The effectiveness of DNA evidence in court depends on the ability of the witness to explain the probability that no other person, except an identical twin has the same DNA type as that discovered at the crime scene. the quality of the evidence analysis that was performed in the crime lab. the qualifications of the crime lab and the crime lab personnel. the jurisdiction, the lab technician, and the quality of the equipment used in the analysis.

Answer:

White-collar crimes come under price-fixing. Money laundering is another crime that comes under the white-collar crimes. White-collar crimes are like the crimes which come under the illegal activities conducted by the professionals in government and the businessman. FBI is a crime branch that overseeing these activities for investigation. Many theories explained why people involved in these white-collar crimes. Different theories explained about white-collar crimes such as  

Answer:

The answers are INFORMATIONAL and NORMATIVE

Explanation:

During a discussion, dr. mansfield argues that asch's participants conformed to the confederates' responses because they wished to be correct about the lengths of the lines in the experiment. dr. roach counters that the participants conformed because they simply sought the confederates' approval. dr. mansfield is suggesting that asch's conformity is an example of INFORMATIONAL social influence. dr. roach is suggesting instead that it reflects NORMATIVE social influence.

Answer:

Less-lethal weapons.

Explanation:

Less-Lethal weapons are those weapons that are less likely to kill any living being. They are less harmful than the conventional weapons. Less-lethal weapons are also known as non-lethal weapons, less-than lethal weapons, non-deadly weapons or pain-inducing weapons.  

These weapons are used in the cases where using of lethal weapons is not permitted and to make the situation less chaotic.

Taser, as described above, is a weapon that is used to deliver electric shocks and thus do not possess the ability to kill a living being. So, it is a less-lethal weapon.  

Thus, the correct answer is less-lethal weapon.

Answer:

Its you're own opinion.

Explanation:

if you believe that acts of violence are justified when performing civil acts if disobedience, then explain that. a common example of Civil disobidience is protesting. Disobedience isn't illegal. if that's the info you were looking for :).

Final answer:

Violence in acts of civil disobedience is generally not justified, as history has shown the effectiveness of nonviolent protest through figures like Martin Luther King, Jr., and Gandhi. Engaging in violence can undermine the legitimacy of a cause, and a multifaceted approach including voting, legal action, and peaceful protest is most effective for societal change. Nonviolent resistance remains a powerful tool for challenging injustice and advocating for change.

Explanation:

The question of whether violence is ever justified in acts of civil disobedience is complex and contentious, involving moral, ethical, and practical considerations. Historically, figures like Martin Luther King, Jr., and Mohandas Gandhi have emblemized the power and efficacy of nonviolent protest. King, advocating for the purity of means to match the nobility of ends, and Gandhi, with his principle of Satyagraha or truth force, demonstrated that nonviolent civil disobedience can lead to significant social and political change. These individuals highlight the effectiveness of peaceful protests in the face of injustice, as seen through pivotal moments in history such as the civil rights movement in the United States and the struggle for Indian independence from British rule.

On the other hand, figures like Malcolm X have argued that violence might be necessary under certain circumstances to force societal change, representing a counterpoint to strict nonviolence. However, it is crucial to note that engaging in violent protest can lead to escalation, harm, and divisiveness, potentially undermining the legitimacy of the cause. Political philosopher Robin Celikates points out that nonviolence should not be a slavish dogma, suggesting that there can be room for more confrontational forms of protest that directly challenge unjust state power without resorting to violence. This viewpoint acknowledges the government's role in labeling certain protests as violent or uncivil, particularly those undertaken by marginalized groups.

Ultimately, the most effective method of societal change tends to be a combination of voting, legal challenges, and peaceful civil disobedience. This multifaceted approach allows for the engagement of various societal segments and the utilization of institutional mechanisms for change, while also providing a platform for direct action that draws attention to injustices that might otherwise remain unaddressed.

Answer:

it is probably d, the psychology of learning    but i'm not entirely sure

Explanation:

Final answer:

Justine's aversion to burgers after getting sick from eating a chicken burger is an example of taste aversion conditioning, which is part of the D) Psychology of Learning. Taste aversion can be powerful and often generalizes to other similar foods, even after a single exposure.

Explanation:

Justine's experience can be explained by the phenomenon known as taste aversion conditioning. This type of classical conditioning occurs when an organism, such as a human, consumes a substance and subsequently feels ill. The conditioned stimulus, in Justine's case the chicken burger, is associated with an unconditioned stimulus, which is the nausea or illness that follows.

Taste aversion is especially powerful and can often occur after only a single exposure to the food that preceded the illness, even if the illness was not actually caused by the food itself. In Justine's scenario, her intense dislike and nauseous response have generalized to other similar foods like beef burgers, fish burgers, and soybean burgers, despite these not being the culprits. This generalization is a common outcome in taste aversion conditioning.

The correct answer to the student's question would be D. Psychology of Learning, as the Psychology of Learning involves understanding how these learning processes, like classical conditioning and taste aversion, occur.

Gender is a sociological construct defined by social norms, roles, and relationships, which can vary widely across cultures and be changed. This construct is institutionalized through gender roles and reinforced by social sanctions that can lead to exclusion or stigma for those who deviate. The belief in naturalness of gender roles is challenged by social constructionism, illustrating that gender, like other societal constructs, is learned and can evolve.

Gender is understood as a sociological construct, which means that society itself creates and maintains the differentiations and expectations regarding the categories 'male' and 'female.' Gender, unlike biological sex, is built through social norms, roles, and relationships that vary considerably across cultures and historical time periods. These norms dictate everything from expected behaviors and occupations to ways of interacting and presenting oneself. Gender expectations are institutionalized and pervasive, guiding a large part of social interaction and individual identity.

Societal norms such as those dictating gender roles are the unwritten rules on how males and females are expected to act. What jobs are considered appropriate, how parenting responsibilities are divided, and even what clothing is deemed suitable are all influenced by these roles. Reinforcement of gender norms occurs via social sanctions, which can range from subtle disapproval to outright discrimination. Those not conforming to these norms might face stigma or social exclusion, which underscores the relational and hierarchical nature of the gender system.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Action potential occurs as a result of a neuron sending information down an axon and away from the cell body. Action potential is also known as spike or impulse.

Action potential is independent of the strength of the stimulating input.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The magnitude of the action potential is correlated with the strength of the stimulating input.

The magnitude of the action potential is not correlated with the strength of the stimulating input.To trigger an action potential, a stimulus must be large enough to depolarize the neuronal membrane to a particular threshold value and are caused when different ions cross the neuron membrane.

Answer:

Common currency.

Explanation:

Okay, let us start by fill in the gap in the question above. Please note that the capitalized words are the missing words in the gap:

'' One of the major priorities for the African Union, in its effort to unite the nations of Africa economically, is to create a(n) COMMON CURRENCY for use by the 53 member nations''.

African Union was founded in Durban, South Africa on the 9th day of the month of July, in the year 2002 by Muammer al- Gadaffi. Currently, the African Union has its headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The main purpose in which the African Union was established was to promote Unity among the 53 African member Countries and one of their major priorities is the push for the same currency.

Apartheid in South Africa was a system of racial segregation established in 1948, opposed by the ANC and PAC, with key events including Nelson Mandela's imprisonment, the Soweto uprising, and international sanctions, culminating in its abolition in 1991 and the election of Mandela as president in 1994.

Apartheid Events in Order

The following is a chronological summary of key events during the apartheid era:

The end of apartheid was also marked by the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990 and the creation of a new Constitution in 1996, emphasizing human rights.

Answer:

BFOQ (Bona Fide Occupational Qualification)

Explanation:

In employment law, an employer is permitted to discriminate if the employer has developed a legal and lawful job-related condition/reason for discrimination. This is called a bona fide occupational qualification or BFOQ.

Some examples found by the courts as acceptable reasons to discriminate in hiring:

1. Churches allowed to hire their own members legally and reject others outside their faith.

2.Mandatory retirement age requirements.

3. Islamic bodies allowed to hire their own members and reject others. etc.

Answer:

the Thomas theorem

Explanation:

The Thomas theorem was a concept formulated first in 1928 by Isaac Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas. Together they argue how situations can have strong consequences depending on the interpretation of situations which cause the real effect and drive the actions.

The facts are for them not so relevant as the beliefs & interpretation itself of what happens, then any rumours of insolvency or cases of bankruptcy resulted simply by the mere beliefs and other great financial collapses can be explained in terms of the Thomas theorem.

Beliefs and the way happenings are interpreted has a profound impact and consequences.

Answer:

staged

Explanation:

a videotape, or with a computer.

Staged manipulations is described as the manipulation process where in some occassions events are staged during the experiment in order to manipulate the independent variable successfully.

When the above happens we generally call that type of manipulation a staged manipulation or event manipulation.

Staged manipulations are used for two reasons.

First, when the researcher want to create some psychological state in the participants, such as frustration, anger, or a temporary lowering of self-esteem.

The other case, is staged to simulate certain situation that occurs in the real world.

Mat dropping stacks of papers before participants in a conference was a manipulative move to stimulate their emotion to action. The act is an example of staged manipulation.

Answer:

e) expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.

Explanation:

Victor Vroom developed what is called expectancy theory which explains employees will act a certain way if motivated by the expected goal that comes with the work.

The elements that awake this motivation are:

Multiplied, these elements all produce the desired motivation for hard work that results in good organization and accomplished job.

According to Victor Vroom, the three key elements that determine an employee's willingness to put effort into work are expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. These factors reflect an individual's belief in the link between effort and performance, the likelihood of receiving rewards, and the individual value placed on those rewards.

The primary elements that determine how willing an employee is to work hard at tasks important to an organization, according to Victor Vroom, are: e) expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.

Let's break down these factors:

This theory, also known as the Expectancy Theory, assumes that behavior results from conscious choices among alternatives to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. Vroom realized that an employee's performance is based on individual factors such as personality, skills, knowledge, experience and abilities.

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Answer:

foot-in-the-door phenomenon.

Explanation:

In psychology, foot in the door phenomenon refers to a situation that make people becomes more likely to agree to fulfill bigger request after previously fulfilling smaller request.

This happen because after fulfilling a small request, most people developed a positive feeling from the experience of helping others. It make us feel good and somehow valuable. When we're asked to fulfill bigger request under this emotional condition, we become more likely to agree with it.

This is what happened in the example above. First, the friends ask to smash neighbor's decoration (smaller request). After that, he became more likely to agree to throw eggs at police cars (bigger request)

Answer:

I personally didn't think it was fair. They were relocated because of the bomb at Pearl Harbor but some of the japanese was born here. They were American citizens and didn't deserve that treatment. In the end most people didn't know the japanese were relocated to camps because the US always want to play the good guy. The japanese lost their business, house and etc. It was not fair for America to do that. The japanese to prove their loyalty to america ended up making a much of military stuff for America. Overall I think it was not fair of America to do that.

Answer:

lay eggs, are cold-blooded usually have four legs, breathe through lungs, have scales or scutes, have a backbone/ spinal collumn

Answer:

Proximity of effect              

Explanation:

Proximity of effect is the social, psychological, cultural, or physical distance of a decision maker from those affected by his or her decisions and is one of the factors that need to be taken into account when determining the ethical intensity of an action.        

Proximity of effect asserts that being too close to an employee  will cause a leader, unit head, supervisor from being objective in the assessment of his employees and hence bad choices. This is due to the tendency of the supervisor to experience increased feeling of likeness for that employee and thus clouds his/her judgement.

Moral intensity is the measure of distance between decision-makers and those affected by their decisions, influencing the ethical intensity of actions and shaping responses to resource challenges.

​Moral intensity is the social, psychological, cultural, or physical distance of a decision maker from those affected by his or her decisions and is one of the factors that need to be taken into account when determining the ethical intensity of an action. This concept extends beyond immediate payoffs and necessitates a broader perspective that includes temporal and spatial dimensions, such as the externality trap and time-delay. Decisions must consider the long-term sustainability of resources to ensure future generations benefit, which may mean sacrificing immediate benefits. Additionally, emotional and psychological factors play a significant role as they can influence decision-making processes in personal and political realms. This understanding of moral intensity is crucial in shaping our collective response to resource challenges in this century and beyond.

Answer:

The correct option is A. matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group.

Explanation:

A matched pairs design involves matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group.

A matched pairs design in a study refers to pairing participants based on certain variables and then randomly assigning members of each pair to distinct groups. This helps minimize variability and makes identifying the impacts of independent variables easier.

In experimental design, a matched-pairs design refers to a type of study where participants are paired based on a key variable or variables that could impact the results of the study. The best answer among your options is A: matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group. After these pairs are formed, one person from each pair is randomly assigned to each of the experimental conditions. This approach is beneficial as it helps reduce the variability among participants and can make it easier to identify the effects of the independent variable. An example could be pairing people up based on their age and then placing them into either a test group or control group for a study about age impacts on memory recall.

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CORRECT ANSWER:

there is no

so is the consequent

a whole may

does not constitute

there is no

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

To have an argument, you must have a factual claim and an inferential claim. This means that at least one statement in an argument must claim to present evidence, and there must be a claim that this evidence implies something. In a conditional statement, there is no assertion that either the antecedent or the consequent is true. Rather there is only the assertion that if the antecedent is true, then is the consequent .Of course, a conditional statement as a whole way present evidence because it asserts a relationship between statements. Yet when conditional statements are taken in this sense, a single conditional statement does not constitute  an argument because there is no separate claim that this evidence implies anything.

In a conditional statement, there is no explicit assertion of truth for the antecedent or consequent. It simply implies if the antecedent is true, so is the consequent. Although presenting a relation, it does not inherently create an argument without a separate claim implying something.

In an argument, a factual claim presents evidence while an inferential claim suggests implications based on that evidence. In a conditional statement, there is no direct assertion that either the antecedent or the consequent is true. Instead, it's asserted that if the antecedent is true, then the consequent must also be true. This suggests a relationship between statements but does not inherently create an argument since there is no separate claim suggesting any implications. For instance, a conditional statement might be 'If it rains (antecedent), then the ground will be wet (consequent)'. While this presents a cause-effect relationship, it does not argue for any implications beyond the given conditional relationship.

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Answer:

The Clean Air Act, The Endangered

Explanation:

The Clean Air Act : It was although introduced by president Johnson in mid 1960s, but got important amendments in 1970s. It undertook many steps to control air pollution. One most important provision of 1970s version was elimination of lead based gasoline.

The Endangered Species : It was an important act regarding preservation of endangered (on the verge of extinction) species. It was passed by President Richard Nixon in early 1970s. The law had been successfully implemented, as no specie had gone extinct after getting in the act's list.

Answer:

B.stabilize the foreign object and accompany the mother and child to the local ER.

Explanation:

You are in the park playing with your children when you see that your friend is screaming for help. Her toddler has fallen and there is a stick lodged in his eye. The child is kicking and screaming and grabbing for the stick.

a. instruct his mother to hold him securely and not allow him to touch the stick, then carefully remove the stick from the eye.

b. stabilize the foreign object and accompany the mother and child to the local ER.

c. find a water fountain, hold the child to the water, and flush the eye.

d. call 911.

You:  stabilize the foreign object and accompany the mother and child to the local ER.

Answer:

Stabilize the foreign object and accompany the mother and child to the local ER.

Explanation:

You are in the park playing with your children when you see that your friend is screaming for help. Her toddler has fallen and there is a stick lodged in his eye. The child is kicking and screaming and grabbing for the stick. You: Stabilize the foreign object and accompany the mother and child to the local Emergency Room.

You might not be able to handle the issue at hand so it is best to take it to the ER

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The oil industry has had significant effects on Texans, impacting both the economy and the environment.

1. Economic Impact: The oil industry plays a crucial role in Texas' economy, providing employment opportunities, generating revenue through taxes and royalties, and stimulating economic growth. Many Texans are directly or indirectly employed by the oil and gas sector, contributing to the state's prosperity and development.

2. Environmental Impact: However, the oil industry also poses environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and the risk of oil spills and accidents. Extraction activities such as drilling and fracking can lead to groundwater contamination and habitat fragmentation, affecting ecosystems and wildlife. Additionally, the combustion of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases and exacerbates climate change, posing long-term environmental risks for Texans and future generations. Therefore, while the oil industry brings economic benefits, it also requires careful regulation and mitigation measures to minimize its adverse environmental impacts on Texans and their surroundings.

Answer:

(A). Accommodation

Explanation:

Accommodation explains what happens when new knowledge or experiences cause you to change your current schemas(Schemes are the techniques that children employ during adaptation). Instead of making the new information work in an existing system, you change the schema to suit the new information.

Accommodation is a Part of the Adaptation Process.

Baby Stephanie was first given a cup to drink out of, rather than her bottle, she tried to use it just like a bottle, but kept pouring milk on herself. After a few tries, however she was able to drink out of the cup with minimal spilling. According to Piaget this would be an example of ACCOMMODATION.

Accommodation explains how we later adapt our systems to integrate new experiences more effectively.

Answer:Echoic memory

Explanation:

Echoic memory are short sound sensory memory  that registers  specific information of an auditory  stimulus. it occurs immediately an auditory stimuli is heard , the echoic memory immediately captures such information so that it can be processed and understood before it gives meaning to the overall sound  Unlike the iconic visual memory, It does not scan continuously n and  is very short lasting  for 2 to 4 seconds., although longer than the visual memory which enables the brain make many echoic memories in a  day.

Answer:

Alcohol

Explanation:

The Independent variable is the variable that can be manipulated by the experimenter.

The dependent variable is those variables that can not manipulate by an experimenter. Thus here alcohol is an independent variable because there is we can manipulate the variable alcohol that affects memory. We can not manipulate memory. It is the dependent variable.

Final answer:

The independent variable in an experiment on the effects of alcohol consumption on memory is the amount of alcohol consumed. By varying this factor and keeping all other factors constant, researchers can measure its impact on the dependent variable, memory.

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experiment designed to investigate the effects of alcohol consumption on memory is the level or amount of alcohol that is consumed. The independent variable is the factor that the researchers manipulate to see if it causes an effect. In this case, it's how much alcohol the participants consume. The dependent variable would be the measure of memory, which is the outcome that is observed and recorded by the researchers. To accurately assess the impact of alcohol consumption on memory, the researchers would establish treatment groups with varying amounts of alcohol to test the effects at different levels, such as:

Only the independent variable should change between these groups, while other factors should be kept constant to ensure that any differences observed in memory are attributable to the level of alcohol consumed.

Answer:

The Intolerable Acts were aimed at isolating Boston, the seat of the most radical anti-British sentiment, from the other colonies. Colonists responded to the Intolerable Acts with a show of unity, convening the First Continental Congress to discuss and negotiate a unified approach to the British.

Explanation: Colonists responded to the Intolerable Acts with a show of unity, convening the First Continental Congress to discuss and negotiate a unified approach to the British.

Answer:

Satisfying

Explanation:

While lawmakers might generally agree that a large infusion of public funds to the public education system along with a dramatic reform of the public structure would optimize the outcomes of student performance in public education in Texas, they may choose to continue making incremental increases in funding and tweak the funding structure during each session in a practice referred to as satisfying

Answer: low reactive infant

Explanation:

Samira is likely to be categorized as low reactive infant .

Low-reactive infants, often known as infants with less motor activity and crying, are more likely to become uncontrollable in their second year. Two newborn temperaments—high reactive and low reactive—are thought to be caused, in part, by variable amygdala excitability thresholds.

This hypothesis is backed by the observation that older children who had been high reactive newborns are more likely to have higher and less fluctuating heart rates than low reactive infants.

American teenagers who were high-reactive infants exhibit more irrational concerns than most teenagers, including going to unfamiliar locations, meeting strangers, going into crowds, and worrying about potential injury to oneself or a parent, as well as more frequent depressive episodes. 7 Adolescents who were low reactive infants are less likely to exhibit these characteristics.

To know more about temperaments

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

The thicker fur for Polar Bears keeps them warm during the cold winter months. And winter is seasonal