Answer:
legitimacy.
Explanation:
Concept of legitimacy dictates that a certain establishment only obtain the power to rule if that establishment has the acknowledgement of the people and following all the procedures in order to obtain that power.
In united states for example,
The constitution promote this concept by listing the complete procedures along with personal requirement that all candidates need to follow in order to run for the office. The people give their 'acknowledgement' during the voting process.
Soldiers returning to the United States who used high-quality _________ while in Vietnam discontinued use when they were no longer confronted by the anxiety and depression of the war experience.
a. cocaineb. marijuanac. alcohold. heroin
Answer:
d. heroin
Explanation:
In the early 1970's, there was argued to be a distinctive heroin problem among American troops in Vietnam.
It was discovered that there were heroin addicts from over 15 percent of American troops deployed there.
The finding resulted in a burst of activity, including the establishment of President Nixon's Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, promoting prevention and recovery, and tracking addicted military members back home.
People with opposing views of capital punishment reviewed mixed evidence regarding its effectiveness as a crime deterrent. As a result, their opposing views differed more strongly than ever. This best illustrates:
Answer:
belief perseverance
Explanation:
When people from different sectors and different views come together and discuss and present their views and ideas on a common topic, their answer are different from each other and their conclusion differs. But each individual believes that their opinion is correct on the topic and strongly stands by their views. They are persistent upon their knowledge and strongly belief that they are correct. Thus this shows a sense of belief perseverance in their opinions.
Thus the answer is belief perseverance.
Rosanna, age 65, describes her 40-year marriage to Rodolfo: "For the first few years, it was wonderful. We were so in love. Then, during the next decades, things became rocky until the kids left the house and we fell in love again." According to the U-shaped curve of marital satisfaction, this marriage is:
A. typical.
B. unusual.
c. destined to get worse if Rosanna or her husband become ill.
d. prone to fall apart in the old years.
Answer:A) Typical
Explanation:
People always say the first few years are like honey moon of course because the couples are still enjoying their first time permanently together or without kids at first in most cases.
Years goes by and they start to have kids and responsibilities start to pile up as they struggle with bills and raising kids .
The focus starts to shift from the two of them to focus more on raising kids.
They have to raise kids , discipline them, split responsibility , save for college ,attend to their kids individual in whatever activity their kids get involved in hence their solo time ends.
When the kids go to College they can then go back to having their own time with undivided attention because the kids are no longer at home .
This is the situation that almost everyone goes through ;it's a typical situation that most people face.
The anthropological approach that involves comparison of ethnographic data from many places in the search for general principles that govern human behavior ("cultural universals") is known as...
Answer:
Holism -Holistic approach
Explanation:
Anthropology is the study of human beings. Holism - Holistic approach study on all aspects of human beings such as physical, mental, cultural environmental, etc. It doesn't explain its only one sub-part as its competent but its a holistic approach related to all areas of a human being. It is concerned with all human beings across culture, place, environment. It is concerned about all human diversity as biological, physical, mental, social, etc. It is a four-field approach that is used by many researchers. The holistic approach gives the permit to an anthropologist that they can study on a complex understanding of the entire society. Holi-sm is a systematic study of two or more phenomena. A researcher can see the inter-relation between different aspects of a culture. Become an anthropologist established a balance between Emic and Etic approach
In the context of Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards competencies, in order to demonstrate competency in advancing human rights and social justice, social workers should:
A) engage in practice-informed research and research-informed practiceB) understand how diversity and difference characterize and shape the human experienceC) understand how the value base and ethical standards of the professionD) be aware of the global implications of oppression
Answer:
Correct answer is D: " Be aware of the global implications of oppression."
The fundamentals of social justice, human rights, respect for the differences and mutual responsibility are the main base for the social worker duties. They are the voices of the minority. Social worker should focus on all global issues relayed to well-being in the world.
The dispute on social protections and the fight against social diference are frequently, the expansion of the relation between education and social work has become essential for the society.
The first time José sees a cat, his mother tells him, "That's a cat. Can you say cat?" He repeats the word gleefully, and his mother praises him. The next day, he is watching a cartoon and sees a tiger on the television. He points at the tiger and says, "Cat!" This is an example of ________.
A) generalization
B) categorization
C) discrimination
D) spreading activation
Answer:
The correct option is: A) generalization
Explanation:
Generalization is described as the idea or thought that is obtained by abstracting certain common properties from specific instances or events.
It involves the transfer of information or knowledge across various instances.
In this process, an individual uses previous situations to learn and respond to a similar present situation.
Therefore, generalization can be described as the tendency of an individual to respond in a similar fashion to a different but similar situation or event.
Therefore, this situation is an example of generalization.
Final answer:
José's action of calling a tiger a 'cat' is an example of stimulus generalization, a natural part of the learning process where a response to one stimulus is applied to similar ones. It contrasts with discrimination, which is distinguishing between similar stimuli. Thus, option A is correct.
Explanation:
When José points to the tiger and says "Cat!", he is demonstrating stimulus generalization. This occurs when an organism (like a child) applies a learned response (the word 'cat' for a cat) to similar but not identical stimuli (a tiger). The process of generalization allows learners to apply what they have learned to new but related situations without having to learn from scratch for every single new stimulus.
On the other hand, discrimination is when the learner becomes able to distinguish between similar stimuli and respond appropriately to each. For instance, if José learned over time that 'cat' is specifically for domestic cats and not for tigers, despite their similarities, he would be showing discrimination.
In the case of José, his calling a tiger a 'cat' is a natural step in the learning process. With time and experience, and perhaps correction from those around him, he may learn to discriminate between different members of the Felidae family (such as domestic cats, tigers, leopards) and call them by more specific names.
Alicia is talking on her cell phone to her friend Maya. If Maya is in a crowded subway terminal, Alicia finds that she has to nearly shout for Maya to be able to hear her. However, when Maya is in a meadow on her grandparents' farm, she can easily tell what Alicia is watching on TV as they talk. This is one illustration of __________.
Answer:
signal-to-noise ratio
Explanation:
The measure which compares level of desired signal to that of the background noise in the system is known is signal-to-noise ratio. Signal-to-noise ratio is the ratio of the signal power to that of noise. It is expressed often on decibels. The ratio which is higher than 1:1, means that there is more signal as compared to noise.
Alicia when talking to Maya has to shout when there is more background noise and has to talk easily when there is no noise is an illustration of signal-to-noise ratio.
Jennifer is thinking of moving into a new neighborhood that is closer to campus. Before signing a lease, she checks the number of robberies in the neighborhood. What type of variable is the number of robberies reported in the neighborhood during the last year?
Answer: Discrete
Explanation:
A discrete variable is countable in a limited amount of time, meaning it can only take on a finite amount of values, whereas a continuous variable would take forever to count. While all qualitative variables are discrete, only some quantitative variables are. The number of robberies reported in the neighborhood during the last year is something we can count, it’s countable, so it´s a discrete variable.
The number of robberies reported in the neighborhood during the last year is a quantitative variable and provides important information for making an informed decision.
Explanation:The number of robberies reported in the neighborhood during the last year is a quantitative variable. Specifically, it is a discrete variable because it represents a count of the number of robberies. This variable provides important information for Jennifer when considering whether to move into the new neighborhood closer to campus. By checking the number of robberies, she can assess the safety of the neighborhood and make an informed decision.
One discrepancy in the way that society treats adolescents is that courts have ruled that teenagers have the right to obtain ________; however, the courts have also upheld laws forbidding adolescence to obtain ________.
a) cigarettes; contraceptives
b) vulgar magazines; contraceptives
c) contraceptives; cigarettes or vulgar magazines
d) vulgar magazines; cigarettes
Answer:
c) contraceptives; cigarettes or vulgar magazines
Explanation:
One discrepancy in the way that society treats adolescents is that courts have ruled that teenagers have the right to obtain contraceptives; however, the courts have also upheld laws forbidding adolescence to obtain cigarettes or vulgar magazines.
One discrepancy in the way that society treats adolescents is that courts have ruled that teenagers have the right to obtain contraceptives; however, the courts have also upheld laws forbidding adolescence to obtain cigarettes or vulgar magazines. Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is courts?The term court refers to the hiring of the cases of the criminal, civil, and financial scandal matter in the justice of the victim and the punishment of the criminal. The court was the solved the dispute. There are the different types of the court are the district court, supreme court and the higher court.
Teenagers, according to the courts, have the right to access contraceptives in adolescence to obtain cigarettes or filthy periodicals. The court ruled that teens do not have the right to utilize medications, gadgets, or surgery to prevent pregnancy.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
Learn more about on court, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13375489
#SPJ2
________ rely on sophisticated computer programs called spiders or crawlers that surf webpages, links, and other online content that are then stored in the search engine’s page repository
Answer:
Crawler search engines rely on sophisticated computer programs called spiders or crawlers that surf webpages, links, and other online content that are then stored in the search engine’s page repository
Explanation:
A crawler consists of a program that enters sites and scans their content and other information to elaborate a list of terms for a search engine directory. The most popular search engines online contain this program, commonly known as a spider or robot. Programmers usually set crawlers to enter pages which their owners have visited before.
acques is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Jacques has only 20 hours this week that he can devote to training. Each hour he spends swimming is an hour that he can't spend biking or running. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate?
Answer:
Opportunity Costs
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by fitness professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the principle that best illustrates this situation would be Opportunity Costs. This term is defined as the loss of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen. Which is what is happening in this situation, since whatever training Jacques decides on she has to give up the other two.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
The basic principle illustrated is opportunity cost, representing the alternatives Jacques foregoes when choosing how to spend his limited training time for the triathlon.
The statements presented about Jacques's training illustrate the basic economic principle of opportunity cost. This concept refers to the cost of an alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action. Since Jacques has a limited amount of time that he can devote to training for the triathlon, each hour spent on one activity (swimming, biking, or running) is an hour that cannot be spent on another activity.
This situation embodies the scarcity of time and the necessity to make choices about how that time is spent, which directly connects to the need for time management and establishing priorities in training.
The two basic reasons why economists often appear to give conflicting advice to policymakers are differences in:
a scientific judgments and values.
b opinions and values.
c scientific judgments and education.
d opinions and education.
Answer:
A.Scientific judgments and values.
Explanation:
Your aunt has an acute myocardial infarction and your uncle has a history of angina your aunt asks you how they will know if pain is angina or if he is actually having an MI which statement would be correct?
A) chest pain with angina only occurs during the day and MI pain is more likely at night
B) chest pain with angina only occurs at rest and MI pain occurs only during a stressful time
c) pain is more severe and last longer with angina then with MI
D) Rest and intake of nitroglycerin relieve chest pain with angina but not with MI
Answer:
D) Rest and intake of nitroglycerin relieve chest pain with angina but not with MI
Explanation:
Angina is a condition that causes severe pain in the chest area, caused by a lack of blood in the caridac muscle, whereas myocardial infarction, or heart attack, is the death of cells in a region of the heart muscle due to the formation of a clot that stops the blood flow suddenly and intensely and causes severe pain in the chest area. To know if a patient's chest pain is caused by myocardial infarction or angina, it is necessary for the patient to take nitroglycerin and rest, if after that the chest pains are relieved, the patient had angina; if the pain is not relieved, the patient had myocardial infarction.
Cities tend to require very ________ inputs of energy and materials resulting in ________ outputs of waste.
a. large; small
b. large; large
c. small; large
d. similar; similar
e. small; small
Answer:
b. Cities tend to require very large inputs of energy and materials resulting in large outputs of waste.
Explanation:
Modern cities require much more energy because of the increase in population resulting in the demand for inputs of energy and materials to be particularly high. But because this relationship to waste output is inversely proportional, there will also be large outputs of waste. Cities need to place a waste management system in their towns in order to combat this unsustainable way of living,
Web-based database requests are received by the Web server, which then converts the request into a database query and passes it on to the database server with the help of software called ____.
The software that assists a Web server in converting web requests into database queries and interacting with a database server is known as a database management system (DBMS), particularly the relational type (RDBMS) in web contexts.
Web-based database requests are received by the Web server, which then converts the request into a database query and passes it on to the database server with the help of software called a database management system (DBMS). A DBMS is essential for creating, storing, maintaining, manipulating, and retrieving large datasets across various files. In web development contexts, a specific form of DBMS known as a relational database management system (RDBMS) is commonly used.
MySQL is an example of a RDBMS that operates by using a language known as Structured Query Language, or SQL. This system allows for web servers to interact with the database to fetch data as per user requests, such as filtering search results on a webpage like Amazon.
Dr. Ali is a psychologist who believes that psychology should not attempt to understand the mind, but rather focus on understanding the observable actions that people and animals engage in. Dr. Ali’s point of view is most compatible with the approach to psychology known as ____.
Answer:
behaviorism
Explanation:
Behaviorism is the approach to psychology which states that all behavior is the result of exposure to stimuli or the organisms past experience to a stimuli. They focus mostly on the environmental factors while studying behavior and less on the hereditary aspect of psychology.
Behaviorism studies behavior in itself and behavior is thought not to be caused due to the state of the mind. So, Dr. Ali's approach is the behaviorism approach.
_____, roughly defined as the science and philosophy of law, defines several schools of thought that are used to describe various approaches to the appropriate function of law and how legal doctrines should be developed and applied.
a) Constitutionality
b) Jurisprudence
c) Black's law
d) Divine law
Answer:
Jurisprudence
Explanation:
Due process disclosure of what type of evidence must be determined and made by the prosecutor? a. exculpatory information b. informal statements c. hearsay d. informal attitudes 1
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
the correct answer is option A
Exculpatory information is the information which can protect the defendant in a criminal trial.
example, if the accuse is seen in the crime scene with the crime weapon but if the witness says that he has seen another person stabbing.
Then the accused will not be punished.
The witness statement here is the Exculpatory information.
Lifestyle habits that can have a profound influence on health and on physiological age include _____.
a. following a meat-based eating pattern
b. engaging in physical activity weekly
c. avoiding all forms of alcohol
d. getting at least six hours of sleep each night
e. having a sense of purpose
Answer:
d. getting at least six hours of sleep each night
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various medical professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the habit that affects health and physiological age the most is getting at least six hours of sleep each night. This is because rest allows the body to heal and regenerate itself, as well as release stress and revitalize your mind.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Why was the Siege of Vicksburg a major Union victory? It led to Lincoln’s issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation. It stopped the South’s northward advancements. It devastated farmlands in the South. It gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi.
Answer:
Option: It gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi.
Explanation:
The Seige of Vicksburg became a major Union Victory because it allowed the Union to control over the Mississippi River. For the South, the river played a significant role because it was the last port on the river held by the South. Confederate troops supplied goods to Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas.
By getting victory in Vicksburg, Union closed the trade, fortifications and transportation, eventually weakened the South in the Civil War.
A researcher studies the impact of cell phone use during class lectures on college students’ exam scores. Whether the results of this study help us to understand the relationship between cell phone use during class lectures and work performance in real-life institutions is a question of the original research hypothesis. study confounds. internal validity. external validity.
Answer:
External validity.
Explanation:
Whether the results of this study help us to understand the relationship between cell phone use during class lectures and work performance in real-life institutions is a question of external validity. Whether the conclusions of a scientific study can be applied to other institutions and other activities is a matter of external validity. External validity is the generalization of the results of a scientific study to other contexts.
how did changing technology promote exploration?
Answer:
Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration. During the Age of Exploration many tools were needed to help it flourish. These tools were helpful mainly because they helped explorers travel across seas. The explorers were able to make their discoveries mainly because of these technological innovations.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Technological advances, particularly in navigational tools, ship building, and weaponry, facilitated the age of exploration by enabling European sailors to travel further and more safely. These technologies also underpinned 19th-century American expansionism and European imperialism, allowing for effective control over distant territories and large populations, as well as the enhancement of global trade networks.
Explanation:
Impact of Technological Advances on Exploration
Changing technology played a significant role in promoting exploration throughout history. The desire to discover new lands and the aspiration for increased trade motivated adventurers to explore at unprecedented speeds. With the dawn of the Renaissance, educational improvements led to technological advancements that significantly benefited exploration efforts. These technological innovations included the refinement of navigational tools like the compass and the astrolabe, improvements in shipbuilding, and the introduction of new weaponry such as gunpowder from China.
Significant shifts in European shipbuilding technology were crucial for oceanic voyages. The ability to construct ships capable of crossing the Atlantic Ocean and enduring the harsh conditions around the southern tip of South America enabled the European discovery of the Americas. Similarly, for the Dutch presence west of Australia, advanced ship technology was key to navigate the Atlantic and cope with the treacherous seas around the Cape of Good Hope.
In the 19th century, the development of the telegraph, railroads, the steamboat, and the Maxim gun facilitated American expansionism across the North American continent and further enabled European imperialism. These technologies allowed Europeans to establish a presence in and exert control over vast areas and populations, thereby fuelling the Industrial Revolution through imperialistic ventures.
Conclusively, technological change and infrastructures evolved gradually through expertise exchanges, network improvements, and the circulation of knowledge. This advancement in technology led to more efficient exploration, establishment of trans-oceanic trading networks, and eventually, the growth of global contacts between various continents.
Dinesh takes a look through his office desk and makes a mental note of the supplies he needs to replenish. On the way to the supply room, he realizes that he can remember only the first three supply items he needs to replenish in his office desk. This illustrates the ____.
Answer:
The correct answer is the Primacy effect.
Explanation:
The primacy effect is part of the memory in some individuals in which the person takes a list of things to remember, but only grasps the first items in the list and the things that are in the middle or at the end are forgotten. This is the contrary of the recency effect in which the individual only remembers the last items.
Extra points!! How does the recent use of filibuster compare to how it was used in the past? How might it be used in the future? Use details to support your answer.
PLEASE HELP!! ASAP!! Thanks so much in advance!!
In the past, Filibuster happened infrequently and only used for extremely controversial issues, but nowdays they used it for almost all granted bills that cannot be passed.
In the future, it safe to assume the usage of Filibuster will keep increasing
hope this helps : )
Final answer:
The filibuster has evolved from a tool originally used in lengthy speeches to block civil rights legislation to a modern mechanism that increases the vote threshold for legislation. It continues to serve as a powerful tool for the Senate minority to obstruct bills, with potential changes to its use in the future.
Explanation:
The recent use of the filibuster differs significantly from its historical use, often depicted in popular culture as a form of noble protest but actually rooted in a darker legacy of blocking civil rights legislation. In the past, the filibuster was used by Southern Democrats to prevent civil rights bills from passing, with Senator Strom Thurmond's marathon speech against the Civil Rights Act of 1957 being one infamous example. Contrasting this to the modern use, where senators no longer need to hold the floor for extended periods, today's filibusters involve invoking cloture rules, which increases the threshold for passing legislation from a simple majority to a supermajority of sixty votes, giving the Senate minority significant power to obstruct legislation.
The filibuster could continue to evolve in the future depending on the political climate and the Senate's inclination toward reform. Discussions around potentially amending or abolishing the filibuster suggest possible changes that could alter how it functions in legislative proceedings. While its role as a tool for a noble minority remains a matter of debate, its history and continued use for obstruction are clear.
Parents who patiently point out important features of a task and suggest strategies have children who __________.
a. more often monitor their own performance
b. less often discuss ways to approach problems
c. less often use cognitive self-regulation skills
d. more often passively approach new tasks.
Answer:a. more often monitor their own performance
Explanation: when children are given an ability to tackle problems on their own their learn to regulate or monitor their own performance .
They learn to work independently, to think for themselves ,to resolve school problems on their own and this equips them with skills that they need in school and in life to manage their own performance without relying more on being shown how to do things.
The parent here act as a director who points them towards the right direction and make suggestion but they take control of the whole task by using their own cognitive level to figure out the whole task .
In studying problems of the homeless, ________ would focus on the face-to-face micro level interactions among the homeless, such as how they approach strangers to ask for money or help. On the other hand, a _________________ would be more concerned with possible anomie within the society and how it led an individual into homelessness.
A. symbolic interactionist theorist; conflict theorist.
B. conflict theorist; functionalism theorist.
C. symbolic interactionist theorist; functionalism theorist.
D. functionalism theorist; conflict theorist.
Answer:
Correct answer is "C"
Explanation:
Symbolic Interactions focus on the relationship between humans and society. It describes social behaviour based on how people connect with each other via signs.
It explains that humans understand and give signification to the world using a group of symbols. These symbols are results of the interactions.
Functionalism is a theory that considers the society as a complex structure. According to the functionalism aspects, the individuals work together, to contribute for mutual support safety and reliability.
Final answer:
In the context of homelessness studies, a symbolic interactionist theorist would examine micro-level interactions, whereas a functionalism theorist would look at broader societal issues like anomie that may lead to homelessness. The correct answer is C. symbolic interactionist theorist; functionalism theorist.
Explanation:
In studying problems of the homeless, a symbolic interactionist theorist would focus on the face-to-face micro-level interactions among the homeless, such as how they approach strangers to ask for money or help. On the other hand, a functionalism theorist would be more concerned with possible anomie within the society and how it led an individual into homelessness.
Symbolic interactionism is a theory in sociology that emphasizes the detailed study of interactions between individuals and the meanings they attribute to these interactions. This micro-level approach often includes observation of one-on-one encounters and considers how people actively shape their social world through these interactions.
Meanwhile, functionalism is a macro perspective that examines the functions of social institutions and their role in maintaining societal stability and cohesion. It can consider broader issues such as anomie, a state where societal norms grow weaker and individuals become disconnected from the collective conscience of society. Therefore, the correct answer is C. symbolic interactionist theorist; functionalism theorist.
Katie has grown up sleeping with a fan running in her room since she was an infant. This provides white noise to drown out the television programs being watched by other family members who were still awake. In an effort to save electricity, her mother has started coming into her room and turning her fan off after she thinks Katie is asleep. However, each time Katie wakes up and asks for the fan to be turned back on. Katie is selectively attending to certain kinds of information in her surroundings, which has been linked to the ________ part of the brain.
Answer:
reticular formation
Explanation:
Reticular formation: It is a set of interconnected nuclei which is located in the brainstem. It is not anatomically clearly defined because it involves neurons that are located in various parts of the brain. Reticular formation is accountable for the sleep-wake cycle, thereby mediates alertness.
Reticular Formation functions includes:
1. Motor control
2. Sensory control
3. Visceral control
4. Control of consciousness.
Once Natalie started to drive, she had a hard time figuring out which highways went to which towns in her neighborhood. But after a month of driving around these highways without directions, she could navigate the local highways with ease. Natalie was able to build a ______ Blank to navigate her neighborhood.
Answer:
cognitive map
Explanation:
A cognitive map is some sort of mental representation with the help of which we are able to gain spatial awareness. With the help of a cognitive map a person is able to store, recall, acquire, code, and decode information. The processes described help us to gain spatial awareness.
Research suggests that cognitive mapping is the function of the hippocampus.
As Natalie keeps driving in her neighborhood her cognitive map of the place keeps getting better. So, after a month of driving around these highways without directions, she could navigate the local highways with ease.
As captain of the soccer team, your primary concern is winning games and maintaining the strength of the team. Your players couldn’t care less about teamwork and just want to win. Which component of leadership would you recommend the leader focus on?
Answer:
Common goals
Explanation:
Which of the following is not among the prominent questions addressed by religions?
a) How should we live in this world?
b) What is ultimate reality?
c) What is the correct definition of "religion"?
d) What is our ultimate purpose?
The question 'What is the correct definition of 'religion'?' is not typically addressed by religions themselves. This question is more a topic of discussion in academic fields such as philosophy and sociology rather than in religious doctrine.
Explanation:Among the options provided, the question 'What is the correct definition of "religion"?' is not typically addressed by religions themselves. Topics relating to morality, ultimate reality, and our purpose are indeed often addressed in religious teachings. However, defining what constitutes religion is more of a philosophical or sociological topic, often explored in the academic field rather than by the religions themselves. While religions offer doctrines and tenets for followers, the analysis and definition of what makes a belief system a 'religion' tends to be the subject of scholarly discussion.
Learn more about Religion here:https://brainly.com/question/32202110
#SPJ2