Answer:
Nematode.
Explanation:
Heartworms belongs to phylum Nematoda, their biological name is Dirofilaria immitis. Their body structure is a tiny thread-like parasite roundworm. Adult heartworms always live in the lung arteries and the heart of the dogs and other mammals, it can spread from one species to another by the mosquito bites. Some characteristics of Nematoda phylum are:
1) Their body structure is triploblastic, bilaterally equal and cylindrical in shape.
2) They show a tissue-level organization.
3) Their body keeps a pouch or pseudocoelom.
Read the quote from President Lincoln, then
answer the question.
What is Lincoln saying?
O Many officers from the Confederate military
have joined the Union forces.
Union forces could learn from the example
set by the Confederate military.
Many Union officers have left to join the
Confederacy, but every ordinary soldier and
sailor has stayed loyal to the Union
DONE
Answer:
c: Many Union officers have left to join the Confederacy, but every ordinary soldier and sailor has stayed loyal to the Union
Explanation:
correct answer on edge
What are the two factors that will affect body composition?
ANSWER: Genetic make-up and Nutritional Uptake
EXPLANATION:
There are different factors that affects the body composition, which include genetic make-up, gender, age, race, nutrition, physical activity, and hormonal status.
However, the two main factors that is highly essential that determines how the body is composed is the genetic make-up and the nutritional uptake of the individuals.
Moreover, the genetic make-up (the sequence of information stored in the DNA which is used to synthesize many products and functions in the body) acts as integral factors that influence body composition.
Then, the nutritional uptake also play a pivotal influence in body composition. Therefore, Illness may be elicited by malnutrition (i.e nutritional intake falls short of nutritional requirements) which have significant effect on body composition. Hence, it can leads to major complications in the body (such as organ dysfunction, reduced body cell mass, abnormal blood composition, and other severe clinical complications).
Body composition is greatly influenced by two factors: physical activity and diet. Physical activity increases muscle mass and decreases body fat, while diet determines the amount and type of nutrients that enter the body.
Explanation:There are primarily two factors that greatly influence a person's body composition. These factors are physical activity and diet.
Physical activity affects body composition by increasing muscle mass and decreasing body fat. A higher level of physical activity usually results in a larger percentage of body mass being composed of muscle rather than fat.
On the other hand, diet influences body composition by determining the amount and type of nutrients entering the body. Foods rich in protein can help to build muscle while those high in fats and sugars contribute to fat storage.
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Cnidarians and Ctenophores are alike in the following way: a) they are scavengers and parasites. b) they are both diploblastic. c) both groups move with simple contractions of the bell. d) some members of both groups secrete supportive exoskeletons.e) they both alternate between bilateral and radial forms.
Answer:
Options B.
They are both diploblastic.
Explanation:
Cnidarians are group of aquatic animals that live both in fresh water and Marine water. They are distinguished by the possession of specialized cells called cnidocytes for capturing prey. They are radially symmetrical and have two body layers ectoderm and endoderm separated by jelly layer called mesoglea.
Examples are Hydra, corals, sea anemone and jelly fish.
Ctenophores are phylum of Marine animals that are found in every where. They are characterized by vast of cilia which is use for swimming. They are bilaterally symmetrical , they have mouth and don't have anus. They don't have respiratory, excretory and circulatory system. They are diploblastic i.e they have two body layers but some are triploblastic.
They have nemacyctes for capturing prey.
Examples are nuda, tentaculata e.t.c.
Under which condition would the trp operon be transcribed at the highest level? Group of answer choices a mutation in one of the structural genes in the operon a mutation in the promoter sequence low tryptophan concentration high tryptophan concentration a mutation in the regulator gene
Answer:
low tryptophan concentration
Explanation:
The trp operon is a set of genes present in the bacteria which are involved in the synthesis of the tryptophan amino acid in the cell.
The trp operon is usually switched off when the tryptophan amino acid is present in the environment which is utilized by the bacteria but when the tryptophan level in the environment is reduced than the bacteria activates the trp operon.
The trp operon synthesizes the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of tryptophan.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Ribosomes
Explanation:
The small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum are ribosomes.
There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum, namely:
Smooth endoplamic reticulumRough endoplasmic reticulumThe smooth endoplamic reticulum is ribosome-free while the rough endoplasmic reticulum appears rough when viewed under the microscope due to the attachment o ribosomes.
The ribosomes are small circular organs and are utilized in protein synthesis. Hence, the rough endoplasmic reticulum functions in the production of protein in the cell.
The small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are called ribosomes.
Cells synthesise protein with ribosomes. They are either loose in the cytoplasm or connected to the ER, giving it a rough look and the moniker "rough endoplasmic reticulum" (RER).
Protein synthesis relies on rough ER ribosomes. They employ mRNA (messenger RNA) to combine amino acids into polypeptide chains and produce proteins. ER ribosomes efficiently couple protein synthesis with the ER's protein processing, modification, and transport.
Instead of ribosomes, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) stores calcium ions, detoxifies, and metabolisms lipids.
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During which of the following phases of the moon does the lit surface of the moon appear to be increasing?
• First quarter moon
Third quarter moon
Waning gibbous moon
Waxing gibbous moon
John's mother is cooking a meal. He sees steam rising from the pot. Which type of energy is the steam that John sees an example of...?
A. Kinetic
B. Wind
C. Thermal
D. Light
Answer:
Thermal
Explanation:
I power plants when water is heated it can be pressurized and drive turbines that produce a electrical current , turing into thermal energy later into mechanical
Your friend has just joined a lab that studies vesicle budding from the Golgi and has been given a cell line that does not form mature vesicles. He wants to start designing some experiments but wasnât listening carefully when he was told about the molecular defect of this cell line. Heâs too embarrassed to ask and comes to you for help. He does recall that this cell line forms coated pits but vesicle budding and the removal of coat proteins donât happen. Which of the following proteins might be lacking in this cell line? A) clathrin B) Rab C) dynamin D) adaptin
Answer:
C) dynamin
Explanation:
In eucaryotic cells, dynamin is required for exocytosis, where dynamin participates in the formation of the vesicle. These enzymes are also involved in organelle division and cytokinesis. Dynamin proteins are hydrolase enzymes capable of binding guanosine triphosphate (GTP).
Acetylcholine binds to a GPCR on heart muscle. The activated receptor stimulates a trimeric Gi protein, which opens a K channel in the plasma membrane. Following stimulation with Acetylcholine, what impact on heart rate would you expect from each of the following?
Answer:
Generates a reduction in heart rate.
Explanation:
These channels, initially called K (Ach), slow the pacemaker cell's depolarization and decrease the heart rate.
Briefly summarize the "base-pairing rule"
During a field trip, an instructor touched a moth resting on a tree trunk. The moth raised its forewings to reveal large eyespots on its hind wings. The instructor asked why the moth lifted its wings. One student answered that sensory receptors had fired and triggered a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of certain muscles. A second student responded that the behavior might frighten predators. Which statement best describes these explanations?
A) The first explanation is correct, but the second is incorrect.
B) The first explanation refers to proximate causation, whereas the second refers to ultimate causation.
C) The first explanation is biological, whereas the second is philosophical.
D) The first explanation is testable as a scientific hypothesis, whereas the second is not.
E) Both explanations are reasonable and simply represent a difference of opinion.
Answer:
During a field trip, an instructor touched a moth resting on a tree trunk. The moth raised its forewings to reveal large eyespots on its hind wings. The instructor asked why the moth lifted its wings. One student answered that sensory receptors had fired and triggered a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of certain muscles. A second student responded that the behavior might frighten predators. Which statement best describes these explanations? B) The first explanation refers to proximate causation, whereas the second refers to ultimate causation.
Explanation:
The proximate causation is the immediately responsible for causing, but the ultimate causation is the actual real cause. The sensory receptors that trigger a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of muscles is definitely the proximate causation. If we go further, the ultimate causation is what the second student said: the behavior might frighten predators
Las bacterias están presentes en todos los alimentos ¿Qué ocurrirá con su metabolismo si refrigeramos o congelamos el alimento? ¿Por qué es importante mantener la cadena de frío?
Answer:
Si refrigeramos o congelamos el alimento, las bacterias presentes en ellos tendrán un metabolismo más lento, incluso llegando al punto de la muerte por encima de temperaturas a las cuales no les es posible vivir. Es importante mantener la cadena de frío para que las bacterias no tengan lugar a su reproducción.
Explanation:
Las distintas bacterias que pueden estar presentes en los alimentos tienen distintos parámetros que hacen que sea posible su vida y reproducción. En cuanto a la temperatura, es un factor muy importante ya que podemos encontrar bacterias termolábiles o termoresistentes según puedan vivir en las variaciones de temperatura. La mayoría de ellas no resiste temperaturas frías de refrigeramiento o congelamiento, motivo por el cual los alimentos se conservan así. De esta forma reducimos el riesgo de padecer Enfermedades de Transmisión Alimentaria. La cadena de frío por su parte permite que esa temperatura sea constante a lo largo de todo el procesamiento, transporte y disposición de los alimentos.
A scientist wishes to substitute an amino acid in an iron-transporting protein from that of a bulky, charged side group to that of a small, uncharged side group. what effect will this have on the function of the protein?
Answer: A change in the three dimensional structure of protein will result.
Explanation:
Proteins are biomolecules which remain in the folded state and have a shape in accordance with the sequence of amino acids in the polymer. The structure of the protein is related with the 3D structure of the protein.
Thus a change in the 3D structure of the protein is likely to change the effectiveness of the protein in the process of iron transporting. This can be said that the structure and function of protein are related.
Which structures in females is analogous in function to the vas deferens in males?
Answer:
Oviduct.
Explanation:
The vas deferens in males deposits sperm.
The oviduct in females moves the egg from the ovary.
During a certain time of the year, the angle of the sun's rays at location C is smaller than the angle of the sun's rays at location D. Which location experiences cooler temperatures at that time?
Location C, because the smaller angle means the sunlight is spread out over more area
Explanation needed.
Location D, because the larger angle means the sunlight is spread out over more area
Location C, because Earth is tilted away from the sun at this time
Location D, because Earth is tilted towards the sun at this time
explanation needed
Answer: The correct answer is C: "Location C because Earth is tilted away at this time"
Explanation: The question is "During a certain time of the year, the angle of the sun's rays at location C is smaller than the angle of the sun's rays at location D. Which location experiences cooler temperatures at that time?" Meaning that they want you to tell them which location is cooler. If there are less sun rays shining on a location it would mean it isn't that warm. The one the matches that is location C. I hope that makes sense.
Whoever sees this. I hope you pass!
Final answer:
Location C experiences cooler temperatures because the smaller angle at which the sun's rays strike leads to the solar energy being spread out over a larger area, thus reducing its intensity compared to location D, where a larger angle of sunlight results in more concentrated warmth.
Explanation:
The temperature at a given location on Earth is greatly influenced by the angle of the sun's rays that strike the surface. In the scenario provided, location C experiences cooler temperatures compared to location D because the sun's rays hit at a smaller angle. This lesser angle means that the solar energy is spread out over a larger area, resulting in diluted sunlight and, consequently, lower temperatures. On the other hand, at location D, where the angle of sunlight is larger, the energy is more concentrated, and temperatures tend to be warmer.
The concept is similar to holding a flashlight against a wall: when the light is perpendicular, it creates a small, intense spot, whereas tilting it reduces the intensity of the light as it covers a larger area. Therefore, regions closer to the equator, where sunlight strikes at a nearly 90° angle, experience higher temperatures compared to those closer to the poles, where the sunlight strikes at a sharper angle and spreads over a wider area, creating cooler conditions.
Which is an example of codominance?
Answer:A
Explanation:Both traits show in the offspring
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Co-dominance will cause the offspring to show features from both parents.
A 39-year-old patient whose work involves frequent lifting has a history of chronic back pain. After the nurse has taught the patient about correct body mechanics, which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective? a. "I will keep my back straight to lift anything higher than my waist."b. "I will begin doing exercises to strengthen the muscles of my back."c. "I can try to sleep with my hips and knees extended to prevent back strain."d. "I can tell my boss that I need to change to a job where I can work at a desk."
Answer:
b. "I will begin doing exercises to strengthen the muscles of my back."
Explanation:
The teaching has been effective when the patient states "I will begin doing exercises to strengthen the muscles of my back." because by doing so, the muscles that support his back will be strengthened, which will help him to maintain a correct posture and to make fewer efforts when lifting thing. He should not lift things above the level of his elbows even if he keeps him back straight and bends his knees and hips to lift.
Answer:
The best answer is "B"
"I will begin doing exercises to strengthen the muscles of my back."
Explanation:
The chronic back pain is a physical discomfort that occurs anywhere on the spine or back, it could be mild or even disabling. If you practice good body mechanics and a routine exercise, back pains could be manage efficiently and effectively.
Neville has low blood pressure and his pituitary started producing a hormone to maintain water balance. His blood pressure eventually returned to normal. Which best describes what might happen next?
Answer:
negative feedback will stop the release of this hormone
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the next scenario that will take place would be that negative feedback will stop the release of this hormone. A negative feedback loop continously occurs within your body in order to control and maintain temperature, pH, hormone levels, blood sugar and other internal variable levels. Thus making sure your body is running at it's best.
Answer:
I think it’s negative feedback will stop the release of this hormone.
Explanation:
(We’ll see if I get it right)
Two insecticides will be compared for their effectiveness in eliminating aphids on tomato plants. Forty tomato plants of the Big Boy variety will be randomly allocated to two groups of twenty each. The first group of 20 plants will be sprayed with insecticide A and the other group of 20 plants with insecticide B. After two weeks, the number of aphids on each plant will be counted. A test will be performed to determine whether the mean number of aphids differs significantly for the two insecticides.
What procedure should she use to compare the mean number of aphids found on the two groups of plants?
Answer:
The t-test
Explanation:
The researcher should use a t-test to compare the two means and check if they are significantly different from each other.
In using the t-test, both null (H0) and alternate (H1) hypothesis are made such that:
H0: n1 = n2H1: n1≠ n2Thereafter, the value of t is calculated and compared to its critical value on the table. The formula for calculating the t goes thus:
[tex]t = \frac{Y_1 - Y_2}{\sqrt{\frac{S_1}{n_1} + \frac{S_2}{n_2} } }[/tex]
where, Y1 = mean of population 1, Y2 = mean of population 2, S1 = variance of population 1, S2 = variance of population 2, n1 = number of individuals in population 1 and s2 = number of individuals in population 2.
At the end of the day, if the calculated t value is more than the critical value of t, the H0 is rejected and it shows that the two means are significantly different. Otherwise, the H0 is accepted and this shows that there is not significant difference between the mean of population 1 and that of 2.
The student should use a two-sample t-test to compare the mean number of aphids on the tomato plants treated with insecticide A and B. If the data does not meet the assumptions of the t-test, a non-parametric test like the Mann-Whitney U test can be used instead.
Explanation:To compare the mean number of aphids found on the two groups of tomato plants after treatment with different insecticides, the student should use a statistical test. A suitable procedure for this comparison is the two-sample t-test, which will determine if there is a statistically significant difference in the mean number of aphids between the two groups. This test assumes that the data are normally distributed; however, if the normality assumption does not hold, a non-parametric alternative such as the Mann-Whitney U test may be used.
The setup involves treating one group of plants with insecticide A and another with insecticide B. After applying the treatments, the student will count the aphids on each plant in both groups. The mean number of aphids in each group will be calculated and compared using the chosen statistical test.
Before conducting the t-test, it is essential to check for the assumptions of normality and equal variances. If these assumptions are met, the two-sample t-test can provide insight into whether the effectiveness of the insecticides is significantly different or not. The conclusion from this test will enable the student to determine which insecticide is more effective at eliminating aphids from tomato plants.
_________ is used by ecologists to describe the community interaction where one organism makes the environment more suitable for another organism?
Options for the question have not been given. They are as follows:
A) parasitism
B) mutualism
C) inhibition
D) facilitation
E) commensalism
Answer:
D) facilitation
Explanation:
In ecology, facilitation is used to describe community interaction between two species in which at least one of the species is benefited. One species "facilitates" survival of another species and hence the term facilitation. They can provide facilitation by providing them refuge from predation, competition, physical stress etc.
Facilitation is broadly of two types, mutualism and commensalism. In mutualism, both the interacting organisms are benefited. In commensalism, one organism is benefited and another one is neither benefited nor harmed.
4. An energy charge (EC) of 0.9 is roughly 80% ATP, 17% ADP, and 3% AMP. At this EC, ____ enzyme activities are low, and ____ enzyme activities higher. a. ATP generating; ATP utilizing b. ATP generating; NADH producing c. ATP utilizing; ATP generating d. ATP utilizing; NADH producing e. NADH producing; ATP generating
Answer:
a. ATP generating; ATP utilizing
Explanation:
The energy charge is defined as the chart or index which is used to measure the energy of any biological cell.
This concept was proposed by the Atkinson and Walton in 1968 based on the principle that energy is stored in the adenine nucleotide in an organism that is ATP, ADP and AMP.
2 ADP= ATP+ AMP or ATP+ 1/2 ADP/ ATP+ADP+AMP
The energy charge value lies between the 0.6 to 1.0 and if the value rises towards the 1, suggests that the ATP demanding reaction is occurring more than the ATP synthesizing reactions.
Therefore in the given question, when the EC is 0.9, the ATP generating enzymes are low compared to the ATP demanding enzymes.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
Which factor determines if someone has brown eyes or green eyes A. several dominant alleles B. one allele from each parent C. one gene acting alone D. several genes acting together
Answer:
B One allele from each parent
Explanation:
You have dominant genes (brown eyes) and recessive genes (green eyes)
In order for a child to be born with brown eyes only one parent needs to have brown eyes. Having green eyes is recessive so either both parents need to have green eyes or neither of them needs to have them. But if one parent has green eyes and the other has brown eyes, then the brown eyed gene will almost always dominate the green eyed one.
I hope this helps! :)
Final answer:
The determination of eye color such as brown or green eyes is due to the interaction of several genes. Brown-eyed parents can have a green-eyed child if both are heterozygous, carrying the green trait.
Explanation:
The factor that determines if someone has brown eyes or green eyes is D. several genes acting together. Human eye color is influenced by several genes, each with multiple alleles. In the case of a couple with brown eyes producing a green-eyed child, it is genetically possible because B. Both parents are heterozygous, having the green trait on the green-blue eye gene. They could carry one allele for brown eyes and one allele for green eyes, and the green-eyed child inherited the green allele from both parents. This scenario is an example of how multiple genes and the interaction between dominant and recessive alleles can lead to the phenotypic expression of eye color.
For example, if both parents have brown eyes and produce a green-eyed child, it's possible because both parents carry the genetic makeup that includes the green trait alongside the dominant brown traits.
If you stand closer to a concave mirror than a distance of one focal length, the image you see is
a.
real and inverted.
b.
real and upright.
c.
virtual and upright.
Answer:
The answer is C.Virtual and upright..
when you stand closer to a concave mirror than a distance of one focal length, the image you see is virtual and upright.
When an object is closer to a concave mirror than its focal length, the Rays from a common point on the object are reflected in a way that they appear to be coming from behind the mirror, that is the image is virtual and it cannot be projected. As with a magnifying glass, the image is upright and larger than the object.
When the reflection of an object is seen in a plane mirror, the distance from the mirror to the image is largely depends on the distance from the object to the mirror.
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Rabies is a viral disease contracted from the bite of an infected animal. Rabies bypasses many immune system defenses by traveling in peripheral neurons to reach the CNS. Which method of transport is NOT used by the rabies virus to reach the CNS?A. Anterograde flowB. OsmosisC. Axoplasmic transportD. Retrograde flow
Answer:
D. Anterograde flow
Explanation:
Axonal transport is of 2 types:
Anterograde: Transport material from the soma towards the axon.Retrograde: Transport materia from axon towards soma.Pathology :
Virus enters tissue from saliva of biting animal.Virus replicates in muscle near bite.Virus moves to peripheral nervous system to CNS. Virus ascends the spinal cord.Virus reaches brain and causes fatal encephalitis.Virus enters salivary glands and other glands and other organs of victim.Hence,Rabies bypasses many immune system defenses by traveling in peripheral neurons to reach the CNS. While anterograde flow is NOT used by the rabies virus to reach the CNS
Dan has been working hard to eat a lower sodium diet, lose weight, and exercise. He goes back to the doctor 2 months later and his blood pressure is 130 over 85 millimeters of mercury. How would his blood pressure be categorized now?
Answer:
Pre-hypertension
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that these readings would categorize the individual's blood pressure as Pre-hypertension. Readings from a systolic pressure from 120 to 139 are categorized as Pre-hypertension, while readings exceeding or equal to 140/90 millimeters of mercury are considered as Hypertension.
In the human retina: a) cone cells can detect color, but rod cells cannot. b) cone cells are more sensitive than rod cells to light.c) rod cells are most highly concentrated in the center of the retina. d) cone cells, but not rod cells, have a visual pigment.
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
Cones provide colour vision while rods cells do not produce colour vision. Rods provide the vision in the dull light (darkness or night), whereas cones are known to give the vision during the day or bright light; Rod cells are more sensitive to light than cone cells and both do have visual pigments with the rod cells possessing rhodopsin and the cone cells having photo-opsins.
Rods and cones are two types of photoreceptors in the human retina. Rods, mainly concentrated at the periphery of the retina, are more sensitive to light and only detect shades of gray, while cones, concentrated at the center, detect colors thanks to three types of opsins. Both have visual pigments which react to light, enabling vision.
Explanation:In the human retina, there are two types of photoreceptors: rods and cones. Rods are more sensitive than cones to light and are primarily responsible for vision in low-light conditions as well as peripheral vision. On the other hand, cone cells can detect color, differentiate between different wavelengths of light, and provide high-resolution vision. Rod cells do not detect color and only allow for the perception of shades of gray.
Rod cells are most highly concentrated around the peripheral areas of the retina, while cone cells are located near the center of the retina, in a region known as the fovea, where they are most concentrated. This central part of the retina is responsible for our central, high-resolution, color vision.
Lastly, both rod and cone cells contain visual pigments that undergo chemical changes when light falls on them. Rods contain a photosensitive pigment called rhodopsin, while cone cells contain three types of photosensitive pigments or opsins, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light - red, green, and blue. The presence of these opsins is what allows cones to detect color.
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You are dispatched to a residence for a child with breathing difficulty. It is 11:30 PM and the temperature outside is 30°F (-1°C). When you arrive at the scene, you find the child, a 3-year-old boy, sitting on his mother's lap. The child's mother tells you that other than a recent runny nose and low-grade fever, her son is healthy. You note that the child has a high-pitched, harsh cough and noisy breathing. You should:
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that in this situation you should suspect that the child is suffering from croup, keep the mother and child calm, and arrange for prompt transport. This is a type of respiratory infection in which the individual experiences swelling inside the trachea causing difficulty breathing, as well as having a fever and cough. This infection can be life threatening to younger children.
The child may have croup, characterized by a barking cough and noisy breathing, which requires immediate medical attention. Monitoring respiratory rate and using a pulse oximeter to check oxygen saturation is important. If symptoms worsen, seek emergency care.
Explanation:The symptoms described for the 3-year-old boy with a high-pitched, harsh cough and noisy breathing at night, paired with his recent runny nose and fever, are indicative of a possible upper respiratory infection such as croup. Croup is characterized by inflammation of the upper airways, which can lead to a distinctive barking cough and stridor, or a high-pitched wheezing noise during breathing. Given the potentially serious nature of breathing difficulties in children, immediate medical attention is advised. The caretaker should monitor the child's respiratory rate, as a normal rate for a child of this age should be closer to 20-30 breaths per minute. Oxygen saturation should also be checked using a pulse oximeter to ensure the child is receiving adequate oxygen.
If the child's breathing difficulty worsens, or if he appears to be straining for breath, turns blue, or becomes lethargic, emergency medical services should be contacted immediately. In the meantime, keeping the child calm and in a comfortable position, preferably sitting up, can help ease the difficulty in breathing. If the temperature outside is cold, taking the child out to breathe in the cool air can sometimes alleviate symptoms, but only if it is safe and does not involve prolonged exposure to cold temperatures.
You want to study divergence of populations, and you need to maximize the rate of divergence to see results within the period of your grant funding. You will form a new population by taking some individuals from a source population and isolating them so the two populations cannot interbreed. What combination of characteristics would maximize your chance of seeing divergence in this study? Why?
Answer:
These three features will maximize genetic diversity in the new population:
1.To investigate species with many offsprings in each generation
2.To use individuals localized in the extremes of the distribution to conform the new population
3.To localize the new population in an ideal environment in order that organisms can reproduce between them
One of Loraine's friends, Marie, started purchasing raw, unpasteurized milk for her children. Marie insists that pasteurization reduces the nutritional quality of milk and raw milk contains phytochemicals that are destroyed during pasteurization. What should Loraine tell her friend about pasteurization?
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
One of Loraine's friends, Marie, started purchasing raw, unpasteurized milk for her children. Marie insists that pasteurization reduces the nutritional quality of milk and raw milk contains phytochemicals that are destroyed during pasteurization. What should Loraine tell her friend about pasteurization?
A: The pasteurization process heats foods to kill pathogenic microorganisms and reduce the total number of bacteria.
B: The pasteurization process denatures protein and kills harmful prions.
C: The pasteurization process evenly distributes fat particles throughout the milk so the cream doesn't rise to the top of the milk.
D: The pasteurization process releases bound calcium and increases absorbable dietary calcium in cow's milk.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, by the process of pasteurization food is heated in order to eliminate the pathogenic microbes, which eventually diminishes the bacterial number.
Explanation:
The process by which some of the components of food like dairy products and juice are heated slightly so that the harmful bacteria and pathogens get eliminated from the food is known as pasteurization. It is important to kill such bacteria and pathogens as it may cause certain diseases after consumption.
Pasteurization is the process of treating non-packaged and packaged foods with a mild heat, which is generally less than 100 degree C. The process helps in extending the shelf-life of the food product by eliminating the harmful bacteria and pathogens from it.
Final answer:
Pasteurization is a process used to kill heat-sensitive pathogens in milk and other food products while maintaining their quality. It does not significantly impact the nutritional quality of milk. The claim that raw milk contains phytochemicals that are destroyed during pasteurization is not accurate.
Explanation:
Pasteurization is a process used to kill heat-sensitive pathogens in milk and other food products while maintaining their quality. It involves heating the milk at a high temperature for a specific time period to reduce the number of disease-causing microorganisms. However, pasteurization does not completely eliminate all microorganisms, therefore, it is still important to handle and store pasteurized milk properly to prevent any potential contamination. The claim that raw milk contains phytochemicals that are destroyed during pasteurization is not accurate, as pasteurization primarily affects microorganisms and does not significantly impact the nutritional quality of the milk.
Fred and Joe, two unrelated, mature male gorillas, encounter one another. Fred is courting a female. Fred grunts as Joe comes near. As Joe continues to advance, Fred begins drumming (pounding his chest) and bares his teeth. Joe then rolls on the ground on his back, gets up, and quickly leaves. This behavioral pattern is repeated several times during the mating season. Choose the most specific behavior described by this example:_____
a. fixed action pattern
b. learned behavior
c. territorial behavior
d. agonistic behavior
e. social behavior
Explanation:
Animals have confrontations just like humans do. And while they certainly don't fight over who gets the last bagel at the coffee shop, they do have conflict over food resources, partners, and territorial spaceThese conflicts are often settled through agonistic behaviour, which comes from the Greek 'agon' for 'struggle.' This type of behaviour includes threatening displays and ritualistic fighting between the individuals involved in the confrontationAgonistic behaviour often looks violent but is rarely so. This is because if a true fight were to break out between the individuals, both would run a high risk of getting hurt. Therefore, it's safer for both parties to 'fight' in an exaggerated, ritualized wayIf they are involved in a conflict over a mate, a bite would quickly end the conflict for one of them. But if both snakes decide to chomp down, then everyone loses because both snakes will dieHence, the right answer is option d "Agonistic behaviour"