The farmer earns a profit of $238 and Firm F earns a profit of $144, resulting in a total profit of $382.
Explanation:To calculate the profit earned by the farmer and Firm F, we need to calculate their costs and revenues separately. The farmer produces 119 bushels of wheat at a cost of $3 per bushel, resulting in a total cost of 119*3 = $357. The revenue earned by the farmer is 119*5 = $595.
On the other hand, Firm F produces 51 pounds of flour at a cost of $6 per pound, resulting in a total cost of 51*6 = $306 (including the amount paid to the farmer for the wheat). The revenue earned by Firm F is 45*10 = $450.
To calculate the profit, we subtract the total cost from the revenue for both the farmer and Firm F. The profit earned by the farmer is 595 - 357 = $238, and the profit earned by Firm F is 450 - 306 = $144. Therefore, the total profit earned by the farmer and Firm F is 238 + 144 = $382.
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The farmer earns a profit of $238, and Firm F earns a profit of $144, leading to a total profit of $382 for both the farmer and Firm F combined.
The farmer sells 119 bushels of wheat at $5 per bushel after producing it at a total cost of $3 per bushel.
The total revenue for the farmer is 119 bushels * $5 = $595 and the total cost is 119 bushels * $3 = $357.
Therefore, the farmer's profit is $595 - $357 = $238.
Firm F produces 51 pounds of flour from the wheat at a total cost of $6 per pound, which includes the cost of wheat from the farmer.
Firm F's total cost is 51 pounds * $6 = $306.
It sells 45 pounds of flour at $10 per pound, earning 45 pounds * $10 = $450.
Hence, Firm F's profit is $450 - $306 = $144.
The total profit earned by the farmer and Firm F is the sum of their individual profits, which is $238 (farmer's profit) + $144 (Firm F's profit) = $382.
Mitchell has a cause: He loves cats. As an economist, he could earn $100,000 as a faculty member, but instead he decides to devote his time to the Humane Society as its chief economist. Knowing nothing else, you would expect that he would receive
a.higher pay at the Humane Society because of the difference in skill levels.
b.lower pay at the Humane Society because of signal theory.
c.lower pay at the Humane Society because of the compensating differential theory.
d.higher pay at the Humane Society because of signal theory.
e.the same pay as either a professor or as a chief economist at the Humane Society.
Answer: (e.) The same pay as either a professor or as a chief economist at the Humane Society.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be option (e) because in this case there lies an ambiguity i.e. we are uncertain about skillets that an economists should be endowed with or for being a faculty member.
Therefore , it can be concluded that he would get at least as good pay as being faculty. In both cases he'll be better off.
A certain product costs $200 to order. The cost per unit is $25 and the cost to carry one unit in inventory for 1 year is 20% of the value of the product. Monthly demand is 1,000 units. The company operates 5 days a week, 4 weeks per month. What is the EOQ?
Answer:
The EOQ will be 980 units
Explanation:
Cost of inventory $25 x 20% = $5
order cost = $200
Monthly demand = 1,000
Annual Demand = 12,000
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*12000*200}{5} } = EOQ = 979,79 = 980[/tex]
We have to round up to a complete number because we cannot order 0,79 or 0,80 units If this was a material that could be a measurement in pounds it may be possible.
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the number of units a company should order to minimize its total inventory costs. Given the stated variables, this company's EOQ would be approximately 775 units.
Explanation:The subject of your question is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), a principle used in inventory management that determines the optimal order quantity that minimizes total inventory costs. The EOQ formula is √[(2DS)/H], where:
D is the annual demandS is the order cost per orderH is the annual holding cost per unitIn this case, D is 12,000 units per year (1,000 units per month x 12 months), S is $200, and H is $5 (20% of $25). Therefore, the EOQ in this case is √[(2*12000*200)/5] = 774.60. Thus, the company should order approximately 775 units at a time to minimize their total inventory costs.
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Two divisions of the Oregano Company (Divisions TX and OY) have the same profit margins. Division TX's investment turnover is larger than that of Division OY (1.2 to 1.0). Income from operations for Division TX is $55,000, and income from operations for Division OY is $43,000. Division TX has a higher return on investment than Division OY by a. applying a negotiated price measure b. using its assets more efficiently in generating sales c. using income from operations as a performance measure d. comparing the profit margins
Answer:
b. using its assets more efficiently in generating sales
Explanation:
The investment turnover reflect the use of the resources available.
Return on Investment/Investment = TO investment
A higher Investment TO means the investment amount had a higher yield.
The TX division was more efficient with the resource given.
Hochberg Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with the following three activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Total Activity Fabrication 50,000 machine-hours Order processing 625 orders Other Not applicable The Other activity cost pool is used to accumulate costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs: Wages and salaries $ 433,000 Depreciation 160,000 Occupancy 169,000 Total $ 762,000 The distribution of resource consumption across activity cost pools is given below: Activity Cost Pools Fabricating Order Processing Other Total Wages and salaries 20% 70% 10% 100% Depreciation 10% 30% 60% 100% Occupancy 10% 70% 20% 100% The activity rate for the Fabrication activity cost pool is closest to:
Answer:
The correct answer is 2.39
Explanation:
TOTAL WAGES AND SALARIES = $433,000
DEPRECIATION = $160,000
OCCUPANCY = $169,000
TOTAL = $762,000
here for calculating the activity rate for activity cost pool , we will only use the given percentages of wages and salaries, depreciation and occupancy in the activity cost pool -
Amount Activity cost pool Amount allocated
Wages $433,000 20% $86,600
Depreciation $160,000 10% $16,000
Occupancy $169,000 10% $16,900
TOTAL $119,500
Cost driver machine hours 50,000
Rate per machine hour $119,500 / 50,000
2.39
Therefore the activity rate for activity cost pool is 2.39
Pat, a world famous musician and composer, agrees to give ten piano lessons to Quinn in exchange for $1,000. Pat's attempt to delegate his contract to Ruth, an inexperienced pianist, will probably be:
The attempt to delegate the contract to an inexperienced pianist will likely be seen as invalid, as it implies a substantial change in the quality of performance initially contracted.
Explanation:Pat's attempt to delegate his contract to Ruth, an inexperienced pianist, will probably be invalid or unenforceable. In contract law, a party to a contract (the delegator) may transfer their obligations under the contract to another party (the delegatee), however this is usually subject to certain conditions. One such condition is that the delegation does not result in a material change in the performance expected under the contract. In this case, Pat is a world famous musician and composer, implying a certain level of skill and expertise. Ruth, on the other hand, is said to be inexperienced. This suggests that Ruth's performance would not meet the standard expected under the original contract, therefore, the delegation would likely be seen as invalid.
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Exercise 23-5 Partially correct answer. Your answer is partially correct. Try again. The standard cost of Product B manufactured by Pharrell Company includes 3.1 units of direct materials at $6.1 per unit. During June, 26,900 units of direct materials are purchased at a cost of $5.85 per unit, and 26,900 units of direct materials are used to produce 8,500 units of Product B. (a) Compute the total materials variance and the price and quantity variances.
Answer:
price variance 6,725 favorable
quantity variance 3,355 unfavorable
Explanation:
Materials variance:
price:
actual units x (std - actual price)
26,900 (6.1-5.85) =6,725
quantity
(standard quantity - actual quantity) x std price
(8,500 x 3.1 - 26,900) x 6.1 = -3,355
Consider the following information to calculate the balance of retained earnings at the end of May. Balance in retained earnings on April 30 $69,000 Dividends paid to stockholders during May $1,000 Revenues for the month of May $12,000 Expenses for the month of May 12,500 Select one: a. $43,500 b. $67,500 .$70,000 d. $94,500
Answer:
b. $67,500
Explanation:
[tex]$$Beginning Retained Earnings$$$+/- Net Income/Loss$$$- Dividends$$$Equals Ending Retained Earning[/tex]
notice that you must calculate the net income before working with retained earnings
12000 revenues - 12,500 expenses = -500 net loss
Now we can work out the Retained Earning Ending Balance:
69,000
-500 Net Loss
-1,000 Dividends
67,500
Jing Company was started on January 1, Year 1 when it issued common stock for $28,000 cash. Also, on January 1, Year 1 the company purchased office equipment that cost $15,200 cash. The equipment was delivered under terms FOB shipping point, and transportation cost was $1300. The equipment had a five-year useful life and a $5700 expected salvage value. Assume that Jing Company earned $17,400 cash revenue and incurred $11,000 in cash expenses in Year 3. Using straight-line depreciation and assuming that the office equipment was sold on December 31, Year 3 for $8900, the amount of net income or (loss) appearing on the December 31, Year 3 income statement would be:
Answer:
5,280 net income for the Year 3
Explanation:
This would be the situation:
17,400 revenue
11,000 expenses
gain/loss on sale of equipment
= net income year 3
To know the result of the sale of equipment we have to do
sales price - book value = gain/loss on sale of equipment
8900 - book value = gain/loss
We have to determinate the book value.
book value = adquisition cost - acumulated depreciation
The equipment cost 15,200 + 1,300 transportation cost = 16,500 Adquisition Cost
acumulated depreciation = depreciation per year * 3 years
and depreciation per year is:
[tex]\ $ depreciation per year $= \frac{Adquisition Value - Salvage Value }{Useful Life}[/tex]
Here we have all the values, so we stop digging and start solving.
depreciation = (16,500-5,700)/5 = 2,160acumulated depreciation = 2,160 * 3 = 6,480book value = 16,500 - 6,480 = 10,020gain/loss = 8,900 - 10,020 = -1,120 LOSS on sale of Equipmentnet income = 17,400 - 11,000 - 1,120 = 5,280 net income for the Year 3
The net income of Jing Company that would appear on the December 31, Year 3, income statement would be $5,280.
Explanation:First, let's calculate the depreciation expense for Jing Company over the three years. The initial cost of the office equipment is $15,200 plus $1,300 transportation cost (since it's FOB shipping point), totaling $16,500. The salvage value is expected to be $5,700.
With a useful life of 5 years, we have (Cost - Salvage Value) / Useful life = Depreciation expense per year, so ($16,500 - $5,700) / 5 = $2,160 per year. Over three years, the accumulated depreciation is thus $2,160 × 3 = $6,480.
The book value on December 31, Year 3 is Cost - Accumulated Depreciation = $16,500 - $6,480 = $10,020. When the equipment was sold, there was a loss of Book Value - Selling Price = $10,020 - $8,900 = $1,120.
By the end of Year 3, Jing Company earned $17,400 revenue and incurred $11,000 of expenses, in addition to the $1,120 loss from selling the equipment. As a result, the net income for Year 3 is Revenue - Expenses - Loss = $17,400 - $11,000 - $1,120 = $5,280.
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The standard quantity per unit defines the ________. price that should be paid for each unit of direct materials. total cost of direct materials that should be used for each unit of finished product. amount of direct materials that should be used for each unit of finished product including an allowance for normal inefficiencies, such as scrap and spoilage. amount of direct labor-hours that should be used to produce one unit of finished goods.
Answer:
amount of direct materials that should be used for each unit of finished product including an allowance for normal inefficiencies, such as scrap and spoilage.
Explanation:
the first statement refers to price
and the third to labor
direct Labor hours per unit is called efficiency rate. it is a labor measurement.
stabdard quantity: pounds, liters or units of raw materials including waste to get 1 finished product
The "true" rate of interest is the same as the ________ rate.A. taxB. statedC. nominalD. effective
Answer:
The "true" rate of interest is the same as the effective rate
Explanation:
A tax
the tax rate is the amount tax this decrease the rate, it is a variable that impact the rate, not a rate.
B stated and C nominal are rate which are not taking into consideration inflation, taxes and other risk
D effective rate is the real rate of the project or investment or loan.
Sprouts Corporation reported net cash provided by operating activities of $412,000, net cash used by investing activities of $250,000, and net cash provided by financing activities of $70,000. In addition, cash spent for capital assets during the period was $200,000. No dividends were paid. Calculate free cash flow. (Show a negative free cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
$32,000.00
Explanation:
Free cash flow is net cash inflow after all of the items.
Here, Inflow from operating activities - Used in investing activities + Inflow from financing activities - Cash outflow on capital assets = Free cash flow
= $412,000.00 - $250,000.00 + $70,000.00 - $200,000.00 = $32,000.00
Note: Generally amount used in purchasing capital assets is part of investing activity, here it is not part of such activity as it is given in addition.
Therefore, free cash flow = $32,000.00
To calculate free cash flow, subtract the cash spent on capital assets from the net cash provided by operating activities.
Explanation:To calculate free cash flow, we need to subtract the cash spent for capital assets during the period from the net cash provided by operating activities. Free cash flow is the amount of cash available to the company after all expenses and investments have been taken into account. In this case, the cash spent for capital assets is $200,000 and the net cash provided by operating activities is $412,000.
So, the free cash flow would be $412,000 - $200,000 = $212,000.
Therefore, the free cash flow is $212,000.
Policies and standards are a collection of concrete definitions that describe acceptable and unacceptable human behavior. The questions related to_______________ are more appropriate for procedures or guidelines than policies or standards, which require detail that is more at the level of________________. A. where, when and how; what and why B. how; what C. where and when; what, who and why D. where, when, and how; what, who, and why
Answer:
The questions related to where, when and how are more appropriate for procedures or guidelines than policies or standards, which require detail that is more at the level of what, who and why .
Explanation:
In the first part of the question, the importance is given for procedure or guidelines. That's why where, when and how is used whereas what, who and why shows the policies or standard as it require more detailing at each level.
The where, when and how shows the vital importance of the particular thing whereas the what, who and why show the impacts of the events.
Thus, The questions related to where, when and how are more appropriate for procedures or guidelines than policies or standards, which require detail that is more at the level of what, who and why
Mary, a restaurant manager for a national chain of restaurants, and the other managers in her district, during weekly conference calls, explain to their district manager the reasons for different decisions; they also explain why certain costs and sales were higher or lower than they were the previous week. ________ is the explanation of their decisions and work results.
Your question asks what would be the best word to describe the decisions and work results explained to the district manager.
Answer: AccountabilityThe reason why "Accountability" would be the correct answer is because this is the word that best describes what the managers are reporting to the district manager.
The managers that are working for a business/company would need to tell or report any work results and decisions to the manager that is a higher rank than them, in this context the district manager would be higher than the restaurant manager.
There are manager positions that are not the highest positions, there is most likely a more higher manager position, and that is represented in this question.
The managers need to be responsible by telling the manager that's a higher rank than them about their plans and the results about their work, in order for the higher manager to know what's going on.
I hope this helps!Best regards,MasterInvestorA restaurant has annual sales of $424000, an average inventory of $6400, and an annual cost of goods sold of $252000. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) What is the restaurant's days-of-supply of inventory
Answer:
It has supply for 9 complete days
Explanation:
[tex]\frac{cogs}{360} = inventory \: used \: per \: day[/tex]
252,000/360=700
this division tell us how much inventory we use per day total. COGS is an annual figure. Dividing this by 360 we get COGS per day or supply request per day
[tex] \frac{inventory}{use \: per \: day} = days \: of \: supply[/tex]
6400/700 = 9 days
in this division we check how many complete days our inventory stands for
For its first year of operations, Tringali Corporation's reconciliation of pretax accounting income to taxable income is as follows: Pretax accounting income $ 290,000 Permanent difference (14,100 ) 275,900 Temporary difference-depreciation (19,700 ) Taxable income $ 256,200 Tringali's tax rate is 32%. Assume that no estimated taxes have been paid. What should Tringali report as its deferred income tax liability as of the end of its first year of operations?
Answer:
Tringali corporation should report $ 88,288 as the deferred tax liability as of the end of the first year of its operations.
Explanation:
This type of income tax is a liability which a corporation records on its balance sheet because of the difference in revenue recognition between the corporation's accounting practices and the tax laws.
Here for calculating the deferred income tax we will simply calculate the tax rate given on the taxable income of the income and also on the temporary difference in the depreciation.
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY =
TAXABLE INCOME X TAX RATE + TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE X TAX RATE
= $256,200 X 32% + $ 19,200 X 32%
= $81,984 + $6,304
= $ 88,288
First Simple Bank pays 8.6 percent simple interest on its investment accounts. If First Complex Bank pays interest on its accounts compounded annually, what rate should the bank set if it wants to match First Simple Bank over an investment horizon of 8 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer with Explanations:
Given:
Simple bank pays 8.6 percent simple interest.
Compound bank pays x percent interest compounded annually.
Assume an equal amount deposited in an account of each bank.
Find x such that at the end of 8 year the future values are equal.
Solution:
Assume an initial deposit of P in either account.
We calculate the future value after 8 years.
Simple bank:
future value, Fs = P(1+8*0.086) = 1.688P (8.6% simple interest)
Compound bank:
future value, Fc = P(1+x)^8 ( x% compounded annually)
In order that both future values are the same, we equate Fc and Fs
Fc = Fs
P(1+x)^8 = 1.688P
simplify
(1+x)^8 = 1.688
Take 8th root on both sides
(1+x)^(8*(1/8)) = 1.688^(1/8)
simplify
(1+x)^(1) = 1.688^(1/8)
take 8th root on right and simplify
1+x = 1.0676319
x = 1.0676319-1 = 0.0676319
Therefore the Compound Bank would offer an interest of 6.76%, rounded to 2 decimal places.
The rate that the bank should set if it wants to match First Simple Bank over an investment horizon of 8 years is 6.76%.
First step is to calculate the total interest using this formula
Total interest=Interest rate per period× Number of periods
Let plug in the formula
Total interest=.086×8
Total interest= .688
Now let calculate the bank rate using this formula
(1 + r)^n - 1
Set the two equal
(.086)(8) = (1 + r)^8 - 1
Hence:
r=(1+.688)^(1/8) - 1
r = 1.688^(1/8) - 1
r = .0676×100
r= 6.76%
Inconclusion the rate that the bank should set if it wants to match First Simple Bank over an investment horizon of 8 years is 6.76%.
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Talbot Enterprises recently reported an EBITDA of $6.5 million and net income of $1.95 million. It had $1.625 million of interest expense, and its corporate tax rate was 35%. What was its charge for depreciation and amortization? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1,200,000. $
Answer: 1.375M
Explanation: We need to follow follwing steps :-
[tex]step 1 : EBT=\:\frac{1.95}{\left ( 1-0.35 \right )}=3[/tex]
step 2 : EBIT = EBT + INT
: EBIT = 3M +1.625M
= 4.625M
step 3 : D and A = EBITDA - EBIT
= 6.5M- 4.625M
= 1.375M
When observation employs standardized procedures, trained observers, schedules for recording, and other devices that reflect the scientific procedures of other primary data methods, it is said to be _____ observation. A. simpleB. systematicC. organizedD. structuredE. semistructured
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Under systematic sampling the intent of the analyst is to make sure that all the observers get the same results when the given circumstances are same thus scientific procedures and methods are used in the data analyzing for utmost accuracy in the results.
A. simple sampling means a subset chosen from larger data.
C. Organized sampling means the data is grouped in various sets.
D. Structured sampling involves combination of sampling and using different models to compute results.
E. Semi structured sampling involves sampling involves sapling in which data is flexible and has loose ends.
Knowledge Check 01 Chao, Inc., a service provider, has two divisions. The firm’s most recent annual contribution format segmented income statement appears below. Total Company Eastern Division Western Division Sales $ 450,000 $ 90,000 $ 360,000 Variable expenses 243,000 27,000 216,000 Contribution margin 207,000 63,000 144,000 Traceable fixed expenses 100,800 46,800 54,000 Division segment margin 106,200 $ 16,200 $ 90,000 Common fixed expenses 72,000 Net operating income $ 34,200 If the company eliminates the Western Division and the Eastern Division sales increase by 10% as a result, how much will the company’s net operating income decrease? $83,700 $88,380 $90,000 $137,700 $144,000
Answer:
It will decrease for $83,700
Explanation:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}-&East&West&Total\\Sakes&90,000&360,000&450,000\\Var.Exp&27,000&216,000&243,000\\CM&63,000&144,000&207,000\\Fixed Cost&46,800&54,000&100,800\\Fixed&&&72,000\\Inome&16,200&90,000&34,200\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
IF West Discontinued
-90,000 Income from Western Division
+10% CM East = 6,300
83,700
The traceable fixed cost will be eliminated if wester division is closed.
There is no data about unavoidable fixed cost, so it should be assumed all are eliminated.
If Chao, Inc. eliminates the Western Division and increases the Eastern Division's sales by 10%, the company's net operating income decreases by $83,700.
Explanation:Given the problem, if Chao Inc. eliminates the Western Division, it will lose its contribution to the total company's net operating income, which is currently $90,000. However, it's also mentioned that the Eastern Division's sales would increase by 10% as a result. Currently, the Eastern Division's contribution margin ratio (Contribution Margin / Sales) is 70% ($63,000/$90,000). So, a 10% increase in sales for the Eastern Division, which is $9,000 ($90,000 * 10%), will generate an additional contribution of $6,300 (70% * $9,000), hence a net decrease in operating income of $83,700 ($90,000 - $6,300).
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In the current year, Hanna Company reported quality-assurance warranty expense of $195,000 and the warranty liability account increased by $26,000. What were warranty expenditures during the year?
Answer: the correct answer is $169,000
Explanation: the warranty expenditures during the year is $195,000 minus the increment in the liability account $26,000 equals $169,000.
On December 1, 20X1, Money Co. gave Home Co. a $200,000, 11% loan. Money paid proceeds of $194,000 after the deduction of a $6,000 nonrefundable loan origination fee. Principal and interest are due in 60 monthly installments of $4,310, beginning January 1, 20X2. The repayments yield an effective interest rate of 11% at a present value of $200,000 and 12.4% at a present value of $194,000. What amount of income from this loan should Money report in its 20X1 income statement?A. $0B. $1,833C. $2,005D. $7,833
Answer: (C.) $2,005
Explanation:
Given :
Money Co. made a cash outflow of $194,000 for the $200,000 loan Money gave to Home Co.
The book value of the loan is $194,000.
The stated rate is 11%.
Hence they will receive an effective interest rate of 12.4% on cash outflow.
∴
Income from the loan = Book value × Effective interest rate × No. of months of the year
= $194,000 × 0.124 × [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
= $2,004.67
Bruley Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours. The company's predetermined overhead rate for fixed manufacturing overhead is $5.10 per machine-hour and the denominator level of activity is 5,300 machine-hours. In the most recent month, the total actual fixed manufacturing overhead was $27,230 and the company actually worked 5,230 machine-hours during the month. The standard hours allowed for the actual output of the month totaled 5,250 machine-hours. What was the overall fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance for the month?
$357 Favorable
$255 Unfavorable
$357 Unfavorable
$102 Favorable
Answer:
$102 Favorable
Explanation:
rate $5.1
Actual overhead 27,230
Actual Machine Hours 5,230
Standart Machine Hours 5,250
rate (std hours - actual hours) volume variance
$5.1 (5,250 - 5,230) = 5.1 x 20 = 102F
An investor just purchased an office building for $100,000. He knows for certain that he can sell the building for $110,000 in five years. Approximately how much does he need to charge in annual rent in order to achieve a 15% annual return on the deal (rounded to the nearest hundred dollars)?
Answer:
$13,000 per year
Explanation:
The annual return on the deal will needs to be 15%
the return would be:
[tex]\frac{Gain On Sale + 5YearsRent}{Adquisition Value} = $Return On Investment[/tex]
Because we are asked to fullfil an annual rate and this is a 5 years project:
the return would be 0.15 * 5 years
Now posting the know values on the formula
[tex]\frac{10,000 + Rent }{100,000} = 0.15 * 5[/tex]
We have to sovle for the rent
So 10,000 + 5YearsRent = 0.15*5*100,000
5YearsRent = 75,000 - 10,000
5YearsRent = 65,000
Now we have to divide by 5 year, because that would be the return for 5 years.
Rent = $65,000/5 years = $13,000 per year
$13,000 per year is need to charge in annual rent in order to achieve a 15% annual return on the deal.
What is annual return?The annual return is the return that an investment provides over time, expressed as a time-weighted annual percentage. Returns may come from dividends, capital gains, or capital returns.
The yearly rate of return is calculated by dividing the overall gain or loss at the end of the year by the initial investment made at the beginning of the year. This strategy is also known as the annual rate of return or nominal annual rate.
An investment has generated a 15% yearly return, for instance, if a $1,000 original investment increases by $100 in the instrument's market value and pays a $50 dividend.
Thus, it is $13,000 per year.
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Velim Electronics manufactures electric shavers and is considering decreasing the price by $3 a unit for the coming year. With a $3 price decrease, the unit demand is expected to increase by 25%, and a high volume materials discount is expected to decrease the variable costs per unit by $2 per unit. Currently Projected Demand 50,000 units 62,500 units Selling price $60 $57 Variable costs per unit $52 $50 Would you recommend the $3 price decrease?
Answer:
Yes decrease in price is recommended.
Explanation:
In the given case the decision will be based on contribution margin.
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable Costs
Contribution margin in case of original sales will be
Sales = 50,000 units X $60 = $3,000,000
Less: Variable Cost = 50,000 X $52 = $2,600,000
Contribution Margin = $3,000,000 - $2,600,000 = $400,000
Contribution Margin In case of Decrease in Price
Sales = 62,500 units X $57 = $3,562,500
Less: Variable Cost = 62,500 X $50 = $3,125,000
Contribution Margin = $3,562,500 - $3,125,000 = $437,500
Since contribution margin has increased price shall be decreased.
Thus it is recommended to decrease the price.
Final answer:
Performing a break-even analysis for Velim Electronics indicates that the $3 price decrease per unit is recommended despite the lower contribution margin per unit, as the overall contribution margin increases with higher sales volume, potentially resulting in higher profits.
Explanation:
To determine whether Velim Electronics should decrease the price of their electric shavers by $3 a unit, we need to perform a break-even analysis and consider the impact of the price change on the contribution margin and ultimately on profit. The current selling price is $60, and the variable costs per unit are $52. After the proposed price decrease, the selling price would become $57, and variable costs would reduce to $50 due to high volume discounts. To compute the change in profit, we consider the increase in units sold and compare the contribution margin before and after the price reduction.
The current contribution margin per unit is $60 - $52 = $8, resulting in a total contribution margin of 50,000 units × $8 = $400,000. With the proposed changes, the contribution margin per unit would be $57 - $50 = $7, but the demand is expected to increase by 25%, leading to sales of 62,500 units. The total contribution margin thus would be 62,500 units × $7 = $437,500.
We can see that after the price decrease, even though the unit contribution margin is lower by $1, the overall contribution margin increases due to the higher quantity of units sold. Therefore, the $3 price decrease is recommended because it will result in an increased contribution margin and potentially higher profits for Velim Electronics, assuming that the increase in demand by 25% accurately reflects the market's response to the price decrease.
Flannigan Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit; variable costs are $270. Annual fixed costs are $800,000. Current sales volume is $4,200,000. Flannigan Company management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,125,000. Compute the dollar sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.
Answer:
$4,812,500 Dollar sales to achieve EBT of 1,125,000
Explanation:
The goal would be to calcualte the break even formula adding in the dividend the target profit:
[tex]\frac{FixedCost+Target Profit}{Contribution Margin Ratio} = $Sales to Target Profit[/tex]
Where:
[tex]\frac{Contribution Margin}{Sales Revenue} = $Contribution Margin Ratio[/tex]
Where:
[tex]$Contribution Margin - Fixed Cost = Net Income[/tex]
So first step
$450 Sales - $270 Variable Cost = $180 Contribution Margin
Second:
180/450 = 40% CM ratio
Finally:
[tex]\frac{FixedCost+Target Profit}{Contribution Margin Ratio} = $Sales to Target Profit[/tex]
[tex]\frac{800,000+1,125,000}{0.40} = $4,812,500[/tex]
Penn Station is saving money to build a new loading platform. Two years ago, they set aside $24,000 for this purpose. Today, that account is worth $28,399. What rate of interest is Penn Station earning on this investment?
Answer:
0,087792106 = rate
Explanation:
We need to calculate the interest of the investment
principal x (1 + rate)^time = value
replacing with the know values
24,000 x (1+rate)^2 = 28,399
28,399/24,000 = (1 + rate)^2
sqrt (28,399/24,000) -1 = rate
now we solve for the unknown value
0,087792106 = rate
To find the interest rate that Penn Station is earning on their investment, we can use the formula for compound interest. Using the given information, we can calculate the interest rate to be approximately 7.47%.
Explanation:To find the interest rate that Penn Station is earning on their investment, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Principal * (1 + Interest Rate)^Time
Using the given information, we can plug in the values:
$28,399 = $24,000 * (1 + Interest Rate)^2
Solving for Interest Rate, we get:
Interest Rate = (28,399 / 24,000)^(1/2) - 1
Interest Rate ≈ 0.0747, or 7.47%
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Homestead Crafts, a distributor of handmade gifts, operates out of owner Emma Finn’s house. At the end of the current period, Emma looks over her inventory and finds that she has 700 units (products) in her basement, 29 of which were damaged by water and cannot be sold. 100 units in her van, ready to deliver per a customer order, terms FOB destination. 100 units out on consignment to a friend who owns a retail store. How many units should Emma include in her company’s period-end inventory?
Answer: 871 units
Explanation: Ending inventory is the amount of inventory a company hazs at the end of a specific period, generally at the end of the year.
.
The number of units in ending inventory can be calculated using following formula :-
Ending inventory = Inventory in hand + inventory ready for sale + invnetory sent on consignment - damaged units
Ending inventory = 700 + 100 + 100 - 29
= 871 units
X-Tel budgets sales of $60,000 for April, $100,000 for May, and $80,000 for June. In addition, sales are 40% cash and 60% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The April 1 balance in accounts receivable is $15,000. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash receipts for April, May, and June.
Explanation:
Following is the detailed answer of the question.
X-Tel Cash Receipts Budgets For April, May, and June
APRIL MAY JUNE
Sales $60,000$ 100,000 $80,000
Less ending 36,000 60,000 48,000
account receivable (60%)
Cash receipts from 24,000 40,000 32,000
Cash sales (40% of sales)
Collections of 15,000 36,000 60,000
prior month’s receivables
Total cash receipts $39,000 $76,000 $92,000
So total cash receipts at the end of April, May and June are 39000, 76000 and 92000 respectively.
X-Tel's budgeted cash receipts for April, May, and June would be $39,000, $76,000, and $92,000 respectively. These figures are calculated considering both cash sales (40% of monthly sales amount) and collected credit sales (60% of previous month's sales)
Explanation:To determine the schedule of budgeted cash receipts, we need to work out the cash sales for each month and add that to the credit sales collected.
For April, 40% of $60,000 suggests cash sales are $24,000. In addition, the accounts receivables balance of $15,000 is collected giving you total receipts for April as $39,000.
For May, 40% of $100,000 equals $40,000 for cash sales and April's credit sales of $36,000 (60% of $60,000) are collected, to bring the total for May to $76,000.
For June, 40% of $80,000 will be $32,000 in cash sales and credit sales collected from May will be $60,000 (60% of $100,000), providing you with a total of $92,000 for June.
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Identical products, as well as a large number of buyers and sellers, are characteristics of a market. In such markets, sellers of goods influence the prevailing market price, giving them the role of price in the market. True or False: The market for wheat does not exhibit the two primary characteristics that define perfectly competitive markets.
Answer: False
Explanation:
Indistinguishable items, just as countless purchasers and merchants, are attributes of a perfectly competitive market. In such market, venders of products don't impact the prevailing market price, giving them the role of price takers in the market.
In a perfectly competitive firm, there are numerous purchasers and venders. In addition, all merchants sell an indistinguishable goods. Also, since every merchant dominates a little segment of the market, dealers can't impact the cost. Along these lines, sellers are price takers.
There are large number of sellers and buyers in the wheat market. Also, they are selling similar type of wheat.
The wheat market exhibits characteristics of a perfectly competitive market with many buyers and sellers of a homogeneous product and no single entity able to set prices, making the market for wheat a close representation of perfect competition. The assertion is False.
The market for wheat can typically be considered a close example of a perfectly competitive market. This is primarily due to the presence of many buyers and sellers in the market, the homogeneity of the product, and the fact that no single entity has sufficient power to influence the market price.
Therefore, the assertion in the question is false; the market for wheat does exhibit the two primary characteristics that define perfectly competitive markets: a large number of sellers offering an identical product (wheat in this case), and a large number of buyers, ensuring that neither side of the market has price-setting power.
Furthermore, the conditions that specify this market form include insignificant contributions of individual producers to the overall market supply, perfect information about the products, and the absence of transaction costs, which are typically met in the case of agricultural markets. In the long-run, economic profits tend to zero, reiterating the characteristic that firms cannot set prices above the market equilibrium. They are price takers, with the market price determined by the intersection of supply and demand curves for the overall market.
Houston Pumps recently reported $220,000 of sales, $140,500 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $9,250 of depreciation. The company had $35,250 of outstanding bonds that carry a 6.75% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. In order to sustain its operations and thus generate future sales and cash flows, the firm was required to spend $15,250 to buy new fixed assets and to invest $6,850 in net operating working capital. What was the firm's free cash flow?
Answer:
The free cash flow for the firm would be $32,812
Explanation:
In this question we have been given the
total sales = $220,000
operating cost ( without deprecation) = $140,500
depreciation cost = $9250
income tax rate = 35%
capital expenditure(amount invested in fixed asset) = $15,250
investment made in net working capital = $6850
Here our first step should be to calculate the EBIT which is the earnings before interest and tax, for calculating this we will subtract the operating and depreciation cost from the total sales of the company,
EBIT = total sales - operating cost - depreciation
= $220,000 - $140,500 - $9250
= $70,250
After this we will subtract the federal plus income tax from this EBIT to get EBAT,
EBAT = $70,250 - 35% x $70,250
= $70,250 - $24,588 ( the original amount was $24587.5 but we
took approximate)
= $ 45,662
Now we will add back the depreciation in it and subtract the investment made in capital expenditure and net operating working capital cost(OWCC)
FREE CASH FLOW = EBAT + Depreciation - Capital expenditure - OWCC
= $45,662 + $9250 - $15,250 - $ 6850
= $32,812
Answer: $32,813
Explanation: The amount of funds available in a corporate entity for distribution to all of its security holders is termed as free cash flow to the firm. It is used as a measure of company's profitability after all expenses are paid.
formula :-
free cash flow = EBIT + Depreciation- capital expenditure - working capital
where,
EBIT= sales - operating cost- depreciation
= 220,000 - 140,500 - 9,250
= 70,250
now putting values into equation :-
free cash flow = 70,250(1-35%) + 9,250 -15,250 - 6,850 = $32,813