Strong cultures can have powerful effects on employee behavior. how does this create inadvertent control mechanisms?
Organizational culture significantly impacts employee behavior through implicit social controls that reinforce conformity to the organization's values and norms. This effect creates unintended control mechanisms that guide behavior and alignment with organizational goals.
Explanation:Organizational culture can have powerful effects on employee behavior, creating inadvertent control mechanisms. These cultural norms influence employees' beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, fostering conformity within the workplace. When individuals adhere to the strong underlying values and beliefs of the organization, social control occurs naturally. This control often manifests in subtle ways, such as the promotion of certain kinds of interactions, reinforcing societal tendencies like cooperation or competition, and even through nonverbal cues that signal social sanctions.
In work environments where the culture is strong, these informal mechanisms may hold more sway over employee behavior than formal rules and regulations. Such an environment encourages adaptation to the prevailing culture, which can sometimes suppress individuality but also helps in forming a cohesive workplace where shared norms are understood and followed. Because culture influences mental models and behaviors, it becomes an internalized form of control, aligning employee actions with organizational goals implicitly.
the main purpose of the presidents state of the union address is to
The video mentions how thermos considers "how you see yourself" when segmenting its market. in psychographic terms "how you see yourself" is called ______.
in psychographic terms "how you see yourself" is called Self-concept.
Further ExplanationPsychography is a quantitative investigation of consumer lifestyles, personality characteristics and demographic characteristics. The purpose of psychographic research is usually for basic applications, which are used by market researchers to describe consumer segments that will later help organizations reach out and understand their consumers. Psychographic studies usually include questions designed to assess the lifestyle of the target market, personality characteristics, and demographic characteristics.
The concept of self is the views and attitudes of individuals towards themselves. Self-views are related to physical dimensions, individual characteristics, and self-motivation. The self-view includes not only individual strengths, but also weaknesses and even failure.
Self-concept is the essence of individual personality. The essence of personality plays an important role in determining and directing the development of personality and the positive behavior of individuals.
Dimensions of self-concept
Calhoun and Acocella (1990) explain that self-concept
consists of three dimensions which include:
1. Knowledge of yourself
Age, sex, nationality, occupation, and others, which then become a list of nicknames that place a person into social groups, age groups, ethnic groups, and certain groups.
the other.
2. Expectations about yourself
The view of the desired possibility happens to someone in the future. This expectation is an ideal self.
3. Self-assessment
Assessment and evaluation between expectations about a person with his standards that will produce self-esteem which means how much people like themselves.
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Grade: College
Subject: Social studies
keywords: Psychographics, Self-concept
Brian is a psychologist. he has his clients sign contracts and gives them "homework," which they must complete and then report the results of these actions to him at the next session. brian's type of therapy would best be described as
Why has myth been called the "cradle of philosophy"? 2. what are some of the questions the earliest greek philosophers asked? 3. identify three ways in which most pre-socratic philosophers were similar. 4. list three pre-socratic philosophers, and state their most important ideas. 5. how did the pre-socratic philosophers lay the foundations for science? critical thinking questions 1. briefly describe a fairy tale you've heard. how is the fairy tale like an ancient greek myth? what is its underlying message? 2. in many places, leaves change color in the fall. how might heraclitus explain this? how might parmenides explain it? 3. write your own answer to one of the questions the pre-socratic philosophers pondered. (hint: you can use your knowledge of science.) 4. assume that you are protagoras and people pay you for advice. a man asks you whether he should lie about his past work experience in order to get hired for a job he wants. as protagoras, what advice would you give him? 5. other philosophers disliked the sophists' ideas about ethics. what is your opinion of the sophists' ethical ideas?
According to freud, defense mechanisms are used to push unacceptable impulses and painful memories into which level of consciousness
Sigmund Freud, in his psychoanalytic theory, proposed the concept of defense mechanisms. These are strategies employed by the unconscious mind to deal with anxiety, guilt, or shame, often arising from unacceptable impulses or painful memories. These impulses or memories are pushed into the unconscious level of consciousness by defense mechanisms.
Explanation:According to Sigmund Freud, an influential figure in the field of psychology, defense mechanisms are psychological strategies used by the unconscious mind to manipulate, deny, or distort reality. Freud proposes that defense mechanisms serve to protect the individual from feelings of anxiety, guilt, and shame, which could be a result of unacceptable impulses or painful memories. Freud's psychoanalytic theory categorized the mind into three distinct levels: the conscious, preconscious (subconscious), and unconscious. To answer your question, defense mechanisms are used to push these unacceptable impulses and painful memories into the unconscious level of consciousness. These unwanted information are pushed into the unconscious where they are inaccessible through ordinary consciousness, and they remain beyond individual's normal awareness. However, they can still influence behaviors and emotions.
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Final answer:
Freud stated that defense mechanisms push unacceptable impulses and painful memories into the unconscious level of consciousness to protect the individual from anxiety.
Explanation:
According to Freud, defense mechanisms are used to push unacceptable impulses and painful memories into the unconscious level of consciousness. The concept of defense mechanisms is a central element in Freud's psychodynamic theory, which suggests that the ego, usually conscious, uses these mechanisms as unconscious protective behaviors to reduce anxiety caused by conflicts between the id's desires and the superego's moral constraints.
For instance, repression is a key defense mechanism whereby anxiety-causing memories are pushed out of conscious awareness to protect the individual from psychological discomfort.
These defense mechanisms operate in various ways that distort reality and are often used without our awareness. While everyone utilizes defense mechanisms, overreliance on them can lead to issues such as unhappiness and alienation as exemplified by the hypothetical high school football player, Joe, who unconsciously copes with his anxiety over his sexual attraction to males by exhibiting hypermasculine behavior and making disparaging jokes.
In a traditional economy, the decision to make (or not make) certain products is decided MOSTLY by A) custom. B) entrepreneurs. C) government. D) producers.
Name one advantage of the slightly raised roads built by John McAdam on a foundation of crushed rock.
Why were you instructed to keep swirling the erlenmeyer flask?
You are conducting an informal study in which, for a month, you play a particular song for your best friend right before you serve dinner to her. eventually, you play the song, and then wait to see how your friend responds. she begins to salivate and says she has hunger pains. in this scenario, what is the unconditioned stimulus
Final answer:
The unconditioned stimulus in the scenario is the dinner, as it naturally causes a friend to salivate and feel hunger without prior learning, demonstrating the key concept of classical conditioning.
Explanation:
In the scenario described, where a particular song is played before serving dinner to a friend who eventually starts to salivate and experience hunger pains upon hearing the song, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the dinner itself. This is because an unconditioned stimulus refers to something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning. In classical conditioning, the response to the unconditioned stimulus, known as the unconditioned response (UCR), is a reflexive reaction that occurs naturally, in this case, the hunger pains and salivation in anticipation of food. Over time, the song, which was originally a neutral stimulus, becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) through repeated associations with the unconditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response (CR) of hunger and salivation even in the absence of food.
Dominga has recently been distancing herself from others. she is becoming disconnected from society, and nobody has really taken notice. this may be because she was never truly close to others to begin with. according to durkheim, dominga will now be at higher risk for
Final answer:
According to Durkheim's theory, Dominga's distancing behavior and disconnection from society put her at a higher risk of experiencing anomie, which can lead to negative outcomes such as increased sui-cide risk.
Explanation:
Émile Durkheim, a foundational sociologist, conceptualized the term anomie to describe a state of normlessness, where social norms and the bonds between individuals and their community weaken. This disintegration of social fabrics can lead to individuals feeling disconnected and socially adrift. In the case of Dominga, who is distancing herself and becoming increasingly disconnected from society, Durkheim's theory would suggest that she is at a higher risk of experiencing anomie. Such conditions can increase the likelihood of negative outcomes, including the extreme consequence of sui-cide, as Durkheim observed in his studies on sui-cide rates and societal integration.
In order to study moral development, kohlberg _____.
a. collected data by asking subjects of various ages to respond to stories that depicted moral dilemmas
b. collected data by observing changes in moral reasoning of subjects as they aged
c. used archival data from newspapers regarding moral behavior
d. observed moral behavior in natural settings
Kohlberg studied moral development by asking subjects of various ages to respond to stories that depicted moral dilemmas and analyzed their reasoning. This method enabled him to constitute his theory of moral development stages.
Lawrence Kohlberg, a famous psychologist best known for his theory of moral development, primarily undertook his research by choosing option (a): He collected data by asking subjects of various ages to respond to stories that depicted moral dilemmas. Kohlberg's approach involved presenting these individuals with hypothetical moral dilemmas and then analyzing their reasoning behind their responses. He used this method to study the stages of moral development, which he subsequently divided into three main levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.Learn more about Kohlberg here:
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Which example highlights the impact of the Lend-Lease Act? Question 1 options: it overruled “cash and carry” enabling the US to loan weapons and supplies to countries vital to the defense of the US it encouraged wealthy landowners in the west to lease their land to the poor so that they could have employment in agriculture it was the first formal step in declaring war on Japan after the attack at Pearl Harbor it allowed the Germans to transfer money to secret accounts in the US to avoid paying penalties for World War 1
The answer would be the first option which is it overruled “cash and carry” allowing the US to lend weapons and supplies to countries vigorous to the protection of the US.
It was envisioned to dismiss the weight on US forces and let other countries to protect themselves within their own nation. Hitler was in disarray, and it was not unavoidably by his own selecting, and the associates just couldn't reply at that time. The main recipient to lend lease was Russia.
What is the main job of the congressional campaign committees?
- to stage national conventions for presidential candidates
- to lobby members of Congress to adopt party policies
- to fund the campaigns of those seeking state offices
- to reelect party office holders and capture new seats
The correct answer is "to reelect party office holders and capture new seats". Congressional campaign committees are political groups dedicated to support the campaigns of their respective political parties, to recruit candidates to capture new seats in the congress, and to reelect party office holders when needed. Basically, congressional campaign committees work to make sure that the candidates for elections in their respective parties are the best for their political party.
Answer:
- to reelect party office holders and capture new seat
Explanation:
The National Congress parties' campaign committees have as their main task to ensure the re-election of congressmen and, if possible, to advance further by increasing the number of elected congressmen. That is to say, a successful committee can re-elect politicians and reach seats that were previously percentile to congressmen from another party.
It is important to note that in the American democratic system it is very important to get the largest number of congressmen elected to base the government, if the president is from the same party, or to make an opposition if the president-elect is from the other party.
Which practice occurs when a newly married couple stays with or near the husband’s family?
Answer:
Patrilocal residence
Explanation:
Patrilocal residence is a practice in which a newly married couple stays with or near the husband's family. This is a social system that is present in various cultures all over the world. In fact, around 70% of the world's studied cultures follow this system. This appears to have been the system followed by ancient hominids as well.
LuLu Belle Madison White is best known for helping to _______________ the University of Texas at Austin. A) integrate B) segregate C) separate D) alternate
LuLu Belle Madison White is best known for helping to integrate the University of Texas at Austin. Thus, option (A) is correct.
LuLu Belle Madison White was a significant civil rights activist who worked tirelessly to promote racial equality and the integration of educational institutions. Her efforts and dedication were primarily channeled through her work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Integration Efforts: White devoted her life to fighting for civil rights, particularly emphasizing desegregation in schools.Influence on the University: Her advocacy played a crucial role in the eventual integration of the University of Texas at Austin, transforming it into a more inclusive institution.Professional Legacy: As the executive secretary of the NAACP's Houston branch, her work paved the way for numerous advancements in civil rights, including influencing major legal battles and policy changes.Which group made up the largest percentage of California’s population in 1840
Using your knowledge of the United States as a whole as well as your answers from the questions above and the information you found in the report, how diverse does the 113th Congress seem to you? Give a few specific examples to back up your ideas.
Analyzing the 113th Congress of the United States, it is clear that this is not very ethnically and culturally diverse, being formed mostly by white male individuals.
How important is diversity in politics?It is essential that the policy reflect the values of American society, which is diverse, so that it can serve the interests of minorities, historically disadvantaged by prejudice and segregation, such as African Americans and women.
Therefore, it is essential that there is space and incentive for political inclusion, to create a more diverse Congress, reflecting the formation of American society.
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Which choice BEST describes what might happen to unemployment rates if retirement ages were raised?
A) In the short term, unemployment rates would remain stable.
B) In the short term, unemployment rates would drop drastically.
C) In the short term, unemployment rates would rise drastically.
D) In the short term, unemployment rates would depend on other market factors.
Answer:
b)In the short term, unemployment rates would drop drastically.
Explanation:
Answer:
D) In the short term, unemployment rates would depend on other market factors.
Explanation:
In the short term the raising of the retirement age would not affect the unemployment rates, this is because the short term, 3 months, would not reflect most of the jobs that are being freed by the retiring workers, in the long run, lets say, 3 years it will be perceivable in the unemployment rate because the people entering the workforce will not have does jobs or the subsequent job that someone retiring releases.
Which questions should you ask yourself in order to avoid frustration and inaccurate messages? check all that apply?
Is buffet correct that it is the role of the federal government to make sure people who work will have enough income to live a "decent lifestyle"?
The functional groups of cytochromes are ____ and act to _____
A clinical psychologist says, "how do i decide on the best treatment? simple: i make sure to read the most recent research studies in therapy and follow their advice." this clinical psychologist believes in using:
The clinical psychologist believes in using evidence-based treatment. An evidence-based treatment is defined as a therapy used by psychologist in order to have a track of the effectiveness of the treatment of which the individuals are under an undergoing treatment that are to have been proven that the treatment actually works.
According to the lecture on career resources, what color 'thinking hat' is worn when positive, optimistic thinking is in place? this color hat helps you to keep on going when everything looks gloomy and difficult.
Which letter on the map represents the location of the great barrier reff
Employers are willing to pay _____ and ______ to workers, because they expect to be able to sell the goods and services at prices high enough to cover the costs of production
First blank - revenue, wages , minimum wage
Second blank- salaries, profits , references
Answer: Employers are willing to pay wages and salaries to workers, because they expect to be able to sell the goods and services at prices high enough to cover the costs of production
Explanation:
Wages refer to the money that is been paid by employers of labour to workers usually on hourly, daily, weekly, or piece work basis for the work they have done. Hence, casual workers, contract labourers, temporary workers and soon receive or earn wages.
Salaries refer to the money that is paid by employers of labour to employees or workers usually on monthly or annual basis for the work they have performed or done. Thus, it is usually paid to professionals, directors, white collar workers and so on.
How is hume's view of the mind related to that of the tibetan master milarepa's on this subject?
Final answer:
The views of David Hume and Milarepa both highlight the impermanent nature of the self, though Hume uses empirical reasoning while Milarepa uses spiritual insight. Mindfulness practices like meditation, central to Eastern traditions, echo the philosophical explorations of the mind, showing the intersection of ancient wisdom with modern thought.
Explanation:
The comparison between David Hume's view of the mind and that of the Tibetan master Milarepa centers around the understanding of human consciousness and the nature of the self as per Eastern and Western philosophies. Hume, a prominent figure in Western philosophy, approached the mind empirically, arguing against the existence of a permanent 'self' and suggesting that the mind is nothing more than a series of different perceptions that follow each other in rapid succession. On the other hand, Milarepa, a revered figure in Tibetan Buddhism, would likely agree with the impermanent nature of the self but would extend his view to encompass the concept of anatta, or 'no-self', which is a fundamental principle in Buddhism suggesting the non-existence of an enduring, unchanging self.
Both Hume and Milarepa emphasize impermanence and the lack of an intrinsic self, but their methods of arriving at these conclusions differ, with Hume arriving through empirical reasoning and Milarepa through spiritual and meditative insights. The exploration into the mind in Eastern traditions often includes practice methods such as mindfulness meditation, which aims to develop a calm and focused mind that can acknowledge desires without attachment, a principle that echoes through the works of Gotama Buddha and the practice of Theravadan tradition.
Knowing oneself and understanding the transient nature of thoughts and emotions contribute to a deeper awareness and a more peaceful existence, a goal that is common in the teachings of both Hume and Eastern philosophers. The juxtaposition of these views indicates how ancient wisdom can intersect with modern philosophy to enrich our comprehension of the human experience and the cultivation of the mind/body connection.
Who had the grandest impact on Russia during the 20th Century and why?
The President proposes a highway construction bill to Congress and then pressures lawmakers to pass the proposed legislation. Which role is the President fulfilling?
the answer is chief legislator
What was one of the additional goals of the Declaration of Independence? A. to establish a structure of government B. to issue a warning to the people of Mexico C. to force a war against Great Britain D. to get help from other European powers
According to the passage, the Declaration "informed the rest of the world of the American colonists' independence and shared the ideas of the rights of man." Even though the Declaration did not mention France or any other nation specifically, it was still meant to gain attention from other European powers.
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