The diagram shows a heating curve for a substance. Which segment shows the substance changing from a gas to a liquid?
X-Y
Y-X
W-X
X-W

Answer:

  3.92 N (straight down)

  2.36 N (down, parallel to the plane)

Explanation:

The only force acting on the system is apparently that due to gravity. The mass of the system is the sum of the masses of the blocks, so is ...

  0.20 kg + 0.20 kg = 0.40 kg

The force due to gravity is given by ...

  F = ma = (0.40 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 3.92 N . . . (straight down)

That force is acting straight down, so is at an angle with respect to the direction the blocks are constrained to move.

The force down the plane is (3.92 N)·sin(37°) ≈ 2.359 N . . . (down the plane)

_____

Comment on the answer

We have given two answers to the question, because in this frictionless system, the force acting normal to the plane of motion is irrelevant to the system dynamics. The question asked for the net force on the system, which is the force due to gravity, so we have given that magnitude also.

The parallel force on the block system is 2.36 N

The perpendicular force on the bock system is 3.13 N.

The given parameters;

The magnitude of the net force exerted on the block system is calculated as follows;

The parallel force on the block system is calculated as;

[tex]F_{||} = mg \times sin(\theta)\\\\F_{||} = (0.2 + 0.2)\times 9.8 \times sin(37)\\\\F_{||} = 2.36 \ N[/tex]

The perpendicular force on the bock system;

F⊥ = mg x cos(Ф)

F⊥ = (0.2 + 0.2) x 9.8 x cos(37)

F⊥ = 3.13 N

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Answer:

According to Newton's first law, when the net force acting on an object is zero, the object must __have a velocity of zero___.

Explanation:

When the net force is zero, the acceleration is zero, so the velocity must be constant. Note that zero velocity is simply a special case of constant velocity.

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MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answer:

D) positive and negative

Explanation:

Answer:

Solids are easily recognized by their ability to retain a fixed shape and definite volume. Particles making

up a solid are held together in a rigid form. They are not free to move about or slide past one another and

the solid does not have the ability to flow. (Although the particles of a solid do not move position to position, they do have motion in that they are constantly vibrating.

To change the temperature of a solid, heat energy must be added. The amount of heat energy that changes

the temperature of 1.0 g of a solid by 1.0°C is called its specific heat (c). Each substance has its own

specific heat. The specific heat of ice is 2.1 Joules/g°C. In other words we must supply 1.0 gram of ice

with 2.1 Joules of heat energy to raise its temperature by 1.0 °C.

The general equation for calculating heat energy to change the temperature of a solid is:

Heat = Mass x Specific Heat (solid) x Temperature Change

Q = m c DT

10 g 10 g 10 g 10 g 10 g 10 g

Calculate the heat necessary to change 10 g of ice(s) at -20 °C to 10 g of ice(s) at 0°C. (A-B)

Q = mc∆T = (10 g) (2.1 J/g°C) (20°C) = 420 J

If you continue to add heat energy once the temperature of the ice reaches 0°C , the heat absorbed is called

the heat of fusion (Lf). This heat is used to cause a change of phase (from a solid to a liquid). This heat is

increasing the potential energy of the molecules of the solid. No temperature change takes place. Each

substance has its own heat of fusion. The heat of fusion for ice is 340 Joules/g. Exactly the same amount

of heat is given up when 1.0 g of water is changed to ice. This heat is called the heat of crystallization.

The general equation for calculating heat energy to change a solid to a liquid is:

Heat = Mass x Heat of Fusion

Q = m Lf

Calculate the heat necessary to change 10 g of ice(s) at 0°C to 10 g of water(l) at 0°C.(B-C)

Explanation:

Q = mLf = (10 g)( 340 J/g) = 3400 J

Answer:

Correct Answer: 200° C

Explanation:

Have a great day!

Answer:

The Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram also known as HR diagram is stars' scatter plot showing the relation of luminosity or absolute magnitude vs spectral class or surface temperature. The main sequence stars can be plotted on a HR Diagram as a diagonal band as their physical properties vary a lot.

The mass of these stars ranges from about a tenth of that of the Sun to about 200 times the mass of the Sun. Inside these stars Hydrogen fusion results in Helium. 90% of the stars, including the Sun, in the Universe lies in this category.

Their surface temperature lies in the range of 2500 Kelvin to 40000 Kelvin.

And Giant Stars:

A giant star is a star with a radius much larger than that of our Sun (even hundreds of times bigger). They can be either blue giants or red giants: in the first case, the surface temperature is very high, higher than that of the Sun, while in the second case the surface temperature can be lower than that of the Sun. The same applies to the mass: blue giants are very massive stars, burning quickly their nuclear fuel, while red giants can have small masses (a little bit bigger than that of our Sun).

We can find giant stars in the upper part of the HR diagram, blue giants will be on the upper left corner since they have high luminosity and high temperature, while red giants will be on the upper right corner, having high luminosity but low temperature.  

Explanation:

Answer:

3N

Explanation:

Workdone = F x d

F = force

d = distance 8m

Workdone = 24J

24 = F x 8

Divide both sides by 8

24/8 = F x 8/8

3 = F

F = 3N

Placed exactly between two oppositely charged point charges, a test charge will show zero force. Thus, the correct option is A.

A test charge is a very small positive charge which is used to detect the presence of an electric field. Test charge should be as small as possible so that its presence does not affect the electric field due to source charge. The electric charge which produces the electric field is called a source charge.

The electric field strength (E) can be detected through the help of a test charge(q).

E = F/ q

where, E = electric field strength,

F = force applied,

q = charge

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Answer:

0.426 L

Explanation:

Boyles law is expressed as p1v1=p2v2 where

P1 is first pressure, v1 is first volume

P2 is second pressure, v2 is second volume.

Given information

P1=96 kPa, v1=0.45 l

P2=101.3 kpa

Unknown is v2

Making v2 the subject from Boyle's law

[tex]v2=\frac {p1v1}{p2}[/tex]

Substituting the given values then

[tex]v2=\frac {96*0.45}{101.3}=0.4264560710760l\approx 0.426 l[/tex]

Therefore, the volume is approximately 0.426 L

To find the volume of ammonia gas at standard pressure, we applied Boyle's Law and calculated the final volume to be approximately 0.426 liters. Boyle's Law relates the pressure and volume of a gas when temperature and moles remain constant.

To determine the volume that ammonia gas will occupy at standard pressure (101.3 kPa) given its initial volume and pressure, we can use Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature and the number of moles are held constant. The formula is as follows:

P1V1 = P2V2

Using the values provided, we can rearrange the formula to solve for V2:

V2 = (P1V1) / P2

Substitute the known values:

V2 = (96 kPa * 0.450 L) / 101.3 kPa

V2 ≈ 0.426 L

So, the volume of ammonia gas at standard pressure will be approximately 0.426 liters.

Example Problem:

A sample of ammonia is found to occupy 0.250 L under laboratory conditions of 27 °C and 0.850 atm. Find the volume of this sample at 0 °C and 1.00 atm.

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

hot air rising is a common example of heat convection

Answer: Radiation

Explanation:

Radiation is like for example the sun gives out the radiation from it's heat and for the example you have the heat from the stove is warming the house up from it's radiation waves.

Answer: false

Explanation: friction makes objects slow down and stop

Answer:

0.81 Watts

Explanation:

P = IV

P = (0.27 A) (3.0 V)

P = 0.81 W

The statement 'the index of refraction of the second medium is higher' is TRUE for light passing into a second medium that is more optically dense than the first medium.

In conclusion, the statement 'the index of refraction of the second medium is higher' is TRUE for light passing into a second medium that is more optically dense than the first medium.

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Final answer:

The correct statement is that when light passes into a medium that is more optically dense than the first medium, the index of refraction of the second medium is higher.

Explanation:

When light passes into a medium that is more optically dense than the first medium, the index of refraction of the second medium is higher. This is because a higher index of refraction indicates a more optically dense medium. Consequently, the light ray bends towards the normal -- a line perpendicular to the interface of the two media -- when transitioning from a less optically dense medium to a more optically dense one.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Boiling water is not a chemical change it is a Physical change

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

Refraction?

Explanation:

Answer:

Height, Hair color and Eye color is mostly influenced by genes. Weight on other hand can be influence by gene a little but its mostly on environment such as diet control and other things.

Explanation:

Answer:

4. Momentum = mass x velocity

= 920kg x 25m/s = 23000kgms¯¹

5.Dolphin. Momentum of dolphin is 1000kgms¯¹ whereas the momentum of manatee is 700kgms¯¹

These can be found using the formula above.

Answer:

Pedalfer soils

Explanation:

6.18b: Pedalfer soils occur in temperate climates experiencing moderate to high rainfall.

The type of soil that occurs in temperate climates where rainfall is moderate to high is pedalfer soil.

A temperate climate is a moderate climate that is characterized by relatively mild temperatures and distinct seasonal changes.

Here,

Pedalfer soils are also known as "brown earth" and are characterized by a high content of iron and aluminum oxides. They are formed in regions with a humid climate, where rainfall leaches away nutrients and minerals from the topsoil and causes the accumulation of iron and aluminum oxides in the subsoil. Pedalfer soils are generally fertile and are commonly used for agricultural purposes due to their ability to support plant growth.

In contrast, pedocal soils are found in arid or semi-arid regions, laterite soils are found in tropical regions with high rainfall, and humus is a type of organic matter that can be found in various soil types.

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After the waxing gibbous, the lunar phase is the full moon so the answer is A.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Full moon is the phase after a waxing gibbous

Answer:

Potential

Explanation:

This is because it has not yet fallen, and it has the potential to fall and turn into kinetic energy. When it starts falling, it will be kinetic.

Answer:

Potential because it is in place.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is when something is in motion. Potential is sitting still.

Hope this helps :)

The butterfly in question is most likely a Papilio glaucus. This determination is made based on the features described in the provided dichotomous key, mainly the color of the wings. In a real situation, other factors such as geography could also play a role in identification.

The question presents a dichotomous key that is used to identify species, in this case, butterfly species based on wing shape and pattern. This is a common biological identification method. The butterfly in question is identified as Papilio glaucus.

This determination is based on the key provided: if the butterfly's hindwings are pointed or rounded (no specific shape was mentioned in the question), then we check the primary color. The Papilio glaucus is primarily yellow, therefore, if the butterfly has primarily yellow wings it is most likely this species.

Please note, that real-world species identification can be more complex and involve factors such as geographical location, time of year, and more.

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Answer:

c . diverging mirror

Explanation:

also known as convex mirror which causes the incident rays of light to spread after reflaction.

Just search it up on google for the correct answer, not that hard.

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of a compound.

Explanation:

Chemical energy is a type of potential energy and is stored in chemical bonds.

Answer:

venus is located between mercury and earth

Explanation:

Answer:

Mercury and Earth

Explanation:

A person who works in only one area of a subject is known as a specialist. This applies to many fields, including world languages, where a person who intensely studies and focuses only on one particular language and its aspects, such as Spanish, could be considered a Spanish language specialist.

A person who works in only one area of a subject is often referred to as a specialist. This term can be applied across many fields, but is especially relevant in the field of world languages. For example, a person who intensely studies and focuses only on Spanish language and literature might be considered a Spanish language specialist.

These individuals typically have deep knowledge and understanding of their specialization. This not only includes the language itself, but also its literature, culture, history and other aspects that might not be covered by someone with broad but shallow knowledge. Therefore, if you're looking to learn advanced Spanish for example, seeking help from a Spanish language specialist would be highly beneficial.

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The net force on the car is -100 N, and it acts in the direction of Bob's force. This means the car experiences a net force of 100 N directed backward.

To find the net force on the car, we need to consider the vector sum of the forces applied by John and Bob. Since they are acting in opposite directions, we'll use the following formula:

Net Force = Force_John + Force_Bob

Now, substitute the given values:

Net Force = 125 N + (-225 N)

Net Force = 125 N - 225 N

Net Force = -100 N

The negative sign indicates the direction of the net force, which is in the direction of the greater force (towards Bob, the direction of the 225 N force).

Answer:

See details below

Explanation:

1) The amount of matter in something -  is a mass - does not change when gravity changes - it is measured in kilograms.

2) a gravitational force - is a force (normally called weight) - changes when gravity changes - it is measured in newtons.

-- measured in newtons  . . . . . Weight

-- measured in kilograms  . . . . . Mass

-- does not change when gravity changes  . . . . . Mass

-- changes when gravity  changes  . . . . . Weight

-- the amount of matter  in something   . . . . . Mass

-- a gravitational force . . . . . Weight

Answer:

compass needle normally points toward Earth's magnetic pole, which is near the North Pole. Which best explains why the

eedle moves away from the pole when it comes close to a current-carrying wire?

Current within the wire weakens the magnetic force of the pole.

Magnetism surrounding the wire weakens the magnetic force of the nole

Explanation:

Answer:

(D)

Explanation:

A compass needle normally points toward Earth’s magnetic pole, which is near the North Pole. Which best explains why the needle moves away from the pole when it comes close to a current-carrying wire?

Current within the wire weakens the magnetic force of the pole.

Magnetism surrounding the wire weakens the magnetic force of the pole.

Current within the wire draws the needle toward the wire.

Magnetism surrounding the wire draws the needle toward the wire.

Explanation:

P = IV

n (75 W) = (15 A) (120 V)

n = 24

There could be 24 , 75-W lightbulbs connected to 120 V that can be used without blowing a 15-A fuse.

The rate of doing work is known as power. The Si unit of power is the watt.

Power consumed by the bulb  =work done /time

The mathematical expression for the electric power is as follows,

P = VI  

As given in the problems we have to find out how many 75-W lightbulbs, connected to 120 V can be used without blowing a 15-A fuse,

The total power that would blow the fuse = 120 × 15

                                                                     =1800 watts

Given that a single lightbulb consumes 75 watts,

The number of bulbs = 1800 watts / 75 watts

                                 = 24 lightbulbs

Thus, there would be 24 lightbulbs.

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Answer:

4.34 mi at [tex]36.3^{\circ}[/tex] north of east

Explanation:

The displacement of an object in motion is a vector connecting its initial position to the final position of motion.

In this problem, the man has 2 different motions:

- 3.50 mi due east

- 2.57 mi due north

We can take the east direction as positive x-direction and north as positive y-direction, so these two motions can be written as:

[tex]x=+3.50 mi[/tex]

[tex]y=+2.57 mi[/tex]

Since the two motions are perpendicular to each other, the resultant displacement can be found by using Pythagorean's theorem; therefore:

[tex]d=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{3.50^2+2.57^2}=4.34 mi[/tex]

We can also find the direction using the equation:

[tex]tan \theta = \frac{y}{x}[/tex]

And therefore,

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})=tan^{-1}(\frac{2.57}{3.50})=36.3^{\circ}[/tex]

Answer: 202.1 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

acceleration of rocket (A) = 2.15 m/s2 velocity (V) = ?

Time taken (T) = 94.0 seconds

Since acceleration is the rate of change of velocity per unit time

i.e Acc = velocity / time

Velocity = Acceleration x time

V = (2.15 m/s2 x 94.0 seconds)

V = 202.1 m/s

Thus, the velocity is 202.1 m/s