The instinct theory of motivation was replaced by the drive theory and the concept of incentive motivation, which emphasize the role of external rewards and the influence of physiological states on perceived reward value.
The instinct theory of motivation proposed by William James, which suggested that behavior is driven by instincts, was eventually eclipsed by other theories due to the acknowledgement of the role of learning in human behavior. The theory that replaced the instinct theory is the drive theory, as well as other theories that emphasize on external rewards or incentives. One prominent development was the work by psychobiologists like Robert C. Bolles, Dalbir Bindra, and Frederick Toates in the 70s and 80s, which lead to the abandonment of drive reduction views of motivation in favor of incentive motivation. This new approach posits that behavior is motivated not just by biological drives, but by the prospect of external rewards, which are learned through interactions with the environment. Furthermore, this theory acknowledges that physiological states can affect the perceived value of rewards, hence influencing motivation.
Ever since she was a few weeks old, shelly has been an unusually contented baby who slept and ate well and adapted easily to new experiences. a developmental psychologist would probably describe shelly's temperament as being:
Single-loop learning, according to chris argyris, is most appropriate when the environment is
Hallie is a calculating, self-centered salesperson. she never engages in relationship marketing. she looks on any sales situation as a "win–lose" situation, and she believes any legal method she can use is justified when she wins. hallie is most likely at the _____ stage of ethical development.
According to the myers-briggs type indicator, we have preferred ways of thinking and behaving that can be divided into four categories. which category identifies how we focus our attention as well as our sources of energy?
The US system of federalism is based on
Interaction among members of collectivities is direct and long-lasting. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Answer: False
Explanation:
On EDGE Unit Test
Germany's invasion of which country caused Britain to enter the war? a. France c. Austria b. Belgium d. Italy
Answer: Belgium
Explanation:
Schlieffen knew Germany could not fight a war on two fronts, against France in the west and Russia in the east, so he developed what came to be called the Schlieffen Plan.
His plan called for German troops to march through Luxembourg and into Belgium. Schlieffen assumed that crossing the border from Belgium into France would not pose much of a problem.
A newspaper advice columnist suggests that thinking can be voluntarily controlled and changed but that emotions are gut-level, biological reactions that can't be voluntarily controlled or modified. use your knowledge of emotion research and theory to either support or refute the columnist's claim.
I concur with the reporter proclamation. Scholars trust that it is halfway psychological, gut level, and it includes more than our reasoning and thinking. For instance when I get anxious my heart rate goes up and my hands can begin to shake. I didn't deliberately influence my hands to shake or cause my heart rate to expand; it was driven by my feeling of apprehension. I will state that reasoning can make these feelings fly up yet that isn't generally the case. Feeling is a reaction of the entire organism, including physiological excitement, expressive practices, and cognizant experience. Emotions can now and again be controlled through training and poise.
Answer:
The columnist is correct.
Explanation:
Thought is that which is brought into existence through intellectual activity. For this reason, it can be said that thought is a product of the mind, which can arise through rational activities of the intellect or abstractions of the imagination. For this reason, we can agree with the columnist that thoughts are something voluntarily controlled and altered depending on the situation in which they are inserted.
An emotion is a set of chemical and neural responses based on emotional memories that arise when the brain receives an external stimulus. Emotions are not voluntarily controlled or modified, they arise involutely due to a situation. For this reason, we can conclude that the columnist is correct once again.
Juliet is embarrassed that romeo has overheard how she feels about him, but she decides to ignore convention. although deeply, in love herself, how does she show herself to be shrewd and knowledgeable about men?
In the play Romeo and Juliet, Juliet demonstrates her shrewdness and understanding of men by expressing skepticism about Romeo's rapid protestations of love, and recommending that their relationship progresses more slowly. When Romeo quickly agrees to this, she points out his quick acceptance, exhibiting her discerning nature.
Explanation:In William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, Juliet reveals herself to be shrewd and knowledgeable about men in her conversation with Romeo on the balcony. Despite being deeply in love with him, she does not immediately surrender to her feelings. Instead, she expresses caution and skepticism of Romeo's rapid and exaggerated protestations of love. She points out that declarations of love made in the night can seem sudden and insincere, recommending that they proceed with their relationship more slowly. When Romeo promptly agrees, Juliet immediately notices the quickness of his acquiescence and calls him out, showing her shrewd and discerning nature. This scene suggests that Juliet, while ruled by her emotions, is also wise and guarded in her dealings with men, in particular with Romeo.
Learn more about Juliet's shrewdness here:https://brainly.com/question/32350797
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Josh sits in his kitchen in the city projects trying to sip his coffee while inhaling the nauseating fumes wafting from the town dump that was relocated to within a mile of his home. he desperately wishes he could move, but he works two jobs just to make ends meet for his family. josh lives in the poorer part of town; the part that is greatly overlooked by local government officials. what might a sociologist call this phenomenon ? white flight gentrification environmental racism urbanization
You are so absorbed watching the movie casablanca with friends that when two people ask if you want a snack, you do not even hear them. when reminded of this later, you realize that you were aware of the movie to the exclusion of everything else. this could be termed a mild:
You are so absorbed watching the movie Casablanca with friends that when two people ask if you want a snack, you do not even hear them. When reminded of this later, you realize that you were aware of the movie to the exclusion of everything else. This could be termed a mild dissociative experience.
Matthew has known he wanted to be a doctor since he was five years old. his father, aunt, grandfather, and cousin are all doctors. despite poor grades in biology and low standardized tests scores, he refuses to consider any other job other than being a doctor. according to marcia, which adolescent identity status is matthew?
foreclosed identity would be the correct answer.
Patrick, who has been diagnosed as suffering from social anxiety disorder, is likely to experience a paralyzing fear of crowds, particularly in confined areas like elevators, theaters, or small rooms. a paralyzing fear of performing even routine behaviors in public situations such as speaking or eating. simple shyness. the overwhelming urge to repeatedly wash his hands to avoid being contaminated by other people's germs.
The concept of the “human ecological footprint” refers to the impact that humans have had on the environment. today the human ecological footprint is
The concept of the ""human ecological footprint"" refers to the impact that humans have on the environment. Today, the human ecological footprint is significant and multifaceted, encompassing a wide range of environmental changes caused by human activities.
1. Resource Consumption: Humans extract large quantities of natural resources, including fossil fuels, minerals, timber, and water, to support various industries, transportation, and daily living.
2. Land Use Change: Human activities have led to deforestation, urbanization, and the conversion of wildlands into agricultural land, significantly altering natural habitats and ecosystems.
3. Pollution: The release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil has increased due to industrial processes, energy production, waste disposal, and the widespread use of chemicals and pesticides.
4. Climate Change: The burning of fossil fuels for energy has released large amounts of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change.
5. Biodiversity Loss: Human activities have accelerated the extinction of species and the reduction of biodiversity through habitat destruction, overexploitation, pollution, and the introduction of invasive species.
6. Waste Production: The generation of solid waste, including plastics and electronic waste, has increased exponentially, overwhelming waste management systems and causing environmental pollution.
7. Overpopulation: The growing human population exacerbates all other environmental impacts, as more people means increased demand for resources, more waste, and greater habitat disruption.
8. Overconsumption: In many parts of the world, high levels of consumption per capita, especially in developed countries, put additional pressure on the environment.
The human ecological footprint is often measured in terms of the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources an individual or population consumes and to absorb the waste they generate. This measurement is known as the Ecological Footprint, which can be compared to the planet's biocapacity, or the ability of the Earth to regenerate resources and absorb waste.
As of today, humanity's Ecological Footprint exceeds the planet's biocapacity, meaning we are using more resources and producing more waste than the Earth can sustainably support. This situation is often referred to as ""overshoot,"" and it poses significant long-term challenges for environmental sustainability and the well-being of future generations. Addressing the human ecological footprint requires a combination of strategies, including reducing consumption, improving efficiency, transitioning to renewable energy sources, protecting natural habitats, and promoting sustainable development practices.
If*at what is the most common reason for calling on grandparents to raise their grandchildren?
Schlossberg's theory is helpful to community counselors because it
Answer:
Provides a structure for interviewing and doing a case plan. Relates primarily to adults. Offers a cognitive approach to dealing with problems.Explanation:
According to Schlossberg's theory, transitions in adulthood are no longer related to the notion of development alone, but instead embrace the concept of 'transition' as they pay particular attention to adult socialization processes and their transitions, whether both personally and professionally.
With this theory it is possible to verify that every individual goes through remarkable moments throughout their life cycle, in which there are social rules that determine the type of behaviors appropriate for each phase of the cycle. Based on this, community counselors have used this theory as the basis for a framework for interviewing and making a case plan, mainly referring to adults to offer a cognitive approach to dealing with problems.
Final answer:
Schlossberg's theory assists community counselors by providing a robust framework for understanding life transitions, focusing on individual experiences and environmental context. It aids in identifying strengths, fostering resilience, and supporting clients through changes, ultimately contributing to personal and community well-being.
Explanation:
Schlossberg's theory is particularly beneficial to community counselors as it offers a comprehensive framework for understanding and navigating life transitions. This theory highlights the significance of considering individual experiences, coping strategies, and the environment in which transitions take place. By emphasizing the role of personal and environmental factors in managing life changes, Schlossberg's model helps counselors tailor their support to meet the unique needs of individuals within the community. It also underlines the importance of resilience and adaptability, both crucial aspects in overcoming challenges and fostering personal growth. Through practical application, community counselors can leverage Schlossberg's theory to assist clients in identifying strengths, developing coping mechanisms, and building supportive networks. This approach not only aids in easing the transition process but also empowers individuals, encouraging a more proactive and positive engagement with their changing circumstances. In essence, Schlossberg's theory equips community counselors with a nuanced understanding of transition dynamics, enabling more effective and empathetic support for those navigating life's challenges. By focusing on empowerment and a strengths-based model, counselors can foster resilience, facilitate growth, and contribute to the overall well-being of individuals within their communities.
philip has a favorable attitude toward john welkes, who is currently running for reelection. he knows that welkes voted in favor of a number of issues that philip supports, and he knows that welkes always works hard for local residents. this knowledge base forms part of the ________________component of philip's attitude toward john welkes.
d. Philip has a favorable attitude toward John Welkes, who is currently running for reelection. He knows that Welkes voted in favor of a number of issues that Philip supports, and he knows that Welkes always works hard for local residents. This knowledge base forms part of the cognitive component of Philip's attitude toward John Welkes.
The knowledge Philip has about John Welkes forms the cognitive component of his attitude. Our attitudes are made up of three components: cognitive, affective, and behavioral. The cognitive component consists of the beliefs or knowledge one has about an object or a person. In this case, Philip's knowledge about Welkes' voting record and his hard work for local residents builds the cognitive aspect of his attitude.
Complete question
Philip has a favorable attitude toward john welkes, who is currently running for reelection. he knows that welkes voted in favor of a number of issues that philip supports, and he knows that welkes always works hard for local residents. this knowledge base forms part of the ________________component of philip's attitude toward john welkes.
a. Behavioral
b. Affective
c. physiological
d. Cognitive
Who did president Jefferson send to survey the Louisiana territory before the purchase?
Loya, who is suffering from depression after her boyfriend left her, consults a therapist. during their sessions, she often talks to her therapist in a manner similar to how she spoke to her ex-boyfriend. this best exemplifies__________.
Loya, who is suffering from depression after her boyfriend left her, consults a therapist. During their sessions, she often talks to her therapist in a manner similar to how she spoke to her ex-boyfriend. This best exemplifies transference.
I have a Brainliest please help
The German capital of Berlin fell to what invading army after a fierce battle?
American
Soviet
French
British
The Thorns proudly refer to themselves as a multiethnic family. Which of the following could be true in order for the Thorns to be considered multiethnic?
A. Ownership of a home
B. At least two children
C. Membership in a religious organization
D. Parents from different countries
Olivia finds a statistic that states that 73% of the people killed in car accidents are male. She thinks that this must mean that men are worse drivers than women. The answer to which of the following questions could influence Olivia's conclusion about male drivers?
Answer:
D.
all of these
Explanation:
The ________ model of criminal sentencing suggests that punishments should be appropriate to the type and severity of the crime committed.
b.split sentence
"when creating specifications to meet your audience's needs"
When creating specifications to meet your audience's needs, you can use specialized language when your audience is primarily technical experts.
Sociologist jeannie oakes studied a wide range of school systems and came to the conclusion that __________ has/have the greatest effect on quality of education.
The mughal ruler who constructed the taj mahal was
Erotic dreams that result in sexual climax are known as
Your mother tells you that she is concerned for your grandmother. your grandmother had a dog that she absolutely adored and had to euthanize it last week. she has lost interest in her daily activities and has begun to mope around the house. she longs to be with her dog and misses him dearly. your mother believes that a psychologist needs to get involved. based upon the information provided by the text, what should you tell your mother?
I believe the correct answer is: "Mom, it is normal for a person to experience minor depression in the initial stages of bereavement."
Based upon the information provided by the text, you should tell your mother that there is no need for psychologist as it is normal for a person to experience minor depression in the initial stages of bereavement. Since grandmother lost her adorned dog, she is in state of mourning as she deprived of a friend through their death.
________ disorder is characterized by extreme negative emotionality and an inability to regulate emotions.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Boarder line Personality Disorder.
Explanation:
Boarder line Personality Disorder is characterized by extreme negative emotionality and an inability to regulate emotions. When people experience extreme negative emotions about something or someone, and feel themselves helpless in regulating their emotions, they are suffering from the Boarder line Personality Disorder.
People suffering from this disorder have intense but unstable relationships. They have self mutilating behavior, feelings of being empty and have fear of being abandonment by others.