The Lewis dot model of a molecule is shown

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. Each chlorine has three non-bonded pairs and one bonded pair of electrons.

Explanation:

Chlorine has three valance electrons. Each Cl atom forms a single covalent bond with the central P atom by sharing a pair of electrons. After forming a single covalent bond each Cl atom is left with six electrons that do not participate in any bond formation or there are three pairs of lone electrons.

Hope this helps :)

Answer 2

Answer:

Each chlorine has three non-bonded pairs and one bonded pair of electrons.

Explanation:


Related Questions

how are biomes determined

Answers

Answer: A biome is an area of the planet that can be classified according to the plants and animals that live in it. Temperature, soil, and the amount of light and water help determine what life exists in a biome. A biome is different from an ecosystem. ... Some use broad classifications and count as few as six biomes.

Explanation: Im good in science and stuff

Answer:

they are determined by what kinds of plants and animals are able to live and survive there due to temperature, the amount of water and light there, and soil

Explanation:

What type of wave is shown below?

A. Transverse wave
B. Longitudinal wave
C. Combined wave
D. Sound wave

Answers

We can’t see the wave how are we supposed to answer

Answer:

It's C (combined wave)

Explanation:


If 251 mL of 6.0 M H2SO4 is diluted to 500. mL, what is its new molarity?

Answers

Answer:

3.0M

Explanation:

The dilution formula is:

       [tex]M_1\times V_1=M_2\times V_2[/tex]

Where M₁ and M₂ are the molar concentrations and V₁ and V₂ are the volumes of the concentrated and the diluted solutions.

Substitute:

M₁ = 6.0MM₂ = unknownV₁ = 251 mLV₂ = 500. mL

         [tex]6.0M\times 251ml=M_2\times 500.ml[/tex]

Clear M₂ and compute:

         [tex]M_2=6.0M\times 251ml/500.ml\approx3.0M[/tex]

Select the term that completes each statement. When acetic acid is dissolved in water to make vinegar, acetic acid is the . When a small amount of carbon is dissolved in iron to make steel, the iron is the . When a small amount of hydrogen gas mixes with nitrogen gas, hydrogen is the . When carbon dioxide gas dissolves in water, water is the . When a small amount of solid iodine is mixed with ethanol, ethanol is the .

Answers

Answer:

Solute

       Solvent

   Solute

   Solvent

  Solvent

Explanation:

Answer:

1) Solute

2) Solvent

3)Solute

4)Solvent

5)Solvent

Explanation:

Complete and balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution As(s) -> H 2 AsO 4 (aq)+ASH 3 (s)

Answers

Answer:

12H2O   +   8As   =   3H2AsO4-    +    5AsH3   +  3H+

Explanation:

- This is balanced in an acidic solution and should be correct.

why does poop turn blue after you bleach it

Answers

Enzymes and activators in the poop might cause the bleach to decompose quickly, releasing chlorine gas. Otherwise, it would have the effect making your toilet smell like a swimming pool, which might be a worthwhile improvement.

What groups of elements do not have a charge and why

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases because they have a full outer shell of electrons.

Explanation:

Noble gases usually called inert gases are generally non reactive gases. They belong to group 18 elements.They tend to not gain the electron or not give up a electron as they have full valence shells. Because they already have full valence shell and therefore full outer energy level, they are very stable and hardly react with any other elements.

How many moles of helium are in a Superman ballon of volume 8.5 L at 92.3 kPa and 287 K?

Answers

Answer : The number of moles of helium are, 0.329 mol.

Explanation :

To calculate the moles of helium gas we are using ideal gas equation.

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

where,

P = Pressure of [tex]He[/tex] gas = 92.3 kPa = 0.911 atm

V = Volume of [tex]He[/tex] gas = 8.5 L

n = number of moles [tex]He[/tex] = ?

R = Gas constant = [tex]0.0821L.atm/mol.K[/tex]

T = Temperature of [tex]He[/tex] gas = 287 K

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

[tex]0.911atm\times 8.5L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 287K[/tex]

[tex]n=0.329mol[/tex]

Thereofore, the number of moles of helium are, 0.329 mol.

Manganese dioxide (MnO2(s), Delta.Hf = –520.0 kJ) reacts with aluminum to form aluminum oxide (AI2O3(s), Delta.Hf = –1699.8 kJ/mol) and manganese according to the equation below. 3 upper M n upper O subscript 2 (s) plus 4 upper A l (s) right arrow 2 upper A l subscript 2 upper O subscript 3 (g) plus 3 upper M n (s). What is the enthalpy of the reaction? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants.. –1,839.6 kJ –1,179.8 kJ 1,179.8 kJ 1,839.6 kJ

Answers

Answer:

-1,839.6

Explanation:

Final answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction between Manganese dioxide and aluminum to produce aluminum oxide and manganese is -1,839.6 kJ, calculated using the formula for ΔH reaction incorporating the enthalpies of formation of the reactants and products.

Explanation:

The enthalpy of the reaction for Manganese dioxide and aluminum to produce aluminum oxide and manganese can be calculated using the formula ΔHrxn = Σ ΔHf products - Σ ΔHf reactants. Here, the ΔHf for MnO2 is -520.0 kJ and for Al2O3 is -1699.8 kJ/mol. The balanced reaction involves 3 moles of MnO2 and 2 moles of Al2O3, so applying this to our equation: ΔHrxn = [2(-1699.8 kJ) + 3(0 kJ)] - [3(-520.0 kJ) + 4(0 kJ)], because the formation of a pure element in its standard state, like solid Mn, is zero. Hence, the ΔHrxn calculates to be -1,839.6 kJ.

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Write the reduction reaction of glucose to form sorbitol. List and explain the side effects caused by too much sorbitol consumption.

Answers

Answer:

The product of reduction of glucose is sorbitol

The side effects caused by too much sorbitol consumption include: Diarrhea, Nausea, stomach discomfort

Explanation:

Please find attached the reaction of glucose with NADPH to produce sorbitol

Answer:

Glycytols or alditols (also called alcoholic sugars) are characterized by being a set of sweet-tasting organic chemical compounds of the polyol family. These compounds are chemically considered hydrogenated carbohydrates whose carbonyl group (aldehyde, ketone, sugar reducer) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group (i.e. an alcohol). Alcoholic sugars have the general formula H (HCHO) n + 1H, while sugars have H (HCHO) nHCO. Food applications are used in modifications as sweeteners to replace sugar (sucrose). Glycytols contain very low calorie contents, and their low fermentability makes them non-cariogenic, that is why it can be found in the package leaflet of some pediatric toothpastes, or Asian chewing gum itself.

Explanation:

When taking too much sorbitol (between 20 to 50 grams) it can have many negative effects by causing gas and abdominal pain and even become a very powerful laxative that even causes diarrhea.

In diabetic patients, it is usually used as a sweetener and prevents spikes in blood glucose because it generates the accumulation of water in the walls of the intestines, delaying the absorption of glucose


A water molecule collides with a sugar molecule. What type of energy
is transferred in this interaction?

Select one:

Sound energy

Kinetic energy

Chemical energy

Heat energy

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy.

Explanation:

an object in motion collides with another object to make that object in motion.

kinetic energy is the energy of an object being in motion.

How much heat is released when 0.762 mol of copper cools
from 81.6°C to 52.2°C?

Answers

Answer:

548.089  J

Explanation:

-The molar mass of copper is 63.546 grams.

-We obtained the mass of 0.762 moles of copper:

[tex]mass =moles\times molar\ mass\\\\\\=0.762\times 63.546\\\\=48.422\ g[/tex]

-We apply the specific heat formula to calculate the amount of heat released:

[tex]q=mC\bigtriangleup T\\\\\\=48.422\ g\times 0.385 \ J/g\textdegree C\times (81.6-52.2)\textdegree C\\\\\\=548.089 J[/tex]

Hence, the amount of heat released is 548.089  J

Final answer:

The heat released when 0.762 mol of copper cools from 81.6°C to 52.2°C can be calculated using the formula q = mcΔT where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity and ΔT is the temperature change. The calculated heat released is approximately -548.07 Joules.

Explanation:

To calculate the heat released when 0.762 mol of the copper cools from 81.6°C to 52.2°C, we need to first know the specific heat capacity of copper, which is 0.385 J/g°C.

Calculate the temperature change: ΔT = Tfinal - Tinitial = 52.2°C - 81.6°C = -29.4°C. The negative sign indicates a decrease in temperature or that heat is released. Convert the number of moles of copper to mass: mass = moles x molar mass = 0.762 mol x 63.5 g/mol = 48.4 g. Then, use the equation for heat transfer: q = mcΔT where m is the mass of the copper, c is the specific heat capacity of copper, and ΔT is the temperature change. Substituting the known values gives q = 48.4 g x 0.385 J/g°C x -29.4°C. Doing the math, q = -548.07 Joules. As q is negative, this indicates that heat is released.

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5. Why did the Jews have to turn in their belongings and valuables?
To keep Jews from escaping.
To keep Jews from spending their money.
To allow the Germans a way of financing their cause.
To keep the Jews from escaping and to allow the Germans a way of financing their cause.

Answers

I would say it’s the last answer . D. I would say this because the Germans took the Jews belongings like gold, money, jewelry, anything they had and they kept it to themselves so the Jews didn’t have anything valuable . Even their clothes.

What state of matter has the strongest intermolecular forces?
A) solid
B) none of these choices
C) liquid
D) gas

Answers

Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

As the temperature continues to drop, the matter forms a solid. Due to the solid's low kinetic energy, particles have no "time" to move around, the particles have more "time" to be attracted. Therefore, solids have the strongest intramolecular forces (because they have the strongest attraction).



A crystal that absorbs water vapor from the air is

C.hygroscopic

Answers

Answer:

Does it form solution?

If yes, then B.) deliquescent

If no, then C.) hygroscopic

Explanation:

When a substance is exposed to air, it either gives off or absorbs water (moisture) from the air. These phenomenons are explained in Efflorescence, Hygroscopy, and Deliquescence

Hygroscopic and deliquescent materials are both able to absorb moisture from the air. But while hygroscopic materials (e.g NaCl, silica gel) absorb moisture and become damp and sticky, deliquescent materials (e.g. CaCl2 and solid NaOH) dissolves in water absorbed from the air and liquefy.

How much heat is lost when solid Al with a mass of 4110 g cools from 660.0 oC to 25.0 oC?
(Specific Heat of Al is 0.902 J/g x oC)

Answers

Final answer:

The amount of heat lost when solid Al cools from 660.0 oC to 25.0 oC is approximately 2,389,101.17 J.

Explanation:

To calculate the heat lost, you can use the heat transfer equation: Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat lost, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature. In this case, the mass of aluminum (Al) is given as 4110 g and the specific heat of Al is given as 0.902 J/g x oC.

First, calculate the change in temperature: ΔT = T_final - T_initial = 25.0 oC - 660.0 oC = -635.0 oC.

Next, plug the values into the formula: Q = (4110 g)(0.902 J/g x oC)(-635.0 oC) = -2,389,101.17 J.

Therefore, approximately 2,389,101.17 J of heat is lost when solid Al cools from 660.0 oC to 25.0 oC.

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which system at equilibrium will shift to the right when the pressure is increased?
A)NaCl(s)-Na+(aq)+Cl-(aq)
b)c2h5OH(l) -- c2h5OH (aq)
c) NH3(g) ---NH3(aq)
d)c6h12o6(s) ---- c6h12o6(aq)

Answers

Answer: (C) NH3(g)-- NH3(aq)

Explanation:

The system at equilibrium will shift to the right when the pressure is increased is NH₃(g) = NH₃(aq) and the correct option is option C.

What is Chemical Equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium refers to the state of a system in which the concentration of the reactant and the concentration of the products do not change with time, and the system does not display any further change in properties.

It is the state of a reversible reaction where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. While a reaction is in equilibrium the concentration of the reactants and products are constant.

Equilibrium shifts in the direction of lesser number of moles when the temperature is increased.

Therefore, the system at equilibrium will shift to the right when the pressure is increased is NH₃(g) = NH₃(aq) and the correct option is option C.

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Evaluate each scenario described to determine the direction of heat flow.

Answers

Answer:

1:  tap water to ice cube

2:  electric burner to pot

Next section

1:  bonfire to air

2:  hand to ice

Next section

1:  Molecules in the hot water bottle are moving faster than molecules in the skin

2:  Molecules in the skin are moving faster than molecules in the glass

Next section

Collisions result in transfer of energy from molecules of higher kinetic energy to molecules of lower kinetic energy

Warm water molecules slow down while cold water molecules speed up

Explanation:

on edg Good Luck!!

3. What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of gas particles and the
temperature of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas.

Explanation:

Because the mass of these particles is constant, the particles must move faster as the gas becomes warmer.

The Relationship between the kinetic energy and temperature of a gas is : Kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature (K∝T)

Meaning of kinetic energy, temperature and their relationship

Kinetic energy is the energy contained by a particle by the reason of it motion.

temperature can be said be the degree of hottness or degree of coldness of a particle.

Because the particles of has have a negligible force when they are heated they become excited and move about randomly. so the more the heat the faster they move.

we can conclude by saying that the Kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature (K∝T).

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Write the balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when AlCl₃ and NaOH are mixed in aqueous solution. If no reaction occurs, write only NR.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Al^{3+} + 3OH^{-} ---> Al(OH)_{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

AlCl3 + 3NaOH ---> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl

[tex]Al^{3+} +3Cl^{-} +3Na^{+}+3OH^{-}--->AL(OH)_{3}+3Na^{+}+3OH^{-}\\\\Al^{3+} + 3OH^{-} ---> Al(OH)_{3}[/tex]

The balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when AlCl₃ and NaOH are mixed in an aqueous solution is:

Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s)

The reaction between AlCl₃ and NaOH is an exchange reaction:

AlCl₃(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3NaCl(aq)   (1)

In this reaction, the ions Cl⁻ and OH⁻ are exchanged between the ions Al⁺³ and Na⁺.  

To write the NET ionic equation, we need to write the total ionic equation:

Al³⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq)   (2)

Since the Al(OH)₃ precipitates, we cannot write it as an ion because it does not dissociate in the aqueous solution.  

The net ionic equation of reaction (2) is the following:

Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s)   (3)

All repeated ions in reactants and products do not participate in the net ionic equation. That is why we canceled the Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions in the net ionic equation (eq 3).

Therefore, the balanced net ionic equation is:

Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s)

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Baking Soda Acidic, alkaline, or neutral?*
O
Acidic
Alkaline
Neutral

Answers

Answer:

Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, is a base

Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is an alkaline substance with a pH greater than 7, indicating its basic properties. It reacts with acids in baking to produce carbon dioxide, helping the dough to rise. The correct answer is B) Alkaline.

Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a chemical compound with the formula [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex]. It is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder. Baking soda is not neutral or acidic; it has alkaline properties.

When baking soda is dissolved in water, it slightly raises the pH of the solution, making it basic. The pH scale, which measures how acidic or alkaline a substance is, typically ranges from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very alkaline), with 7 being neutral. Sodium bicarbonate usually has a pH greater than 7; therefore, it can help neutralize acids.

When used in baking, baking soda acts as a base and usually reacts with an acidic ingredient (like lemon juice or buttermilk).

This reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, which causes dough or batter to expand and "rise," giving baked goods their porous texture. The equation for its reaction with an acid is as follows: [tex]NaHCO_3(s) + H^+[/tex] → [tex]Na^+ + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]. This demonstrates baking soda’s role as a base in neutralizing acids and producing carbon dioxide and water.

How many different kinds of atoms do occur naturally on earth? Why do you think so?

Answers

Of these 118 elements,94 occur naturally on Earth. Six of these occur in extreme trace quantities: that’s what I know

Final answer:

Ninety-two different atoms occur naturally on Earth, and these are detailed in the Periodic Table of Elements. Atoms are distinguished by the number of protons in their nucleus, while isotopes of these elements differ by their neutron count. Evidence of atoms includes the periodic table's structure and Brownian motion.

Explanation:

There are 92 different kinds of atoms that occur naturally on Earth. These are the building blocks of all matter and are listed in the Periodic Table of the Elements. Each atom type, or element, has a unique number of protons in its nucleus, which also dictates the number of electrons that orbit the nucleus.

When considering the number of neutrons, atoms of the same element can have different numbers, leading to various isotopes. For instance, while 99% of carbon atoms on Earth have 6 neutrons, about 1% have 7 neutrons. Thus, what we see in nature is actually a mixture of isotopes, with most elements having at least one stable isotope.

Despite the ancients believing in only four types of atoms (earth, water, air, and fire), we now understand there are many more, with distinct properties such as atomic weight, size, and structure. We can't observe atoms with visible light due to their incredibly small size, which is below the wavelength of light that our eyes can detect. However, we have evidence of their existence, such as the patterns in the periodic table and the phenomenon of Brownian motion.

Why are plastics called polymers? Explain the nature of a polymer.



Hurry please!

Answers

Answer:

Plastics and natural materials such as rubber or cellulose are composed of very large molecules called polymers .

Explanation:

hi

Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What is the kinetic energy of a 55 kg girl walking at a velocity of 2m/s?

Answers

Answer:

KE = 110 J

Explanation:

I think this is right. I tried. sorry if its wrong!!!!

Explanation:

K.E=M×V^2

=55×4

=220J

This is the kinetic energy of the girl.

What type of intermolecular bond occurs between two water molecules?
A) dipole to dipole
B) hydrogen
C) ionic
D) polar covalent

Answers

i believe its hydrogen bonding

The cell wall of a fungi is made of
what?
A) cellulose
B) chitin
C) cytoplasm​

Answers

Answer:

B. Chitin

Explanation:

Simple, chitin

B. Chitin
The cell wall of fungi is made up of chitin. Chitin is an example of carbohydrates and is the modified form of a cellulose. It is made from the derivatives of glucosamine.

A 50.00 g sample of an unknown metal is heated
to 45.00°C. It is then placed in a coffee-cup
calorimeter filled with water. The calorimeter and
the water have a combined mass of 250.0 g and
an overall specific heat of 1.035 cal/g•°C. The
initial temperature of the calorimeter is 10.00°C.
The system reaches a final temperature of
11.08°C when the metal is added.
What is the specific heat of the metal

Answers

The water and heathfshiccu

Answer:

.1648 cal/g•°C

Explanation:

What is the Molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3

Answers

Answer:

399.88

Explanation:

The molar mass is just the number of total mass of each atom of each element.

2 - Fe = (55.845 x 2) = 111.69

3 - S = (32.06 x 3) = 96.18

12 - O = (15.999 x 12) = 191.988

For oxygen, it's being added 12 times because there is 4 in the compound times the 3 on the outside.

Now, add all of them and you have your answer!

Final answer:

The molar mass of

[tex]Fe2(SO4)3,[/tex]

I) sulfate, is calculated by adding up the molar masses of its individual atoms. It has 2 atoms of iron, 3 molecules of sulfate (each containing 1 sulfur atom and 4 oxygen atoms). This adds up to approximately 400.01 g/mol.

Explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of

[tex]Fe2(SO4)3[/tex]

own as iron(III) sulfate, you should add up the molar masses of all the atoms in the formula. Iron ('Fe') has a molar mass of about 55.85 g/mol. Sulfur ('S') has a molar mass of about 32.07 g/mol, and oxygen ('O') has a molar mass of about 16.00 g/mol. The compound has 2 atoms of iron, 3 molecules of sulfate (each containing 1 sulfur atom and 4 oxygen atoms).

Calculating these gives:

[tex](2*55.85 g/mol) + [3*(32.07 g/mol + (4*16.00 g/mol))] = 111.7 g/mol + 3*96.07 g/mol = 400.01 g/mol[/tex]

So the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 400.01 g/mol.

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Some chemical reactions take a very long time to go to completion or cannot be directly measured. Which law allows one to use two or more thermochemical equations to
calculate the heat of a reaction indirectly?
-Pascal's Principle
-Hess's law of heat production
-Hess's law of heat division
-Hess's law of heat summation

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you add two or more thermochemical equations to give a final equation, then you also add the heats of reaction to give the final heat of reaction

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Then check your solution.-16-10.2g = -14.7g + 16.85a. 147.825b. -7.3c. 3.65d. 7.3Please select the best answer from the choices provided Frequently in physics, one makes simplifying approximations. A common one in electricity is the notion of infinite charged sheets. This approximation is useful when a problem deals with points whose distance from a finite charged sheet is small compared to the size of the sheet. In this problem, you will look at the electric field from two finite sheets and compare it to the results for infinite sheets to get a better idea of when this approximation is valid. What is the magnitude E of the electric field at the point on thex axis with x coordinate a/2? A junior researcher is conducting a test to find out the effect of room illumination on test performance. The different conditions of room illumination are high, low, and normal. 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