Answer:
The correct answer is Decrease ROI by 9.33%.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:
First we calculate return on investment before purchase:
Return on investment = (Controllable Margin ÷ Operating assets ) × 100
= ($138,000 ÷ $300,000) × 100
= 46%
Controllable margin (New) = $138,000 + $5,000 = $143,000
Operating assets = $300,000 + $90,000 = $390,000
Return on investment (New) = ($143,000 ÷ $390,000) × 100
= 36.67%
So, change in ROI = 36.67 % - 46%
= - 9.33% ( Negative shows decrease )
Hence, Decrease ROI by 9.33%.
A college raises its annual tuition from $16,000 to $17,000, and its student enrollment falls from 4,600 to 4,300. The price elasticity of demand is about ________. Therefore, the demand for college is _______.
Answer:
The PED is about -1.043. Therefore, the demand for college is price elastic.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity and responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price levels.
A PED of 1 means that price elasticity of demand is unitary elastic and any % change in price will bring about the same % change in demand.
A PED of greater than 1 means that the price elasticity of demand is elastic and the percentage change in demand will be greater than percentage change in price.
A PED of less than 1 means that the price elasticity of demand is inelastic and the percentage change in demand will be greater than percentage change in price.
The PED is calculated using the following formula,
PED = % change in Quantity demanded / % change in Price
PED = [(4300 - 4600) / 4600 ] / [(17000 - 16000) / 16000 ]
PED = -1.043
The minus sign represents that the good is a normal good.
As the PED is greater than 1, the PED is elastic for the product.
Break-even analysis for a service company
Sprint Corporation (S) is one of the largest digital wireless service providers in the United States. In a recent year, it had approximately 60 million direct subscribers (accounts) that generated revenue of $33,347 million. Costs and expenses for the year were as follows (in millions):
Cost of revenue $14,958
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 7,994
Depreciation and amortization 8,150
Assume that 30% of the cost of revenue and 70% of the selling, general, and administrative expenses are fixed to the number of direct subscribers (accounts). In part (a) and (b), round all interim calculations and final answers to one decimal place.
a. What is Sprint’s break-even number of accounts, using the data and assumptions given?
million accounts
b. How much revenue per account would be sufficient for Sprint to break even if the number of accounts remained constant?
$ million per account
Answer:
I'm sorry hun! doesnt look like I know this one
Kegler Bowling buys scorekeeping equipment with an invoice cost of $190,000. The electrical work required for the installation costs $20,000. Additional costs are $4,000 for delivery and $13,700 for sales tax. During the installation, the equipment was damaged and the cost of repair was $1,850.
What is the total recorded cost of the automatic scorekeeping equipment?
The total recorded cost of the equipment is $229,550.
Explanation:To calculate the total recorded cost of the automatic scorekeeping equipment, we need to add up the invoice cost, electrical work cost, delivery cost, sales tax, and repair cost. The invoice cost is $190,000, the electrical work cost is $20,000, the delivery cost is $4,000, the sales tax is $13,700, and the repair cost is $1,850. Adding all these costs together, the total recorded cost of the automatic scorekeeping equipment is $229,550.
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The total recorded cost of Kegler Bowling's automatic scorekeeping equipment is $229,550. This includes the invoice cost, the cost of electrical work for installation, delivery charges, sales tax, and repair costs which were incurred during the installation.
Explanation:In accounting, the total recorded cost of an asset includes its purchase price and all other costs related to bringing it to its usable condition and location. In the case of the Kegler Bowling's automatic scorekeeping equipment, the total recorded cost would include the invoice cost of $190,000, the electrical work for installation $20,000, the delivery charges of $4,000, the sales tax of $13,700, and the repair costs of $1,850. All these are summed to give:
$190,000 + $20,000 + $4,000 + $13,700 + $1,850 = $229,550
Therefore, the total recorded cost of the automatic scorekeeping equipment is $229,550.
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Setrakian Industries needs to raise $94.8 million to fund a new project. The company will sell bonds that have a coupon rate of 5.98 percent paid semiannually and that mature in 15 years. The bonds will be sold at an initial YTM of 6.76 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How many bonds must be sold to raise the necessary funds?
Answer:
Units of bonds to be sold = 51, 122.75 units
Explanation:
The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.
The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payment
Interest payment =( 5.98%× $2000)/2
= $59.8
Semi annual yield = 6.76/2 =3.38 %
PV of interest payment
= 59.8× (1-(1.0338)^(-15×2))/0.0338)
=$ 1116.5682
Step 2
PV of redemption value
= 2,000 × (1+0.0338)^(-15×2)
= 737.7923719
Step 3
Price of bond
=$ 1116.568 + 737.7923
=1854.360
Step 4
unit of bonds to be sold
= Amount to be raised /price of bond
=$94.8 million/1854.360
= 51, 122.75 units
Thomas brothers is expected to pay a$1.00 per share dividend at the end of the year. Dividend growth rate : 9% a year. The required rate of return on the stock is 17%. What is the stock’s current value per share?
Answer:
The correct answer is $12.5.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:
Dividend = $1
Growth rate = 9%
Rate of return = 17%
So, we can calculate the current value of stock by using following formula:
Current value of stock = Dividend ÷ ( Rate of return - Growth rate )
By putting the value, we get
Current value = $1 ÷ ( 17% - 9%)
= $1 ÷ 0.08
= $12.5
Jesse and Tim form a partnership by combining the assets of their separate businesses. Jesse contributes accounts receivable with a face amount of $48,000 and equipment with a cost of $177,000 and accumulated depreciation of $104,000. The partners agree that the equipment is to be valued at $68,500, that $3,600 of the accounts receivable are completely worthless and are not to be accepted by the partnership, and that $2,500 is a reasonable allowance for the uncollectibility of the remaining accounts receivable. Tim contributes cash of $22,000 and merchandise inventory of $44,500. The partners agree that the merchandise inventory is to be valued at $48,000.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record in the partnership accounts (a) Jesse’s investment and (b) Tim’s investment. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Journal Entries to be recorded in the books of Partnership accounts
a)Jesse's Investment
Account Name Debit($) Credit($)
Accounts Receivable(48,000-3600) 44300
Equipment(Agreed Price) 68,500
Allowance for Doubtful Debts 2500
Jesse,Capital A/c(Balancing Figure) 110300
b.Tim's Investment
Account Name Debit($) Credit($)
Cash 22000
Inventory(At Agreed price) 48000
Tim Capital 70,000
Roberts Company uses the gross method and a perpetual inventory system. Assuming the following entries, compute the amount that Roberts Company received on August 11.
August 1 Sold goods costing $3,000 to Hill Company on account, $5,000, terms 3/10, n/30. The goods are shipped FOB Shipping Point, Freight Prepaid by Seller, $320.
August 7 Hill Company returned undamaged merchandise previously purchased on account, $1,200.
August 11 Received the amount due from Hill Company.
Answer:
August 1, sold goods on account terms 3/10, n/30
Dr Account receivable 5,000
Cr Sales revenue 5,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 3,000
Cr Merchandise inventory 3,000
Dr Accounts receivable (freight) 320
Cr Cash 320
When FOB shipping point is used, buyer pays the freight. When FOB destination is used, the seller pays the freight.
August 7, damaged merchandise returned
Dr Sales returns and allowances 1,200
Cr Accounts receivable 1,200
Dr Merchandise inventory 720 (approximately 60% since $3,000/$5,000)
Cr Cost of goods sold 720
August 11, invoice and freight charges collected
Dr Cash 4,006
Dr Sales discounts 114 (3% of $3,800)
Cr Accounts receivable 4,120 ($3,800 for the merchandise and $320 for the prepaid freight)
Refer to the table below and calculate both the real and nominal rates of return on the TIPS bond in the second and third years. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Principal and Interest Payments for a Treasury Inflation Protected
Security
Time Inflation in Year Just Ended Par Value Coupon Payment + Principal Repayment = Total Payment
0 $1,000.00
1 3% $1,030.00 $51.50 0 $51.50
2 3% $1,060.90 $53.05 0 $53.05
3 1% $1,071.51 $53.58 $1,071.51 $1,125.08
Answer:
Second year :
Nominal rate = 8.15%
Real rate = 5%
Third year :
Nominal rate = 6.00%
Real rate = 4.95%
Explanation:
Nominal return =(Interest + price change) / initial price
Real rate of return = (1 + nominal rate) / (1 + inflation) - 1
Second year:
Nominal return = [53.05 + (1060.90 - 1030)]÷ 1030
(53.05 + 30.90) ÷ 1030 = 0.0815 = 8.15%
Real rate
[(1 + 0.0815) ÷ (1 + 0.03)] - 1
(1.0815 ÷ 1.03) - 1 = 0.05 = 5%
THIRD YEAR:
Nominal return = [53.58 + (1071.51 - 1060.90)]÷ 1060.90
(53.05 + 10.61) ÷ 1060.90 = 0.060 = 6.00%
Real rate
[(1 + 0.060) ÷ (1 + 0.01)] - 1
(1.060 ÷ 1.01) - 1 = 0.0495 = 4.95%
To calculate the real and nominal rates of return on the TIPS bond in the second and third years, divide the total payment in a particular year by the total payment in the previous year and subtract 1, then multiply by 100. The real rate of return is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate of return.
Explanation:To calculate the real and nominal rates of return on the TIPS bond in the second and third years, we need to know the formula for the rates of return. The nominal rate of return can be calculated by dividing the total payment in a particular year by the total payment in the previous year, subtracting 1, and multiplying by 100. The real rate of return can be calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate of return.
For the second year, the total payment is $53.05 and the total payment in the previous year is $51.50, so the nominal rate of return is (($53.05 / $51.50) - 1) * 100 = 2.99%. Since the inflation rate is 3% for the second year, the real rate of return is 2.99% - 3% = -0.01%
For the third year, the total payment is $1,125.08 and the total payment in the previous year is $53.05, so the nominal rate of return is (($1,125.08 / $53.05) - 1) * 100 = 2,017.42%. Since the inflation rate is 1% for the third year, the real rate of return is 2,017.42% - 1% = 2,016.42%.
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Al owned all of the outstanding stock of ABC Corporation. Al transferred a building, cash, and IBM stock to ABC Corporation. The adjusted basis and the fair market value of the assets transferred to ABC Corporation, and the amount remaining on the mortgage on the building transferred, were as follows. A building was transferred by Al to ABC Corporation that had an adjusted basis to Al of $20,000, a fair market value of $50,000, and a mortgage of $40,000, that was assumed by the corporation, cash in the amount of $10,000 was transferred, and IBM stock with an adjusted basis to Al of $15,000 and a fair market value of $12,000. In exchange for the assets transferred to ABC Corporation, Al received additional stock of ABC Corporation. How much gain did Al recognize as a result of this transaction
Answer: $10,000
Explanation:
I know this question looks like a lot but it isn't. It is simply asking how much gain was made in the cash that was exchanged.
Now we see that the company acquired the building for $50,000 but acquired the mortgage on it of $40,000 and hence paid off the balance of $10,000 to Al.
So the gain was,
Cash in the amount transferred = (fair market value - mortgage)
= $50,000) - $40,000
= $10,000
$10,000 is the gain that Al should recognize as a result of this transaction.
Identify the internal control principle that is applicable to each procedure.The following reconciling items are applicable to the bank reconciliation for Ellington Company: (1) outstanding checks, (2) bank debit memorandum for service charge, (3) bank credit memorandum for collecting a note for the depositor, and (4) deposits in transit.
Answer:
B. Items (2) and (3) above will require adjustment on the books of the depositor.
Explanation:
The reconciling items per the books, items (2), and (3) above will require adjustment on the books of the depositor. The other reconciling items (1) and (4) do not require adjustment because they have already been recorded on the depositor's books.
The principles of internal control are the concepts that require management to set procedures in place to ensure company assets are safeguarded. In other words, these are the principles management uses to establish the ways to protect company assets.
Crane, Inc., has a bond issue maturing in seven years that is paying a coupon rate of 9.5 percent (semiannual payments). Management wants to retire a portion of the issue by buying the securities in the open market. If it can refinance at 8.0 percent, how much will Crane pay to buy back its current outstanding bonds? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Crane will pa
Answer:
$1,079.22
Explanation:
The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.
These cash flows include interest payment and redemption value
The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payment
Semi-annual coupon rate = 9.5%/2 = 4.75%
Semi-annual Interest payment =( 4.75%×$1000)= $47.5
Semi annual yield = 8%/2 = 4%
PV of interest payment
= A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- interest payment, r- yield - 4%, n- no of periods- 2 × 7 = 14 periods
= 47.5× (1-(1.04)^(-7×2))/0.04)
= 501.748
Step 2
PV of redemption value (RV)
PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
RV - redemption value- $1000, n- 7, r- 4.5%
= 1,000 × (1+0.04)^(-2×7)
= 577.475
Step 3
Price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of RV
$ 501.7483391 + 577.4750828
=$1,079.22
Crane will pay =$1,079.22
Extreme Manufacturing Company provides the following ABC costing information: Activities Total Costs Activityminuscost drivers Account inquiry $750,000 15,000 hours Account billing $250,000 5,000,000 lines Account verification accounts $173,250 70,000 accounts Correspondence letters $42,000 7,000 letters Total costs $1,215,250 The above activities are used by Departments A and B as follows: Department A Department B Account inquiry hours 2,000 hours 3,500 hours Account billing lines 900,000 lines 750,000 lines Account verification accounts 9,000 accounts 7,000 accounts Correspondence letters 1,200 letters 1,600 letters How much of the total costs will be assigned to Department B?
Answer:
$239,425
Explanation:
In activity based costing, cost is assigned to each department based on the activity cost contributed by the department to the company's cost pool.
Given
Activities Total Costs Activityminuscost drivers
Account inquiry $750,000 15,000 hours
Account billing $250,000 5,000,000 lines
Account verification accounts $173,250 70,000accounts
Correspondence letters $42,000 7,000 letters
Total costs $1,215,250
The above activities are used by Departments A and B as follows: Department A B
Account inquiry hours 2,000 hours 3,500 hours
Account billing lines 900,000 lines 750,000 lines
Account verification accounts 9,000 accounts 7,000 accounts Correspondence letters 1,200 letters 1,600 letters
total costs will be assigned to Department B
= 3500/15000 * $750,000 + 750000/5000000 * $250,000 + 7000/70000 * $173250 + 1600/7000 * $42,000
= $175,000 + $37,500 + $17,325 + $9,600
= $239,425
Final answer:
To determine the total costs assigned to Department B, the cost per activity is computed and multiplied by the respective activity usage for Department B, resulting in a total cost of $239,425.
Explanation:
To calculate how much of the total costs will be assigned to Department B using activity-based costing (ABC), we need to compute the cost per activity and then multiply it by the activity usage for Department B. The cost per activity for each cost pool is determined by dividing the total costs by the total activity drivers. Using the provided information:
Account inquiry cost per hour: $750,000 / 15,000 hours = $50 per hour
Account billing cost per line: $250,000 / 5,000,000 lines = $0.05 per line
Account verification cost per account: $173,250 / 70,000 accounts = $2.475 per account
Correspondence cost per letter: $42,000 / 7,000 letters = $6 per letter
Now, we can sum up the total costs for Department B:
Account inquiry costs for Department B: 3,500 hours imes $50 per hour = $175,000
Account billing costs for Department B: 750,000 lines imes $0.05 per line = $37,500
Account verification costs for Department B: 7,000 accounts imes $2.475 per account = $17,325
Correspondence costs for Department B: 1,600 letters imes $6 per letter = $9,600
The total cost assigned to Department B would be the sum of the above costs: $175,000 + $37,500 + $17,325 + $9,600 = $239,425.
Raw materials inventory, beginning$1,200 Raw materials inventory, ending1,400 Work in process inventory, beginning7,100 Work in process inventory, ending6,800 Raw materials acquired27,800 Cost of direct materials used in production27,600 Sales commissions to sell clackers2,100 Direct labor cost20,000 Total manufacturing overhead28,900 How much is cost of goods manufactured for June
Answer:
76,800
Explanation:
Given that,
Raw materials inventory, beginning = $1,200
Raw materials inventory, ending = 1,400
Work in process inventory, beginning = 7,100
Work in process inventory, ending = 6,800
Raw materials acquired = 27,800
Cost of direct materials used in production = 27,600
Sales commissions to sell clackers = 2,100
Direct labor cost = 20,000
Total manufacturing overhead = 28,900
Cost of goods manufactured is determined the overall value of goods produced during a particular year and it is ready for sale. It includes all of the expenses that are incurred to convert the inventory in process into finished goods.
Cost of goods manufactured in June:
= Cost of direct material used in production + Direct Labor cost + Manufacturing Overhead + (Beginning work in process - Ending work in process Ending)
= 27,600 + 20,000 + 28,900 + (7,100 - 6,800)
= 76,800
Joe's Taco Hut can purchase a delivery truck for $20,000 and he estimates it will generate a net income (after taxes, maintenance and operating costs) of $4,000 per year. His other option is to go to work for someone else earning net income of $3,000 per year. He should:
a) purchase the truck if the real interest rate is less than 15%.
b) not purchase the truck if the real interest rate is greater than 1%.
c) purchase the truck if the real interest rate is greater than 5%.
d) purchase the truck if the real interest rate is less than 5%.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (d).
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Truck cost = $20,000
Net income from truck = $4,000
If work somewhere else, Net income = $3,000
If he work some where else he save $20,000.
If the interest rate is 5%, then,
Interest amount = 5% × $20,000 = $1,000
So, it means, if the interest rate is 5%, and he work some where else than his net income = $3,000 + $1,000 = $4,000.
So, If the real interest is less than 5% only than purchasing a truck is the right option.
Hence, purchase the truck if the real interest rate is less than 5% is correct.
Based on the information given, Joe should D. purchase the truck if the real interest rate is less than 5%.
When the interest rate is 5%, the interest amount will be:
= 5% × $20000
= 0.05 × $20000
= $1000
His net income after paying interest will be:
= $4000 - $1000 = $3000
When working for someone else, he'll earn a net income of $3,000 per year.
Therefore, it's better if he purchases the truck if the real interest rate is less than 5%.
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Millennium, Inc, a leading producer of environmentally friendly cleaning agents is looking for a site for a new production facility. The company is mainly focusing on sites that are close to major highways and rail hubs and are not too far from some major population centers. This suggests that an important location consideration for Millennium is:________
a. quality of life.
b. access to cheap land.
c. reducing time to market.
d. access to low cost labor.
Answer:
c. reducing time to market
Explanation:
While deciding upon production facility, an enterprise has to take into consideration the following factors:
Infrastructure: This refers to location of the site with regard to transportation, utilities and the associated costs. This means the location should be such that, the transportation of inputs and products should be convenient i.e well connected by roads and railways.Access to supply chain and customers: The production facility should be easily accessible to suppliers for transport of inputs.Availability of labor : Labor is a factor of production and thus the location of production facility should be near to place where the laborers are available.In the given case, the company deals in environmental friendly cleaning agents and is looking for the ideal site for it's production process. It is essential that the production facility be well connected with the market for inputs required for production.
Hence it is evident that the important location consideration for the company is reducing the time to market since rail hubs and highways connectivity reduces such time and transportation cost as well.
For 2018, Winters Manufacturing uses machineminushours as the only overhead costminusallocation base. The direct cost rate is $ 2 per unit. The selling price of the product is $ 27. The estimated manufacturing overhead costs are $ 220 comma 000 and estimated 20 comma 000 machine hours. The actual manufacturing overhead costs are $ 225 comma 000 and actual machine hours are 25 comma 000. What is the profit margin earned if each unit requires two machineminushours?
Answer:
Profit margin = $3 per unit
Explanation:
The profit margin earned is the difference between selling price and the manufacturing cost
Manufacturing cost per unit = variable cost + fixed overhead cost per unit
overhead absorption rate = estimated overhead/estimated machine hours
=$220,000/20,000 machine hours
= $11 per hour
Manufacturing cost per unit = 2 + (11 × 2) = $24 per unit
Profit margin = 27 - 24
= $3 per unit
Milano Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.50 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.80 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 6,400 units in October and 6,300 units in November. If the direct labor work force is fully adjusted to the total direct labor-hours needed each month, what would be the total combined direct labor cost for the two months
Answer:
$62,230
Explanation:
The computation of the total combined direct labor cost for the two months is presented below:
Particulars October November
A. Budgeted units to be produced 6,400 units 6,300 units
B. Direct labor hour per unit 0.50 0.50
C. Direct labor rate per hour $9.80 $9.80
D. Direct labor cost for the month (A × B × C)
$31,360 $30,870
Therefore the total combined direct labor cost is
= $31,360 + $30,870
= $62,230
We simply multiplied the number of units produced with the direct labor per unit and the direct labor rate per hour so that the direct labor cost could arrive
consider an M/M/1 queue where customers arrive at rate 1/hour and the rate of service is 2/hour. At the exit each customer will receive 3 2 i dollars, where i is the number of people that the customer leaves behind in the system (i.e., number of people that are in the system upon departure). Find the long-term expected amount of money that a customer receives.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
in solving the question above, we need to first calculate:
∡= 1/hour
∡= 2/hour
Server Utilization(\rho) = 1/2= 0.5
Average Number of people in the system
L= ∡/π-∡
= 1/2-1= 1 person in the system in an hour
Expected money in an hour the customer gets = 32* Number of customers in the system = 32*1= 32
The following data relating to direct materials cost for October of the current year are taken from the records of Good Clean Fun Inc., a manufacturer of organic toys: Quantity of direct materials used 3,000 lb. Actual unit price of direct materials $5.50 per lb. Units of finished product manufactured 1,400 units Standard direct materials per unit of finished product 2 lb. Direct materials quantity variance—unfavorable $1,000 Direct materials price variance—unfavorable $1,500 Determine the standard direct materials cost per unit of finished product, assuming that there was no inventory of work in process at either the beginning or end of the month. If required, round your standard cost per unit answer to two decimal places. Product finished units Standard finished product for direct materials used units Deficiency of finished product for materials used units Standard cost for direct materials $ per unit
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Product finished 1,400 units
b) Standard finished for direct material used =Quantity of direct material used/Standard direct material per unit of finished product
= (3000/2)
= 1500units
c) Deficiency of finished product for material used = Product finished - Standard finished for direct material used
= 1,500- 1,400
= 100units
d) Standard cost for direct material = Direct material variance/Deficiency of finished product for direct material used
= $1,000/100 units
= $10.00
The standard direct materials cost per unit of finished product for Good Clean Fun Inc. is $11. This is achieved by multiplying the standard amount of materials used per unit (2 lb) by the actual unit price ($5.50 per lb). It's also important to note that the company incurred unfavorable direct materials price and quantity variances.
Explanation:The problem essentially requires us to determine the standard direct materials cost per unit of finished product. In other words, we need to know how much it ideally costs to manufacture one unit of the product.
Given that the standard amount of direct materials per unit of the finished product is 2 lbs, and knowing that a Standard Cost Accounting system is used by Good Clean Fun Inc., the Standard Cost of Direct Material can be computed by multiplying the Actual Unit Price ($5.50 per lb) by the standard amount of material used (2 lb). Thus, the standard cost for direct materials per unit is $5.50 x 2 = $11 per unit.
Please note, however, that in practice, variance analyses are also very important. Variance analysis is essentially the quantitative investigation of the difference between actual and planned behavior. In this case, the firm incurred unfavorable direct materials price and quantity variances, meaning it paid more for materials than it had planned (price variance), and it also used more materials than it had planned (quantity variance).
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Teena, Isaiahand Bart form a general partnership to sell automobiles Teenawho is responsible for ordering inventory large sport utility vehicles (SUV) great quantities of gasoline. A war breaks out in the Middle East that interrupts the supply of to the United States The for large SUV drops , and cannot inventory Which of following statements is true?
c ) Teena is not liable because the duty of care was not breached.
Explanation:
Even Teena is responsible for ordering inventory for large sport utility vehicles which uses great quantities of gasoline. The war in the Middle East happens unexpectedly and that war interrupts the supply of gasoline (oil) to the United States.,this is the main reason for decreasing the demand of large sport utility vehicles.,
Middle east region is the main and largest suppliers of oil in the world ., Here The War is the main reason for the shortage of oil and creates problem to get inventory like gasoline to united states.,Prediction of sudden wars is not a possible one. So in this case Teena is not liable because the duty of care was not breached.
(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Henscheid Roofing is considering the purchase of a crane that would cost $104,972, would have a useful life of 7 years, and would have no salvage value. The use of the crane would result in labor savings of $23,000 per year. The internal rate of return on the investment in the crane is closest to:
Answer:
IRR is 12%
Explanation:
The internal rate of return on the investment can be computed using the IRR formula in excel:
=IRR(values)
The values are the cash flows for the relevant years arranged as shown below:
Years Cash flows
0 -$104,972
1 $23,000
2 $23,000
3 $23,000
4 $23,000
5 $23,000
6 $23,000
7 $23,000
=irr(values from -$104,972-$23,000 in year 7)
irr=12%
Kindly find attached excel with the computation of IRR as well
The internal rate of return is the rate of return on investment where present value of cash inflows equal the initial investment
Cascade, Ltd., a merchandising firm, is preparing its cash budget for March. The following information is available concerning its inventories: Inventories at beginning of March $ 368,750 Estimated purchases for March 1,444,000 Estimated cost of goods sold for March 1,478,000 Estimated payments in March for purchases in February 363,000 Estimated payments in March for purchases prior to February 67,000 Estimated payments in March for purchases in March 70 % Required: What are the estimated cash disbursements in March?
Answer:
$1,440,800
Explanation:
The estimated cash disbursement for march is made up of estimated payment for February purchase to be settled in march, Estimated payments in March for purchases prior to February and 70% purchases in March.
The estimated cash disbursements in March
= $363,000 + $67,000 + (70% * $1,444,000)
= $1,440,800
Assume that "cost of processing" includes all labor and materials, including the owner's wages. Assume further that Isabel's family signed a long-term contract (20 years) with a service company to keep the machines in good repair for a fixed fee of $3 comma 650 per year, or $10 per day. Derive the firm's total cost curve. 1.) Using the multipoint curved line drawing tool, draw the total cost curve. Properly label your curve.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
In the field of economics, to draw a graph that will show a cost curve of any item will involve the costs of production as a function of the overall quantity that was produced. When there’s a free market economy, productively effective and efficient firms optimize their production procedures by reducing their cost consistent with each potential level of production, thereby resulting into a cost curve.
Kindly check the attached images below to see the full explanation and the graphical presentation of the total cost curve.
Multiple Choice Question 64 Concord Company had the following department information about physical units and percentage of completion: Physical Units Work in process, May 1 (65%) 60800 Completed and transferred out 181000 Work in process, May 31 (35%) 50000 If all materials are added at the beginning of the production process, what is the total number of equivalent units for materials during May
Answer:
Total Equivalent Units Materials= 231,000
Total Equivalent Units Conversion Costs= 198500
Explanation:
Concord Company
Given
Physical Units
Work in process, May 1 (65%) 60800
Completed and transferred out 181000
Work in process, May 31 (35%) 50000
All materials are added at the beginning of the production process.
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Mat. Conversion Costs Mat. Conversion Costs
W. I. P, May 31 50,000 100 (35%) 50,000 17500
Completed and
transferred out 181000 100 100 181000 181000
Total Equivalent Units 231,000 198500
The equivalent units are calculated by either adding the beginning work in process and units started or by adding Ending Wip and completed and transferred units.
Laserspot is involved in producing and selling high-end golf equipment. The company has recently been involved in developing various types of laser guns to measure yardages on the golf course. One small laser gun, called Little Laser, appears to have a very large potential market. Because of competition, Laserspot does not believe that it can charge more than $80 for Little Laser. At this price, Laserspot believes it can sell 100,000 of these laser guns. LittleLaser will require an investment of $7,500,000 to manufacture, and the company wants an ROI of 16%. Determine the target cost for one LittleLaser.
Answer: $68
Explanation:
We will answer this question in steps yeah.
Okay.
LittleLaser requires a return on investment of 16% right.
The Investment is $7.5 million.
Then let's find out what 16% of that is.
= 16% * $7.5 million
= $1,200,000
That means the company requires an ROI of $1.2 million.
They believe they can sell 100,000 units so let's see the ROI per unit.
= $1,200,000/100,000
= $12 per unit.
Now, they believe they can sell at no more than $80 but require a $12 profit/ ROI.
The Target cost should include the profit but not exceed $80. That would mean,
= 80 - 12
= $68
The target cost for one LittleLaser given the target ROI and sales price is $68
Sludge Corporation has two bonds outstanding, each with a face value of $3.00 million. Bond A is a senior bond; bond B is subordinated. Sludge has suffered a severe downturn in demand, and its assets are now worth only $5.00 million. If the company defaults, what payoff can the holders of bond B expect
Answer:
The payoff for holders of Bond B is $2,000,000
Explanation:
The senior bond takes priority over the subordinated bond when it comes redeeming bondholders investment in the business.
The senior bond has a lower risk as it is paid first in the event of liquidation,though attracts a lower rate of return since return and risk are positive related.
The subordinated is ranked lower than the senior debt but may command a higher rate of return because of its high risk.
Assets worth $5,000,000
repayment of senior debt ($3,000,000)
Balance left for subordinated debt $2,000,000
Convertible Preferred Stock, Convertible Bonds, and EPSFrancis Company has 24,000 shares of common stock outstanding at the beginning of 2016. Francis issued 3,000 additional shares on May 1 and 2,000 additional shares on September 30. It also has two convertible securities outstanding at the end of 2016. These are:Convertible preferred stock: 2,500 shares of 8.5%, $50 par, preferred stock were issued on January 2, 2013, for $60 per share. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 3 shares of common stock. Current dividends have been declared and paid. To date, no preferred stock has been converted.Convertible bonds: Bonds with a face value of $250,000 and an interest rate of 5.5% were issued at par in 2015. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 20 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted.Francis earned net income of $72,500 during 2016. The income tax rate is 30%.Required:1. Compute the number of shares of common stock that Francis should use in calculating basic earnings per share for 2016.Weighted average shares outstanding: shares2. Calculate basic earnings per share for 2016. If required, round your answer to two decimal places.Basic earnings per share: $3. Calculate diluted earnings per share for 2016 and the incremental EPS of the preferred stock and convertible bonds. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.Diluted earnings per share: $Incremental earnings per shareBonds:$Preferred:$4a. Assume the same facts as above except that net income included a loss from discontinued operations of $18,000 net of income taxes. Compute basic EPS. You do not have to calculate diluted EPS for this case. If required, round your answer to two decimal places.Basic earning per share: $4b. Show how the basic EPS you calculated should be reported to shareholders. You do not have to calculate diluted EPS.Francis CompanyEPS ComputationsEPS Based on:Income from continuing operations$Loss from discontinued operations$Net income$
Answer:
1. weighted average number of outstanding common share
As at Jan 24,000
New issues :
May 1 3000*8/12 2000
Sep 30 2000*3/12 500
26,500
2. Basic Earnings per share for 2016 = Net income - Preferred dividend / weighted average number of outstanding shares
= ($72,500 - 10,625)/26,500
= $2.33
Preferred stock dividend = 8.5%*2,500 *$50 = $10,625
3. Diluted Earning per share for 2016 =( Net income + after tax income saved )/ weighted average number of outstanding common stock
Dilluted EPS = $82,125/39000 = $2.11
Incremental EPS :
Bond = $9,625/5000 = $1.93
Preferred stock = $10,625/7500 = $1.42
Workings
Earnings
Net Income = $72,500
After tax saved income:
Bond(100-30%)*250,000*5.5% = 9,625
82,125
Number of common stock from conversion
Preferred stock = 2500*3 = 7,500
Bond = ($250,000/$1,000)* 20 = 5,000
weighted average number of share outstanding = 26,500+ 7500+5000
= 39,000
4a. Basi Eraning per share = ( $72,500 + 18,000)/ 26,500
= $3.42
b. Basic EPS based on
Income form continuing operation = $90,500/26,500 = $3.42
Loss from discointinued operation = -$18,000/26,500 = -$0.68
Net Income = $72,500/26500 = $2.74
=
Explanation:
The number of shares of common stock that should be used in calculating basic earnings per share (EPS) for 2016 is 26,500. The basic EPS for 2016 is $2.74, while the diluted EPS, considering convertible preferred stocks and bonds, is $1.92 per share.
Explanation:To answer this question, let's first calculate the weighted average number of outstanding common stocks for 2016. The company began the year with 24,000 shares, then issued 3,000 more on May 1 (that's 8 months of contribution) and another 2,000 on September 30 (3 months of contribution).
The weighted average is therefore: 24,000 + (3,000 * 8/12) + (2,000 * 3/12) = 26,500 shares
Next, we calculate the basic EPS by dividing the net income by the average shares calculated above. The basic EPS is: $72,500 / 26,500 shares = $2.74 per share.
For diluted EPS, both the convertible preferred stocks and the convertible bonds need to be considered. So the potential additional shares are: (2,500 shares * 3) + (250,000 / $1,000 * 20) = 12,500. Therefore, the total shares including dilution would be 26,500 + 12,500 = 39,000 shares.
To calculate diluted EPS, we need to adjust net income by adding back after-tax interest expense on the convertible bonds. The total income will be $72,500 + (250,000 * 5.5% * (1-30%)) = $74,875. Now, the diluted EPS is $74,875 / 39,000 shares = $1.92 per share.
Learn more about Earnings per Share Calculation here:https://brainly.com/question/32191710
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Cash flows from operations may not be sufficient for a firm to keep up with growth-related financing needs, or the firm may not be able to always generate enough cash flow to maintain a surplus of cash. Firms prefer to borrow now to fulfill their capital requirements through means of short-term financing or long-term financing. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages.
The following statement identifies a possible characteristic of short-term financing.
Consider this case:
Short-term loans usually have a lower cost than long-term loans.
Identify whether the preceding statement is true or false.
a. This statement is true and an advantage of short-term financing.
b. This statement is false and a disadvantage of short-term financing.
Answer:
a.true
b.false
Explanation:
The advantage of short-term financing is better seen when a capital project is financed by a non- current liability.Where the period of Investment is longer than the period the financial charge is applied to the firm
Choose one item from the following list that you understand well enough to evaluate. Develop several criteria of evaluation that you could defend to distinguish excellence from meritocracy in the US area. Then choose an item you don’t know much about and explain the research you might perform to discover reasonable criteria of evaluation for it. Smart phones, NFL quarterbacks, fashion designers, Navajo rugs, UN secretary generals, contemporary painters, hip-hop bands, organic vegetables, athletic shoes, historic U.S. battlegrounds, breeds of dogs, former British prime ministers.
Answer:
Explanation:
Choose one item from the following list that you understand well enough to evaluate.
Develop several criteria of evaluation that you could defend to distinguish excellence from meritocracy in the US area.
First we need to understand what meritocracy and excellence are after which we can choose any topic from the list and evaluate it using these.
What is meritocracy?
Meritocracy is Governance by elites who deserve to wield power because they possess merit (defined as 'intelligence plus effort') instead of by those who merely possess wealth or belong to privileged classes.
Such a system, in theory, forms the basis of an 'equal opportunity' society. But, in practice, unrestricted meritocracy may result in a society without rules and concentrate power in only a few hands. The term was coined by the UK sociologist Michael Young in 1958 book, 'The Rise of Meritocracy.'
Hence we can infer that meritocracy is governance by elites who possess intelligence along with efforts (hard work).
Now we thing of what is governance by excellence?
Excellence means that you're indispensable. At least right now, in this moment, there's no one else I would choose but you. You, the excellent one, are so surprising, so delightful, so over-the-top.
The Governance Excellence model identifies 3 inputs that boards and senior management should strive to align to maximise performance and generate sustainable results for all stakeholders.
These inputs are Value, Capability and Support and represent the following areas of the business and organization:
Value
Capability
Support
So in order to understand the scenario with the case subjects we choose from the list the Smart phones for understanding the market share and customer preference for smartphones and is it due to excellence or meritocracy.
First we prepare the list of popular smartphones that are sold in US:
Rank
Brand
Units shipment (millions)
Market Share (%)
1
Samsung
82.8
22
2
Apple
46.7
12.4
3
Huawei
39.1
10.4
4
Oppo
30.0
8
5
Xiaomi
28
7.4
Here it can be inferred from the point of view of meritocracy as:
Meritocracy of Samsung as a brand in US market:
Launches unique products which are first in market
Advance and reliable technology
Pioneer in smartphone design and adaptability
Meritocracy of Apple as a Brand:
Apple is more inn innovative and refined than Samsung
Uses its own operating system and hardware
Unique design and brand quotient
Meritocracy of Huawei as a brand in US:
It plays in the niche market of having advance software and hardware compositions.
The built quality is not so good and smartphones manufacturing is not the prime business of the enterprise.
Meritocracy of Xiaomi as a brand in the US market:
Routine design and adapts prevalent concepts that are ongoing in the market.
Uses not so premium hardware and software.
Built quality is not so good and misses refinement.
Hence the meritocracy of these market players in the smartphone market in the US justify their market share they hold.
On the other hand when we analyze the same data with excellence as our perspective we find:
Excellence of Samsung as a brand:
Wide spread marketing and advertisement strategy.
Customer feedback and trial runs
Participation in international platforms for promotion of brand visibility.
Enduring hardware.
Wide spectrum of models available.
Efficient supply chain.
Excellence of Apple:
Manufactures only premium products with custom hardware.
Appeals to a certain range of customers.
Costly and efficient.
Research and development.
Limited models available.
Costly supply chain.
Whereas excellence of rest three brands can be assessed jointly as:
Efficient supply chain.
Good advertising and marketing.
Then choose an item you don’t know much about and explain the research you might perform to discover reasonable criteria of evaluation for it.
Hip-hop bands is an area that I don’t know much about and would like to do an extensive market research to understand the effects of excellence and meritocracy as effective in their market success.
List: Smart phones, NFL quarterbacks, fashion designers, Navajo rugs, UN secretary generals, contemporary painters, hip-hop bands, organic vegetables, athletic shoes, historic U.S. battlegrounds, breeds of dogs, former British prime ministers
Defining criteria is critical for evaluate and compare papers, to assess subjects like NFL quarterbacks or Navajo rugs. Criteria can combine universal standards and personal taste, and should be well-justified, especially when controversial.
In an evaluate and compare paper, defining criteria is essential for judging the merits and weaknesses of different subjects. To evaluate excellence in NFL quarterbacks, for example, one could assess their accuracy, leadership, agility, and records. Conversely, to understand Navajo rugs, which one may be less familiar with, research could include studying patterns, cultural significance, weaving techniques, and material quality, perhaps by consulting with experts or reading dedicated literature on the subject.
Criteria for evaluation can include universally accepted standards as well as personal preferences. These criteria provide the backbone of our judgments and ensure that our evaluations are well-rounded and can be defended. In any evaluation argument, clarifying and justifying the chosen criteria is crucial, particularly if they're subject to controversy or debate, which can be supported by citing authoritative sources or aligning them with common values.
"A company currently using an inspection process in its material receiving department is trying to install an overall cost reduction program. One possible reduction is the elimination of one inspection position. This position tests items for which the probability of a material defect averages 0.04. By inspecting all items, the inspector is able to remove all defects. The inspector can inspect 53 units per hour. The hourly rate including fringe benefits for this position is $10. If the inspection position is eliminated, defects will go into product assembly and will have to be replaced later at a cost of $11 each when they are detected in final product testing. Assume that the line will operate at the same rate (i.e., the inspection rate) if the inspection operation was eliminated. a-1. If the inspector position is eliminated, what will the hourly cost of defects be? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)"
Answer:
$23.32
Explanation:
We have the given information as below:
Defective content average = 0.04
Number of units inspected per hour = 53
Hourly rate = $10
Cost involved in final product testing = $11
Now to determine if the inspector position is eliminated, we will need to calculate the number of defective products:
defective products = Defective content average × Number of units inspected per hour
defective products = 0.04 × 53 = 2.12
the hourly cost of defects = defective products × Cost involved in final product testing
The hourly cost of defects = 2.12 × $11 = $23.32