Answer:
In the given case, a much warmer climate will be experienced in comparison to what one is experiencing at the present time.
Explanation:
When the orbit of the Earth changes its path, one can witness a variation in the Earth's climatic conditions. Like when the Earth comes nearer to the Sun, the climate of the Earth becomes warmer. However, when the axis of the Earth shifts slightly away from the Sun, one can witness a reduction in the Earth's temperature.
Therefore, in the given case, the isolation received at perihelion would be twenty to thirty percent more in comparison to aphelion when the orbit is more elliptical, this condition eventually results in a warmer climate.
Question on edmentum for earth and space science B:
The graph shows how the eccentricity of Earth’s orbit increases and decreases in a somewhat predictable pattern. Read and interpret the data in the graph. Approximately how long does it take for Earth’s eccentricity to complete a cycle from one crest to the next)?
a graph showing eccentricity variation with time; eccentricity fluctuates between a maximum of 0.05 at 225,000 years ago to a minimum of 0.005 at 375,000 years ago
Explanation/ sample answer is : This cycle takes approximately 100,000 years to complete.
An endospore may survive a drought because it is protected by a
Answer:
b thick wall
Explanation:
a. hollow bridge.
b. thick wall.
c. plasma membrane.
d. plasmid replication.
An endospore may survive a drought because it is protected by a thick wall.
An endospore represents an extremely tough and dormant cell structure produced by some specific type of bacteria. The structures are resistant and primarily produced to ensure survival in the face of adverse environmental conditions.
Endospores are made up of the bacterial's DNA and ribosomes along with a large amount of a special type of acid that helps them to remain dormant - the dipicolinic acid. The entire structure is protected by a thick wall which contributes to their ability to survive tough environmental conditions.
The correct option is b.
Answer:
Thick wall
Explanation:
An endospore is a tough structure that is produced by some organisms like bacteria. It plays an important role in during environmental stress like drought, by enabling the survival of the bacterial cell during such stress and also making it highly resistant
A major feature of the endospore that aids resistance to environmental stress like drought is a thick wall called the cortex. This thick wall consists of specialized peptidoglycan, which makes the endospore highly resistant to highly resistant to high temperature.
Microbes that normally colonize the mouth must be resistant to
Answer: mechanical removal through adhesion
Explanation:
The speed of sound in air is roughly 1,484 m/s.
How far, in meters, would a sound wave travel in 3
seconds?
The distance traveled by a sound wave in 3 seconds can be calculated using the formula: distance = speed × time.
Explanation:The speed of sound in air is approximately 1,484 meters per second. To calculate how far a sound wave would travel in 3 seconds, we can use the formula: distance = speed × time. Therefore, the distance traveled by the sound wave in 3 seconds would be 1,484 meters/second × 3 seconds = 4,452 meters.
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3. In tomato plants, the allele R results in round
tomatoes, and the allele r results in oval tomatoes.
Identify the phenotypes of the following individuals
who have different genotypes.
A. RR
B. Rr
C. rr
Answer:
A: Round tomatoes. B: Round tomatoes. C: Oval tomatoes
Explanation:
Answer: I need help
Explanation:
In an experiment on the cell cycle, a researcher repeatedly injects a mouse with a variety of cyclin-dependent kinases, including mitosis-promoting factor (MPF). The compounds are delivered to the thyroid gland through a carrier complex in the blood. As the experiment continues, which change to the thyroid gland of the mouse is most likely to occur?
Answer:
A cancerous tumor will form in the thyroid
Explanation:
Cyclin-dependent kinases are proteinous in nature. They perform z series of biological activities in the body. They are responsible for controlling the cycle of a cell.
Cyclin-dependent kinases when they are mutated can cause the cells present in the human body to begin to multiply and divide uncontrollably thereby resulting in the formation of cancerous cells in the body.
This is why when a researcher repeatedly injects a mouse with a variety of cyclin-dependent kinases, including mitosis-promoting factor (MPF) and they are delivered to the thyroid gland by carrier complex in the blood, the cells in the thyroid would start to multiply uncontrollably thereby causing a cancerous tumor to be formed in the thyroid.
Help ASAP!!
The amount of force needed to keep a 0.3 kg box moving at a constant speed of r m/s of frictionless ice is?
A.) 0N
B.) 10N
C.) 1.2N
D.) 0.3N
E.) 2N
Answer:
0N
Explanation:
If an object is on one of these imaginary frictionless surfaces, the surface does not present any opposing force (frictional force) to slow an object sliding over it. Therefore no force is needed to keep the object moving.
The amount of force needed to keep a 0.3 kg box moving at a constant speed of r m/s of frictionless ice is 0 N.
What is frictionless ice?
Two fundamental ideas related to the concept of force are established by the First Law. The "natural condition" of motion of all objects is not rest, as almost everyone would assume, but rather any constant velocity.
when they were finally given the freedom to act spontaneously, the velocity they had. In our daily lives, things frequently come to rest. Newton's insight that this was caused by the frictional force is what makes him so brilliant.
Objects float with whatever velocity they have from their prior interactions in space, far from the influences of gravity and air resistance, demonstrating the First Law.
Therefore, The amount of force needed to keep a 0.3 kg box moving at a constant speed of r m/s of frictionless ice is 0 N.
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The diagram below shows the stump of a tree whose root grew into a small crack in bedrock and split the rock apart.
The action of the root splitting the bedrock is an example of
A)Physical Weathering
B)Chemical Weathering
C)Deposition
D)Erosion
Answer:
Physical Weathering
Explanation:
As per the given conditions in the question, the primary effect is mechanical action which is also known as a physical weathering. During mechanical action, a rock is disintegrated into the smaller pieces. In the given statement, the root of tree would grow in the crack and try to develop a strong network to get nutrients necessary for tha tree growth. Thus, the root would exert a pressure in the crack to make more space for its growth and development (root network). This is primarily a mechanical action and an example of physical weathering.
What are the two genotypes that can result in the dominant trait showing in the phenotype
Answer:
Explanation:
123
What effect might high temperature or irregular pH levels have on facilitated diffusion?
Answer:
The facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport affected by different factors including the temperature and the pH level. The facilitated diffusion process is produced by proteins that enable the movement of molecules between both sides of the cell membrane.
The pH level depends on the ion gradient and this factor modifies the diffusion rate of the buffers between both sides of the cell membrane. Moreover, the temperature is a factor that modifies the ionic charge of molecules, as well as the structure and the porosity of pores that facilitate the interchange between both sides of the cell membrane
What are the two primary sources of energy that power living systems?
Answer:
The 2 primary sources of energy that power living systems are photosynthesis and chemosynthesis.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Energy is imperative for durability, growth and many other factors for the living systems.
The two chief sources of energy that power subsistence systems are photosynthesis and chemosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is a method by which plants apprehends the sun energy and carbon dioxide from the surrounding atmosphere and transform them into biochemical energy including oxygen and glucose.The food made by plants are consumed by the herbivores and the food web gets interlinked making it essential for survival.Chemosynthesis involves the synthesis of glucose or simple sugar molecules by bacteria or prokaryotes by utilising the chemical as the source of energy.An example of chemosynthesis is methanogenic bacteria that produce food and methane as a byproduct.To learn more about chemosynthesis and photosynthesis follow the link:
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In terms of ATP production, which process results in the most total energy
Answer:
Electron transport chain
Explanation:
What current collects all the garbage in the Pacific Ocean?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a collection of marine debris in the North Pacific Ocean. ... The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) defines a gyre as a large system of swirling ocean currents
The fact that the zebra's stripes are passed down in its DNA indicates that the stripes may serve an evolutionary advantage. What do you think is the evolutionary need for such complex designs?
Answer:
Camouflage and other visual illusions
Explanation:
There are several theories for why zebras have evolved to have striped coats. One of the lines of thinking is that it allows them to blend into long grass to avoid predation. The stripes blend into a sort of gray colour at a distance, making them difficult to spot.
The stripes may also "dazzle" their predators, because the properties of black and white stripes can give the illusion of movement. If there are many zebra huddled together, some moving, some not, it may be difficult for a predator to lock on to its prey.
It could be some sort of deterrent to stop bugs and other pests, because they can less successfully land on striped patterns.
Answer:
Oftentimes, these exotic prints serve as camouflage so the animal can hide from predators. Sadly, such beautiful animals are also poached by hunters who use their furs for clothing and rugs, which has led to many of these wild animals becoming endangered.
Explanation:
Poison ivy is a weed that produces an oil which causes skin rashes. Scientists want to perform an experiment to see if poison ivy grows taller when exposed to more carbon dioxide. How should the control group in this experiment be treated?
A. The control group should have plants growing at higher oxygen levels.
B. The control group should have plants growing at different carbon dioxide levels.
C. The control group should have plants growing in different amounts of water.
D. The control group should have plants growing at normal carbon dioxide level.
Poison ivy is a weed that produces an oil which causes skin rashes. Scientists want to perform an experiment to see if poison ivy grows taller when exposed to more carbon dioxide. The control group in this experiment should be be treated as :
D. The control group should have plants growing at normal carbon dioxide level.
Explanation:
As the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, it's boosting the growth of poison ivy plants, two recent studies show. These elevated carbon dioxide levels are creating bigger, stronger poison ivy plants that produce more urushiol, the oil that causes the allergic reaction and miserable poison ivy rash.The poison ivy rash can also raise your risk of getting a potentially serious skin infection from scratching your skin.About 80% of people are sensitive to the plant meaning they may develop a poison ivy rash if they come in contact with the plant. Scientists showed that elevated carbon dioxide boosts the growth of poison ivy and results in the production of a more powerful form of the urushiol.The control group should have plants growing at normal carbon dioxide level. Scientists would grow plants at a normal carbon dioxide level to see if increasing carbon dioxide has an effect on the experimental group.Answer:
D. The control group should have plants growing at normal carbon dioxide level.
Explanation:
Scientists would grow plants at a normal carbon dioxide level to see if increasing carbon dioxide has an effect on the experimental group.
Antidiuretic hormone A) increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water by increasing the number of aquaporins. B) is secreted in response to low potassium ion in the blood. C) causes the kidneys to produce a larger volume of very dilute urine. D) increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water by decreasing the number of aquaporins. E) release is insensitive to the osmolarity of interstitial fluid.
Answer:
A) increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water by increasing the number of aquaporins.
Explanation:
ADH is an hormone of the anterior pituitary gland concern with osmoregualtion. When the solute potential of the blood rises , with decrease in water potential , the water levels of the blood drops, the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus sensed this from the circulatory blood and prompted the hypothalamus to stimulate the anterior pituitary gland to secrete ADH.
The hormone is carried in the circulating blood to the walls of the collecting ducts where it binds with the receptors on the walls of the tubule,which increases the fusing and binding of Aquaporins to the membrane of the collecting ducts to increase re absorption of water back into the blood, raising the water potential of the blood.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A) "increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water by increasing the number of aquaporins".
Explanation:
Antidiuretic hormone, also known as Vasopressin, is a molecular messenger that stimulates water reabsorption in the kidneys. Antidiuretic hormone produce their effect by stimulating the synthesis and insertion of "water channels", known as aquaporins, into the membranes of the collecting tubules of the kidney. This increased number of aquaporins increases the permeability of the collecting ducts, which results in a greater water reabsorption in the kidneys.
The block diagram below shows a cross section of a landscape. Letters A,B,C,D and E represent different rock layers.
Which rock layers appear to be most resistant to weathering?
A) D and E
B) A and D
C) A and C
D) B and D
Igneous rocks are the rocks that are the most resistant to weathering. In the diagram option A and C seems to be the most resistant to rock weathering.
What are rocks ?
These are the solid structures that are very hard in nature and it is very tough for us to break them as they are not at all brittle in nature.
Certain rocks that are very hard in nature and water can not penetrate them. The certain rocks orientations also depends upon whether the rock weathering takes place or not. In the effect of gravity, sediments deposit in horizontal layers.
The rocks which weathers the most are commonly found in horizontal direction because of water penetration in them directly because of the orientation in which they are arranged as per deposition.
Therefore, the basic concept that is applying here is just the orientation.
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Hart volunteers with habitat for humanity. when he is at a work site, he is so engrossed in activity that he loses all sense of time and self-awareness. hart is experiencing
Please see the complete question below.
Hart volunteers with Habitat for Humanity. When he is at a work site, he is so engrossed in activity that he loses all sense of time and self-awareness. Hart is experiencing
A. early-onset dementia.
B. environmental mastery.
C. self-efficacy.
D. flow.
Answer:
The answer is flow (Option D)
Explanation:
An individual experiences a flow state in work when the mental state of the individual performing the work or activity is fully invested in the work such that he or she enjoys it and loses track of time.
This kind of state is also known as "being in the zone". Individuals in flow state like Hart (in the question) have energized focus when working on a particular project or getting a job done such that they also lose self-awareness.
Indentify the stages of the cell cycle using the drop down menus
Answer:
The stages of cell cycle are G1 phase, S phase (synthesis), G2 phase and M phase (mitosis and cytokinesis).
Explanation:
G1 phase is also called growth phase of the interphase. This phase occurs after the completion of M phase which consist of mitosis and cytokinesis and before the starting of DNA replication. S phase is a synthesis phase where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase is an important phase in which cell grow in size occurs and various proteins are produced which is necessary for the mitosis. After G1 phase, mitosis occurs in which a single is divided into two daughter cells having diploid chromosomes.
Which statement describes the relationship between plants, animals, and the carbon cycle?
Answer:
Animals breath out carbon dioxide, plants turn the carbon dioxide into carbon and release fresh oxygen as a result. The carbon goes through the rest of the carbon cycle.
Explanation:
The body of a multicellular fungus is called a _______. It is made up of _______ that may be septate or _______. hypha; mycelia; filamentous mycelium; hyphae; filamentous rhizoid; mycelia; multinucleate mycelium; hyphae; coenocytic hyphae; mycelia; coenocytic
Answer:
mycelium, hyphae, coenocytic hope this helps out
Explanation:
To lyse is to burst apart or explode. Why do you think a virus’s reproduction cycle is called the “lytic cycle”?
will give Brainliest
Answer:
cells burst to release new viruses
After a cell has been used to reproduce new viruses, a special viral protein causes the cell's membrane to break open, or lyse. This process gives the lytic cycle its name.
Explanation:
Hope this helps : )
Final answer:
The lytic cycle is named as such because it culminates in the lysis, or bursting, of the host cell, releasing new virus particles. It contrasts with the lysogenic cycle, where the virus integrates into the host genome and replicates without lysing the cell.
Explanation:
The term "lytic cycle" describes a type of virus replication in which a virus invades a host cell, uses the host's cellular machinery to replicate its viral genome, and manufactures more virus particles. Eventually, the host cell becomes so full of new virions that it bursts, or undergoes lysis, releasing the new viruses to infect additional cells. This process of cell bursting is why the cycle is referred to as 'lytic' since 'to lyse' means to burst or explode.
Bacterial cells that are infected by viruses (bacteriophages) usually end up being destroyed through this process. However, not all viruses follow the lytic cycle; some may enter a lysogenic cycle, where the viral DNA is incorporated into the host cell's genome and replicated along with the cell's DNA without destroying the host. An example of this dual behavior is seen in the phage lambda of E. coli, which can undergo both the lytic and lysogenic cycles.
18 POINTS
What do you call an animal that eats plants?
What do you call an animal that eats animals that eat plant?
What do you call an animal that eat animals that eats animals that eats plants?
Answer:
multiple
Explanation:
an animal that eats plants is called an herbivore.
an animal that eats plants and animals are called omnivores.
an animal that eats an animal that is omnivore or herbivore is a carnivore.
The organisms are represented at different levels in the ecological pyramid of energy, depending on which organism they consume as food.
An animal that eats plants is a herbivorous animal. It is a primary consumer in the pyramid of energy.
An animal that eats animals that eat plants is a secondary consumer. It is a carnivorous or omnivorous animal.
An animal that eats animals that eats animals that eats plants is a tertiary consumer or a predator. It is at the highest level in the ecological pyramid.
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Why is a hypothesis important to a scientific investigation?
A)Without a hypothesis, there is no way to tell if you did an experiment correctly
B)Without a hypothesis, there is no way to tell if you have done enough research about the problem.
C)Without a hypothesis, you have no statement to tell you if your results are correct.
D)Without a hypothesis, you have no statement to which you can compare your results to in order for you to determine what those results mean.
0
A hypothesis is important in a scientific investigation as it provides a preliminary explanation that guides the experiment's design and results interpretation. It allows researchers to know what they are testing for and gives them a standard to which they can compare their results.
Explanation:A hypothesis is a preliminary explanation for a phenomenon used as a basis for further investigation. It is important in a scientific investigation for several reasons.
Option D correctly states: Without a hypothesis, you have no statement to which you can compare your results to in order for you to determine what those results mean.
A hypothesis provides scientists with a clear focus. It prompts the design of an experiment or observation to test whether the proposed hypothesis is true or false. If there were no hypothesis, it would be difficult to know what to test for and how to interpret the results. Moreover, a hypothesis is either supported or refuted based on the results of the experiment, thus providing a basis for understanding and further exploration.
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The diagram shows a certain kind of cell with all of its major parts labeled.
Which statement is supported by the diagram?
A. The cell must be eukaryotic because it has a cell membrane and a cell wall.
B. The cell must be prokaryotic because it has a cell membrane and a cell wall.
C. The cell is eukaryotic because it does not have any membrane-bound organelles.
D. The cell is prokaryotic because it does not have any membrane-bound organelles.
Which storm likely had more rainfall?There were two rainstorms in Hatfield last summer. Before Storm 1, Hatfields temperature was 32°C. Before Storm 2, the temperature was 18°C. Before both storms, the temperature of the surrounding areas was the same and wind was blowing toward Hatfield. There was the same amount of water vapor before Storm 1 and Storm 2.
Answer:
Storm 1 had more rainfall.
Explanation:
Storms are usually characterized by a large variety of atmospheric disturbances which can range from normal rainfall to wind-related disturbances. Storms are formed when a center of low pressure develops with the system of high pressure surrounding it which can create winds that result in the formation of storm clouds. The amount of moisture then determines the amount of rainfall.
Therefore at Hatfield, storm 1 had more rainfall due to it's higher temperature which made the air warmer and easy for the wind to push air parcels even higher into the clouds making it to lose more energy and causing more rainfall.
What type of bacteria converts the ammonia and ammonium into nitrates and nitrites?
Bacteria converts the ammonia and ammonium into nitrates and nitrites is described below.
Explanation:
1. Nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites or nitrates. Ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates are all fixed nitrogen and can be absorbed by plants. Denitrifying bacteria converts nitrates back to nitrogen gas.
2. The nitrification process requires the mediation of two distinct groups: bacteria that convert ammonia to nitrites (Nitrosomonas, Nitrosospira, Nitrosococcus, and Nitrosolobus) and bacteria that convert nitrites (toxic to plants) to nitrates (Nitrobacter, Nitrospina, and Nitrococcus).
3. Nitrifying bacteria present in the soil convert ammonia into nitrite. Nitrite is then converted into nitrate. This process is called Nitrification.
4. De-Nitrification: Nitrogen in its nitrate form (NO3–) is converted back into atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) by bacterial species such as Pseudomonas and Clostridium, usually in anaerobic conditions. These bacteria use nitrate as an electron acceptor instead of oxygen during respiration
Nitrifying bacteria are the type of bacteria that converts the ammonia and ammonium into nitrates and nitrites.
Nitrification is part of the so-called nitrogen cycle, which consists of several stages.
Nitrifying bacteria are:
Chemoautotrophic bacteria (they synthesize by themselves all the chemical components of their structures from simple chemical elements).Chemolithotrophic bacteria (they synthesize all chemical components of their structures from inorganic compounds, and obtain energy during this process).These bacteria are very abundant in nature, found in the soil, in lakes and in river currents with a high content of wastewater.
The ammonia in the soil from the urine of animals or from the action of fixing bacteria serves as food for other types of microorganisms, in this case nitrifying bacteria.These bacteria break down ammonia and oxidize it to nitrites (NO2–), and then the nitrites are oxidized to nitrates (NO3–).Therefore, we can conclude that nitrifying bacteria are the type of bacteria that converts the ammonia and ammonium into nitrates and nitrites.
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What structure transports bile from the liver to the bile duct?
Answer:
Common Hepatic duct
Explanation:
Bile is a greenish thick fluid that consists of a mixture of substances like salts, acids, pigments, cholesterol etc. It plays a very important role in aiding digestion in the digestive system. Bile is produced by the liver, which secretes it through the common hepatic duct (collection of the right and left hepatic ducts).
The common hepatic ducts connect with the cystic duct (another duct that links to the gall bladder). This connection brings about the formation of the bile duct. Hence, the common hepatic duct conducts or transport the bile from the liver to the bile duct, which eventually empty its content (bile) into the small intestine or gall bladder.
The structure that transports bile from the liver to the bile duct is called the common hepatic duct.
Explanation:The structure responsible for transporting bile from the liver to the bile duct is indeed called the common hepatic duct. It is an important component of the biliary system, which plays a crucial role in the digestion of fats. The common hepatic duct originates within the liver and collects bile produced by hepatic cells.
It then joins with the cystic duct, which carries bile stored in the gallbladder, to form the common bile duct. Together, they transport bile into the small intestine, where it aids in the emulsification and digestion of dietary fats, facilitating their absorption in the digestive process.
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Apply Concepts:
Two rivers run into the ocean. One river is very long. The other is
very short. Which river probably drops the smallest rock pieces near the ocean?
Explain your answer.
Answer:
the very long river
Explanation:
Larger rocks tend to settle out of the water flow sooner than smaller rocks do, so the rocks remaining at the end of a very long river would tend to be very small. A very short river may still be carrying somewhat larger rocks.
The very long river probably drops the smallest rock pieces near the ocean.
_____
Perhaps the implied assumption here is that a very short river will have a higher gradient than a very long river. Another assumption is that rocks are picked up nearer the headwaters, and the gradient decreases with distance.
If both rivers end at a waterfall into the ocean, they may very well carry the same sort of rock size distribution. If the short river traverses muddy terrain, and the longer river traverses rocky terrain, the answer may be reversed.
Thoughts and feelings affect how the cells function according to
Answer:
psychoneruoimmunology
Explanation:
Look at the bar graph again.
If you were on a hike, which fruit from the graph
would provide the most carbohydrates per
serving?
Answer:
Explanation:
I need to see the graph please
Answer: banana
Explanation: