The kangaroo rat has then adapted to strict survival in hot climates called a desert!
Rosalind franklin used x-ray diffraction to study wet dna. her data were used by james watson and francis crick to determine the structure of dna. what did her data suggest about the structure of dna?
Final answer:
Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction data provided evidence that DNA has a helical structure with two strands, leading to the double helix model proposed by Watson and Crick. Her critical contributions were recognized posthumously as Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously.
Explanation:
The data collected by Rosalind Franklin through X-ray diffraction methods suggested several critical features about the structure of DNA. Most notably, Franklin's photographs indicated that DNA was composed of two strands, forming a helix. Her image known as "Photograph 51" revealed a clear X-shaped pattern pointing to the helical structure of DNA. Franklin also discovered that DNA consisted of two forms: a long, thin fiber when wet (type B) and a short, wide fiber when dry (type A). These observations provided Watson and Crick with the crucial information needed to model DNA as a double helix, determining the size and structure of DNA.
Franklin's contribution to the discovery of DNA's structure was fundamental, yet her work did not receive the same recognition as her male counterparts during her lifetime. Unfortunately, the importance of Franklin's research was fully acknowledged only after her untimely death, as Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously. Despite this, her work continues to be celebrated for its invaluable contribution to our understanding of genetics and molecular biology.
What is the role of dehydration reactions in the formation of organic compounds and hydrolysis?
In which order do the necessary enzymes act to repair a thymine dimer by nucleotide excision repair?a) nuclease, dna polymerase, rna primaseb) helicase, dna polymerase, dna ligasec) dna ligase, nuclease, helicased) dna polymerase, rna polymerase, dna ligasee) nuclease, dna polymerase, dna liga?
The correct order of enzymes involved in nucleotide excision repair to repair a thymine dimer is: nuclease, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase, which is in option e. So, option e is the correct answer.
Nucleotide excision repair is a crucial mechanism that cells employ to fix DNA damage, such as thymine dimers. When a thymine dimer occurs, it distorts the DNA structure and disrupts normal base pairing. To rectify this damage, a series of enzymes work together in a coordinated manner. The first step involves a nuclease enzyme that recognizes the thymine dimer and cuts out the damaged portion of DNA. This incision creates a gap in the DNA strand, removing the section that contains the dimer. So, option e is the correct answer.
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A medical assistant discovers an unidentifiable liquid on the floor of one of the clinic's treatment rooms. which of the rollowing materials should the assistant use to remove and dispose of the liquid
A clean-up kit
A clean-up kit is a set of equipment that is designed for cleaning purposes such as removal of dirts, stains, or impurities. A clean-up kit contains equipment such as gloves, absorbent pads, face shield, shoe covers, trash bags and disposable apron and gown which are required for cleaning. For the question given above, the assistant should use a clean up kit to remove and dispose the liquid.
Over 90% of all parasympathetic fibers are derived from cranial nerves ________. v (trigeminal) vii (facial) x (vagus) xii (hypoglossal)
What is the main function of the cell nucleus answers?
He thymus gland is actually composed of lymphoid tissue and is located in the mediastinal cavity, in front of and above the _________.
The thymus gland, an essential part of the human immune system, is located in the mediastinal cavity, in front of and above the heart.
Explanation:The thymus gland is a vital part of the human immune system. The thymus gland, an essential part of the human immune system, is located in the mediastinal cavity, in front of and above the heart. Composed primarily of lymphoid tissue, it is located in the mediastinal cavity. When the question asks what is placed 'in front of and above', it is referring to the heart. This gland is responsible for the production of T-cells, which are fundamental for immune response.
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Inflammation, your skin, and macrophages are all part of the body's ___ immune system response to a pathogen. allergic general practiced specific
Answer:
B)
general
Explanation:
just did the test on usatestprep
What part of the cell theory relates to cell division and ferilization?
On which cell types do antibodies exist as transmembrane proteins?
Naïve B cell
Naïve B cell is known to be a B cell that is not exposed to an antigen. Thus, once naïve B cell is exposed to an antigen, it becomes a plasma cell or memory B cell that secretes antibodies specific to the antigen that was original bound.
What are the two major organs that occupy the thoracic cavity?
What is the minimum number of daily kcals necessary to ensure nutritional adequacy in an eating plan for reducing weight?
Which symbol on a regulatory marker indicates hazards such as rocks or stumps? green square?
The symbol on a regulatory marker that indicates hazards such as rocks or stumps is an Orange Diamond. Regulatory markers are types of non-lateral markers such as white and orange markings that are used as navigation aids that give directions, warn of dangers and marks controlled locations. Orange diamond shapes warns of dangers such as rocks, stumps or construction.
The russian biologist g. f. gause was one of the first to study the competitive interactions of ________ species.
during gastrulation in frogs, a rod of mesoderm under the dorsal surface forms the _____.
Notochord
During gastrulation in frogs, a rod of mesoderm under the dorsal surface develops into the notochord which is the precursor of the backbone. The notochord plays an important structural role by serving as the axial skeleton of the embryo until other elements such as the vertebrae forms.
Why cold blooded animals don't become warm blooded?
How would you classify the relationship between the butterfly fish and the coral polyps?
How can the fossil record provide evidence for evolutionary relationships?
The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is ________. the chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is ________. the ionic electrochemical gradient glomerular hydrostatic pressure (glomerular blood pressure) protein-regulated diffusion the size of the pores in the basement membrane of the capillaries
The glomerular hydrostatic pressure, a force inherent to the blood pressure within the glomerular capillaries in the kidneys, is the main driver for the filtration of water and solutes across the filtration membrane. This process, known as glomerular filtration, is facilitated by the semi-leaky nature of the capillaries and occurs via passive diffusion. The blood pressure in the glomerulus is crucial for the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), an indicator of kidney function.
Explanation:The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is glomerular hydrostatic pressure (glomerular blood pressure). This hydrostatic pressure, operating in the renal glomerulus, drives the filtration process in the kidneys by forcing water and solutes such as salts, glucose, urea and many other substances into the glomerular capsule, which starts the formation of urine. As fluid and solutes move from the high-pressure condition inside the blood vessel to the lower pressure area inside the glomerular capsule, the process of glomerular filtration occurs.
Glomerular filtration filters out most solutes due to high blood pressure and specialized membranes in the afferent arteriole. The blood pressure in the glomerulus is maintained independent of factors that affect systemic blood pressure. The semi-leaky nature of the capillary walls in the glomerulus allows solutes to pass through easily. Solutes, except for larger particles such as proteins, pass through by passive diffusion, a process that requires no energy.
Furthermore, the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is a measurement of how well your kidneys are filtering wastes from your blood and is regulated by glomerular hydrostatic pressure among multiple other mechanisms. An understanding and analysis of the GFR value are crucial for understanding kidney function and diagnosing potential issues.
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Describe the intracellular events that occur when a population of wild type ( lac+) escherichia coliis transferred from a medium with glucose as the sole nutrient source to a medium with lactose as the sole nutrient source.
The lac repressor protein is bound to the operator region of the lac operon when there is no lactose in the medium. When introduced in lactose, it binds to an allosteric site on the repressor causing its to change conformation and release from the operator. This allows the polymerase that is bound to the promoter region to proceed transcription of the lac operon genes (LacZ, Lac A, and Lac Y). Translation of these genes forms enzymes that enable the organism to break down lactose for energy.
Forms when entire organisms or parts of organisms are prevented from decaying by being trapped in rock, ice, tar, or amber.
What is a the study of chemical reactions in living organisms called?
Glutamate opens sodium gates, enabling sodium ions to enter the postsynaptic cell. what type of effect is this?â
Ionotropic effect
An ionotropic effect is a reaction that describes the effect of a neurotransmitter or hormone on a neural receptor. The presence of neurotransmitters or hormones activates or deactivates the ionotropic receptors in order to cause a depolarization or hyperpolarization which is positive or negative reactions.
People who cross over or occupy an intermediate position in the binary male-female gender construction are called transsexuals. intersexuals. transgenders. eunuchs. third genders.
"emerging adults who manage their sleep patterns, monitor their food intake, and maintain a health weight are using ____________________ skills to promote their own health."
How often an allele occurs in the gene pool is _________ __________?
The benefits of spines on a cactus are similar to the benefits of the ?.
Our dependence on fossil fuels is of increasing concern as the petroleum deposits dwindle. Hybrid cars use _________ power as an alternative fuel source.
The answer is Electric.
Answer:
electric
Explanation:
on usa test prep A. ELECTRIC
Which halogen is a fatal poisonous gas, but is put in drinking water and swimming pools to prevent serious diseases?
What physical feature serves as a "safety-valve" overflow basin for flooding?
Answer and Explanation:
The Tonle Sap lake serves as a "safety-valve" overflow basin for flooding. It is located in Camboya. Its extension varies according to the season. The lake might occupy 2500 km² during the dry season but can reach up to 16000 km² during the wet season.
The Tonle Sap lake is fed by numerous rivers from different latitudes and altitudes, and it is tributary of the Sap river that flows towards the southeast and joins the Mekong river, conforming together the Basac river.
The Tonle Sap river is reversible, also according to the season. When the Monzon rains enhance the Mekong river´s level, the curse of water of the Tonle Sap river inverts flowing towards back the northeast. The Tonle Sap river stops providing water to the Mekong and begins to provide water to the Tonle Sap Lake. This last one sharply elevates its level.
Once the wet season is over, the Tonle Sap river redirects its water back to its original direction.
The Tonle Sap lake acts as a regulator of the Mekong Lake´s course.
This lake is very rich in resources, especially fishes that live in these waters, and are the feeding source of most Vietnamese.