The hypothesis that all modern humans descended from an african lineage ____. has been conclusively proven to be correct is supported by mtdna evidence is supported by evidence from the y chromosome has been proven conclusively correct by y chromosome evidence only. is supported by both mtdna and y chromosome evidence.

Answers

Answer 1
The hypothesis that all modern humans descended from an African lineage is supported by the mitochondrial DNA evidence. The Eve hypothesis is the hypothesis that is based on the study of mirtochodrial DNA; that modern humans have a common female ancestor who lived in Africa around 200,000 years ago. It is also called African Eve hypothesis. 

Related Questions

Decomposers are part of a special class of consumers called

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saprophytic consumers
Saprophytic
Hope this helps

What are the dangers of snake bites

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First, one has to be bitten by a snake. Most snakes are non-poisonous, and even if they were, chances are that they do not have any venom in the fangs. Of the 3,000 or more snake species that exist in the world, only 600 are venomous.
Infection, poisoning depending on the snake, with any snake bite you should have it checked out by your health care provider to stop the risk of infection. If you get bitten by a snake and you pull it off of you the teeth can get stuck in your skin. Best advice would be to stay away from aggressive snakes

what muscle is responsible for inflation and deflation of the lungs

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representative respiratory reflexes? Not so sure so confirm online

Advantages of inflation are adjustment of relative prices and wages along with boost of growth. Disadvantages include damaged period of boom and bust economic cycle, non competitive economy and reduced value of saving. On the other hand disadvantages of deflation are reduced spending, low profit and increased borrowing. Advantage of deflation is decrease in rate of commodities.

The __________ of the brain is the location of our conscious mind.
a. diencephalon
b. cerebral cortex
c. cerebellum
d. brain stem

Answers

The part of the brain for conscious mind is cerebellum

He peppered moth provides a well-known example of natural selection. the light-colored form of the moth was predominant in england before the industrial revolution. in the mid-nineteenth century, a dark-colored form appeared. the difference is produced by a dominant allele of one gene. by about 1900, approximately 90% of the moths around industrial areas were dark colored, whereas light-colored moths were still abundant elsewhere. apparently, birds could readily find the light moths against the soot-darkened backgroun

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The reason for the loss of color after the industrial revolution is that the light-colored moths were "selected against" by predators. These birds could only see the light ones against the newly dark, sooted background. Over time, these predators could no longer distinguish the dark ones from their natural dark, sooted background. Thus more light-colored moths stood out against the dark soot, and were eaten. And more dark-colored moths eluded the birds, survived to reproduce, passing on more of their dominant genes for dark color to their offspring. After several decades of hundreds of thousands of generations, most of the later generations were dark, due to selective advantage of camouflage to survive predation.

A. Dark moths had a survival disadvantage in industrial Dorset.

Question 49 not yet answered points out of 1.00 not flaggedflag question question text what sequence of events usually occurs in the process of protein synthesis? select one:
a. rna → protein → dna
b. protein → rna → dna
c. dna → rna → protein
d. rna → dna → protein

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b because of science books 

Altering the shape of the lens to enable light to focus on the retina is called:

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it is called Accommodation

Gil's mother calls to make an appointment for her son. she reports that he has had an elevated temperature for 24 hours, ranging from 99° to 102.8° f. mrs. harris is describing which type of fever?

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Final answer:

Gil's fever with temperatures fluctuating between 99° and 102.8° F suggests an intermittent fever, likely caused by a viral or bacterial infection, and while fevers can be beneficial in fighting infection, high fevers may require medical attention.

Explanation:

The fever described by Mrs. Harris for her son Gil, with a temperature range from 99° to 102.8° F (37.2° to 39.3° C), is likely intermittent. This type of fever is characterized by elevated temperatures that vary throughout the day but return to normal or subnormal levels at least once in 24 hours. The possible cause of Gil's fever could be a viral or bacterial infection, as fevers result from the body's immune response to these pathogens, leading to an upward adjustment of the body's temperature set point. It is also important to recognize that fever can play a beneficial role in fighting infections by inhibiting the growth of pathogens and speeding up cellular repair processes. However, if a fever becomes dangerously high, medical intervention may be necessary to prevent complications.

Tyler wants to know how the growth of tomato plants is affected by the quantities of various gases in the atmosphere. What type of scientific investigation should Tyler conduct in order to accurately answer his question through direct observations? A. Tyler should research tomato plants on the internet. B. Tyler should grow tomato plants in his back yard. C. Tyler should ask a professional gardener about tomato plants. D. Tyler should perform a controlled experiment.

Answers

The best approach for Tyler is a controlled experiment if he wants to directly observe the outcome. 

A controlled experiment is designed to minimize the effects of the variables other than the independent variable. A controlled experiment allows reliable results because he can do the experiment specific to the problem and variables involved. 

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Tyler should perform a controlled experiment.

Overinflated tires and underinflated tires can both cause __________.

Answers

Overinflated tires and underinflated tires can both cause tire wear. Answer: tire tread wear.

Over time, overinflated tires lead to excessive inner tire tread wear, decreasing the overall lifespan of tires. An overinflated tire is more like to burst.

An underinflated tire is more like to roll  The tire pressure is too low, and too much of the tire is in contact with the road.  The underinflated tires generate heat, causes internal friction in the tire causing premature outer tread wear.

C. reduced tread wear (DriversEd.com)

If water were flowing from area a to area b via osmosis, through a semipermeable membrane, we might expect area b to be ________ in solute concentration compared to
a.

Answers

If water were flowing from area A to area B via osmosis, through a semipermeable membrane, we might expect are B to be high in solute concentration compared to A. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from a region of a high concentration to a region of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane. It means area A is hypotonic (more water molecules than solute molecules) while area B is hypertonic (more solute molecules than water molecules). 

Final answer:

Area B would have a higher solute concentration compared to area A if water were to flow from area A to area B through a semipermeable membrane via osmosis, as water moves towards the hypertonic side to balance concentration levels.

Explanation:

If water were flowing from area A to area B via osmosis, through a semipermeable membrane, we might expect area B to be higher in solute concentration compared to area A.

Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane down its concentration gradient. This means that water moves from an area where it is more concentrated to an area where it is less concentrated, in an attempt to equalize concentration levels on both sides of the membrane. If the solute cannot pass through the membrane, but water can, then water will move towards the side with the higher solute concentration in an effort to balance out the difference in water concentration. This side is typically referred to as hypertonic.

For example, imagine two sugar-water solutions of different concentrations, separated by a membrane that allows the passage of water but not sugar. Osmosis will cause water to move towards the higher sugar concentration, effectively diluting that solution until the osmotic pressure is balanced by the back pressure.

As materials move from higher to lower concentration what is occurring

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As materials move from higher to lower concentration diffusion is occurring.

Why is a larger nucleus generally less stable than a smaller nucleus?

Answers

A larger nucleus is generally less stable than a smaller nucleus because the electric force of repulsion between protons is a long range force, while the attractive strong nuclear force is short-range . Repulsion is therefore large for the large nuclei. To bring about more explanation; if an atom is small then its nucleus is also small, in small nucleus, the distances between nuclear particles are very, very small due to which the nuclear force of attraction is very large as compared to the electrostatic force of repulsion. Since the nuclear force of attraction is much greater than the electrostatic force of repulsion, so a small nucleus is very stable.

A warmer object radiates ___________ energy compared to a cooler object.

a) more

b) less

c) the same amount of

Answers

Option A is correct answer

Answer: More

Explanation:

A warmer object radiates more energy than the cooler objects. This is because the hotter objects have more vibrating particles.

The particles vibrate because of the kinetic energy that is more in heated objects as compared to the cooler objects.

When an object is heated the particles inside it starts heating and attains more energy as compared to the cooler objects.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A

A woman who is on a low-carbohydrate diet for weight loss may have difficulty maintaining an adequate level of the b vitamins thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate. what characteristic of her diet would cause this? exclusion of grain foods and cereals exclusion of fruits exclusion of dairy products exclusion of starchy vegetables

Answers

exclusion of grain food and cereals.

What vessel delivers oxygenated blood to systemic capillaries for gas exchange? what vessel delivers oxygenated blood to systemic capillaries for gas exchange? pulmonary trunk aorta circumflex artery coronary artery?

Answers

The aorta is the vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to systemic capillaries for gas exchange. 

The pulmonary trunk carries unoxygenated blood so it is out of the question. The circumflex artery is a branch of the left coronary artery which supply blood to the heart. This leaves us with the AORTA. 

The region of the brain responsible for emotion, speech and motor function is the ________.

Answers

Given away by its name, the frontal lobe is located in the front of the brain. The frontal lobe is responsible for emotion, speech, problem solving, and motor function. It is also the largest of the lobes.

This is a muscular tube through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach.

Answers

the esophagus moves food down

Asexual reproduction in which the body breaks into several fragments, which later develop into complete organisms.

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correct . . . . . . . .

Julia plants three tomato plants in different types of soil to see which is best for gardening. All three tomato plants are the same variety. They are about the same size at the start of the experiment. Each plant receives the same amount of water each day. The independent variable is the

Answers

Final answer:

The independent variable in Julia's experiment is the type of soil. By planting three tomato plants in different types of soil and keeping all other factors the same, Julia can observe and compare the growth of the plants to determine which type of soil is best for gardening.

Explanation:

The independent variable in Julia's experiment is the type of soil. In her experiment, Julia is testing how different types of soil affect the growth of tomato plants. The independent variable is the factor that is intentionally changed by the experimenter, which in this case is the different types of soil. By planting three tomato plants in different types of soil and keeping all other factors the same, Julia can observe and compare the growth of the plants to determine which type of soil is best for gardening.

Final answer:

The independent variable in Julia's experiment is the type of soil, which is varied to observe its effect on the growth of tomato plants, with other factors like water and plant size being consistent.

Explanation:

In the context of the experiment described, the independent variable is the type of soil used for growing the tomato plants. An independent variable is the one that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. In Julia's case, she is using different types of soil to determine which one leads to the best growth for tomato plants, while keeping other factors such as the amount of water, the size and variety of the plants consistent. Gary's experimental setup also highlights the importance of controlling variables to ensure that the results reflect the effects of the independent variable, which in his experiment is the amount of sunshine. By maintaining consistent conditions such as the amount of water and plant food, as well as the size and type of pot, he aims to ensure that the differences in plant growth can be attributed to the sunlight exposure.

Once the chyme begins to enter the duodenum, it must first be _____ before any of the enzymes in the pancreatic juices can be activated.

Answers

Once the chyme begins to enter the duodenum, it must first be Neutralized before any of the enzymes in the pancreatic juices can be activated.

Explanation:

Chyme or chymus is the semi-liquid mass of halfway processed sustenance that is excreted by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum. Chyme results from the mechanical and compound breakdown of a bolus and comprise of incompletely processed sustenance, water, hydrochloric acid, and different stomach related catalysts.

Chyme gradually goes through the pyloric sphincter and into the duodenum, where the extraction of supplements starts. With a pH of roughly 2, chyme rising up out of the stomach is exceptionally acidic. The duodenum secretes a hormone, cholecystokinin (CCK), which makes the nerve bladder contract, discharging antacid bile into the duodenum.

The duodenum is a short segment of the small digestive tract situated between the stomach and the small digestive system. The duodenum additionally creates the hormone secretion to invigorate the pancreatic emission of a lot of sodium bicarbonate, which at that point raises pH of the chyme to 7 and this process is called as neutalization of chyme.

Which structure is an example of a hinge joint?

Answers

An example of a hinge joint is between the phalanges of the fingers and toes. A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that includes the ankle, elbow, and knee joints. Hinge joints are formed between two or more bones where is permit to the bones to motion only in one plane (along one axis) to flex or extend.

Answer:

Ankle joint, Knee joint, elbow joints are examples of hinge joints.

Explanation:

Joints are the connection between the two bones. These are joined by a ligament. There are different types of joints. Hinge joints are coming under the freely movable joints / synovial joints.  

Hinge means the hinges of the door. Such types of joints can move on a single plane around a transverse axis. The joint cavity is filled with synovial fluid.

This type of joints, bones are linked with each other like a hinge. Hinge joints are also called as ginglymus joints. e.g. Ankle, Knee, and elbow.

within the ovary, progesterone is produced by the

Answers

With in ovary progesteron is produced by Corpus luteum.

The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the body is called

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The answer for the above question is Cardiovascular fitness. It is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to function efficiently when a person exercises. Cardiovascular system is the body system that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and functions by transporting oxygen and nutrients to body cells and removing cellular wastes. Cardiovascular endurance on the other hand is the ability of the body to work continuously for extended periods of time. 

_____________ are the tiny areas at the tip of chromosomes that grow shorter each time a cell divides and eventually disappear, ending cell replication.

Answers

Telomeres are the tiny areas at the tip of chromosomes that grow shorter each time a cell divides and eventually disappear ending cell replication. Telomeres functions to protect the ends of chromosomes from sticking to each other. Additionally they protect genetic information during cell division because a short piece of each chromosome is lost every time DNA is replicated. 

An inherited characteristic that, through natural selection, increases in a population because it helps to solve a survival problem at the time it emerges is called​

Answers

The first wave mainly included wealthy people and the latter was poor people.
Early immigrants arrived at larger ships, and later groups arrived at smaller ships' fleets.
The first wave of immigrants included a very diverse population, but the second immigrant was more homogeneous.
The first wave mainly came from the North and Central Europe. The second wave came mainly from Southeastern Europe - I guess this.

The diploid number of chromosomes in dogs is 78. how many chromosomes would you find in a dog egg cell?

Answers

Half that number cause you get half your chromosomes from your mom the other from your dad and the same goes for dogs. 39

The stem is responsible for providing support to the plant. A is a type of stem that grows underground. It’s capable of asexual reproduction and food.

Answers

The rhizome is a specialized underground stem that facilitates asexual reproduction, nutrient storage, and plant expansion. Its ability to perform these functions makes it a crucial adaptation for survival and growth in various plant species. The correct answer is A. Rhizome.

The stem plays a crucial role in plant structure and function, providing support and transportation of nutrients.

Among the specialized types of stems, the rhizome stands out as an underground stem that performs multiple functions such as asexual reproduction and food storage.

Rhizomes are horizontal, underground stems that typically grow horizontally, allowing plants to spread and colonize new areas. They play a vital role in asexual reproduction by producing new shoots and roots from nodes along their length.

This ability enables plants to propagate and expand their populations rapidly, especially in favorable environmental conditions.

Additionally, rhizomes serve as storage organs for carbohydrates and other essential nutrients. During periods of dormancy or unfavorable conditions, such as winter or drought, plants can rely on the stored energy within rhizomes to sustain growth and survival until conditions improve.

One of the most notable examples of plants with rhizomes is bamboo. Bamboo rhizomes spread extensively underground, enabling the rapid growth and proliferation of bamboo forests. Other examples include ginger, turmeric, and some species of grasses.

The correct answer is A. Rhizome.

Complete question

The stem is responsible for providing support to the plant. ________ is a type of stem that grows underground. It’s capable of asexual reproduction and food storage.

A) Rhizome

B) Stolon

C) Tuber

D) Bulb

A period of time during which a person infected with hiv has no symptoms

Answers

A period of time during which a person infected with HIV has no symptoms = asymptomatic stage

The presence of the protein albumin in the urine is known as

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Excess protein found in urine is called Proteinuria. 

Final answer:

Albumin in the urine, referred to as proteinuria or albuminuria, is a sign of kidney damage indicating that glomeruli are not properly filtering proteins out of the blood.

Explanation:

The presence of the protein albumin in the urine is an indication that the filtering units of the kidneys, known as glomeruli, are damaged, and this condition is referred to as proteinuria or, more specifically, albuminuria. Protein molecules, including albumin, are usually retained within the glomerular capillaries due to their size, but when the kidneys are damaged, albumin can pass into the urine. This may occur in various health conditions such as diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, or kidney diseases. It is essential to detect and manage albuminuria early to prevent further kidney damage.

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