The medium ground finch lives on the Galapagos Islands. Birds with beaks of all sizes were originally part of this population. The finches are seed eaters. The types of food available for them to eat depends on the weather. During wet years, there is a large variety of food. During dry years, there is less food, and large, tough seeds are more abundant than small seeds. After a long drought, researchers noticed certain differences in the population of medium ground finches living compared to those who lived before the drought. What was different about the finches after the drought?

Answer:

I hope you can get a good answer

Explanation:

What class is this for?

Answer:

what is the English translation, id like to help

Explanation:

A, B, C, D

Explanation:

Avogadro number is a constant at 6.022 x 10^23. The number is equivalent to a mole in Chemistry. It stipulates the number of particles expected in a mole of a substance. This unit of measurement is named after its inventor, Amedeo Avogadro, an Italian scientist.

It is also used to derive the molar mass of a substance. Dalton is used in expressing the mass of a mole of a substance– atomic mass unit (AMU) * Mass Number.  

Answer: False.

The final pressure in the system is 4.14 atm

Explanation: Please see the attachments below

Answer:

596 g of CO₂ is the mass formed

Explanation:

Combustion reaction:

C₂H₄(g) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

We determine moles of ethylene that has reacted:

189.6 g . 1mol / 28g = 6.77 moles

We assume the oxygen is in excess so the limiting reagent will be the ethylene.

1 mol of ethylene produce 2 moles of CO₂ then,

6.77 moles will produce the double of CO₂, 13.5 moles.

We convert the moles to mass: 13.5 mol . 44 g /1mol = 596 g

Answer:

Concentration of solution is 402g/mL

Explanation:

The HCl solution has a purity of 35% w/w. That means there are 35g of HCl per 100g of solution. As density of solution is 1.15g/mL, volume of the solution is:

100g solution × (1mL / 1.15g) = 86.96mL. Thus concentration of solution in g/mL is:

35g of HCl / 86.96mL = 0.402g/mL. As 1L contains 1000mL:

[tex]0.402\frac{g}{mL} \frac{1000mL}{1L}[/tex] = 402g/mL

Concentration of solution is 402g/mL

Answer:

If 16 grams of sugar are in a spoonful, 2.83*10²² molecules of sugar are in the spoonful

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of that substance. Its value is 6.023 * 10²³ particles per mole. The Avogadro number applies to any substance.

So you need to know how many moles are 16 grams of sugar, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. For that you must know the molar mass of sugar. Being:

the molar mass of sugar is:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁= 12 *12 g/mole + 22 * 1 g/mole + 11* 16 g/mole= 342 g/mole

Then the following rule of three applies: if 342 grams of sugar are present in 1 mole of substance, 16 grams in how many moles will they be?

[tex]moles=\frac{16 grams*1 mole}{342 grams}[/tex]

moles= 0.047

Now, knowing Avogadro's number, you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of sugar contains 6.023 * 10²³ molecules, 0.047 moles how many molecules does it have?

[tex]molecules=\frac{0.047 moles*6.023*10^{23} }{1 mole}[/tex]

molecules= 2.83*10²²

If 16 grams of sugar are in a spoonful, 2.83*10²² molecules of sugar are in the spoonful

Answer:

2.82x10^22 molecules.

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

The above hypothesis implies that 1 mole of sugar, C12H22O11 also contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

1 mole of C12H22O11 = (12x12) + (22x1) + (16x11) = 144 + 22 + 176 = 342g

Now, if 342g of C12H22O11 contains 6.02x10^23 molecules,

Therefore 16g of C12H22O11 will contain = (16x6.02x10^23)/342 = 2.82x10^22 molecules.

Therefore, 2.82x10^22 molecules of the sugar are in the spoon

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

3

Explanation:

the 3 elements are carbon hydrogen and oxygen

To determine the volume of 12 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) needed to prepare 225 mL of 2.4 M HCl, you apply the dilution equation C1V1 = C2V2 and solve for V1.

The subject of this question is determining the volume of a concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution needed to prepare a more dilute solution of HCl.

We use the equation C1V1 = C2V2 where C1 is the concentration of the starting solution (12 M HCl), V1 is the volume of the starting solution we need to find, C2 is the concentration of the final solution (2.4 M HCl), and V2 is the volume of the final solution (225 mL).

Plugging the values into the equation gives us: (12 M)V1 = (2.4 M)(225 mL).

Therefore, V1 = (2.4 M)(225 mL) / (12 M).

By calculating V1, we get the volume of 12 M HCl needed to make 225 mL of 2.4 M HCl.

Hey there!

C₃H₆O(l) + O₂(g) => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

First thing I want to do is balance the equation. Balance C:

C₃H₆O(l) + O₂(g) => 3CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Balance H:

C₃H₆O(l) + O₂(g) => 3CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)

Balance O:

C₃H₆O(l) + 4O₂(g) => 3CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)

Now we can properly solve the problem.

a.)

Density of acetone is 0.800 g/mL, we need to form 67.2 L of CO₂ at STP.

For every one mole of acetone reacted, 3 moles of CO₂ is produced.

Let's convert 67.2 L to moles: At STP, one mole of a gas takes up 22.4 liters.

67.2 ÷ 22.4 = 3 moles

So turns out we want to produce 3 moles of CO₂, which means we need one mole of acetone.

The molar mass of acetone is 58.08 g/mol. The density of acetone is 0.800 g/mL. We need the volume of one mole.

58.08 ÷ 0.800 = 72.6

72.6 mL of acetone is needed.

b.)

For every one molecule of acetone reacted, 3 molecules of water is produced.

We are combusting 3.011 x 10²² molecules of acetone.

3.011 x 10²² x 3 = 9.033 x 10²²

Find the number of moles:

(9.033 x 10²²) ÷ (6.022 x 10²³) = 0.15 moles

The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol.

0.15 x 18.015 = 2.7 grams

2.7 grams of water vapor is formed.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

no2

Explanation:

Nitrogen N and Oxygen O2 combine to form NO2

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is [tex]Cr_2S_3[/tex]

Explanation : Given,

Mass of product = 0.963 g

Mass of Cr = 0.500 g

Mass of S = 0.963 g  - 0.500 g = 0.463 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Cr =[tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Cr}}{\text{Molar mass of Cr}}=\frac{0.500g}{52g/mole}=0.00962moles[/tex]

Moles of S = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of S}}{\text{Molar mass of S}}=\frac{0.463g}{32g/mole}=0.0145moles[/tex]

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00962 moles.

For Cr = [tex]\frac{0.00962}{0.00962}=1[/tex]

For S = [tex]\frac{0.0145}{0.00962}=1.5[/tex]

To make in a whole number we are multiplying the ratio by 2, we get:

The ratio of Cr : S = 1 : 1.5

The ratio of Cr : S = 2 : 3

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Cr : S = 2 : 3

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is [tex]Cr_2S_3[/tex]

Answer:

-63.79 kJ/g

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the combustion of the new organic material (Qcomb) and the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter (Qbc) is zero.

Qcomb + Qbc = 0

Qcomb = -Qbc   [1]

We can calculate the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter using the following expression.

Qbc = C × ΔT

where,

Qbc = C × ΔT

Qbc = 28.81 kJ/°C × (30.28°C - 24.91°C) = 154.7 kJ

From [1],

Qcomb = -154.7 kJ

The heat of combustion per gram of the material is:

-154.7 kJ / 2.425 g = -63.79 kJ/g

Answer:

The heat of combustion per gram of the material is -63.8 kJ/ gram

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of a ew organic material = 2.425 grams

The initial temperature of the calorimeter = 24.91 °C

The final temperature of the calorimeter = 30.28 °C

The heat capacity (calorimeter constant) of the calorimeter is 28.81 kJ /°C

Step 2: Calculate heat

Q = c*ΔT

⇒with c = the heat capacity (calorimeter constant) of the calorimeter is 28.81 kJ /°C

⇒with ΔT = The change of temperature = T2 - T1 = 30.28 - 24.91 = 5.37 °C

Q = 28.81 kJ/ °C * 5.37 °C

Q = 154.7 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the heat of combustion per gram of the material

heat of combustion per gram = -Q / mass   (negative since it's exothermic)

heat of combustion per gram = -154.7 kJ / 2.425 grams

heat of combustion per gram = -63.8 kJ/ gram

The heat of combustion per gram of the material is -63.8 kJ/ gram

Answer:

32 grams

Explanation:

To find the molar mass of oxygen gas, you need to take a look at it's molecular formula. Oxygen is O2, and since each oxygen molecule has a molar mass of 16, 2 of them together have a molar mass of 32 grams. Hope this helps!

Answer:

Synthetic fiber fabric has good heat resistance and thermoplasticity.

Good light resistance, light resistance is second only to acrylic.

Good chemical resistance. ...

High strength and elastic recovery. ...

Good water absorption. ...

you can choose any three from here

hope that was helpful.Thank you!!!

Final answer:

Polyester fabric has three main advantages: it is highly stain-resistant, has excellent wrinkle resistance, and is used in various industrial applications.

Explanation:

Advantages and Uses of Polyester Fabric:

Answer:

5 electrons

Explanation:

Valence electrons are electrons located in the outermost energy shell, so you want to count the number of electrons in the last energy shell.

You can divide the configuration into 1s2 / 2s22p6 / 3s23p3 to see the energy shells in this atom. There are 3 shells occupied by the atom's electrons, so you need to count the electrons in the third shell as those are its valence electrons.

2 + 3 = 5 valence electrons total

Note: you don't count the 3 before the letter because that only indicates the shell level, not the number of electrons. Count only the exponents.

An atom that has the following electron configuration.

1s22s22p63s23p3 contains only 5 valence electrons in its outermost shell.

Electronic configuration of chemical elements is the classification and ordering of electrons around the nucleus of an atom in reference to their energy levels.

Electrons can be ordered and classified using Aufbau's principle.

Aufbau's principle posits that in the ground state of an atom, electrons are ordered to the subshell of the lowest energy levels before filling the higher energy level subshell.

The valence electron of a chemical element is the outermost electron participating actively in a chemical bonding.

From the given electronic configuration, we will first determine the total atomic number (total electrons) before we determine the valence electrons in the outermost shell.

Given that

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

There are (2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 3) total electrons in the elctronic configuration.

= 15 total electrons

The maximum number of electrons in the energy levels is determined by using the formula is  [tex]\mathbf{2n^2}[/tex]

where;

n = 1, 2, 3 ....

In the first energy level, we have the maximum number of electrons to be:

= 2(1)²

= 2 electrons

In the second energy level, we have:

=  2(2)²

= 2(4) electrons

= 8 electrons

Since we have only 15 electrons, the number of the valence electrons in the atom is:

= 15- (2 + 8 ) electrons

= 15 electrons - 10 electrons

= 5 valence electrons left in the outermost shell.

In conclusion, an atom that has the following electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 contains only 5 valence electrons in its outermost shell.

Learn more about electronic configuration here:

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Answer:

1.0 *10^(-4) mol

Explanation:

For gases:

n1/n2 = V1/V2

n1/3.8*10^(-4) mol = 230 mL/ 860 mL

n1 = 3.8*10^(-4)*230/860 = 1.0 *10^(-4) mol

A balloon containing gas expands from 230 mL to 860 mL as more helium is added. 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mole was the initial quantity of helium present if the expanded balloon contains 3.8 × 10⁻⁴ mole assuming constant temperature and pressure.

The ideal gas law states that the pressure of gas is directly proportional to the volume and temperature of the gas.

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = number of moles  

R = Ideal gas constant

T = Temperature

Now, calculating the ratio between the initial and the final numbers of moles of gas

PV = nRT

or, [tex]\frac{V}{n} = \frac{(RT)}{P}[/tex]

or, [tex]\frac{V}{n} = k[/tex]

or, [tex]\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2}[/tex]

or, [tex]\frac{n_1}{n_2} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}[/tex]        [Avogadro's Law]

Here, Volume and number of moles are the variables which are known.

Now put the values in above formula we get

⇒ [tex]\frac{n_1}{n_2} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{n_1}{3.8 \times 10^{-4}} = \frac{230}{860}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]n_{1} = \frac{3.8 \times 10^{-4} \times 230}{860}[/tex]

⇒ n₁ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mole

Thus, we can say that 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mole was the initial quantity of helium present if the expanded balloon contains 3.8 × 10⁻⁴ mole assuming constant temperature and pressure. Volume and number of moles are the variables which are known.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: https://brainly.com/question/1063475

#SPJ2

Answer:

89.57 %

Explanation:

Don't have one just thought id help <3

Answer: 89.6

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C is the only one that is true. Because sugar comes before juice in the ingredients listed, there is more of it.

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution:

For the equilibrium

The equilibrium constant is defined in terms of partial pressure:

Introducing the numerical data given for partial pressureof carbon monoxide 0 and chlorine 12, also the value for equilibrium constant:

Answer:

The partial pressureof the product, phosgene (COCl2), is 29.4atm

Answer:

88.34 atm

Explanation:

At equilibrium, carbon monoxide (CO) would react with chlorine gas according to the equation below:

CO (g) + Cl₂ (g)   ⇒ COCl₂ (g)

The equilibrium constant Kp, which is a ratio of the partial pressure of the product to that of the reactants is obtained from the equation below:

Kp = PCOCL / PCO.PCl₂

From the question given,

Kp = 1.49 x 10⁸ t 100° C

PCO = 7.70 X 10⁻⁴ atm

PCl₂ = 7.70 x 10⁻⁴ atm

It therefore implies that,

1.49 x 10⁸  = P(COCl₂) / (7.70 x 10⁻⁴). (7.70 x 10⁻⁴)

P(COCl₂) = 1.49 x 10⁸) . (7.70 x 10⁻⁴) . (7.70 x 10⁻⁴)

P (COCl₂) = 88.34 atm

The partial pressure P(COCl₂) of the product phosgene (COCl₂) is 88.34 atm

Answer:

Boyels law

Explanation:

The general gas equation is p1v1/T1=p2v2/T2 and T1 and T2 are constant so all that is left is p1v2=p2v2

If temperatures T₁ and T₂ are constant in the combined gas law, the remaining relationship is Boyle's Law, defined as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.

When we consider the equation for the combined gas law and keep the temperatures T₁ and T₂ constant, we are left with Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas varies inversely with its volume when temperature is held constant.

This can be represented mathematically as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, assuming the number of moles (n) and the temperature (T) are constant. This law is named after the English scientist Robert Boyle who first described it in 1662.

Answer:

The beach ball will get larger at the beach because the molecules are moving faster.

Explanation:

We can answer this problem by using Charle's Law, which states that:

"For a constant mass of an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature"

Mathematically:

[tex]V\propto T[/tex]

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

Here, we are analyzing the air inside the ball (the gas). We are also told that when the ball is brought to the beach, the pressure does not change: therefore, we can apply Charle's Law.

We are told that when the ball is brought to the beach, the temperature increases from 18℃ to 32℃: therefore, since the volume of the air (and the ball) is proportional to the temperature, this means that the volume of the ball will increase as well.

The reason for this is that the ball is not thermally isolated, so the molecules of the air inside the ball reach soon the same temperature of the surroundings, and so they will move faster (higher temperature means higher average kinetic energy of the molecules, so the molecules move faster, and therefore the ball will expand).

So the correct option is

The beach ball will get larger at the beach because the molecules are moving faster.

Jorge's beach ball when he is at the beach should be beach ball will get larger at the beach because the molecules are moving faster.

Here we applied Charle law, in this the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Here the ball should not be isolated due to this it moved faster i.e. if there is high temperature that means there should be high kinetic energy so the molecules should be moved quicker due to this the ball should be expanded.

Learn more about molecule here: https://brainly.com/question/19531144

Answer:  2.34 L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 0.850 atm

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 1.50 atm

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 4.25 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]23.0^oC=273+23.0=293.0K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]11.5^oC=273+11.5=284.5K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{0.850\times 4.25}{293.0K}=\frac{1.50\times V_2}{284.5}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=2.34L[/tex]

Thus the final volume will be 2.34 L

Answer: Cell A performs all of the organism's necessary functions, while cell B performs only one or a few functions.

Answer:

Researchers take samples of tumors removed from patients during surgery, always with the patient's informed consent. The cells within the tumor are then sorted based on their expression of certain cell markers on their surface.

Explanation:

Answer:

The vibrations are then passed to 3 tiny bones in the middle ear called the ossicles. The ossicles amplify the sound. They send the sound waves to the inner ear and into the fluid-filled hearing organ (cochlea). Once the sound waves reach the inner ear, they are converted into electrical impulses.

Answer:

Si is the answer I hope this help

Answer:

1. The energy escapes your home and heats the outside.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The energy used to heat your home ultimately dissipates into the environment, adhering to the First Law of Thermodynamics, which states that energy is neither created nor destroyed. Thus, we can say option A is correct.

Explanation:

When you pay for energy to heat your home, the energy initially heats your home. Over time, this energy eventually dissipates into the environment, resulting in what we perceive as loss of heat. Contrary to the idea of energy vanishing or turning into mass, the First Law of Thermodynamics assures us that energy is neither created nor destroyed but simply changes form. For instance, the heat produced by your furnace or heat pump eventually escapes to the outside. This process is an inherent part of nearly all energy usage; energy used for work or heating almost always winds up as thermal energy in the end.

Answer:

Mf = MiVi / Vf

Explanation:

To obtain the answer to the question given, let us obtain the equation for the final concentration.

This can be obtained from the dilution equation as shown below :

MiVi = MfVf

Mi is the initial concentration

Mf is the final concentration

Vi is the initial volume

Vf is the final volume.

Making Mf the subject of the above equation, we can obtain the equation which can be used to calculate the final concentration. This is illustrated below:

MiVi = MfVf

Divide both side by Vf

Mf = MiVi / Vf

Therefore, the equation which can be used to calculate the final concentration is Mf = MiVi / Vf

The first part to this question is:

What is the final volume? 150.0

the second part:

Which equation should you use to find the final concentration?  3rd option

The 3rd part:

What is the new concentration?  0.125 M NaCl

Explanation:

On edg..  Good Luck!!

Answer:

3041.5L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

V1 (initial volume) = 2785 L

P1 (initial pressure) = 830mmHg

P2 (final pressure) = stp = 760mmHg

V2 (final volume) =?

Applying the Boyle's law equation P1V1 = P2V2, the final volume propane can be achieved by as illustrated below:

P1V1 = P2V2

830 x 2785 = 760 x V2

Divide both side by 760

V2 = (830 x 2785)/760

V2 = 3041.5L

Therefore, the volume of the propane at standard pressure is 3041.5L

By applying Boyle's Law and using the given initial conditions, the volume of propane at standard pressure is calculated to be 3041.71 L.

The question involves applying the gas law to determine the volume of propane at standard pressure. The given conditions are 2785 L of propane at 830 mmHg, and we need to find the volume at standard pressure (760 mmHg). Using Boyle's Law, which states that P1V1 = P2V2 where P is pressure and V is volume, we can calculate the new volume at standard pressure.

First, convert the initial pressure to the same units as the standard pressure, which is already in mmHg. Then, set up the equation with P1 = 830 mmHg, V1 = 2785 L, P2 = 760 mmHg, and solve for V2:

V2 = (P1 × V1) / P2 = (830 mmHg × 2785 L) / 760 mmHg

V2 = 3041.71 L

So, the volume of propane at standard pressure is 3041.71 L.