Empiricism's impact on society was that scientific knowledge (learned from observation and experience) came to be seen as more reliable and true than any other type of knowledge -- including religious knowledge.
Men like Francis Bacon and other figures of the
Scientific Revolution (such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton) were all quite
religious men. Bacon wrote a treatise against atheism. In his book on Optics,
Isaac Newton argued that the way light and vision work demonstrates the wisdom
of a divine Creator. But over time, empirical science came to challenge and
conflict with religious authority more and more. Galileo's treatment by the
Roman Inquisition is an example of that. Enlightenment era thinkers came to
trust science-based knowledge ahead of anything church authorities might say.
An example of how this impacted society can be seen in the strange case of Mary Toft, a woman in England who, in 1726, claimed to be giving birth to rabbits. In an earlier century, priests would likely have been sent to investigate the case. In 1726, medical experts from the Royal Society of London were called in to investigate and discover that she was faking these "births."
Robert Fulton is credited with inventing the _____.
Final answer:
Robert Fulton invented the steamship engine, significantly enhancing water transportation in the early 1800s with faster travel times and economic development benefits.
Explanation:
Robert Fulton is credited with inventing the steamship engine. In 1807, he successfully developed the Clermont, making it the first steamship in the United States that could provide reliable and profitable passenger and cargo transportation. The use of a steam engine to power a ship marked a transformative period in transportation, enabling the Clermont to travel from New York City to Albany in just 32 hours, which was significantly faster than sail-powered boats of the time. Fulton's invention played a crucial role in the economic development of the United States by improving the dependability and speed of water transportation, especially on major American rivers like the Mississippi.
what soon became one of the most important sources of entertainment
During the high middle ages, how did the balance of power shift between kings noblemen and the church?
During the high Middle Ages, Monarchs, the balance of power shift between kings to noblemen and the church.
What is Middle Ages?
There were around 1,000 years in the Middle Ages, which lasted from 1400 to 1450. Three periods, including the Early Middle Ages, High Middle Ages, and Late Middle Ages, made up the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages are also known as the Dark Ages.
Monarchs wield absolute authority. Its goal was to weaken the influence of feudal nobles' and the church's competing courts of justice. Rather of relying on the military services of his nobles, the Monarch might sustain a standing army. The Church, like monarchs, believed it had more authority in specific instances, hence problems arose.
As a result, the monarch will provided the balance of the power between the church and king.
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Multiple answers!
During the late 1700s and early 1800s canal building went through so many changes.which statements bellow tell about those changes?
A:The british Parliament passed laws directing those rivers be dug deeper and dug wider
B:Road development made canals obsolete and rately used
C:Thanks to a web of waterways,boats could reach towns they have never been able to reach before
D:Private firms cut canals at key points and connected rivers
E:Americans showed a little intersest in the development of canals,regarding them as a old wolrd made of transportation
Answer:
this is the correct answer!!
Explanation:
Factories and mills in the early nineteenth century employed women and children as well as man which statements are true about women and children in factories and mills Mark the statement if it is true about women and children in factories and mills.
A. Most of the workers in cotton mills were women and children.
B. The number of hours children could work was severely restricted.
C. Children could not work in factories or mills until they were twelve years of age.
D. Women and children earned a fraction of what men were paid.
I just had a test on this yesterday so I know! It is D that also was another reason for social reform movements.
Hope I helped Have a good day!
Pretty sure it was D. Women and children earned a fraction of what men were paid.
What is the purpose of the final paragraph in Eugene Debs' statement to the court
The final paragraph in Eugene Debs' statement to the court is an allegory, a story with surface and symbolic meanings. In this allegory, Debs compares himself to a mariner who is guided by the Southern Cross, a constellation that is visible in the southern hemisphere.
The Southern Cross is a symbol of hope and guidance, and Debs uses it to represent his belief in the eventual triumph of socialism.
The paragraph begins with Debs stating that he is "facing the jury and the court" with "calmness and courage." This suggests that he is not afraid of the consequences of his actions, and that he is confident in the justice of his cause. He then goes on to say that he is "guided by a higher power," which he identifies as the Southern Cross. This suggests that he believes that he is not alone in his fight for socialism, and that he is being supported by a higher force.
The paragraph ends with Debs stating that he is "facing the future with unfaltering faith." This suggests that he is not giving up hope, even though he is facing imprisonment. He believes that the future belongs to socialism, and that he will eventually be vindicated.
The purpose of the final paragraph is to convey Debs' belief in the eventual triumph of socialism. He is facing imprisonment for his beliefs, but he is not afraid. He is confident that he is on the right side of history, and that socialism will eventually prevail.
The allegory of the mariner and the Southern Cross is a powerful way to convey this message. The Southern Cross is a symbol of hope and guidance, and it reminds us that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope for a better future.
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What are two church practices that reformers wanted to change and why did they want to change them?
1. Describe the main events and leaders of the Punic Wars and analyze how the results of the Punic Wars effected the Roman Republic.
Please include:
- causes and results of each Punic Wars with clear detail
- Both Roman and Carthaginian are identified
- How the punic war effected the Roman Republic with examples
NO GUESSING
Thank you!
Answer:
The Roman Republic and the Carthage were two emerging powers and Sicily topped their expansion plans.
Three wars, known as Punic wars, were fought between the two empires.
First Punic war saw the defeat of Carthage.
Second Punic war saw the defeat of Rome by Hannibal as the Carthagian general.
Third Punic war saw the defeat of Carthage.
At the end of Punic wars, Rome established its supremacy in the western Mediterranean. Moreover, Rome benefitted financially through the war debts paid by Carthage.
Which famous Muslim explorer traveled from northern Africa across Asia to China and back, stopping many places along the way?
India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Egyptian President Gamal Abdul Nasser, avoided becoming an ally of either the United States or the Soviet Union. What is the name for this policy?
Superpower avoidance
Containment
Alignment
Nonalignment
how do you think the American expansion into the Native American lands between 1820 and 1840 affected the slave trade?
Final answer:
The American expansion into Native American lands influenced the slave trade by increasing the demand for slave labor, particularly in the growing cotton economy, leading to an expansion of the domestic slave trade after the international slave trade was banned in 1808.
Explanation:
The American expansion into Native American lands between 1820 and 1840 had significant implications for the slave trade. As the United States acquired more territory, such as through the Louisiana Purchase, the demand for slave labor to support the agricultural economies, especially cotton plantations, grew tremendously. This demand encouraged a significant expansion of the domestic slave trade, where in the absence of the international slave trade, the movement and sale of slaves from the Upper South to the Lower South increased substantially to meet the labor needs.
After the ban on the international slave trade in 1808, the domestic slave trade became the primary means of acquiring enslaved labor in the Southern states. This drove up the prices of slaves significantly during the cotton boom in the 1850s. Despite the closure of the Atlantic slave trade, the Southern economy's reliance on slavery persisted, exacerbating the moral and economic issues surrounding slavery in the new territories.
In response to the expansion and the rising costs of slaves, some Southern landowners sought alternative ways to acquire labor, such as advocating for the acquisition of 'apprentices' from Africa or outright breaking the law, as in the case of Charles Lamar with the ship Wanderer. While federal authorities tried to curb these illegal activities, resistance from Southern juries often led to acquittals, revealing a disconnect between the law and public sentiment in the South regarding slavery and expansion.
Which best describes why some people such as James Madison thought that the Bill of Rights was unnecessary?
Which nation was led by the dictator Mussolini?
Question 2 options:
Spain
Soviet Union
Italy
Japan
Answer:
italy
Explanation:
Study the map below. By 500 CE, into which region had Buddhism but not had Hinduism spread?
A) region D
B) region B
C) region A
D) region C
Answer: B) region B
Buddhism and Hinduism are two Asian religions that are among the most popular ones in the world. Both religions originated in the Indian subcontinent, and both also spread to different regions. However, the way in which they spread was different. In this map, China is identified as region B. Buddhism was able to spread to China, and it became extremely popular, although with some modifications. However, Hinduism did not spread into this region in the way it was able to spread everywhere else.
Answer:
region b
Explanation:
Through which port did most immigrants enter the United States
series of along a canal work like an escalator to help raise and lower boats up and down hills.
Which of the following ideas was not part of Charles Ives's musical philosophy? A. He had little regard for technical skill.. B. He was concerned that his music always be played by professionals. C. He placed value on the performances of amateurs. D. He idealized the simple virtues of ordinary people.
The correct answer is B) He was concerned that his music always be played by professionals.
The idea that was not part of Charles Ives's musical philosophy is "He was concerned that his music always would be played by professionals."
Charles Ives (1874-1954) was an American modernist composer that had international recognition for his musical creativity. He made an original combination of traditional American church music with European art styles. He was adventurous and experimented with new sounds such as polytonality, quarter tones, and tone clusters.
What social class had the greatest amount of power in feudal Europe?
which branch of the government has often been charged with interpreting the proper extent of presidential powers? give 1 example
The Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch, as a guardian and interpreter of the laws stated in the Constitution, often has the responsibility to interpret the proper extension of the other branches, including the presidential powers, as well as to tell if the president violates a law based on the Constitution.
Example: Let's suppose the President decides to declare war on a country and spread it to media. The Judicial branch is the one to formally denounce that his actions are unconstitutional since it is the Legislative Branch's responsibility of doing so.
The Judicial Branch, particularly the Supreme Court, interprets the proper extent of presidential powers. Historical examples include the Marbury v. Madison case which cemented the judiciary's power to review and possibly declare laws unconstitutional. Furthermore, the Supreme Court has often interpreted the scope of presidential war powers during times of conflict.
Explanation:The Judicial Branch, specifically the Supreme Court, has often been charged with interpreting the proper extent of presidential powers. The Supreme Court has been providing interpretations on presidential powers over the course of U.S. history. This is typically done through court cases that challenge the extent and usage of presidential powers.
One example of the Supreme Court interpreting presidential power was in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803). This case established the judiciary's authority over judicial review, giving the courts, primarily the Supreme Court, the power to deem laws unconstitutional. Since that decision, the Supreme Court has become more inclined to check presidential powers
Another example is how the Supreme Court has interpreted the presidential war powers during times of conflict. For instance, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation stretching his legal authority, was an issue of consideration under the court's interpretation of presidential powers.
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. What is not one of the main reasons that Gerald Ford lost popularity while serving as president?
A. He pardoned Richard Nixon.
B. He agreed to give up control of the Panama Canal to Panama.
C. He adopted policies that triggered a recession.
D. He failed to provide any lasting solutions to the nation's economic problems.
some of the lands acquired within 100 years of Muhammad's death including Spain, parts of North Africa, and the territory of east Persia.
True or False?
True
I took this quiz today actually lol
How did population shifts change American life during the war?
A. The Southwest became a growing cultural, social, economic, and political force.
B. The South lost about a million people as a whole to cities such as Chicago and Gary.
C. Older industrial cities in the North, such as Detroit and Cleveland, began to decline.
D. California lost 2 million residents who left to seek work in wartime industries.
What did Britain do to correct its balance of trade with China?
A. trade only for silver
B. purchase more tea
C. close all British ports to Chinese traders
D. sell opium
Through the smuggling of opium in the 1800s, Britain tried to balance its commerce with China. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.
What steps did Britain take to balance its trade with China?The trade balance was overwhelmingly in China's favor. One important factor was that Chinese tea, along with other products like porcelain and silk, had become quite popular among British customers. However, Chinese customers did not share their choice for any British-made products.
Due to this trade imbalance, Britain was forced to utilize more and more silver to cover its growing expenditures on Chinese products. Britain attempted to upset this equilibrium in the late 1700s by substituting opium, which was also farmed in India, for cotton. Economically speaking, Britain benefited from this since, by the 1820s, the trade balance had shifted in its favor and the Chinese were now required to pay with silver.
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NASA blew us space geeks out of the water and into the stratosphere when they announced that one of Jupiter’s moons could be capable of sustaining life. What’s the name of this moon?
A population of deer mice was introduced into a desert ecosystem. Being dark-colored, the deer mice stood out in the sand and were easy prey for predators. Over a few years, the color of the mice changed from dark brown to light brown. What role does natural selection play in this example? 30
pts and markmbrainlist
In the case of the deer mice, the dark-colored mice were more likely to be spotted by predators and killed, while the light-colored mice were more likely to blend in with the sand and survive. Over time, the light-colored mice became more common in the population, as they were more likely to pass on their genes.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their genes to the next generation.
The above is an example of directional selection, where a particular trait (in this case, light fur color) is favored over another trait (in this case, dark fur color). Directional selection can occur when there is a clear advantage to having a particular trait, such as in the case of the deer mice.
Natural selection is a powerful force that can shape the evolution of populations. It is responsible for the diversity of life on Earth, and it continues to operate today.
Here are some other examples of natural selection:
The moths in England that evolved darker coloration during the Industrial Revolution, to better camouflage themselves against the soot-covered trees.
The giraffes that evolved longer necks, to reach the leaves of trees that other animals could not reach.
The bacteria that evolved resistance to antibiotics, as a result of the overuse of antibiotics.
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Natural selection caused the population of deer mice to adapt to their desert ecosystem by favoring the lighter-colored mice, as they were less visible to predators. Over time, these mice became more common in the population, illustrating the principle of selection based on environmental pressures.
In the given example of deer mice in a desert ecosystem, natural selection plays a critical role. Initially, the dark-colored mice were easy prey for predators due to their conspicuousness against the sand. However, over time, selection pressure favored the survival and reproduction of lighter-colored deer mice that blended into their environment more effectively. This is a clear instance of population adaptation through natural selection, where the advantageous light brown coloration became more common in the population, as these mice were less likely to be preyed upon. Genetic mutations, such as those affecting the MC1R gene, that produce lighter fur would occur at random, but the environmental pressures determine which mutations become more prevalent in the population.
What is the answer to this algebra question? x=3 y=8 z=2 x(6y+z+y) FIRTS ONE TO ANSWER CORRECTLY GETS BRANLIEST!
what province is santa teresa new mexico located in
Answer:
Santa Teresa, New Mexico
Country: United States
State: New Mexico
County: Dona Ana
How is Wren's plan for St. Paul's Cathedral similar to Maderno's plan for the new St. Peter's in Rome?
A) Both have a colonnaded piazza.
B) Both have a long nave.
C) Both are centrally planned.
Wren's plan for St. Paul's Cathedral and Maderno's plan for the new St. Peter's both have a long nave. This signifies a longitudinal plan, which is different from centrally planned churches like San Vitale.
This means the architectural design is arranged along a single central axis, culminating at the altar, much like that of Old St. Peter's Basilica and the Aula Palatina. However, this is distinct from the centrally planned churches, such as San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy, which has a central dome surrounded by at least one ambulatory. The basilica plan, seen in Wren and Maderno's designs, was adapted from Roman public buildings and transformed into a Christian church layout, typically featuring a central nave flanked by aisles and an apse at one end with an added transept to create a cruciform shape.
Which of these milestones for women's rights occurred first?
A. U.S. grants all female citizens right to vote in national elections.
B. Women begin to earn money during Industrial Revolution.
C. Olympe de Gouges wrote Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen.
D. Seneca Falls Convention begins
“Starving families that could not pay landlords faced no alternative but to leave the country in hopes of a better future.” Who is most likely being referred to in the above stated lines?
a.a Sweden immigrant
b.an Irish immigrant
c.a German immigrant
d.a Norwegian immigrant