The federal reserve's goal in managing the money supply is to ensure that money retains its value.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is B: False The Federal's Reserve goal is to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system.
Answer 2
Final answer:

The Federal Reserve's goal isn't just to ensure that money retains its value but to maintain monetary and financial stability. This includes stable prices, maximum employment, and moderate long-term interest rates.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve's goal in managing the money supply isn't just to ensure that money retains its value but it goes beyond that to achieve economic stability. The Federal Reserve uses monetary policy tools like open market operations, reserve requirements, and the discount rate to influence the amount of money and credit in the U.S. economy. Their goals include stable prices (which does relate to money retaining its value), maximum sustainable employment, and moderate long-term interest rates. This is referred to as the Fed's dual mandate and is specifically outlined in the Federal Reserve Act. Therefore, the statement is partially true but leaves out important aspects of the Fed's responsibilities.

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Related Questions

A firm has a fixed cost of $500 in its first year of operation. when the firm produces 100 units of output, its total costs are $3,500. when it produces 101 units of output, its total costs are $3,750. what is the marginal cost of producing the 101st unit of output?
a. $340.91
b. $250
c. $350
d. $275

Answers

I think the answer is C, but I'm not positive.

an example of a spousal equivalent as defined in AICPA independence rules is

Answers

An example of a spousal equivalent as defined in AICPA independence rules is someone you live with and have been in a long-term relationship with. Other ways to describe a spousal equivalent is a domestic partner, significant other etc. These people aren't legally married but are considered as such in the eye of the government when it comes to legal matters. 

Answer:

Eligibility to take the Uniform CPA Exam is determined by individual State Boards of Accountancy. Typically, the application is a bachelor's degree from the American University that includes a minimum number of credits in accounting and business administration, plus 1 year of additional study. This 5-year study requirement is known as the “150 hour rule” and has been adopted by most state boards, although there are still some exceptions (eg, California). This requirement requiring 150 hours of study has been adopted by 45 states.

The Colorado State Board of Accountancy allows Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), along with Chartered Accountants from eligible jurisdictions (Australia, South Africa, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand) to automatically qualify for the Uniform CPA Exam as  candidate in Colorado. Since December 9, 2009, ACCA members are not automatically eligible to take the Uniform CPA Exam.

Explanation:

Constantinos has a health insurance policy with a $1,000 deductible and 5% co-pay on the next $10,000. Which of the following actions would most likely decrease her premium?

A. Decreasing the co-pay to 2%
B. Increasing the co-pay to 10%
C. Decreasing the deductible to $500
D. Eliminating all of the co-pays

Answers

B. Increasing the co-pay to 10%

Cala manufacturing purchases a large lot on which an old building is located as part of its plans to build a new plant. the negotiated purchase price is $264,000 for the lot plus $159,000 for the old building. the company pays $32,000 to tear down the old building and $47,304 to fill and level the lot. it also pays a total of $1,309,874 in construction costs—this amount consists of $1,232,100 for the new building and $77,774 for lighting and paving a parking area next to the building.

Answers

Cost of Land:Purchase price for land: 264,000Purchase price for old building : 159,000Demolition cost for old building: 32,000Cost to fill and level lot: 47,304Total cost of Land:  502,304


Cost of new building and Land improvementCost of new building: 1,232,100Cost of land improvements: 77,774Total construction cost:  1,309,874

Land (Debit 502,304)Land improvement (Debit 77,774)Building (Debit 1,232,100)Cash (Credit 1,812,178)

Why is it not useful to look around the room when listening to a speech ?

Answers

Because it’s rude to who u are talking to

Answer:

Looking at other things can cause your mind to make connections leading to another train of thought

Explanation:

The sahara company purchased equipment on january 1, 2015, for $100,000. the equipment had an estimated residual value of $10,000, an estimated useful life of five years, and estimated lifetime output of 18,000 units. in 2016, the company produced 4,400 units and recorded depreciation expense of $22,000. what depreciation method did the company use?

Answers

The company used straight line depreciation based on number of units produced. This can be shown as follows:

Cost = $100,000
Life = 5 years or 18,000 units
Salvage value = $10,000

By straight line method;
Depreciation cost per unit = (100,000-10,000)/18,000 = $5

After producing 4,400 units, depreciation expense = 4,400*5 = $22,000.

Final answer:

The Sahara Company used the units-of-production method for calculating depreciation on their equipment, with a calculated depreciation rate of $5 per unit, resulting in a $22,000 expense for the 4,400 units produced in 2016.

Explanation:

The Sahara Company seems to have used the units-of-production depreciation method when recording the depreciation expense for their equipment. This method allocates the cost of an asset over its useful life based on the number of units it produces. The calculation would involve subtracting the residual value ($10,000) from the cost of the equipment ($100,000) to determine the depreciable base ($90,000), then dividing by the estimated total units of production (18,000 units) to get the depreciation rate per unit.

In 2016, Sahara produced 4,400 units. Using the units-of-production depreciation method, the depreciation expense for that year would be the depreciation rate per unit multiplied by the number of units produced.

If the recorded depreciation expense is $22,000, we can infer that this method was indeed used.

As a confirmation, we can calculate the rate per unit: $90,000 / 18,000 units = $5 per unit.

By multiplying $5 per unit by the number of units produced in 2016 (4,400 units), we get $22,000, which matches the recorded depreciation expense.

The economy of a country was indicating negative earnings. Subsequently it recovers to display positive growth. What type of unemployment could be a part of this economy?
A )frictional unemployment
B )structural unemployment
C) seasonal unemployment
D) cyclical unemployment

Answers

The correct answer is:
D) cyclical unemployment

This happens whenthere is a problem the cycle of business where there is a shortage of supplies which can lead to dropping off workers. There are many people who want a job but if this happens, they will be unemployed due to that problem.

Answer:

The answer to the question is (D).Cyclical unemployment

Explanation:

Cyclical unemployment is the summation of all  unemployment that directly results from economic cycles that are either upturn and downturn.

The major cause of Unemployment is the rise of recessions and its declines   during economic expansions. the factor responsible for major motivation behind the study of economics and the goal of the various policy tools that governments employ to stimulate the economy is called the Moderating.

failure to pay on a mortgage is called

Answers

The failure to pay on a mortgage is default. Basically, the default is the failure to meet legal responsibilities in a contract, including the failure to pay back a loan. A mortgage is considered a default when a payment is late for 30 days or more. 

Answer:

Defualt

Explanation:

The employment potential of the Education and Training career cluster in 2020 compared to other clusters is expected to be

below average.
average.
above average.
the same as 2000.

Answers

Above average as there is an increasing need for instructors, so the answer is C

The employment potential in the Education and Training career cluster is expected to be above average compared to other clusters due to higher growth rates for jobs requiring more education. The correct answer is C.

The employment potential of the Education and Training career cluster in 2020 compared to other clusters is expected to be:

Above average

Higher growth rates are projected for jobs requiring more education

Jobs without degrees may find it more challenging to secure employment

The laffer curve makes the point that cutting a very high marginal tax rate can __________ the tax base enough so that tax revenues actually __________.

Answers

The laffer curve makes the point that cutting a very high marginal tax rate can raise the tax base enough so that tax revenues actually rise. The Laffer Curve is a theory that was developed by Arthur Laffer. The theory explains the relationship between tax rates and how much tax revue the government creates. 

Because genetically modified seeds are _______, farmers cannot keep any of the seed themselves but must purchase seeds each year from companies such as monsanto.

Answers

Because genetically modified seeds are patented, farmers cannot keep any of the seed themselves but must purchase seeds each year from companies such as Monsanto. Farmers all purchase their crop seeds to plant and then farm each year for profit and food. The seeds the farmers use are patented from other companies so they are not able to try and keep the seeds and sell them as their own product. 

Environmental groups or fair labor practice groups that challenge firms to maintain high standards are examples of:

a. primary stakeholder groups

b. secondary stakeholder groups

c. shareholders

d. csrs

Answers

Environmental groups or fair labor practice groups that challenge firms to maintain high standards are examples of secondary stakeholder groups. Secondary stakeholders are those that are indirectly affected by actions that an agency, institution, or organization take. These actions can either positively or negatively affect the stakeholders depending on what action occurs. Primary stakeholders have a direct interest in the organization whereas secondary stakeholders have an indirect interest. 

The simplest remedy available to the ftc against firms charged with false, misleading, or deceptive advertising is __________ . cease and desist order consent decree corrective advertising fines

Answers

The simplest remedy available to the FTC against firms charged with false, misleading, or deceptive advertising is consent decreeA consent decree is defined as an agreement or settlement that ends s dispute between two or ore parties without anyone admitting to being guilty or liable of actions. This is one of the main types of settlements that happens within the United States. 

If you are including a copy of your résumé with your cover letter, you should type _____ as the last word on your cover letter.

résumé
enclosure
included
p.s.

Answers

Answer:

Enclosure

Explanation:

I was FORCED to take 2 years of business, and they taught the same dam.n course twice. trust me, its right

(I didn't fail the course the first time, my school said my "typing was not fast enough, and i needed to take the course again" even though i could type at the required speed. its because only type with my two index fingers, not with eight fingers like most people. even after the second year, i learned how to type "the right way" and typed just fast enough to pass, and promptly went back to the old way. I promise it is an insightful response to your question and is the right answer. if it wasn't i wouldn't take the points)  

If including a résumé with your cover letter, type "enclosure" as the last word to alert the recipient of additional documents, ensuring your application is organized and professional.

If you are including a copy of your résumé with your cover letter, you should type "enclosure" as the last word on your cover letter. When sending a cover letter, it's important to include any additional documents as enclosures. This practice alerts the recipient that there are other documents to review in addition to the cover letter itself. An enclosure can be anything from a résumé to a writing sample. Including the word "enclosure" at the bottom of your cover letter ensures that your résumé or any other enclosed documents are not overlooked by the hiring manager or admissions officer. Additionally, indicating enclosures in your cover letter helps to keep your application organized and professional.

Which statement best defines the term copayment? A) It is money a consumer receives after experiencing a loss. B) It is a payment made before a consumer can make a claim. C)It is money paid by a consumer to share the cost of a payout. D) It is a fee paid to an insurance company to purchase coverage.

Answers

The correct answer is C. It is money paid by a consumer to share the cost of a payout.

Copayment is termed as the amount which is fixed which covers a service or being paid by a patient to the provider before the service is being received.

Mostly copayment occurs in insurance companies whereby the insured pays some amount of money before accessing to medical service.

In order to prevent moral hazard bu insurance company they use copayment so as to share the costs of health care.

Answer:

it is money paid by a consumer to share the cost of a payout (c)

Explanation:

Which choice best describes labor laws passed during the New Deal?

A. Union friendly
B. Neutral towards unions
C. No labor laws were passed during that time period
D. Anti-union

Answers

the answer would be

 A. union-friendly 

because during the new deal labor laws that favored unions were passed 

What term describes laws aimed at promoting competition among​ firms?

Answers

Antitrust laws are rules developed by governments in order to ensure a fair competition exists between producers and to maintain the opening of the market. These laws typically guard against monopolies (a powerful firm having a large portion of the market) and disruptions within the market. 

1. What is the term used to describe a check that has been outstanding for more than six months? (1 point)
A.postdated
B.stale
C.certified
D.current

2. At your part-time job in a famous cheesesteak restaurant, you are asked to sign an agreement not to compete if you decide to leave your position there, meaning you will not leave and open up a competing cheesesteak restaurant. Why would a company ask you to sign such an agreement? (1 point)
A. so that you do not leave your current position

B. so that you do not take any trade secrets like recipes from the company if you leave

C. so that you do not talk to your friends about your duties and responsibilities at the restaurant

D. so that you do not go to culinary school to become a chef

3. Under the __________ Clause of the U.S. Constitution, treaties become part of the law of the land. (1 point)
A. Commerce
B. Supremacy
C. Executive
D. Treaty

Answers

The answer to number 2 is B. so that you do not take any trade secrets like recipes from the company if you leave

Bernadette took out a loan for $1250 at a 10.8% APR, compounded monthly, to buy a refrigerator. If she will make monthly payments of $85.50 to pay off the loan, which of these expressions could be used to calculate the number of payments she will have to make?

Answers

Answer:

log(85.5/85.5-(1250)(0.009))/log(1+0.009)

Explanation:

exactly how it is. I got it correct

Final answer:

To calculate the number of payments Bernadette will have to make to pay off her loan, we can use the present value formula. By plugging in the values, we find that she will have to make approximately 17 payments.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of payments Bernadette will have to make to pay off her loan, we need to use the present value formula:

PV = PMT × (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r

Where:

PV is the present value of the loan, which is $1250

PMT is the monthly payment, which is $85.50

r is the monthly interest rate, which is 10.8% divided by 12 (0.108 / 12)

n is the number of payments

By rearranging the formula and solving for n, we can find the number of payments:

n = -log(1 - (PV × r) / PMT) / log(1 + r)

Plugging in the values, we get:

n = -log(1 - (1250 × (0.108 / 12)) / 85.50) / log(1 + (0.108 / 12))

Simplifying this equation gives us:

n ≈ 16.57

Therefore, Bernadette will have to make approximately 17 payments to pay off her loan.

a career pathway is:
Select the best answer choice

A. An occupational pursuit
B. The choice of a career option
C. The road to a given career
D. A set of standards to help an individual to pursue a specific career

Answers

Final answer:

A career pathway is the C. road to a given career including education, training, and relevant job roles towards a desired career goal. It assists in making informed decisions about the future by considering one's interests, skills, and the steps necessary to achieve career objectives.

Explanation:

A career pathway is generally considered to be The road to a given career. This encompasses the steps and stages an individual may take to grow in a particular profession, including education, training, and various job roles that lead to a desired career goal. Career pathways provide a sequence of education, training, and professional experiences that lead to an increasingly specific occupation.

When you are considering career paths or career options, it's important to identify your goals and the necessary steps towards achieving them. Taking into account educational attainment, occupational prestige, and the potential for job satisfaction, helps in making informed decisions about your future profession or vocation.

For those who feel unsure about their goals and the steps needed to achieve them, researching various career paths and understanding the nature of different jobs, like day-to-day responsibilities and job prospects, is crucial in guiding decision-making and helps in choosing a career that aligns with one's interests and skills.

In which form of business is a single individual responsible for the repayment of any debts? proprietorship. corporation. partnership. family-run business?

Answers

In which form of business is a single individual responsible for the repayment of any debts? Proprietorship. In a proprietorship, a sole person owns a business. Because they are the sole owner they are responsible for paying income taxes on profits earned from the business and also repayment of debt. A proprietorship is the simplest business a person can own and operate under. 

Which of the 4ps in the marketing mix is most directly related to discounts and allowances of purchased products in a b2b transaction?

Answers

Price. Is one of the 4P's in the marketing mix is most directly related to discounts and allowances of purchased products in a B2B transaction. Due to discounts and allowances having to do with the price of the product or service the business can related to this within the marketing mix. All transactions that have to do with discounting relate to the price of the good or service being sold. 

One of the four Ps of the marketing mix, price, is most closely tied to the discounts and allowances given for goods purchased in a B2B transaction.

What is Business-to-Business (B2B)?

Business-to-business (B2B), sometimes known as B-to-B, is a type of transaction that takes place between businesses. Examples include a transaction between a manufacturer and wholesaler or a wholesaler and a retailer. In contrast to doing business with a single consumer, business-to-business refers to transactions between businesses. The terms "business-to-business" and "business-to-government" refer to different types of transactions.

B2B transactions are also typical for businesses in the auto industry, as well as for housekeeping, property management, and industrial cleanup firms. Business-to-consumer transactions (B2C) are those that take place between a corporation and a single consumer.

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Responsibility accounting cannot be used effectively
a.for costs allocated to the responsibility level.
b.when budget data can be developed for evaluating the manager's effectiveness in controlling costs.
c.for costs that can be directly associated with the specific level of responsibility.
d.for costs controllable at the level of responsibility with which they are associated.

Answers

Responsibility accounting cannot be used effectively for costs allocated to the responsibility level. In responsibility accounting explains the accounting performance measurement systems. When related to responsibility accounting, it states that larger organizations make it harder to manage over smaller single organizations to manage. Breaking organizations into smaller segments make it easier to account for and keep manage of. 

Tina's mother and father pay her car insurance as long as she makes good grades. This is an example of which economic concept? A) scarcity B) law of demand C) positive incentive D) negative incentive

Answers

Tina's mother and father pay her car insurance as long as she makes good grades. This is an example of which economic concept? Positive incentive. A positive incentive is a value that is given during the performance of a regular behavior. As long as Tina does what she is supposed to her parent's will continue to pay her car insurance. There is a reward for her doing what she should be doing on her own which is motivating her to continue to do it. 

the answer is C. positive incentive

When tariffs are imposed, the losers include domestic consumers and the domestic government. foreign consumers and domestic producers of import-competing goods. domestic consumers and domestic producers of import-competing goods. domestic consumers and foreign producers?

Answers

When tariffs are imposed, the losers include domestic consumers and foreign producers. A tariff is a tax that is imposed on different imports or exports. When these taxes are added the consumers wanting to purchase the item are going to pay more for it because of the added tax. This also hurts foreign producers because their products cost more for those in the country they are being imported into making some people want to stay away from purchasing the item. 

When tariffs are imposed, the losers include domestic consumers and foreign producers. Thus option D is correct.

What are tariffs?

A tariff is a levy enforced on imported or exported of products by the administration of a territory or by an international union. Import tariffs can regulate international trade as serve as a means of supporting or defending home business in addition to providing the government with cash.

The tariff pushes domestic prices over those found abroad. Although they pay more and purchase more of the product, investors lose out. Domestic businesses improve their productivity and profit as a result of the internal pricing increase. When restrictions are implemented, both local products and foreign industries lose out.

Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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What strategies can i use with keywords to help narrow down the search results?

Answers

What strategies can I use with keywords to help narrow down the search results? You can use quotation marks around a search phrase, use characters to help search and, you can also search within a specific website. Narrowing down your search helps you only read specifics relating to your searches so that you aren't wasting time reading information that doesn't 100% pertain. It also allows for faster search time and you can accomplish more at a quicker pace. 

Final answer:

To efficiently narrow down search results, use Boolean operators, limit results with advanced search options, and develop effective keywords, revising your strategy if needed.

Explanation:

To narrow down search results using keywords, u user can consider the following strategies:

Use Boolean operators such as AND, OR, and NOT to combine keywords, exclude words, or include synonyms for more precise results.Utilize advanced search options to limit your results to certain domains or to find content with specific usage rights.Develop effective keywords by breaking down your topic into main concepts and considering synonyms or related terms for flexibility.

Part of effective searching is revising your strategy if needed. If initial results are not satisfactory, add more specific words or change the keywords to better match what you're looking for.

Planet company sells a product for $16 per unit, variable cost is $12 per unit, and the total fixed cost is $6,000. What is the break-even point in units?

Answers

Final answer:

The break-even point is 1,500 units.

Explanation:

To calculate the break-even point, we need to find the point where the total cost equals the total revenue. Total cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost per unit multiplied by the number of units, while total revenue is the selling price per unit multiplied by the number of units.

In this case, the fixed cost is $6,000, the selling price per unit is $16, and the variable cost per unit is $12. Let x represent the number of units sold. We can set up the equation:

Total cost = Total revenue

$6,000 + $12x = $16x

Solving for x, we get:

$6,000 = $4x

x = $6,000/$4 = 1,500

Therefore, the break-even point is 1,500 units.

Final answer:

To calculate the break-even point for Planet company, the total fixed costs ($6,000) are divided by the contribution margin per unit, calculated as the selling price per unit ($16) minus the variable cost per unit ($12), resulting in a break-even point of 1,500 units.

Explanation:

The student's question pertains to calculating the break-even point for a product that Planet company sells. To find the break-even point in units, you must divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit, which is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit. In this case, the break-even point in units for the Planet company, which sells the product for $16 per unit, incurs a variable cost of $12 per unit, and has total fixed costs of $6,000, would be calculated as follows:

Total Fixed Costs = $6,000

Selling Price per Unit (SP) = $16

Variable Cost per Unit (VC) = $12

Contribution Margin per Unit (CM) = SP - VC = $16 - $12 = $4

Break-even Point in Units (BEU) = Total Fixed Costs / CM = $6,000 / $4 = 1,500 units

Therefore, Planet company would have to sell 1,500 units of its product to reach the break-even point.

Chewy Candy has a beginning inventory of $1,000 with a retail value of $1,800. June purchases were $3,000, with a retail value of $4,700 and retail sales were $4,200. What is the June 30 estimated ending inventory at cost under the retail method?

Answers

Final answer:

To estimate the ending inventory at cost under the retail method, calculate the cost-to-retail percentage and apply it to the ending inventory at retail. The cost-to-retail percentage is approximately 61.54%, and the estimated ending inventory at cost for Chewy Candy is about $1,415.42.

Explanation:

To calculate the estimated ending inventory at cost using the retail method, we first need to find the cost-to-retail percentage and then apply it to the ending inventory at retail.

Calculate the cost-to-retail percentage.
Beginning inventory at cost: $1,000Beginning inventory at retail: $1,800Purchases at cost: $3,000Purchases at retail: $4,700Total cost: $1,000 + $3,000 = $4,000Total retail: $1,800 + $4,700 = $6,500Cost-to-retail percentage = (Total cost / Total retail) * 100 = ($4,000 / $6,500) * 100 ≈ 61.54%Determine the ending inventory at retail.
Total sales at retail: $4,200Ending inventory at retail = Total retail - Sales at retail = $6,500 - $4,200 = $2,300Calculate estimated ending inventory at cost.
Estimated ending inventory at cost = Ending inventory at retail * Cost-to-retail percentage = $2,300 * 61.54% ≈ $1,415.42

Therefore, the estimated ending inventory at cost for Chewy Candy as of June 30 is approximately $1,415.42.

To use capm to calculate cost of equity you need to know

Answers

I don't no what capm is

Final answer:

To calculate the cost of equity using CAPM, key inputs include the risk-free rate, expected market return, the beta of the investment, and expected dividends. The formula factors in compensation for risk over a risk-free investment and influences share pricing.

Explanation:

To use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the cost of equity, you need to gather several key pieces of information. These include the risk-free rate of return (often based on government bond yields), the expected market return (the return from the stock market as a whole), the beta of the investment (which measures the volatility of the investment relative to the market), and the expected dividend payments if applicable.

Once you have all these components, the CAPM formula is expressed as:

Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)

This equation represents the return that investors expect for taking on the additional risk of investing in the equity over a risk-free investment. In real-world applications, factors such as expected profits and the interest rate used for discounting them can influence this calculation, which, in turn, affects investment decisions and the price per share.

The free movement of capital around the world is also known as ________.

Answers

The globalization of capital.
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Which base is normally used in the synthesis (making) of RNA but not in the synthesis (making) of DNA? need an answer as soon as possible.asking for a friend.Use the sequence: 1, 2, 4, 8, . . .a. Find the common ratio in the sequence.b. Write a rule for the sequence.c. Find the next three terms a 45.0-ml sample of nitric acid solution is neutralized by 119.4 ml 0.200M NaOH solution. What is the molarity of the nitric acid solution? In the box, complete the first 4 steps for graphing the quadratic function given. (Use ^ on the keyboard to indicate an exponent.) Then print a sheet of graph paper and graph the quadratic function to turn in to your teacher. Be sure to label the axes and vertex.y = -x2 - 4x - 3hellllllllllllllp Given the balanced equation: 3fe3+(aq) + al(s) 3fe2+(aq) + al3+(aq)what is the total number of moles of electrons lost by 2 moles of al(s)? a jar contains blue, red, yellow, and green marbles. p(blue) = 1/4. what type of probability isillustrated and why Solve. 5x+10+7x=-3+13+7x+12 What crop was the basis of the colonial economy on the Caribbean islands 19) What is the purpose of this article?A)to informB)to convinceC)to persuadeD)to entertain20) Which statement BEST reflects the author's purpose in writing this passage?A)The author's purpose is to inform the reader about how a new Pacific island was formed.B)The author's purpose is to entertain readers by making them laugh at life on a new Pacific island.C)The author's purpose is to entertain the reader by discussing possible uses for a new Pacific island.D)The author's purpose is to describe the various plants and animals that can be found on a new Pacific island.1NORTHERN PACIFIC OCEANScientists have discovered a new, currently unnamed island in the northern Pacific Ocean. The small island is located in an isolated area between Hawaii and the Marshall Islands. Scientists believe that an erupting volcano formed the island. The new land mass measures roughly two square miles and rises nearly ten feet above sea level.2Islands form when magma inside the earth spills onto the earths surface. Once magma hits the planets surface, it is called lava. The erupted lava then cools and hardens to form rocks and land. Scientists believe the volcano that created this new island has been erupting under the ocean for hundreds of years. Nevertheless, the lava has only recently risen above the waters surface to form land. Scientists think the new island will expand as the volcano continues to erupt.3The theory of plate movement informs scientists knowledge of volcanoes. Scientists believe the earths crust consists of eight major, as well as dozens of minor, pieces of land called plates. These plates float on a sea of magma that flows under the earths surface. The plates movements cause continents to shift and mountains to form. They are also responsible for earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.4Volcanoes can form in three ways. Some volcanoes form when the earths plates separate and pull apart from each other. The movement allows magma to bubble up in the gap between the plates. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge under the Atlantic Ocean is formed by separating plates. Although few people know about, it is actually the earths longest mountain chain.5Volcanoes can also occur when one plate is forced underneath another. The lower plate melts into magma, which later erupts from the earth as lava. The volcanoes in a part of the Pacific Ocean known as the Ring of Fire were formed in this way.6The final way that volcanoes can occur is when hot spots of magma burn through thin parts of the earths crust. Hot spots formed the Hawaiian Islands and the new unnamed Pacific island. The lava released from hot spot volcanoes typically flows slowly from the volcanos cone.7Scientists plan to continue studying the new volcanic island in the hope of learning more about the forces that shape the earth and its land masses. Which will diffuse through a membrane more rapidly, co or n2? assume that the samples contain only the most abundant isotopes of each element, 12c, 16o, and 14n?