The freedom to exercise judgment in an organization is called _______.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is discretion in which discretion is the freedom to exercise judgment. In addition, the four contingencies of power substitutability, centrality, visibility, and discretion. The sustainability is a contingency of power relating to the obtainability of substitutes in which power upsurges when there are fewer options and rulings once there are more. The centrality is a possibility of power relating to the unit and environment of interdependence among the power owner and others. The visibility is a contingency of power that upsurges.

Related Questions

The galapagos islands are an excellent example of island biogeography theory. wildlife conservationists can use the galapagos as an illustration of what not to do and what they should do when designing nature preserves and parks. one important concept behind any park or preserve design, as illustrated by the galapagos, is that
a.that many small fragments or parks are always better than one large park or large mainland.
b.when there are many fragments or smaller parks, interaction is enhanced by building corridors.
c.when there are many fragments or smaller parks, interaction between them is always restricted.
d.the distance between fragments or parks is not a great consequence due to dispersal mechanisms and migration.

Answers

B) when there are many fragments or smaller parks, interaction is enhanced by building corridors.
B. Interaction between islands or fragments is nit always restricted if there are corridors present to allow for interactions such as migration and breeding. Conservations note that one large habitat is favored over many small habitats in that it can support greater biodiversity.

Universal prevention is used to give all members of the population information about a disease or unhealthy habit in order to encourage greater health.
a. True
b. False

Answers

a. True

hope this helps!

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In Universal prevention, people used to give information to all  the members of the population about any unhealthy habit or disease in order to encourage greater health. Target of universal prevention is the entire population against a disease whereas selective prevention is when preventive measures target a particular group from a disease. World Health Organization is an international organization which works in the field of universal prevention.

Planned changes in the nation’s budget that are meant to influence the economy are called __________.
A.
monetary policy
B.
fiscal policy
C.
budget resolutions
D.
government bonds

Answers

the answer is fiscal policy

Answer:

The Correct Answer is B.

Fiscal policy

Explanation:

Fiscal policy is the choice of the government in dealing with, on what to spend and how much, and how spending would be funded. Fiscal policy is the action to the overall choices of the government regarding purchases or taxes.

Fiscal policy attracts Growth, Investment or Saving in the long period while in the short period Fiscal policy affects the aggregate demand.

A researcher wants to examine people's preference for pets by having 10 people act as "foster owners" for four different types of family pets: dogs, cats, birds, and fish. the participants will foster each type of pet for one week, and a scale measure will be used to assess preference. what research design should be used?

Answers

Researchers want to investigate the preferences of pet people by acting 10 people as "owner" for four pets: dogs, cats, birds and fish. Participants reap each type of pet for one week and evaluate preferences using the scale. What research design should I use?
Final answer:

The research design suitable for this scenario is a within-subject design, as the same group experiences different conditions (fostering different types of pets). It would be useful to use a scale measure for preference and possibly include qualitative data. The researcher should be aware of potential 'carryover effects' in this design.

Explanation:

The research design that should be used in the given scenario is within-subject design. This is because in this case, the same group of participants is exposed to different conditions or treatments, which are fostering different types of pets in this case. In psychology, a within-subjects design often allows researchers to make more accurate comparisons between different treatments or conditions because they are working with the same subjects across all conditions.

For this research, it would be pertinent to use a scale measure to assess preference, and perhaps also to include a qualitative component (e.g., an interview) to gather more nuanced data on the participants' experiences and preferences.

A potential issue to be aware of with within-subjects design is the possibility of carryover effects, where the experience of one condition may impact the participant's response to subsequent conditions. This could be mitigated by varying the order in which pets are fostered.

Learn more about within-subject design here:

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Alcoholics anonymous, an organization that seeks to help alcoholics achieve a sober life, is one example of which type of social movement?
a. revolutionary social movements
b. redemptive social movements
c. reformative social movements
d. alternative social movements

Answers

Reformative because they are only striving to Change, not put an end to, a CERTAIN type of people 

Alcoholics Anonymous, an organization that seeks to help alcoholics achieve a sober life, is an example of a redemptive social movement. The correct option is (b) redemptive social movements.

Redemptive social movements are focused on advocating for radical changes but at an individual level. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a self-help organization that works towards personal and spiritual growth for its members seeking sobriety, demonstrating the characteristic goals of redemptive social movements - profound personal transformation. Unlike reformative or revolutionary movements that aim for broader societal or structural changes, AA's mission is individual-centric and seeks significant life changes for those individuals. Its approach aligns with David F. Aberle's definition of redemptive social movements, which contrasts with other types such as alternative, reformative, or revolutionary movements, by focusing on radical inner change rather than advocating minor changes or altering social structures.

When employees are asked to use chemicals for cleaning, they should always be sure to

Answers

Use them properly.
Put them away correctly.

I believe the answer is: mix chemical solutions to the proper strength


Failing to properly mix the chemical solutions could unintentionally create a toxic substance that are dangerous to the employees' life.

Because of this, OSHA require all employer to provide necessary equipment that enable the worker to make proper measurement for the chemicals.

_____________ education may occur almost anywhere, but for young children it has traditionally occurred primarily in the home, with their parents as their instructors.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be, Informal Education.

Explanation:

Informal Education may occur almost anywhere, but for young children, it has traditionally occurred primarily in the homes, with their parents as their teachers.

Informal Education is the learning that a baby learns without going to the formal institution of learning like Schools. Informal Education traditionally occurs at home, when baby's parents try to make their child learn about different things like colors, alphabets, shapes, etc. Such informal education is given to the child by the parents before entering into the formal world of education.

Although all young people face similar financial pressures while in their twenties, considerably more men move back in with their parents than women. why?

Answers

Because "Women lose more independence when they move back home than men do."


Men are told to put family until the point that they have a profession, as though those two things couldn't in any way, shape or form keep running in parallel. Then, ladies outpace men at schools however don't appear to have a similar strain to have made sense of everything before they search for a dedication.

When the presence of others leads to enhanced performance, it is an example of?

Answers

It is an example of "social facilitation".

Social facilitation otherwise called audience effect is the propensity for individuals to perform distinctively when within the sight of others than when alone. Contrasted with their performance when alone, when within the sight of others, they have a tendency to perform better on well-practiced undertakings and more regrettable on perplexing or new ones.

Erving goffman defined (a) ___________ as a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life.

Answers

I believe the answer is: Total institution 

He believe that people who work in a Total institution  tend to come from very similar socio and economic background.
Their community tend to has high barrier of entry but the bonds that each members made in total institution could be as strong as the bond with their own family

Governors who aspire to run for the presidency are sometimes disadvantaged due to their lack of ________.

Answers

they lack convintion and
are usually self absorbant

Most remarried people are _____ with their relationships and lives.

Answers

Most remarried people are happy with their relationships and lives.
These people have been married once and it didn't work out for some reason. This is why they are likely to be more cautious when starting a new relationship in the future. Therefore, they will think everything through and probably won't remarry unless they are sure that relationship is going to work. This is why they are usually happy in their new relationship and marriage.

Most remarried people are happy with their relationships and lives.

_____ models an appropriate response to a feared stimulus in graduated steps, after which the client attempts to imitate the model step-by-step, encouraged and supported by the therapist.

Answers

The correct answer is participant modeling. 

Participant modeling refers to a psychotherapy technique in which a therapist models or demonstrates to their client how to respond to a fear provoking stimulus in gradual steps. After this, the client is encouraged to imitate the therapist's modeled behavior step-by-step so that he or she can learn how to cope with the fear provoking stimulus when faced with it outside a therapy setting. 

what do leases contain?

a. utility bills
b. the obligations of renters and landlords
c. the interest payment on apartment building mortgages
d. insurance clauses providing for replacement cost in case of loss

Answers

b-the obligations of renters and landlords ----------APEX

Leases contains the obligations of renters and landlords.

Explanation:

This agreement is an extremely essential legal document that states the obligations of the landlords and the tenants. It includes the name of the property and who it belongs to and to whom it has been rented out. It also states the specific period of time for which the property has been rented out to the tenant.

The period is mentioned with exact dates and not vaguely. It also contains a clause stating the exact amount of rent and the due date of each month by which it has to be paid. The security deposit terms along with the tenant's responsibilities of maintaining the property is also described under the same. Lastly, it will also contain within it, the signatures of both parties.

In the context of bipolar disorder, _____ is still widely used for the treatment of mania.

Answers

The answer is Lithium is still widely used as treatment. Society use it for medicine. Lithium is used for mental illnesses, including bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia; for eating disorders, as well as anorexia and bulimia; and for blood disorders, including anemia and low white-cell count (neutropenia). 

In which of the following ways did the ancient Hindu people benefit from trade with other civilizations?

The ancient Hindu people produced fine jewelry from gold.

The ancient Hindu people used copper as a building material.

Coins were introduced as a standard system of money among trading groups.

New kingdoms developed in areas along trade routes.

Answers

Hello.

The answer is Coins were introduced as a standard system of money among trading groups.

Have a nice day

All of the following were elements of nixon's moderate domestic policy except __________.

Answers

All of the following were elements of Nixon's moderate domestic policy except NASA

The correct option is a. NASA was not an element of Nixon's moderate domestic policy.

Richard Nixon's moderate domestic policy incorporated several elements. However, when it comes to identifying which of the listed options was not an element of Nixon's moderate domestic policy, the one that does not fit is NASA. Nixon's domestic policies primarily involved the New Federalism, which shared federal tax revenues with states.

Other options are incorrect -

b) Family Assistance Program, Nixon supported policies like the Family Assistance Program, which aimed to overhaul the welfare system with a mindset that rewarded initiative.

c) EPA and NOAA, Nixon initiatives like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which were part of his push to make peace with nature.

d) affirmative action, Nixon was also known for his stance on affirmative action.

NASA stands out as unrelated to these initiatives, as it is more aligned with space exploration and scientific research rather than moderate domestic policy matters.

The complete question is-

All of the following were elements of Nixon's moderate domestic policy except

a) NASA.

b) Family Assistance Program.

c) EPA and NOAA.

d) affirmative action

How do interest groups help to fund political campaigns?

Answers

Interest groups are not allowed to donate money to campaigns directly, but they can contribute money through their political action committee (PAC).

According to fiedler's theory a high-control situation favored a ________ leader

Answers

. According to fiedler's theory a high-control situation favored a ________ leader

                                     (: ANSWER: STRONG

In what directions did the German forces advance as they invaded the Soviet Union?

Answers

The German Invasion of Soviet Union consisted of a three prong attack.

One was towards the north-east focusing on the major city of Leningrad.

The second force was working directly towards to the capital city of Moscow.

A Third unit was going to the South-East towards Ukraine and Caspian sea to take the city of Baku because of its vast oil reserves.

"what would not limit the effectiveness of feedback given through new media

Answers

The use of violence would not limit the effectiveness. It would aggravate it, actually, enough to land you in prison for a long time with no bail.

_____________ helps middle-school-age children achieve comprehension when information is fuzzy or incomplete, such as asking for clarifications of information.

Answers

I believe the answer is Multicultural education. 

Erikson's widow, joan erikson, suggested an additional stage of psychosocial development called

Answers

I believe the answer is: Gerotranscendence

According to Joan, Gerotranscendence stage refers to the process when elderly started to conciously make peace with the fact that they're eventually going to die. In this stage, they tend to make various attempts to fixing past regards and make plannings for their resource allocation after they'reawaysed awat.

Final answer:

Joan Erikson proposed a ninth stage of psychosocial development called gerotranscendence that deals with themes of aging, self-development, and the search for meaning in one's later years.

Explanation:

Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages of development is a cornerstone in understanding human personality evolution across the lifespan. While Erikson's original theory posited eight stages, his widow, Joan Erikson, suggested an additional, ninth stage. She proposed that beyond integrity versus despair, which Erikson described as the conflict at the late adulthood stage, there is a phase of gerotranscendence - a stage where individuals deal with aging, continued self-development, and a search for meaning well into the late years of life, suggesting that growth is a life-long process.

In the well-known study involving participants administering shocks for incorrect answers, ____ percent of the subjects obeyed the commands of the experimenter and administered the most severe levels of shock.

Answers

I believe the correct answer is: 65%

 

In the well-known Milgram study (1963), which was focusing on the on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience, involving participants administering shocks for incorrect answers, 65 percent of the subjects obeyed the commands of the experimenter and administered the most severe levels of shock (up to 450 volts).

Many anthropologists are not persuaded that cultural imperialism is the only explanation for the spread of western cultural forms outside the west because

Answers

I believe the answer is: Historic process

Historic process refers to reconstructing the events that happened in the past in a way that make sense if read by people in future years.
Historic process could only be created after we considered various different point of views among people that related in the events.

In _____, fear that some evil threatens the well-being of society grips a large number of people. hostility, and sometimes violence, is then directed toward those thought to be responsible.

Answers

I believe the correct answer is: moral panic.

 

     Moral panic is the term used to describe an instance of public anxiety or alarm in response to a problem which occurs when large numbers of people become concerned, fearful, about some behavior that they believe threatens the morality of their society. Moral panic is often fuelled by rumors and can be dangerous when is over the proportions.

     Therefore, the fear that some evil threatens the well-being of society grips a large number of people is moral panic. Moral panic is usually followed by hostility, and sometimes violence, is then directed toward those thought to be responsible.

What does campbell's surge-and-decline theory suggest about the outcome of midterm elections?

Answers

Final answer:

Campbell's surge-and-decline theory explains that the president's party generally loses seats during midterm elections due to decreased voter turnout among those less politically engaged, who had been mobilized during the presidential election 'surge'.

Explanation:

Angus Campbell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that the outcome of midterm elections is characterized by the president's party losing seats in Congress. This phenomenon occurs because presidential elections stimulate increased turnout, bringing in less-politically active voters who often favor the president's party, leading to a 'surge' in support. During midterms, there is a 'decline' in this support, as these less-interested voters are less likely to vote, which subsequently benefits the opposing party.

The theory notes that high-stimulation environments of presidential campaigns tend to decline in midterm years, leading to lower turnout and a shift in electoral advantage. This pattern, though occasionally broken in certain years due to extraordinary events or conditions, has been observed consistently since the Civil War. The 2018 midterm is one such example where the House of Representatives shifted control to the Democratic Party after years of Republican dominance.

The Jones family would like to buy a home, but they have a large amount of debt that has led to a weak credit score. What step could the Jones family take to improve their credit?
A)They could ask a credit agency for assistance with paying off debt.
B)They could declare bankruptcy to eliminate the debt they owe.
C)They could hire a financial adviser to figure out how to pay off their debt.
D)They could ask creditors to defer loans while they apply for a mortgage.

Answers

Answer:

C) They could hire a financial adviser to figure out how to pay off their debt.

Explanation:

Financial advisors can provide help in how to manage debt in order to be able to plan for a sound financial future. Through the analysis of the debt owned by a client, the financial advisor can work to prioritize the client's debt payback plan. They usually provide a variety of services, like investment administration, income tax preparation and estate outlining.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Drivers should always give pedestrians the right of way true or false

Answers

True pedestrian have the right of way.

Both _________ and __________ organizational styles are similar.
a. problem-solution, motivated sequence
b. spatial, motivated sequence
c. topical, chronological
d. cause-effect, problem-solution

Answers

c: Topical, Chronological because they are both a type of order

The correct answer is D

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