The _____ is a response that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without prior learning. unconditioned response conditioned stimulus unconditioned stimuli conditioned response next

Answers

Answer 1
The correct answer is unconditioned response

An unconditioned response is an automatic and natural response that occurs without any prior learning, as a result of an unconditioned stimulus. An example of an unconditioned response would be fear that an individual automatically feels after seeing a big spider. Another example of an unconditioned response would be a dog salivating at the sight and smell of food.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Unconditioned response is a natural reaction that is triggered by an unconditioned stimulus without needing prior learning. It is different from conditioned responses and stimuli, which operate on learned predictions.

Explanation:

In Psychology, the unconditioned response is a response that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without any prior learning. Essentially, this involves innate, natural reactions to stimuli. For instance, if you smell your favourite food being cooked( this is an unconditioned stimulus), you may instantly start to salivate(this is the unconditioned response). There's no learning process involved here, it's an automatic reaction. Whereas, when comparing it with conditioned responses and conditioned stimuli, these involve learning where one event predicts another.

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Related Questions

Brave new world does mustapha mond believe in god explain his beliefs

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No, Mond does not believe in God. Mustapha understands religion as something men turn to late in life when they become afraid of death. Religion substitutes for the loss of youth. Mond explains that since society eradicated the fear of death and since science keeps everyone youthful until death, religion and God are unnecessary.

Which nation has a socialist command economy

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I believe the answer is Cuba
In socialist command economy, The government is the one that control all means of production in the country and determine what kind of products shall be produced by the country. After that,  the government will distribute the result/the production profit toward the citizens on its own term.

What brought people to the United States in the first half of the 19th century?

E New territories, rapidly expanding businesses, the California goldfields, and the rapid growth of industry in the East brought people to the United States.

A Freedom of religion and way of live brought people to the United States.

B Slavery and ownership brought people to the United States.

C The prospect of adventure brought people to the United States.

D Freedom of speech and the press brought people to the United States.

Answers

the answer is e people saw the growth

People were bought to the United States in the first half of the 19th century because New territories, rapidly expanding businesses, the California goldfields, and the rapid growth of Industry in the East brought people to the United States. The correct option is e.

What is the California gold rush?

The California Gold Rush was a gold rush that began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.

The sudden influx of gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy; the sudden population increase allowed California to go rapidly to statehood in the Compromise of 1850. The Gold Rush had severe effects on Native Californians and accelerated the Native American population's decline from disease, starvation and the California genocide.

The effects of the Gold Rush were substantial. Whole indigenous societies were attacked and pushed off their lands by the gold-seekers, called forty-niner.

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Judicial systems across the world are based on certain codes of legal provisions, which are applied to individual cases. thus, the job of a judge primarily involves making decisions by applying these rules of law to render judgments, which is a function of his or her ability in the area of _____.

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The correct answer is deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is defined as a logical deduction wherein it process reasoning from one or more statements in reaching or achieving the logically certain conclusion that one wants to obtain. Deductive reasoning is sometimes referred to as the top-down logic.

Preformatted files in word (e.g., fax cover sheets, memos) are known as _______.

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They are known as "templates''. 

A template is a layout that is utilized as a beginning stage for another archive or file, document etc. At the point when an individual opens the template, it is pre-organized and as termed in the quest preformatted somehow with the basic design and layout done. For instance, you may use template in Microsoft Word that is organized as a business letter or a party invitation or any other kind of file.

The correct answer is templates.

Templates refer to samples or prototypes that are frequently used by individuals. In Microsoft Word , there are several templates available for users such as: memos, timetables, title pages, etc., since these are frequently used documents. Templates are sample documents that can be customized or have information added to by users. 

The parent with legal custody determines where the child lives.

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The statement is "False".

A custodial parent means a parent who is given physical or legitimate guardianship of a kid by court arrange who is the legal authority on deciding where the child lives. A kid guardianship assurance implies a judgment, proclaim, or other request of a court accommodating the lawful care, physical authority, or appearance regarding a kid.

When a professor is delivering a lecture and some students begin to whisper back and forth, the professor may stop the lecture, remain silent, and stare at the students. what is the professor's behavior an example of?

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Passive aggressive I think?

The process in which an association between the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus is gradually formed is called

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The process in which an association between the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus is gradually formed is called acquisition.
It is the the gradual formation of an association between a conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus.
Acquisition is one of the first stages of learning when a response is established.

When you have a long list of things to do, what tasks should you make a priority?

Tasks that help you reach your goals
Tasks that require the lowest time commitment
Tasks and activities that cost the most
Tasks and activities that require the least effort

Answers

A- tasks that help you reach your goal

It’s important to prioritize with the “end in mind” meaning focus on your goal and then complete the tasks that will get you there first. It’s easy to get distracted by priorities that are quick and easy but they will come between you and accomplishing your goal. Focus your time and energy toward the goal, then take on the other stuff.

Answer:

Tasks that help you reach your goals!

Explanation:

A sociologist sets up an experiment on the effects of television violence on children. she shows one set of children (group
a.violent cartoons and then observes their play. she shows a second set of children (group
b.nonviolent cartoons and then observes their play. which of these groups would be considered the experimental group

Answers

both but a more because they showed them what they aren't supposed to  watch 

The united states is one of the most class-conscious countries in the world today true or false

Answers

The answer is false. 

Which network could NOT carry commercial traffic?

a. Internet

b. ARPANET

c. the World Wide Web

d. Usenet groups

The correct answer is "B"

Answers

b. ARPANET

Arpanet (Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork) could not carry commercial traffic since it was born specifically to carry mostly military traffic. the network was one of the first to be created and implemented, and it is possible to defined Arpanet as an embryonal stage of the Internet of today.

If you have been criticized for "androcentricity" in your research, you are being criticized for ________

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Androcentricity is when you have a biased focus on the male perspective 

Status inconsistency is _____.​
a. ​a shifting communication pattern that governs people's interpersonal relationships
b. ​a social position that a person attains through personal effort
c. ​the behavior expected of a person who has a particular status
d. ​the actual behavior of a person who occupies a status
e. ​the conflict that arises from occupying social positions that are ranked differently

Answers

The correct answer is e. ​the conflict that arises from occupying social positions that are ranked differently

Status inconsistency refers to the phenomenon where an individual possesses status qualities that rank as both relatively high as well as relatively low. Some examples of status inconsistency include an intelligent graduate student who has to work as a dish washer to pay for bills, or a wealthy man who is a serving a prison sentence and is adjusting to a sub par lifestyle.

Status inconsistency refers to the conflict that arises when an individual occupies social positions with different ranks, leading to both positive and negative influences on their overall social status. Hence, the correct option is E.

Status inconsistency is e. the conflict that arises from occupying social positions that are ranked differently. This occurs when an individual's various social positions, such as their profession, income level, education, and social prestige, influence their overall social status in conflicting ways. For example, a university professor may have a high social status due to their level of education and professional prestige but might experience status inconsistency if their income is low. This concept helps sociologists understand the complexities of social stratification and individual statuses within different societal dimensions such as income, education, and occupation.

Many children who are enrolled in special speech and language treatment programs in lower elementary school

Answers

"Have a history of middle ear infection".

A middle ear infection, which is also known as otitis media happens when viral something or bacterial infection inflames the area behind eardrum. This often happens to kids.

Most autism behavioral intensive therapy programs incorporate speech-language treatment. With an assortment of procedures, speech-language therapy tends to a scope of difficulties frequently looked by children with autism. For example, a few people on the autism spectrum don't talk, while others want to talk however experience issues utilizing conversational discourse or potentially understanding the subtleties of dialect and nonverbal signals when chatting with others.   

How were the political views and unification strategies of Cavour and Bismarck different?
A. While Bismarck favored monarchy, Cavour was an ardent Democrat.
B. Cavour was a devoted Monarchist, but Bismarck did not accept the royal rule.
C. Bismarck formed an alliance with France as a key strategy for uniting Germany, but Cavour opposed any alliance.
D. Unlike Bismarck, Cavour secured French support before provoking conflict with Austria as a unification strategy.

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It would be letter D. Unlike Bismark, Cavour secured French support before provoking conflict with Austria as a unification strategy. Before launching a war against the Austrian in order to unify Italy under the Piedmont's rule and control. He was an Italian statement and one of the leading figure of the Italian Unification.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Sociologists vincent roscigno and james ainsworth-darnell found that _________could explain about half of the difference between the test scores of black and white children.

Answers

The correct answer is family socioeconomic status. It is because the economic status is being defined as a measurement of the individual's social and economic position, experience, education, and etc., that may affect the person's well being where it also covers the family background.

When holding a gun themselves, people become more likely to perceive another person as gun-toting rather than as simply holding a phone or wallet. this best illustrates the impact of?

Answers

This best illustrates the impact of "context effect ".

A context effect is a part of cognitive psychology that depicts the impact of natural factors on one's view of a stimulus. The effect of context effects is thought to be a piece of top down outline. The idea is upheld by the hypothetical way to deal with observation known as constructive perception.

Final answer:

The observation that people holding a gun are more likely to perceive others as also being armed is an example of the weapons effect, which is a cognitive bias increasing aggressive behaviors and influencing perception. Factors like salience, accessibility, and state political cultures also impact perception, alongside biases and prejudices.

Explanation:

The phenomenon where people holding a gun themselves become more likely to perceive another person as carrying a gun, rather than as holding a phone or a wallet, best illustrates the impact of the weapons effect. This concept, explored by researchers like Berkowitz & LePage (1967), shows that the mere presence of a weapon can increase aggressive behavior, such as delivering electric shocks in a laboratory setting, whether or not the individual is consciously focusing on that weapon. The weapons effect describes a cognitive bias where weapons make violence and aggression more cognitively accessible.

Salience and accessibility influence our perception as well; people who consume a lot of violent media tend to perceive the world as more dangerous. Similarly, state political cultures shape opinions on gun rights, demonstrating that local cultural norms affect individuals' beliefs and perceptions. Biases, prejudices, and cultural factors deeply influence our perceptions, such as how implicit racial prejudice can lead individuals to identify weapons more rapidly and even misperceive non-weapons as weapons, according to research by Payne and others.

name at least one way the constitution gives powers to the judicial or legislative branches of government to limit presidential powers do you think it is effective?(4 points)

Answers

One way would be that if the president didn't agree with a bill, they could still override his veto if there was a high enough vote.

According to havighurst, selecting a mate and rearing children are tasks of:

Answers

According to havighurst, selecting a mate and rearing children are tasks of "early adulthood".

In early adulthood, the fast development of youth has well and genuinely completed and individuals have gone up against grown-up body extents. Early adulthood is generally the phase of the life expectancy where individuals can perform physically getting it done. Youthful grown-ups have great quality and coordination aptitudes (counting fine engine abilities), and speedy response times.

What is the deliberate mass murder of a particular racial political or cultural group called?

Answers

The correct answer is Genocide. Hope this helps! 

Answer:

Genocide (Gradpoint)

Explanation:

Genocide is the willful annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group. An example would be the Holocaust.

In carrying out a study on views of capital​ punishment, a student asked a question the two ways shown below. complete parts a through
c. 1. with​ persuasion: "my brother has been accused of murder and he is innocent. if he is found​ guilty, he might suffer capital punishment. now do you support or oppose capital​ punishment?" 2. without​ persuasion: "do you support or oppose capital​ punishment?"

Answers

With the first one,you're going to want to use Ethos,or the appeal to emotions,for this to work. I would say this: There is an extent to which someone can be punished. If somebody committed murder,the death penalty,or more politely called "Capital Punishment",would honestly have no effect on them. It does not truly give them a chance to dwell on their actions and how they messed up someone's life. Not only that,but you also become a murderer if an innocent man is found guilty of a murder he didn't commit,which makes you no better than a murderer. Worse in fact because at least the person who actually did kill someone did it them selves and not with an executioner. I don't support Capital punishment because that puts someone else's blood on my hands.

As for the second one...I'd say this: By nature,humans are social creatures. We desire human contact and interaction. In fact,we NEED it in order to function normally. Capital Punishment only supports the tradition of "An Eye For An Eye And A Tooth For A Tooth." If you really want to punish someone,don't kill them physically,but instead mentally and socially. If you take away someone's ability to interact with people,it causes them to think back on their mistakes and it leaves them with no other choice but to confront their bad choices. Capital Punishment gets it over with quickly with no time to repent or ask for forgiveness,but life in prison with no chance of parole unless proven mentally capable by a team of psychologists,is by far the worst punishment you could ever give someone.

Ryan's social phobia has led him to lose jobs and relationships. in this case, ryan has a disorder because his behavior is:

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The correct answer is Dysfunctional.

Ryan has the behavior of being dysfunctional. In the given situation/question, it states that he has social phobias, which costed him a lot of jobs and relationships, this shows us that Ryan has an unstable behavior and his social skills are very low, which causes him to lose jobs and lose his relationships with others.

_________ commitment is defined as feeling obliged to stay with an organization for moral or ethical reasons. a. dysfunctional b. continuance c. affective d. normative e. none of these

Answers

i feel its e. none of these cause i'm pretty sure it would be organizational if it was a choice to pick

Women being assigned marginal job roles that do not lead to promotion is an example of the​ ________ form of discrimination.
a. gaslighting
b. coercion
c. exclusion
d. battery
e. hazing

Answers

The correct answer is: C. Exclusion

After using this drug, joey felt the effects of all three classes of drug: stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogenics—he felt uplifted and social, he was relaxed, and he experienced vivid taste sensations. which drug do you think he used? cocaine marijuana methamphetamine mdma

Answers

The answer is "Marijuana".

Marijuana, otherwise called Cannabis among different names, is a psychoactive medication from the Cannabis plant proposed for restorative or recreational utilize. The fundamental psychoactive piece of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); one of 483 known mixes in the plant, including no less than 65 different cannabinoids. Marijuana can be utilized by smoking, vaporizing and inside eatery etc.

What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi?

Answers

Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome. This dude up here is stoopid

Daniel is a hunter, and he is out in a duck blind watching for ducks flying overhead. based on what is known about schedules of reinforcement, you should conclude that daniel's watching behavior is likely to be reinforced based on a:

Answers

Based on a "variable-interval schedule".

A variable interval schedule refers to a sort of operant conditioning reinforcement schedule in the process support is given to a reaction after particular measure of time has passed, the amount of time which is not predictable, yet this measure of time is on a changing/variable schedule.

Final answer:

Daniel's behavior of watching for ducks is likely reinforced on a variable interval reinforcement schedule, which rewards an action after unpredictable time periods, leading to steady and consistent behavior.

Explanation:

Based on our understanding of schedules of reinforcement, we should conclude that Daniel's watching behavior for ducks flying overhead in a duck blind is likely to be reinforced on a variable interval reinforcement schedule. This type of schedule provides reinforcement at unpredictable time intervals. Daniel has to watch continuously because he does not know exactly when ducks will appear, much like how the quality control visit in the fast-food restaurant example occurs at unpredictable times, keeping the manager always trying to maintain standards.

Once Daniel spots a duck, his behavior of watching is reinforced, encouraging him to continue the activity in anticipation of the next unpredictable sighting. This kind of reinforcement schedule tends to produce steady, consistent behavior. Over time, even if Daniel experiences periods without seeing any ducks, his behavior will remain persistent, similar to the compelling effect of a variable-ratio schedule seen in gambling.

Your 78-year-old grandfather recently attended his 60th high school reunion, and although he could describe the old gym where he and his teammates won the basketball championship, he had difficulty recalling his teammates' names. this is an example of age-related changes in

Answers

This is an example of age-related changes in "semantic memory".


Semantic memory alludes to a segment of long term memory that procedures thoughts and ideas that are not drawn from individual experience. Semantic memory incorporates things that are regular learning, for example, the names of hues, the hints of letters, the capitals of nations and other essential realities obtained over a lifetime, and in given situation the names of his teammates.

What does it mean to call a woman "pneumatic?" why does henry foster's conversation about lenina anger bernard marx?

Answers

When we call a woman Pneumatic, we meant that the women Well rounded/proportioned and sexually desirable.

Marx was  angered because he had some feelings for lenina and Marx does not like the way they talk about her like she's just a piece of meat rather than a respectable woman.
Other Questions
How did the hydraulic jack help Neil do his job? A. It decreased the force of gravity on the pallet. B. It increased the force he could use to lift the pallet. C. It decreased the distance over which he had to move the pallet. D. In increased the force he could use to push the pallet. Reset Submit The Temperance movement What was true of the desegregation of the armed forces under President Truman? A.It was done by executive order. B.It was part of a law passed by Congress. C.It was requested by military leaders. D.It was overruled by Jim Crow laws. a company invest 15000 in an account that compounds interest annually after 2 years the account is worth 160099.44. use the function which R is the annual interest rate p is the principal and A is the amount of money after T years ...what is the interest rate of the account 1. Which of the following sentences correctly uses a subordinating conjunction? A. They went to the park and then to the playground. B. I have to eat lunch, yet I forgot my money. C. Neither Tommy nor Greg knew anything about the missing papers. D. The roads are slippery because it just rained.2. _______ can modify or describe verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. A. Adjectives B. Adverbs C. Conjunctions D. Interjections3. What stage of the writing process involves choosing thoughts and organizing them? A. Planning B. Prewriting C. Presenting D. Revising/editing4. What type of noun refers to ideas or feelings that can't be seen or touched? A. Concrete B. Proper C. Common D. Abstract5. To help readers visualize what they're reading, writers often will use _______ words. A. traditional B. ethical C. descriptive D. vague6. What stage of the writing process involves just getting the ideas written down and saved? A. Creating a first draft B. Revising/editing C. Proofreading D. Planning7. In terms of choosing your purpose, it's of utmost importance to know your A. limitations. B. word count. C. audience. D. connotations.8. Which part of nonfiction writing provides key details that support the main idea? A. Introduction B. Appendix C. Conclusion D. Body9. Which problem does the following sentence have? At the air show, three military fighters and an army helicopter is available for tours. A. Subject-verb agreement B. Plural nouns C. Verb tense D. Misplaced prepositional phrase10. Which of the following sentences correctly uses plural forms of verbs? A. Every Friday, the nanny watchs the children at the water park but worries that something will happen to them. B. Every Friday, the nanny watches the children at the water park but worrys that something will happen to them. C. Every Friday, the nanny watchs the children at the water park but worrys that something will happen to them. D. Every Friday, the nanny watches the children at the water park but worries that something will happen to them.11. What's the most popular point of view for personal narratives? A. Third-person omniscient B. Third-person C. First-person D. Second-person12. Which organizational structure offers the opportunity to explore a subject in chronological order over a specified period? A. Analysis B. Sequence C. Time D. Definition13. What type of punctuation mark is used to set off words that add details in the middle of a sentence? A. Comma B. Exclamation point C. Apostrophe D. Period14. Which part of nonfiction writing restates the main idea or message while summarizing supporting details? A. Body B. Appendix C. Introduction D. Conclusion15. Which of the following sentences tells a reader that Jules did something in the past? A. Jules is moving into a new apartment. B. Jules moved into a new apartment. C. Jules moves into a new apartment. D. Jules will be moving into a new apartment.16. What type of sentence makes a request or gives an order? A. Declarative B. Interrogative C. Exclamatory D. Imperative17. Before presenting an essay, writers should take the time to make certain the message and tone are appropriate for A. literary critics. B. the intended audience. C. children. D. themselves.18. Which of the following is important to understand about the presenting stage? A. Once presented, the publisher can keep any profits from the work. B. Once presented, the content may be available to anyone. C. Once presented, the work can be deleted from all document files. D. Once presented, the writer can only go back once to fix errors.19. What's the main action in the presenting stage of the writing process? A. Submitting the work to the intended audience B. Creating a table of contents C. Reviewing the work to check for errors D. Presenting a short speech on the finished work20. Words that connect ideas in sentences and paragraphs are called _______ words. A. transitional B. abstract C. concrete D. proper The square of nine less than a number is three less than the number. What is the number ? As the human population increases, which problem is technology least likely to be able to solve?a lack of space in which to livepoor health conditionsdependence on nonrenewable resourcesan inadequate food supply Part 1List and describe all the ways an election affects a community. One example appears for you. Some citizens volunteer their time to help with a candidates campaign. Many arches placed flush one behind the other is called a ______.a. groin vaultb. bayc. naved. barrel vault Why the following people are at risk of dehydration Sara who ran a marathon and Jeff who has been vomiting 4How might a hygiene habit like washing your hands protect your health in the short term? How might it protect you over the long term? helpppp pleeeassse You invest 1000 in an account at 2.5% per year simple interest how much will you hav in your account at the beginning of the 4th year round your answer to the nearest whole dollar What components are involved in the process of cellular respiration We refer to the art of the Pueblo and Hopi in the American Southwest as what form of art? Oraciones con palabras desgracia Emma is going camping each side triangle of hurt it is 5 feet tall the square base 4 feet wide what is the surface area of her tent Which statement best describes an education at a vocational school? when using the binomial formula which of the following is the correct step in the expansion of (x+y)^4 what are the 30 commands in rotc, airforce Which of these redox reactions is spontaneous as written?A. Ni + Mg2+ Ni2+ + MgB. Al + Fe3+ Al3+ + FeC. Hg + Al3+ Hg2+ + AlD. Zn + K+ Zn2+ + K,