The defense of marriage act of 1996 was passed in response to

Answer:

the answer is b US Congress

Explanation:

president was the only one in charge that time

Answer:

well why the answer is b US Congress

Explanation:

i just scored 100%

it is new and improved highways

During the 1920s, fundamentalism and nativism arose as reactionary responses to the rapid social and cultural changes occurring in urban areas. These ideologies led to societal division, suspicion of immigrants, and the rise of groups like the Second Ku Klux Klan. The Scopes trial, which disputed teaching evolution in schools, highlighted these tensions.

In the 1920s, Fundamentalism and Nativism had a considerable impact on society, shaping both politics and societal interactions. City dwellers started to embrace the cultural changes that were taking place, including a new era of leisure and consumption, contrasted with the traditional norms that were firmly upheld by the rural population.

Nativism arose as an ideology that privileged White Americans with older family trees over more recent immigrants, often fueled by fears and suspicions about these immigrants and their potential threats perpetrated by foreign influence. Fundamentalist views, largely shared by rural communities, led to a fear-based rejection of the growing cultural diversity and the rapid social changes of urban life. This clash was evident in significant events such as the Scopes trial, which gave rise to a national debate about teaching evolution in schools.

Both fundamentalism and nativism also played a part in the rise of terror groups like the Second Ku Klux Klan. This organization expressed open racism, nativism, anti-Semitism, and anti-Catholicism. The growth of immigrant populations in urban areas was a source of discontent for many rural dwellers, who felt threatened by the rapid cultural change. These ideologies profoundly affected society during the 1920s, contributing to division and conflict between different demographic and geographical groups.

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The European campaign that ended disastrously for Napoleon was his 1812 invasion of Russia. Napoleon's army was severely depleted due to, combat, illness, and harsh winter conditions.

The European campaign that was a disaster for Napoleon was the invasion of Russia in 1812. This military campaign is considered a major failure for Napoleon because of the tremendous human and material costs. Napoleon assembled the largest army Europe had ever seen to invade Russia. However, he was not prepared for the harsh Russian winter and the Russian strategy of scorched earth, which left his army without supplies. By the time Napoleon retreated from Russia, his army had been drastically reduced from over 600,000 to less than 30,000 due to combat, disease, and the severe cold.

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Napoleon experienced several disastrous European campaigns including the invasion of Russia in 1812, the Peninsular War from 1808-1814, and his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

The European campaign that was a disaster for Napoleon was the invasion of Russia in 1812. Napoleon's Grand Army entered Russia with the intent to force Tsar Alexander I to stop trading with Britain, his ultimate enemy. However, the brutal Russian winter and strategic scorched-earth tactics of the Russians led to a catastrophic loss for the French troops.

An additional disaster was the Peninsular War (1808-1814), which began when Napoleon installed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, on the Spanish throne. This move ignited a series of rebellions across Spain, Portugal, and the French territories. British, Spanish, and Portuguese forces united against France in this conflict, leading to substantial losses for Napoleon's forces and damaging French prestige.

The final nail in the coffin of Napoleon's campaigns was his defeat in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 by the British and Prussians. This defeat marked the end of the Napoleonic Era, leading to Napoleon's exile and the reshaping of Europe by the Congress of Vienna.

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Answer:

Imperialism - E.) Policy extending political, economic, or military rule over another.

Monopoly - D.) One group controlling an industry or market by being the only provider

Nationalism - A.) A strong sense of love and devotion

Pogrom - C.)a planned strategy to kill off a minority or ethnic group within a country

Mercantilism - B.) An economic system where colonies supply goods to the mother country

Indenture - F.) An agreement commenting one person to be another's slave for a certain period of time

Explanation:

Imperialism is a policy of extending the political, economic, or military rule of a country over another, usually by violent means, such as the use of military force or colonization.

A monopoly market is characterized for having a unique seller that controls an industry or market by being the only provider of a product, it faces no competition.

Nationalism is an ideology characterized for promoting a strong sense of love, loyalty and devotion to a nation: its interests, its cultures and all related to it.

One example of a progrom in history was the Russian Empire's organized acts of violence toward the Jewish people. They attacked, abused and killed many Jewish in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and forced them to emigrate.

The mercantilism theory was developed in the 16th to 18th centuries,and was based on the principle that the government should control the economy and a nation's wealth and power would increase if the nation sold more than it bought from other nations. With such purpose, Britain ordered its many colonies to supply goods to the crown, which later would be exported to other nations.

An indenture is a written contract binding one person to work for another for a determined period of time.

Explanation:

A political movement known as nativism prioritized the rights and interests of the native population over those of immigrants. It backed the implementation of policies to regulate immigration flows, particularly those of Chinese immigrants.

Nativism is defined as a political strategy that prioritizes native or indigenous residents' interests over immigrants', including by supporting immigration-restriction policies.

It is also defined as the political strategy of supporting immigration-restriction laws while advocating the interests of native citizens against those of immigrants.

According to nativist ideas, children may learn and master the grammar of their native language by the age of three since they are born with the natural capacity to do so.

Thus, a political movement known as nativism prioritized the rights and interests of the native population over those of immigrants. It backed the implementation of policies to regulate immigration flows, particularly those of Chinese immigrants.

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The growth in food supply in Europe during the Middle Ages was due to improved agricultural techniques, decline of slaveholding and a relatively peaceful and clement climate. Systems like Manorialism and feudalism facilitated agricultural output and the expansion of trade introduced new food sources.

Three main reasons account for the increase in food supply in Europe during the Middle Ages. The first is the improvement in agricultural techniques, which allowed for more efficient farming and thereby increased production. Secondly, the decline of slaveholding enabled more people to work freely on their land, thus supporting growth in food production. Thirdly, the lack of invasions and a relatively more clement climate during the High Middle Ages, led to peace and stability which fostered consistent agricultural growth.

The system of Manorialism and feudalism, although bearing harsh conditions for peasants, enabled agrarian output to flourish as these systems ensured the nobility, who were landowners, could control and make decisions about production. In addition, expansion of trade due to warfare such as the Crusades, opened up routes to procure food not primarily available or in shortage in Europe.

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One of the notable inventions that took place during the rule of Tang Dynasty in the Chinese society is of gunpowder. Hence, option A holds true regarding the Tang Dynasty.

The Tang Dynasty has been an important dynasty to have established its rule over the ancient Chinese society. It ruled the Ancient Chinese region for over three centuries.

The Tang Dynasty is known for the significance of its invention, gunpowder, which is also regarded as one of the first explosives in the world. It was largely demanded, and attracted a number of merchants.

Hence, option A holds true regarding the significance of the inventions made during the Tang Dynasty.

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the U.S. Supreme Court.

Because of anti-Japanese prejudice and fear that Japanese Americans would provide information or support to Japan in the war.

Explanation:

According to History Matters from George Mason University:

Mostly, though, the Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps as a result of anti-Japanese prejudice and fear. Suspicious of anyone of Japanese heritage, the government restricted the civil liberties of Japanese Americans.  In February, 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which allowed the Secretary of War to designate certain areas as military zones.  FDR's executive order set the stage for the relocation of Japanese-ancestry persons to internment camps.  By June of 1942, over 100,000 Japanese Americans were sent to such internment camps.

Final answer:

During Japan's Meiji era, notable reforms included the establishment of a legislature with two houses, government support for industrial development, and a focus on science education in schools.

Explanation:

The reforms that occurred during Japan’s Meiji era included the creation of a legislature with two houses, the introduction of government support to develop industry, and the emphasis on science courses in schools.

Final answer:

The progressive actions of Woodrow Wilson were a significant turning point in U.S. history, with major reforms and policies that addressed economic, social, and political issues. Examples include the establishment of the Federal Reserve, women's suffrage, and labor reforms.

Explanation:

The progressive actions of Woodrow Wilson were a significant turning point in U.S. history. Wilson's presidency from 1913-1921 was marked by numerous reforms and policies that aimed to address social, economic, and political issues. One of the most significant actions was the implementation of the Federal Reserve Act in 1913, which established the modern central banking system in the U.S., providing stability to the financial sector and influencing economic policies for decades to come.

Another major progressive action was the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote. This marked a major milestone in the fight for gender equality and had far-reaching impacts on American society and politics.

Wilson's progressive agenda also included the passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act, which aimed to regulate business practices and promote fair competition, and various labor reforms that sought to improve working conditions and protect workers' rights.