving birth to a child and it usually occurs one in seven women. It may involve psychotic symptoms, for example, delusions. It doesn't vanish on its own and likely to appear even after months of delivery and can last to weeks and months if the women don't get proper treatment.
Symptoms: Anxiety, fear of being a bad mother and left alone, feelings of worthless & guilty, sadness, and scary thoughts, etc.
What is the term for a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?A. Out-groupB. MinorityC. Racial categoryD. Ethnic category
Answer:
b) Minority
Explanation:
In sociology, the term Minority refers to people who experience some disadvantage as compared to members of a dominant social group.
Belonging to a minority usually is based on differences in observable characteristics from the members of the group.
Thus, the category of people distinguished by physical or cultural traits and who are socially disadvantaged is b) minority.
Note:
a) Out-group refers to the group of people who don't belong to one's own social group, but one's own group is not necessarily socially disadvantaged.
c) and d) Racial and ethnic categories refer to groups of people that have some observable characteristics in common but not all races or ethnic groups are necessarily socially disadvantaged.
The only term that implies disadvantaged is b) minority.
Answer: Minority (minority does not have to be disadvantaged), its only disadvantage is its number. Minority can be racial of course, it can be sociall or racial as well. It can be linguistic, national, sexual etc etc.
Explanation:
The lease on Allison's apartment will expire next month and she wants to move closer to campus. There are two apartments that she likes. Both are close to campus and in her price range. The first one is next door to a garage where local bands often practice late at night. The second one is next door to a donut shop that opens at 5 a.m.
a.If she likes to stay up late and loves listening to all kinds of music, she will view the bands practicing as a(n)______.
b.If she is a morning person and loves the smell of donuts, she will view the donut shop as a(n)______.
c.If her roommate hates loud music and the smell of donuts makes her sick, she will reject both apartments due to what she sees as______.
Answer: A. and B. External benefit
C. External cost
Explanation: Since we don't know if Alison likes the music that the band plays, and we don't know if she likes to stay up late, or whether she likes to wake up early with the smell of donuts, we will assume that she will enjoy any option in what she chose. Specifically in both these cases, what she will get with the rented apartment will be external benefit as she will get them with the apartment for the price of a monthly rent, so the smell of donuts and music late into the night will get for free.
If her roommate does not like the late music of the neighbourhood band, and smells of donuts make her sick, then Alison will have to give up both of these apartments, which, as it says, fit into her ability to pay, so she will have to look for a third apartment that is likely to come out of the price range that she could not afford without difficulty, that is, it will have external costs for an apartment that is likely to be more expensive.
Allison would view the band's practice as an external benefit if she enjoys music, while her roommate would view it as an external cost if she dislikes noise. Similarly, Allison would see the doughnut shop's smell as an external benefit if she enjoys it, but it would be an external cost for her roommate who dislikes that smell.
The question addresses the concept of externalities in economics, particularly as they relate to Allison's apartment search and her considerations of the benefits and costs associated with living near certain local amenities.
If Allison likes to stay up late and loves listening to all kinds of music, she will view the band practising as an external benefit, which is a positive effect of a market exchange on a third party who is outside or "external" to the exchange. In contrast, if her roommate hates loud music and the smell of doughnuts makes her sick, she will reject both apartments due to what she perceives as an external cost, which is a negative spillover of a market exchange.
If Allison is a morning person and loves the smell of doughnuts, she would view the doughnut shop opening early as an external benefit, enjoying the aroma without directly partaking in the economic transaction of buying the doughnuts.
Ivin is a bright student but he procrastinates. He puts off writing term papers and gets incomplete grades which eventually become F's. Ivin's ________ therapist assumes that Ivin's procrastination masks his low self-regard, and that he is out of touch with his real feelings.
Answer:
Humanistic
Explanation:
In the humanistic approach to psychotherapy focus is put on making the person believe are good inherently. It also focuses on positive human potential i.e., the extent to which a person can be good. Self awareness and mindfulness is encouraged as a way to deal with issues.
Here, the therapist focuses on the underlying cause for Ivin's procrastination. He is not aware that he is doing this due to low self regard and rejects his real feelings.
Hence, Ivin's therapist uses the humanistic approach
What bureau of government first used punch cards to collect data
Answer:
The Census Bureau
Explanation:
I assume you're talking about the US government
They first used punch cards in 1980 to count population
The U.S. Census Bureau was the first government bureau to use punch cards to collect data, which allowed for efficient transfer and processing of information from paper questionnaires to microfilm in the 1950s.
Explanation:The bureau of government that first used punch cards to collect data was the U.S. Census Bureau. In the 1950s, when computers required complex data management systems to operate, the U.S. Census Bureau utilized a device to transfer data from paper questionnaires to microfilm. This allowed for rapid processing by its computers, utilizing what was then a highly innovative technology - punch cards. By doing so, the Census Bureau was able to gather and manage vast amounts of information about state and local governments, as well as spending on services and payroll data collected by state governments and the Social Security Administration.
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During the Renaissance, those who went beyond Italian efforts to synthesize the Christian and classical traditions to see humanist learning as a way to bring about reform of the church and deepen people's spiritual lives were known as:________
People who advocated it were known as humanists .
Explanation:
In general, the Renaissance was started in Florence, Italy approximately in 1350 to 1400 years and this period considered to be the middle Ages. The Renaissance endorsed the unearthing of classical philosophy, literature, and art. The cause for Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance was the concentration of wealth, power, and intellect in the Church.
The Christian Humanists is of the view that to have developed in the society people have to practice the study of the bible. The Italian Humanists were further paying attention to the revival of classical works such as texts and languages. They thought that by imparting the education people do not need priests to interpret the Bible for them.
Brandon does not believe he is prejudiced. However, he got very nervous when told he was randomly assigned to room with a man from Costa Rica for his first year in college. He plans to spend as little time as possible in his room because of this reason. Brandon is probably experiencing which of the following?
Answer:
The answer is aversive racism.
Explanation:
In contrast to plain racism, which involves mistreatment of the out-group, aversive racism refers to the avoidance of interaction with other racial groups.
It's interesting to note that, under aversive racism, people tend to deny having any racial bias. However, they have been shown to change their behaviour in the presence of a member of the out-group. This aversion might be conscious or ounconscious.
Which technique would psychologists use to assess whether a cluster of characteristics that includes ambition
Answer:
Factor analysis
Explanation:
Factor Analysis is the methodology used by psychologists for the assessment of the cluster of characteristic for a particular trait like ambition, etc.
Factor analysis is used for the reduction or grouping of a large number of variable factors into fewer number.
This methodology is used for the extraction of maximum common variance out of all the variable factors and group them into a common cluster which can be used as an index for all the variable factors for future analysis.
Bertha met two students from another school at a convention. She enjoyed their company a great deal and was very impressed with how nice they were. Bertha now believes that all of the students from that school must also be nice and is considering transferring there. Bertha is using _____.a) inductive reasoningb) deductive reasoningc) critical thinkingd) descriptive reasoning
Answer:
B
Explanation:
deductive reasoning
Bertha thinks that all students could be as nice as the two students from the other school she met , the deduction of "all of the students from that school must also be nice" is wrong.
Bruce wants to be a loving husband but at the same time wants to express his disgust for some of his wife's habits. According to Freud, Bruce's ________ might enable him to partially satisfy both desires.
Answer:
The answer is ego.
Explanation:
The ego is one of the three components in the psychic apparatus described by Freud.
In the example, Bruce's desire to express his disgust is driven by the Id, which seeks to immedately satisfy unconscious or basic needs. On the other hand, the ego may satisfy these needs in a reasonble, down-to-earth way. This means the ego serves as a regulator, and often delays immediate gratification to avoid negative consequences in the real world.
Marcus, who runs a software development company, repeatedly gives his administrative assistant, Shana, small pay raises for her hard work. Lately however, Marcus neglects to acknowledge the accomplishments of Shana with small pay raises; Shana’s performance has begun to decline. What likely contributed to Shana’s performance problems?
Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction: The term extinction is defined as the moderate weakening of a specific conditioned response that gives rise to the disappearing behavior. Hence, the conditioned behavior will stop gradually.
In other words, if a particular behavior is not being reinforced continuously then there the behavior will disappear. It can occur in most of the behavioral conditioning techniques, but majorly in operant conditioning.
In the question above, Shana’s performance problems are mostly contributed by extinction.
Josh works for a federal governmental agency that requires drug testing as a condition of employment. He wants to challenge the constitutionality of the testing in court. For his case, Josh will attempt to rely on
Answer:
Fourth amendment
Explanation:
The Fourth amendment of the US constitution provides protection to people in their persons, papers, houses and effects, against unlawful searches and seizures, shall not lead to violation and no issue of Warrants. This means that the police does not have the permission to search an individual or a person's house without a probable cause.
Challenges to the policies of drug testing at workplace on the basis that they leads to the violation of the employees' privacy have been abortive.
Thus in case of the drug testing as an employment condition, Josh will attempt to Fourth amendment as it does not violate it.
PLEASE ASAP
The role and influence of the First Lady has evolved over time. What is MOST true of the current influence of the First Lady?
A. The First Lady is expected to keep her opinions private and focus on being White House hostess.
B. The First Lady is expected to express her opinions and advocate particular social causes.
C. The First Lady is expected to serve as an advisor to her husband.
D. The First Lady can do as she pleases, with few expectations from the public
The MOST true of the current influence of the First Lady is expected to express her opinions and advocate particular social causes.
Option B
Explanation:
The first lady' roles have changed over the years but it is still very much dependant on certain individuals. Some of the roles include involvement in political campaigns, being a leader in prominent social causes.
Example of social causes supported is children's well-being with campaigns promoting positive emotional, physical and social habits. This is the initiative of Melania Trump, the current First Lady. Previous First Lady Michelle Obama launched many social initiatives such as Lets Move which brought together professionals to help combat child obesity and also many others.
The pressure of social roles and the presence of demands for obedience have been cited to explain events at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, where U.S. soldiers tortured and humiliated Iraqis in 2004. This explanation given by Americans for America's own failures reflects the?
Answer: Self-serving bias
Explanation:
Self-serving biases are referred to as the psychological or affective process which are further is wry by the requirement to cultivate and thus further embellish their self-esteem, or the penchant to distinguish oneself in the favorable way. It is referred to as the attitude that a person or an individual will further assign success and accomplishment to ones own efforts, but will ascribe the failure to other factors.
An infant lives in an orphanage where he receives little attention when he is hungry and thirsty, is rarely picked up and cuddled, and has no particular adult who is in charge of meeting his needs. Erik Erikson would predict that this infant may develop a sense of:________
Answer:
Erik Erikson would predict that this infant may develop a sense of mistrust.
Explanation:
The first stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is trust vs mistrust. It starts at birth until you are eighteen months old. If the care the baby receives isn't consistent or reliable, the baby might develop a sense of mistrust.
i hope that helped!
Becky has a $24,000 basis in her partnership interest. She receives a current distribution of $4,000 cash, unrealized receivables with a basis of $12,000 and an FMV of $16,000, and land held as an investment with a basis of $3,000 and an FMV of $8,000. The partners' relative interests in the Sec. 751 assets do not change as a result of the current distribution. The basis of her partnership interest following the distribution is ____.
Answer:
basis of her partnership interest, the distribution is $5000
Explanation:
given data
partnership interest = $24,000
cash = $4,000
FMV o= $16,000
unrealized receivables = $12,000
land investment = $3,000
FMV = $8,000
to find out
The basis of her partnership interest following the distribution is
solution
we get distribution here as given equation that is express as
distribution = partnership interest - cash - unrealized receivables - land investment ........................1
put here value we get
distribution = $24,000 - $4000 - $12000 - $3000
distribution = $5000
so here basis of her partnership interest, the distribution is $5000
"In other than dwelling units, GFCI protection shall be provided for all 15A and 20A, 125V, single" phase receptacles installed within _____ ft from the top inside edge of the bowl of a sink:
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
Answer:
(d) 6
Explanation:
The GFCI stands for the "Ground fault circuit interrupter". It protect the house or units form short circuits. It is a kind of circuit breaker which disconnects or breaks the electric power when it finds any imbalance between the incoming current and the outgoing current.
The ground fault circuit interrupter protects the receptacles from being overheating and catching fires. The GFCI are installed with 6 feet from the top of the sink.
Thus the answer is --
(d) 6
GFCI protection is required for all 15A and 20A, 125V, single-phase receptacles installed within 6 feet from the top inside edge of the bowl of a sink in non-dwelling units.
Explanation:The question pertains to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection requirements in non-dwelling settings as per the National Electrical Code or similar safety standards. Specifically, the question is asking for the distance requirement from the top inside edge of the bowl of a sink within which GFCI protection is necessary for all 15A and 20A, 125V, single-phase receptacles.
The correct answer to this question is (c) 6 ft. The GFCI protection is required for receptacles installed within 6 feet from the top inside edge of the bowl of a sink to help prevent electrical shock hazards near water sources.
When she was 8 years old, Inge was sexually abused by her uncle. At 14, Inge felt uncomfortable whenever she saw her uncle but was unable to understand why she felt this way. A psychoanalyst would be most likely to suggest that Inge is using the defense mechanism ofa. repressionb. rationalizationc. regressiond. displacement
The correct answer would be option A, Repression.
A psychoanalyst would be most likely to suggest that Inge is using the defense mechanism of Repression.
Explanation:
Repression is basically the suppression of ones own thoughts and desires. People suppress their thoughts or desires in order to get them away from their conscious, so that they remain in their conscious.
For example, when a person's loved one dies, the person tries to suppress his feelings of sadness and grief, so that the feelings remain in the unconscious. They do this because people are naturally unable to handle disasters like the death of a near one.
Similarly, when Inge felt uncomfortable because of her uncle who abused her sexually at the age of 8, she was actually using the defense mechanism of Repression in which she does not want to remember the things which by passed her and the thoughts just remained in her unconscious.
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Angela transfers to a new high school for gifted children and has trouble making friends. She expected this and plans to change it by joining more after school clubs and sitting next to different people at lunch. She believes she has effective options for dealing with the stressor of having no friends; therefore, she experiences ________. Group of answer choices less stress than someone who has no effective options more anxiety than someone who has no effective options more stress than someone who has no effective options no physiological response to the stressor of having no friends
Answer:
She believes she has effective options for dealing with the stressor of having no friends; therefore, she experiences less stress than someone who has no effective options.
Explanation:
It is better for a person to believe it is capable of a solution, and there for, as in Angela's case, act on it. It is better to have something at hand, and be able to deal with the problems, that feeling hopless and uncapable of doing something to change what is going on. The reason a person succeds in changing things or solving troubles is because they believe they can.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Stacey is almost 3 years old and is recently potty trained. Her parents just welcomed a new baby into their home, and Stacey not only begins to go to bathroom in diapers again, but also starts sucking her thumb. Which defense mechanism is Stacey displaying?
Answer:
The answer is regression.
Explanation:
Under this defense mechanism, people go back to an early stage in their development, as a sort of escape route. This is especially common in children, and some of the manifestations are sucking their thumb or wetting the bed.
This mechanism can also be present in adults, and is usually manifested through some fidgeting activities (chewing pens, biting their nails).
In a two-choice situation for pigeons, the left key has a VI schedule that delivers 60 reinforcers per hour, and the right key has a VI schedule that delivers 20 reinforcers per hour. The matching law predicts that a pigeon will make _______ of its responses on the left key.
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
In order to understand this question you need to understand the matching law first. The matching law provides the density of reinforcement or the rate of reinforcement if more than one response is available simultaneously to the individual. Here, two responses are available which are left key, 60 reinforcers per hour, and right key, 20 reinforcers per hour. This provides the ratio between the two reinforcers which is 60:20 or 3:1 in favor of left key. Here, one has to make a prediction only for left key and based on 3:1 ratio it can be said that 75% of pigeon will make their responses on the left key.
Sharon, a student worker in a college food service location, has just received her first performance appraisal. Her manager told her that her cleaning and sweeping skills were excellent, but that she needed to show up to work on time and follow the regulations for lunch hours, breaks, personal phone calls, and calling out sick. Her performance will be evaluated again in 30 days. What was the outcome of this appraisal process?
Answer: Sharon's manager initiated immediate corrective action
Explanation: Sharon, who received excellent grades for cleaning performance, failed to comply with certain regulations such as showing up on time and some of the rules for lunch, etc., which means that Sharon must correct certain work behaviours in a timely manner. This means that until her performance is re-evaluated, where it will be in 30 days, she has to adjust it, which is immediate corrective action. It is an action that is determined, as in this example, by directors, managers, etc., and it is immediate because corrections must be made in the short term. Immediate corrective action takes place on the spot in response to certain irregularities in the workplace and corrects those irregularities and aligns the performance of the workers with a way that is consistent with the company policy.
Sarah is torn between the need to study for an exam and her desire to go out with her friends. She decides that she will go out later only if she completes her studying. This realistic decision reflects the functioning of Sarah’s
Answer:
ego
Explanation:
According to Freud, the ego is the part of the personality that mediates the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. In this sense, id presses us from within telling us what we want to do and the superego conditions us from the outside reminding us what we should do. Sarah's ego will control the desire to leave with her friends, reaching the agreement that she will only go outside if she finishes her studies.
The Supreme Court allows interested groups not party to the litigation-interest groups, businesses, and government agencies, among others to submit amicus curiae briefs arguing that a certiorari petition should be granted or denied.
True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The word 'Amicus Curiae' in Latin means "friend of the court".
Amicus curiae is an individual but he or she is not related to a case and may have been requested by the party or may not. An amicus curiae assists the court by giving expertise, information or insight that has a significance on the matters in the case and it is generally presented in the form of a brief.
Thus the Supreme court allows the group or party that are interested in the case but are are not directly involved in the case to submit their briefs known as 'Amicus Curiae'.
Hence the answer is TRUE.
Kathy's parents use alcohol quite a bit. After they get home from work, they drink steadily all evening and, although she has never seen her parents drunk, they don't spend much time interacting with each other or the children. According to research, Kathy is at risk for
A) Drinking heavily herself
B) Depression
C) Social isolation
D) Becoming angry with her peers who drink
According to research, Kathy is at risk for drinking heavily herself.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Communication between children and parents can really help in the development of the children's character and behavior. Alcohol has apparently affected a lot in different stages of people since drinking becomes a part of American Culture.
According to some researchers, Children mostly start drinking in their 8th grade. Parents can help them suggesting when to drink and the right stage to drink also they can be a model.
And children really or at least try to keep up with their parents. Advice towards children can be believed when the parents have good communication with their children.
Alcoholic parents can influence their child's alcohol use. Since they mostly failed to have a healthy relationship between their children due to the absence of communication. That will result in the children's usage of alcohol.