The Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act passed in January.The act was passed by Congress the start of the Great Depression. The purpose of the act was to purchases of domestic goods.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Out of the given options, the collapse of the Populist movement represents the growing divide between the agrarian and urban electorate.

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The gradual collapse of the Populist movement resulted in the merging of the Populist Party in the Democratic Party all throughout the United States. But the conflict of thoughts that was there between the old Democrats and the new Democrats.

It had entered into the Democratic Party after the failure of the Populist Movement led to a growing divide between the agrarian and the urban electorates.

The growing divide between the agrarian and urban electorate is influenced by population shift, political affiliations, and cultural/sociocultural forces.

The growing divide between the agrarian and urban electorate can be seen in various ways:

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Purchasing power parity (PPP) is primarily used to compare the GDP between countries, accounting for different price levels and standards of living. PPP provides more stable and accurate comparisons.

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is used to compare the gross domestic product (GDP) between countries. The concept of PPP is vital in providing meaningful comparisons of economic data across different nations. It takes into account the cost of living and inflation rates, thereby converting one country's currency into another at a rate that would equalize the purchasing power of each currency. This is in contrast with market exchange rates that may fluctuate significantly over short periods, leading to potentially misleading GDP comparisons. PPP adjustments are employed by international organizations like the World Bank to ensure that when assessing the per capita GDP or the standard of living between countries, differences in price levels are duly considered.

Therefore, PPP serves as an essential tool for comparative economic analysis, helping economists, researchers, and policymakers to understand and measure the economic capabilities and standards of living on a global scale.

Answer:

Communes

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question is: Europeans were motivated by a desire for raw materials, new markets, and investment opportunities.

After 1880, European nations engaged in what is known as the "Scramble for Africa." This period was characterized by a rapid colonization of African territory by European powers. The primary reasons for this colonization were:

1.  Raw Materials : European industries were expanding rapidly and required a steady supply of raw materials such as rubber, cotton, and minerals. Africa was rich in these resources, and controlling colonies meant direct access to these materials without relying on trade with other nations.

2.  New Markets : As European economies grew, they sought new markets for their manufactured goods. By establishing colonies, European nations could ensure that African markets would be captive consumers of European products, thus boosting their own economies.

3.  Investment Opportunities : European investors were looking for places to invest their capital for higher returns. Colonies provided opportunities for infrastructure development, such as railways and ports, which not only facilitated the extraction and export of raw materials but also promised good returns on investment.

4.  Strategic and Military Interests : Control over strategic locations in Africa allowed European powers to protect their trade routes and project military power.

5.  National Prestige : Having colonies was seen as a sign of a nation's status and power. The more colonies a European nation controlled, the more prestigious it was considered on the world stage.

6.  Social Darwinism and Missionary Zeal : Many Europeans believed in the cultural and racial superiority of their civilization, often justified by Social Darwinism. This belief led to a sense of duty to "civilize" the African peoples, which was sometimes used to justify colonial expansion.

7.  Diplomatic Rivalry : The competition among European powers for global influence also played a role. If one nation began to acquire colonies, others felt compelled to do the same to avoid being left behind in the race for power and resources.

In summary, the European colonization of Africa after 1880 was driven by a complex interplay of economic, strategic, cultural, and political factors. The desire for raw materials, new markets, and investment opportunities were among the primary economic motivations.

The southern states' concern for their economic livelihood led to a promise to not impose export taxes, as outlined in e. This addressed their fear of economic harm due to potential export taxes and restrictions on the slave trade.

The correct answer to the student's question is: e. southern states'; a promise to not impose export taxes. This decision arose from the tensions between northern and southern states regarding economic interests and the institution of slavery. Southern states, reliant on agricultural exports like cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo, were concerned about potential export taxes that could harm their economy. Additionally, they feared that Congress might target the slave trade with restrictive legislation, which was closely tied to their economic success. As a compromise, northern states agreed to prohibit taxing the exportation of goods, only allowing Congress the power to tax imports.

The agreement was part of a broader set of compromises made during the Constitutional Convention to address the divergent economic and political interests between the North and the South. These compromises also included a prohibition on laws attempting to ban the importation of enslaved people until 1808, a measure which protected the interests of southern states. Political and economic liberties were at the forefront of this debate, as both sides sought to guard their interests under the new Constitution.

The Cuban Missile Crisis was resolved through negotiations between Kennedy and Khrushchev, removing missiles from Cuba and Turkey. The U.S. involved in Vietnam War on fear of spreading communism in Southeast Asia, often referred to as the Domino Theory. Conditions like unfamiliar guerilla tactics and absence of clear military objectives created problems for U.S. military in the Vietnam War.

The Cuban Missile Crisis was resolved with negotiations that removed Soviet missiles from Cuba and U.S. missiles from Turkey. This resolution was reached through a secret agreement between U.S. President Kennedy and Soviet Premier Khrushchev.The main reason for U.S. involvement in Vietnam was the belief that communism would spread in Southeast Asia, often referred to as the Domino Theory. The U.S. believed if Vietnam fell to communism, then other countries in the region would follow.

A significant problem for the U.S. military in fighting the Vietnam War was the difficult conditions such as dense jungle terrain, unfamiliar guerilla tactics employed by the enemy, and lack of clear military objectives.

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