The equilibrium constant k for the synthesis of ammonia is 6.8x105 at 298 k. what will k be for the reaction at 375 k?
Answers
The value of K for the reaction at 375 k is : 326
Given data :
Initial temperature ( T1 ) = 298 k
rate constant ( k1 ) = 6.8 * 10⁵
Final temperature ( T2 ) = 375 k
Determine the value of K2applying the relationship below
Log ( K₂ / K₁ ) = ΔH / 2.303 * R * ( T₂-T₁ / T₂T₁ ) ----- ( 1 )
equation ( 1 ) becomes
Log K₂ - log (6.8 * 10⁵ ) = - 7100940 / 213967725
Log K₂ - ( 5 + log 6.8 ) = - 3.318
therefore Log K₂ = 2.5145
K₂ = 10^2.5145
= 326
Hence we can conclude that The value of K for the reaction at 375 k is : 326
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Attached below is the complete question
The equilibrium constant K for the synthesis of ammonia changes with temperature, and to determine K at 375 K, the Van't Hoff equation should be used, which requires the standard enthalpy change of the reaction, ΔH°. Without ΔH°, the exact value of K at 375 K cannot be determined.
Explanation:The equilibrium constant K for the synthesis of ammonia will vary with temperature due to the inherent properties of the reaction and the effect of temperature on reaction dynamics. In thermodynamics, the Van't Hoff equation relates the change in the equilibrium constant with temperature, which is described as:
ln(K2/K1) = -ΔH°/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)
where:
K1 and K2 are the equilibrium constants at temperatures T1 and T2, respectively,ΔH° is the standard enthalpy change of the reaction,R is the universal gas constant, andT1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures in Kelvin.To determine K at 375 K, one would need the value of ΔH° for the reaction. In absence of this information, the question cannot be fully answered. However, generally a rise in temperature for an exothermic reaction, like the synthesis of ammonia, results in a lower equilibrium constant due to Le Chatelier's Principle.
Related Questions
Calculate the molarity of each aqueous solution: (a) 25.5 ml of 6.25 m hcl diluted to 0.500 l with water (b) 8.25 ml of 2.00×10–2 m ki diluted to 12.0 ml with water
Answers
M1V1=M2V2
M1 = 6.25 m, v1= 25.5 ml or 0.0255 liters
Therefore; (6.25 ×0.0255)= M (0.5)
M = 0.159375/0.5
Therefore Molarity is 0.31875 M Hcl
2. From the same equation
M1v1=m2v2
m1 = 0.02 m, v1=8.25 ml or 0.00825 l, while v2= 0.012 l
Thus, 0.02 ×0.00825 = M (0.012)
M = 0.000165/0.012
= 0.01375 m
Thus molarity is 0.01375 M KI
Final answer:
To calculate the molarity of diluted aqueous solutions of HCl and KI, we apply the dilution formula M1V1 = M2V2, producing final molarities of 0.319 M for HCl and 1.37×10⁻² M for KI.
Explanation:
The question involves calculating the molarity of two different aqueous solutions after dilution. For both parts (a) and (b), we will apply the concept that molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, and that the number of moles of solute remains constant during the dilution process, allowing us to use the equation M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 and V1 are the initial molarity and volume, respectively, and M2 and V2 are the final molarity and volume, respectively.
For the solution of HCl: Given an initial volume of 25.5 mL (or 0.0255 L) and molarity of 6.25 M, diluted to a final volume of 0.500 L, the final molarity (M2) can be calculated as follows:M2 = (M1 × V1) / V2 = (6.25 M × 0.0255 L) / 0.500 L = 0.319 M.
For the solution of KI: With an initial volume of 8.25 mL (or 0.00825 L) and molarity of 2.00×10⁻² M, diluted to a final volume of 12.0 mL (or 0.012 L), the final molarity is calculated similarly: M2 = (M1 × V1) / V2 = (2.00×10⁻² M × 0.00825 L) / 0.012 L = 1.37×10⁻² M.
If a hurricane destroyed an entire U.S. city, what category would it most likely be?
A)category 1 or 2
B)category A or B
C)category X or Y
D)category 4 or 5
Answers
Here is your answer:
The proper answer to this question is option D "category 4 or 5".
Your answer is D.
If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!
Hope this helps!
A combination of bonded atoms attached to a carbon skeleton is called
Answers
A substance is 89.2% carbon by mass. how much of the substance would be needed to recover 34.6 mol of pure carbon?
Answers
Thus, 34.6 moles will contain; 34.6 × 12 = 415.2 g
If a substance contains 89.2 % carbon,
then, (415.2/89.2) ×100 = 465.47 g of the substance will be required to yield 34.6 moles of carbon.
Answer:
The amount of substance we need to recover 34.6 mol of carbon is 465.47g
Explanation:
we want to know what mass of substance we need to recover 34.6 mol of carbon
This substance is composed of 89.2% carbon
Wmust recover 34.6 mol of carbon and we know that the molecular mass of carbon is 12g / mol this means that one mole of carbon has a mass of 12 g
We use a simple rule of three to know how many grams of carbon are in 34.6 mol
[tex]1 mol C\longrightarrow 12g\\34.6 mol C\longrightarrow x\\x=\frac{(34.6)(12)}{1}= 415.2 g[/tex]
415.2 g are 34.6 mol of carbon
As the amount of carbon we want to recover is 415.2g (34.6mol) and this amount corresponds to 89.2% of the total
To calculate the total mass we need we use a simple rule of three
[tex]89.2\%\longrightarrow 415.2 g\\100\%\longrightarrow x\\x=\frac{(100)(415.2)}{89.2}\\ x= 465.4g[/tex]
The amount of substance we need to recover 34.6 mol of carbon is 465.47g
Which statement about the orinoco river is true.
A. IT FLOWS THROUGH ECUADOR
B. IT IS SECOND LONGEST RIVER IN SOUTH AMERICA
C. IT FLOWS THROUGH VENEZUELA
D. IT EMPTIES INTO THE PACIFIC OCEAN
Answers
A generic gas, x, is placed in a sealed glass jar and decomposes to form gaseous y and solid z. 2x(g)â½ââây(g)+z(s) how are these equilibrium quantities affected by the initial amount of x(g) placed in the container? assume constant temperature.
Answers
2x(g) ⇄ y(g)+z(s)
Answer: the higher the amount of x(g) the more the forward reacton will occur and the higher the amounts of products y(g) and z(s) will be obtained at equilibrium.
Justification:
As Le Chatellier's priciple states, any change in a system in equilibrium will be compensated to restablish the equilibrium.
The higher the amount, and so the concentration, of X(g), the more the forward reaction will proceed to deal witht he high concentration of X(g), leading to an increase on the concentration of the products y(g) and z (s).
The chemical formula for cesium oxide is Cs2O. What is the charge of cesium? +1 +2 –1 –2
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer, the charge of Cesium is +1
Explanation:
Hi!
Let's solve this!
The compound is: Cs2O.
We know that the oxygen valence number is -2.
We also know that the compound has to be balanced, so to balance the charges we need +2. As there are two Cs, we perform the following operation:
2 * (+ 1) -2 = + 2-2 = 0
We conclude that the correct answer, the charge of Cesium is +1
Please help with chem question
Answers
Solids are in fact more closely packed.
The electromagnetic that is emitted from radioactive elements is released in the form of _____
Gamma Rays
Beta Particles
Neutrons
Alpha Particles
Answers
The combining of the nuclei of atoms is known as nuclear _____.
A.) fission
B.) fusion
C.) bombardment
D.) fallout
Answers
A chemical bond is classified as a covalent bond if it involves the transfer of electrons.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because i said so
The biosphere is made up of parts of which three layers? thermosphere, stratosphere, and lithosphere hydrosphere, thermosphere, and atmosphere lithosphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere
Answers
Which material does not melt at any temperature? wood, a mixture of different substances ethanol, a molecular compound sodium chloride, an ionic compound iron, a metallic element description?
Answers
Wood is made up of many substances including lignin, water, cellulose and other organic materials. When wood is heated, it normally oxidizes in the presence of oxygen before it has the chance to melt. The physical structure of the wood is typically destroyed during this process and the original material can not be obtain again.This irreversible breakdown of wood makes it impossible for wood to melt.
The combustion of ammonia in the presence of excess oxygen yields no2 and h2o: 4 nh3 (g) + 7 o2 (g) → 4 no2 (g) + 6 h2o (g) the combustion of 43.9 g of ammonia produces ________ g of no2.
Answers
The molar mass of ammonia is 17.02 g/mol
Therefore, moles of ammonia in 43.9 g
= 43.9 /17.02
= 2.579 moles
From the equation the mole ratio of ammonia to nitrogen iv oxide is 4:4
The molar mass of NO2 is 46 g/mol
The number of moles of NO2 is the same as that of ammonia since they have equal ratio,
= 2.579 moles
Therefore, mass of NO2
= 2.579 moles ×46
= 118.634 g
≈ 119 g
The combustion of 43.9 g of ammonia produces 118.6 g of NO2.
Explanation:To determine the mass of NO2 produced from the combustion of 43.9 g of ammonia, we first need to calculate the moles of ammonia used. The molar mass of ammonia (NH3) is 17.03 g/mol. We can use the molar ratio from the balanced equation to find the moles of NO2 produced.
4NH3 (g) + 7O2 (g) → 4NO2 (g) + 6H2O (g)
From the balanced equation, the molar ratio between NH3 and NO2 is 4:4. Therefore, the moles of NO2 produced is also equal to the moles of NH3 used. Finally, we can calculate the mass of NO2 produced by multiplying the moles of NH3 used by the molar mass of NO2 (46.01 g/mol).
Mass of NO2 produced = Moles of NH3 used × Molar mass of NO2
Now let's plug in the numbers:
Mass of NO2 produced = 43.9 g × (46.01 g/mol / 17.03 g/mol) = 118.6 g
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If 33.6 grams of KCl are dissolved in 192 grams of water, what is the concentration of the solution in percent by mass? A. 21.2% KCl B. 5.71% KCl C. 14.9% KCl D.17.5% KCl
Answers
m(KCl) = 33,6 g.
m(H₂O) = 192 g.
m(solution) = m(KCl) + m(H₂O).
m(solution) = 33,6 g + 192 g.
m(solution) = 225,6 g.
concentration of the solution in percent = m(KCl) ÷ m(solution) · 100%.
concentration of the solution in percent = 33,6 g ÷ 225,6 g · 100%.
concentration of the solution in percent = 14,9%.
Very unsure on my answers for these 2 questions. I really have no idea what I'm doing. Could someone please explain? Will give medal and maybe become a fan if someone would just help me understand! Please?
1. Which of the following energy yields is likely to have come from a fission or fusion reaction?
1.0 × 10^2 kJ/mol
2.5 × 10^2 kJ/mol
1.2 × 10^3 kJ/mol
*This one??? 1.4 × 10^11 kJ/mol
2. In a nuclear reaction, a change in mass of 1.0 × 104 g occurs. What is the corresponding change in energy? Use the formula E = mc2.
9.0 × 10^3 kJ
*My best guess... 9.0 × 10^6 kJ
9.0 × 10^9 kJ
9.0 × 10^12 k
Answers
1. 1.4 x 10^11 kJ/mol
2. 9.0 × 10^6 kJ
Therefor I conclude that your answers are correct.
Consider the reaction h2(g) + cl2(g) ⇀↽ 2 hcl(g), which is exothermic as written. what would be the effect on the equilibrium position of increasing the temperature?
Answers
Answer:
Backward direction
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction: It is that reaction in which heat is evolved during reaction.
We are given
[tex]H_2+Cl_2\rightleftharpoons 2HCl[/tex]
It is exothermic reaction.
We know that in exothermic reaction when we increase the temperature then the equilibrium shift in backward direction and when we decrease the temperature then the equilibrium shift in forward direction.
Therefore, when we increasing the temperature then the equilibrium shift in backward direction.
Radioactivity in our world _____.
a. is something relatively new
b. is as old as the universe
c. was invented in 1913
d. was caused by atomic bombs
Answers
Radioactive atom spontaneously emits energetic particles or waves, while decays on lighter nuclei (atoms with smaller atomic mass). Radioactivity is used to calculate how old is Earth and living things, for that purpose isotope of carbon is used.
Which of the following is the last step in performing a titration?
a.finding out which pH indicator works
b.determining the concentration of an unknown base
c.finding the number of moles of product produced in a reaction
d.determining the molecular masses of the products in the reaction
Answers
Balance the equation of 2 c6h12o6 + 6 o2--> __ co2 + __ h2o
Answers
Hope it helped!
EASY
Elements in the same period have _____.
similar properties
the same number of protons
the same number of electron shells
the same number of electrons
Answers
Answer:
THE SAME NUMBER OF PROTONS
Explanation:
Elements in the same period or row will have the same number of electron shells. So the correct option is C.
What are electron shells?
The electron shell of an atom is the region that surrounds the atomic nucleus which contain a particular number of electrons. Each of the electron orbit allowed has been given a quantum number of n.
It can run from 1, which is for the orbit that is closest to the nucleus to infinity, which is for the orbits totally far from the nucleus. All of the orbitals that have the same value of n constitute an electronic shell.
Inside each of the atomic shells, there are also subshells. These correspond to the different rates of rotation and orientation of the orbitals and also to the directions of the spin of the electrons.
Generally, if the shell is far away from the nucleus or the value of n is higher, the number of subshells will also be higher.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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What is the formula of the compound that contains iron (ii) (fe2+) and sulfate (so42–) ions?
Answers
FeSO4 iron sulfate.
what is iron sulfate?Iron(II) sulfate or ferrous sulfate denotes a range of salts with the formula FeSO₄·xH₂O. those compounds exist most typically as the heptahydrate but several values for x are known. The hydrated form is used medically to treat iron deficiency, and additionally for business applications.
what is iron sulfate used for?Ferrous sulfate (or sulfate) is a medicine used to treat and prevent iron deficiency anemia. Iron allows the body to make healthy red blood cells, which deliver oxygen across the body. some matters such as blood loss, pregnancy, or too little iron in your diet could make your iron supply drop too low, leading to anemia
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Which carbon compound is soft, slippery, a decent electricity conductor, and bonded in a way that forms planes?
coal
petroleum
graphite
Answers
Answer:
Graphite.
Explanation:
Hello,
Graphite, plumbago or black lead, is a mineral making up of carbon as its main atom. It has an aromatic-like structure that consists of rings of six carbon atoms assembled in widely spaced horizontal planes. It is extremely soft, and slippery, cleaves at low pressure. Moreover has a very low specific gravity making it a decent electricity conductor. In addition, it successfully withstands heat.
Best regards.
How many moles of co2 are produced when 5.40 mol of ethane are burned in an excess of oxygen?
Answers
When 5.40 moles of ethane are burned in excess oxygen, 10.80 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane (C₂H₆) in oxygen (O₂) is:
C₂H₆ + 7/2 O₂ -> 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of ethane (C₂H₆) produces 2 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) during combustion. This means that the mole ratio of ethane to carbon dioxide is 1:2.
Given that 5.40 moles of ethane are burned, we can use this mole ratio to calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced:
5.40 moles of C₂H₆ x (2 moles of CO₂ / 1 mole of C₂H₆) = 10.80 moles of CO₂
So, when 5.40 moles of ethane are burned in excess oxygen, 10.80 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.
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The average strength of a hydrogen bond is approximately what percent of the average strength of a covalent bond?
a. 50 %
b. 10 %
c. 5 %
d. 100 %
Answers
Hydrogen bonds are
approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent bonds, for example (C-C or C-H
bonds).
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20
kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol
and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.
Final answer:
The strength of a hydrogen bond is approximately 5% that of a covalent bond. The correct answer is c. 5%.
Explanation:
The average strength of a hydrogen bond is approximately 5% of the average strength of a covalent bond. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c. 5%. Hydrogen bonds are a type of intermolecular attractive force where a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom is attracted to a lone pair of electrons on a neighboring molecule. While hydrogen bonds are much stronger than other dipole-dipole interactions, they are still significantly weaker than covalent bonds, but integral for holding together structures like DNA and proteins in biology.
How many moles of oxygen would be needed to react with 6 moles of ethane?
Answers
The mole of oxygen needed to react with 6 moles of ethane is 1.16 mol.
What are combustion reactions?Combustion reactions are those in which the substance react with oxygen and produce heat and light.
The reaction will be
[tex]\rm 2C_2H_6 + 7O_2 = 4CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
Now,
[tex]1\; mole\;of \;ethane \times \dfrac{7\;mol\;ofO_2}{6\;mol\;of\;C_2H_6} = 1.16 mol[/tex]
Thus, the moles of oxygen is 1.16 mol.
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Final answer:
To react with 6 moles of ethane, 21 moles of oxygen would be needed.
Explanation:
To determine the number of moles of oxygen needed to react with 6 moles of ethane, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation for the combustion of ethane is:
C2H6 + 3.5O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of ethane reacts with 3.5 moles of oxygen. Therefore, 6 moles of ethane would require:
(6 moles ethane) * (3.5 moles O2 / 1 mole ethane) = 21 moles of oxygen
Which of the following is an example of symbiosis?
A. A mother bear taking care of her cubs
B. A married couple who split their rent
C. A tick feeding off of its host
D. One chimp cleaning and grooming the hair of another chimp
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
im doing it now and the answer above me is wrong
An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (cxhyoz). combustion of 5.00 g of this compound produced 7.33 g of carbon dioxide and 3.00 g of water. how many moles of carbon, c, were in the original sample?
Answers
= 1.36g
no. of moles of C = 1.36 * 12.0 = 16.3 moles
Answer : The number of moles of carbon in the original sample were 0.166 moles.
Explanation :
The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:
[tex]C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.
We are given:
Mass of [tex]CO_2=7.33g[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2O=3.00g[/tex]
We know that:
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
For calculating the mass of carbon:
In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.
So, in 7.33 g of carbon dioxide, [tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 7.33=1.99g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.
Now we have to calculate the moles of carbon.
Moles of Carbon =[tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{1.99g}{12g/mole}=0.166moles[/tex]
Therefore, the number of moles of carbon in the original sample were 0.166 moles.
What is a common way to correct nearsightedness
Answers
Nearsightedness or myopia is a condition where the person can see the near objects clearly but distant objects appears blurred. This eye condition is corrected with contact lenses or prescription eyeglasses. Another approach is LASIK or corrective eye surgery. In LASIK laser is used to correct the vision.
Which statement describes the structure of an atom?
1)The nucleus contains positively charged electrons.
2)The nucleus contains negatively charged protons.
3)The nucleus has a positive charge and is surrounded by negatively charged electrons
4)The nucleus has a negative charge and is surrounded by positively charged electrons
4)
Answers
In the nucleus...
Neutrons: neutral
Protons: positive
Around the nucleus...
Electrons: negative
•Neutrons and Neutral both start with N
•Protons and Positive both start with P
•and Electrons are negative
I hope this helps!
Best wishes :)
The correct answer is; "The nucleus has a positive charge and is surrounded by negatively charged electrons"
The atom is composed of three particles, electrons, protons and neutrons.
The electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged while neutrons have no charge.
The protons and neutrons are housed in the nucleus of the atom. Since the protons are positively charged, the nucleus is regarded as being positively charged.
The nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged electrons.
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