the molecular sequence, or blueprint for a protein, is originally carried by which molecule

Answers

Answer 1

the answer should be DNA :)

Answer 2
Answer:

RNA or mRNA

Explanation:

DNA is first transcribed into mRNA and then this mRNA moves from nucleus to the cytoplasm containing all the information or blue prints for protein formation where with the help of tRNA and ribosomes it is translated into protein.


Related Questions

Which surface of an epithelial cell lies closest to its blood supply

Answers

Answer: Basal surface is the surface of epithelial cell lies closest to its blood supply.

There are three surfaces in the epithelial cell.

1. apical

2. lateral

3. basal

1. Apical surface :  This is the surface which faces towards the cell and it is the exposed layer.

2. Lateral surface : This is the surface which is in between the adjacent cells.  

3. Basal surface :  It is divided into two lamina : Basal and Reticulate.

Basal lamina is made up of glycoproteins and collagen, this lamina remains separated from underlying connective tissue. Basal lamina is in attachment with Reticulate lamina.  Reticulate lamina is in contact with underlying connective tissues this arrangement forms a basal membrane for linking the epithelial surface with connective tissue layer or region of blood supply.



Answer: The surface of an epithelial cell which lies closest to its blood supply is called as the Basal surface.

Epithelial cell is primarily composed of two surface-

1) Apical surface- It is exposed to the environment and lies towards the lumen or internal organ cavity.  

2) Basal/ Basolateral surface- It is not exposed to the environment. It lies interiorly and attached to the basement membrane via integrin.

Epithelial cells do not have own blood supply. For obtaining nutrients, they are dependent on the blood capillaries which are present in the nearby tissues. For accomplishing this, the basal surface of epithelial cell plays an essential role. The nutrients from blood enters basal surface via basement membrane which is a selectively permeable membrane.

Thus, basal surface of epithelial cells lies closest to the blood supply.  






Natural selection in the cichlids fish species of Lake Victoria occurred via

Answers


Where's the evolution?

The physics of light affects not just how blue water looks to us, but how the animals living in the world's oceans, lakes, and rivers are able to find food and each other — and this, in turn, can impact their evolution. Natural selection favors traits that perform well in local environmental conditions. Many fish species, for example, have evolved vision that is specifically tuned to see well in the sort of light available where they live. But even beyond simple adaptation, the physics of light can lead to speciation. In fact, biologists recently demonstrated that the light penetrating to different depths of Africa's Lake Victoria seems to have played a role in promoting a massive evolutionary radiation. More than 500 species of often brightly colored cichlid fish have evolved there in just a few hundred thousand years!


Final answer:

Natural selection in the cichlid species of Lake Victoria occurred through rapid adaptive radiation, with species diversifying into various niches. This process led to the creation of about 500 different cichlid species, emphasizing the role of natural selection in biodiversity.

Explanation:

Natural selection in the cichlid fish species of Lake Victoria occurred via adaptive radiation, which is a rapid branching through speciation of a phylogenetic tree into many closely related species. This diversification allowed the cichlids to fill different niches and habitats, resulting in hundreds of species with specialized feeding strategies such as eating plankton, scraping algae, eating insect larvae, and eating the eggs of other cichlid species. The cichlids' remarkable diversity, which included about 500 species, showcases the power of natural selection in shaping biodiversity within a relatively short span of time, in this case, less than three million years.

Unfortunately, the introduction of the Nile perch, declining lake water quality, and increased fishing pressure contributed to the dramatic decline and extinction of many cichlid species in Lake Victoria, reducing the once vibrant biodiversity.

Can someone help me get Superhero slogans for the cell organelles? (has to relate to their function) I don't need one for all, a few ideas will suffice. Thank you!
Ex; Lysosome-"Taking the bad, giving the good!"
Nucleus- control center of the cell
Cell membrane- controls what enters and leaves the cell
Cytoplasm-holds substances in place
Ribosomes-protein maker of the cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum- transports things within the cell
Golgi Body/Apparatus- sorts and packages protein
Cell Wall- supports the PLANT cell and gives it its rigid shape
Chloroplast- makes food using energy of sunlight
Vacuole-storage spaces for food and water
Chromosomes- blueprints of the cell. contains info abt characteristics

Answers

lysosome- hulk SMASH.

nucleus- with great power comes great responsibility.

cell wall - I can protect all the day.

mitochondria-

I am the powerhouse of the cell.

chromosomes- it's not who I am underneath but what I do that defines me.

you'll like it I guess

thanks! ;) :D

Final answer:

Here are a few superhero slogans for some cell organelles: 'Blueprints of the cell, unlocking our potential!' for Chromosomes, 'Taking the bad, giving the good!' for Lysosome, and 'Controlling the cell for a powerful future!' for Nucleus.

Explanation:

Here are a few superhero slogans for some cell organelles:

Chromosomes: 'Blueprints of the cell, unlocking our potential!'Lysosome: 'Taking the bad, giving the good!'Nucleus: 'Controlling the cell for a powerful future!'

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which statement is true about the relationship between the substrate and the active site of an enzyme

Answers

The substrate is the part that sticks into the active site of an enzyme.

In which process does some rainwater soak into the ground and replenish aquifers?

A: Infiltration
B: sublimation C:transpiration
D: evaporation

Answers

The answer is A: Infiltration.

A: infiltration because the rainwater is seeping into the ground.

What material is found in an asteroid that might be a cell what criteria must the material meet to be considered a cell?

Answers

An asteroid refers to an eosinophilic body exhibiting gradiating lines, observed in a vacuolated region of the cytoplasm of a multinucleated giant cell, mainly witnessed in sarcoidosis, however, also observed in other granulomas.  

It is also considered as a structural feature of sporotrichosis when observed in the skin or in secondary lesions of sporotrichosis. Thus, in order to be considered as a cell, it must possess a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.  


Final answer:

Asteroids, such as C-type asteroids, contain components like organic carbon compounds and bound water, which are vital to life. However, to be considered a cell, it must have a cell membrane, genetic material, metabolism, and the capability to reproduce. There is no evidence yet of complete cells within asteroids.

Explanation:

Asteroids, especially C-type asteroids, are known to contain organic carbon compounds, silicates and chemically bound water, all of which are vital to the formation of cells. As remnants from the early solar system, asteroids may hold clues to the building blocks of life.

However, for a material to be considered a cell, it must meet several criteria. It must have a membrane that separates it from its surroundings, it must have a genetic material (DNA or RNA) for information replication, it must exhibit metabolic processes to utilize energy, and must be able to reproduce or self-replicate. Given the existing knowledge, asteroids do not contain fully formed cells, but they do hold some of the chemical precursors needed for life.

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Which step utilizes ATP in cellular respiration

Answers

Answer: Glycolysis

The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis that takes place in the cytosol of the cytoplasm. Basically, in this process, the glucose splits up. The enzymes break down the glucose molecules into molecules of pyruvic acid. To split the glucose molecules energy is needed and that energy is provided by the molecules of ATP.


The kerbs cycle is the third stage of the cellular respiration. The pyruvic acid molecules that were produced in the first step i.e. glycolysis, enters the mitochondrion and starts the kerbs cycle. And the energy from the molecules is stored in 16 energy carrier molecules which includes four molecules of ATP’s as well.

a humane red blood cell is 7.5 micrometers in diameter 1 centimeter =10,000 what is the diameter in centimeters?

Answers

1cm=10,00micrometers
7.5micrometers
7.5micrometers=0.00075cm

Hey someone plzz
Can someone help me
What can I draw for the left squares I'm so stuck on this

Answers

Chemical change: you should probably put a log burning

Homeostasis: you should draw the human body -the lungs and this as such showing if that's your level of drawing-

Stable: you should maybe draw a human being standing on one leg and completely balanced  or in control of their body

Id help you draw these things cos i guess im pretty good *looks at the screen*  but emm that's not gonna happen -_-||

Anyways Hopefully this helps ^-^

which species is mostly likely a producer?

Answers

Maybe Species B??? Since like producers are at the bottom of a food chain/food web and consumed.

Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Answers

I think is b but I don’t no

b. is the answer. When the temperature rises particles move faster.

which type of microspcope creates a 2 dimensional image

Answers

I believe the answer is transmission electron microscopes.

(Edited) It is Scanning Electron Microscope because it scan the surface of the substance and shows a 2 dimensional image

All of the following are correct regarding hair growth cycle
except that

Answers

Answer: the hair becomes club hair during the regression phase

Explanation:

Suzy uses an italian salad dressing on her lunch. This ____________ mixture is a suspension of oil and vinegar. A) heterogeneous B) heterologous C) homogeneous D) homologous

Answers

Salad dressing is an example of a heterogeneous mixture. The reason it is heterogeneous is because not everything is perfectly mixed in together. In most salad dressings, there are chunks or particles that you can visibly see and separate. For the mixture to be considered homogeneous, everything would have to be combined smoothly, you wouldn't be able to see any chunks, and nothing would have been able to be separated, at least by physical means.

A mixture is a solution or a suspension that is made up of two or more components. Mixtures can be classified as:

Homogeneous mixturesHeterogeneous mixtures

This heterogeneous mixture is a suspension of oil and vinegar.

An Italian salad dressing is a mixture that is made up of components such as oil, vinegar, spices e.t.c

When oil mixes with vinegar the solution formed is called an immiscible solution. This is because oil mixing with vinegar does not form a uniform solution.

Hence, a mixture of oil and vinegar is a heterogeneous mixture.

Therefore, the correct option is Option A.

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processes that do not require oxygen are called

Answers

I think it’s anaerobic

Answer:

Anaerobic process

Explanation:

Cellular respiration requires oxygen and a food molecule such as glucose, and it gives off carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Pathways of cellular respiration that require oxygen are said to be aerobic. Glycolysis does not require oxygen, so it can quickly supply energy to cells when oxygen is unavailable.

Why does darkness affect the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Why does darkness affect the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?


Why does darkness affect the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis? Plants stop their daytime activities and rest during the night much like animals do. ... Mitochondria produce sugars more effectively in the darkness than chloroplasts do. Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the

Darkness affects the light-independent reactions or Calvin cycle in photosynthesis indirectly by halting the production of ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions, which are necessary for the Calvin cycle to synthesize carbohydrates.

Light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, in photosynthesis, don't necessarily occur in darkness but are called 'light-independent' because they do not require light to proceed. They use the ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. However, the Calvin cycle can be indirectly affected by darkness because the light-dependent reactions, which produce the ATP and NADPH needed for the Calvin cycle, cease without light. Without these products, the Calvin cycle cannot proceed efficiently. Additionally, enzymes like rubisco in the Calvin cycle are also sensitive to light and may be less active in the dark, further reducing the Calvin cycle's effectiveness at night.

which of the following statements summarizes the differences between active and passive transport?
A. only active transport requires energy (ATP) and moves molecules from low to high concentration
B. only passive transport requires energy (ATP) and moves molecules from low to high concentration
C. active and passive transport are basically the same thing

Answers

a: only active transport requires energy .......
Final answer:

Active transport requires energy and moves molecules against their concentration gradient, while passive transport does not require energy and moves molecules following their concentration gradient.

Explanation:

The fundamental difference between active and passive transport lies in the requirement of energy and the direction of molecular movement. Active transport requires energy, usually in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and moves molecules against their concentration gradient (low to high concentration). Examples of active transport include the sodium-potassium pump where sodium ions are pumped out of cells and potassium ions are pumped into cells, both against their concentration gradients.

On the other hand, passive transport does not require energy and moves molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration, following their concentration gradient. Examples of passive transport include simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion.

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When the concentration of dissolved particles is the same throughout a solution , the system is said to be in ________________.

Answers

The answer is isotonic solution

Fat around organs

A. Chemical messenger

B. Protection

C. Structure of cell membranes

Answers

Answer:

Its B. the next one is structures of cell membranes. The one after this one is chemical message. The one after that one is insulation.  mark brainlest plz and yall welcome!!!

Explanation:

Fat around organs is also known as visceral fat or intra-abdominal fat. It serves a protective role in the body. Therefore, option B is correct.

It acts as a cushioning layer and provides insulation to protect the organs from mechanical shocks and impacts. This layer of fat helps safeguard vital organs like the liver, kidneys, and intestines from potential injuries.

While fat is present in various tissues and has numerous roles in the body, including hormone regulation and thermal insulation, the specific function of fat around organs is primarily related to protection.

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What dose compultion mean

Answers

compulsion is the action or state of being forced into do things

One difference between carbohydrates and lipids is that

Answers

The difference is 1) sugars dissolve in water lipids don't. 2) sugars are made-up of subunits that form large polymers and lipids are not and don't form polymers. 3)Lipids store more energy than sugars hoped i helped

Lipids can store more energy and carbohydrates have less energy

A homozygous dominant mouse is crossed with a heterozygous brown mouse (tan is the recessive color).

Answers

the homozygous dom mouse is the one with the strongest genes so all the babies will turn out to look like the parent. Half of the mice will be heterozygous

Answer:

it most likely half and half so 50 50

Explanation:

Why is a temperature between 0 degrees Celsius and 35 degrees celcius is still important

Answers

I’m not sure I understand, can you be more specific?

Answer:

Protein activity rises as temperature  rises, and in turn, improves the rate of the reaction.

Explanation:

Warmth plays a vital role in biology as a way to control reactions. Protein activity rises as temperature  rises, and in turn, improves the rate of the reaction. This also means activity lowers at colder  temperatures. All proteins have a variety of temperatures when they are working, but there are some  temperatures where they work optimally. Using the latest Celsius mode of temperature measurement, we  can quickly discover how warm or cool it is. It was also known as Centigrade. This is because it is based  on the freezing and boiling points of water with 100 degrees within those temperatures. The main SI unit  of temperature is the Kelvin, which measures certain temperatures. However, for our everyday practice,  we use Celsius which is directly associated to kelvins. This is placed so that pure liquid freezes at zero  degrees Celsius and boils at one hundred degrees Celsius.

Which example of a job is in the recreation career pathways

Answers

this is literally the one and only question i need to pass. im guessing it would be............................... C.   a whitewater rafting guide at a park in montana.......

its correct on e d g e n u i t y!!!!! hope i helped!!

Answer:

its C

Explanation:

A scuba diver went down 20 feet below the surface of the water. Then she drove down 3 more feet. Later, she rose 7 feet. What integer describes her depth?

Answers

Ok. So what you want to do is -20 because it says went down 20 ft. Then -3 more. + 7. -20+-3=-23+-7=16 So you get 16. I hope that helps.

An amoeba is a single-celled organism that feeds on algae, plant cells, and bacteria. When an amoeba feeds, it first makes contact with the food particle. Next, the amoeba starts to surround the particle. Once the particle is completely engulfed, it is surrounded by a layer of the amoeba's membrane, forming a vesicle. The pH in the vesicle is then lowered and the contents are degraded. What type of transport is involved in this process? A. endocytosis B. diffusion C. exocytosis D. passive transport

Answers

Final answer:

An amoeba feeds through a process called endocytosis, specifically phagocytosis. This involves engulfing food particles with its plasma membrane which forms a vesicle. The food is then broken down and absorbed, and waste is expelled through exocytosis.

Explanation:

The process through which an amoeba feeds is called endocytosis. This is a type of active transport that involves the movement of particles such as large molecules, parts of cells, and even whole cells, into a cell. The amoeba surrounds the food particle with its plasma membrane, which invaginates, forming a pocket around the food particle. This pocket then pinches off, resulting in the food particle being contained in a newly created intracellular vesicle formed from the plasma membrane. This is sometimes referred to as phagocytosis, a type of endocytosis. Once the food particle is fully enclosed in the vesicle, it is broken down and absorbed by the amoeba. Any waste that remains is then expelled from the amoeba through a process known as exocytosis.

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What might a cell look like if it had no cytoskeleton?

Answers

It would lose its frame work shape support and strength
It would lose its framework, its shape, its ability to support and its strength.

Cells require glucose as a source of energy to carry out life processes. Large molecules like glucose cross the cell’s plasma membrane by..

Answers

Cells require glucose as a source of energy to carry out life processes. Large molecules like glucose cross the cell's plasma membrane by...

Facilitated diffusion through protein channels (Glucose enters a cell by facilitated diffusion through protein channels. Since the molecules are too big to move directly through the semipermeable membrane, there are built-in protein channels to facilitate the movement glucose into the cell. Because the glucose is moving with the concentration gradient, the channel helps the movement; no energy is expended. Active transport requires the use of energy to move molecules or ions against the concentration gradient. 

hope this helps!

Answer:

The correct answer is - Facilitated diffusion through protein channels.  

Explanation:

Glucose is a large molecule which is a 6- carbon sugar that stored energy for cellular functions. As it is a macromolecule that is difficult to move across the cell membrane by simple diffusion.

The facilitated diffusion is the process that helps large molecules to pass through the plasma membrane down the concentration gradient with the help of protein channels. As the glucose moves down the gradient by this process there is no need for energy as channels regulate the movement of molecules.

Thus, the correct answer is - Facilitated diffusion through protein channels.

what part of the body is most sensitive. A. The Suductive part. B. The Irrantional part.

Answers

A. The seductive part

Final answer:

The most sensitive part of the body is the face, especially the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. This is determined through special and general sensory tests.

Explanation:

The most sensitive part of the body is the face, especially the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. These areas are responsible for taste, which is a special sense. Testing the sensitivity of general senses like touch and painful stimuli can help determine the level of sensitivity in different parts of the body.

For example, sensitive parts like the face and fingers have more representation on the brain's cortex compared to less sensitive parts like the legs or back. This means that the brain devotes more space to process sensory information from these highly sensitive areas of the body.

living or non living the martian and the car

Answers

Although fictional, a martian, in this sense, would be considered living. While a car would be considered non living.

Hope this helps :)

Final answer:

Mars is a planet that has the potential for life, but so far, there is no direct evidence of living organisms on its surface. Scientists are interested in searching for fossil life on Mars and are planning future missions to study Martian samples.

Explanation:

Mars is a planet that has the potential for life, but so far, there is no direct evidence of living organisms on its surface. The conditions on Mars, such as the lack of organic material and the sterilizing effect of ultraviolet light, make it unlikely for organisms to survive. However, scientists are still interested in searching for fossil life on Mars and are planning future missions to study Martian samples in laboratories on Earth.

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