Answer:Mood-Congruent Memory
Explanation:Mood-Congruent Memory refers to how we tend to store memories about particular events along with the emotions associated with those memories. When we are happy we are likely to remember other happy memories or events and also when we are experiencing sadness we are likely to have other sad memories being brought up into our mind. This means we are more likely to experience certain similar emotions when a same situation occurs , similar to what we have stored in our memories.
This is why when Betty is sad more sad memories or events are brought back into her mind.
The various forms of information available to us today have created what some researchers are calling an electronic _____ environment.
Answer: Multi-tasking
Explanation: Electronic Multi-tasking environment can be described as a situation where a particular electronic device is made to carry out several activities,it can be seen on the present technologies available in the world. Through this electionic Multi-tasking various forms of information have been made available today. Information in pictorial form,in the form of graphics,written,voice and other means of communication. The modern day Tablets,smart phones and other smart devices can disseminate various forms of information through electionic Multi-tasking.
A. Cognitive structures we use to organize and interpret experiences.
B. A theory that holds that we organize and interpret experience by applying cognitive structures called schemata.
C. Mental structures people use to organize and interpret experience.
D. An active process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting people, objects, events, situations, and activities.
Answer:
A. Schemata: Cognitive structures we use to organize and interpret experiences.
B. Construictivism: A theory that holds that we organize and interpret experience by applying cognitive structures called schemata.
C. Cognitive schemata: Mental structures people use to organize and interpret experience.
D. Perception: An active process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting people, objects, events, situations, and activities.
Explanation:
This for concepts help understand how cognitive processes take place, and how are they explained.
Constructivism is the cognitive theory by which all these notions are based. This theory explains how the cognitive schema is the mental structure that helps interpret any experience.
To interpet any experience a person also requires perception, that helps organize the stimulus of the objects ir recieves.
Just two months before international climate talks begin in Paris, a new report from energy and environmental groups predicts greenhouse gases can plunge 77 percent in 2050 by electrifying more than half the nation's cars, trucks and forklifts.
What text structure is used in the excerpt?
How Much Can Electric Cars Impact Climate Change?
cause-and-effect
comparison-and-contrast
chronological
sequential
Answer:
cause-and-effect
Explanation:
Cause and effect is a relationship of events or things, one of which is the result of the other or others. It is a blend of action and reaction.
Simply put, when something happens, it will cause something else to happen. The cause, in other words, causes the result.
In this context, if cars can be electrified, then the greenhouse gases will decrease.
Relationships of cause and effect are often used in the text of information.
After overtaking another motor vehicle on a two-lane road, you can best judge when it is safe to drive back into the righthand lane by:
1. waiting until you can no longer see the overtaken vehicle in your rearview mirror
2. waiting one full minute
3. waiting until you can no longer see the overtaken vehicle on your right
4. waiting until you can see the overtaken vehicle in your rearview mirror
Answer:
4
Explanation:
It is common practice that after overtaking another vehicle on a two lane road, you can best conclude when it is safe to drive back into the right hand lane by waiting until you can see the overtake vehicle in the rear-view mirror.
This ensures safety and limits risk of fatal accidents or injuries occurring from collision.
After overtaking another motor vehicle on a two-lane road while driving, one should wait until one sees the overtaken vehicle in the rearview mirror. Hence, Option (4) is correct
While driving, one must wait until one can see the overtaken vehicle in the rearview mirror to ensure that there is sufficient distance between your vehicle and the overtaken vehicle.
By doing this, one reduces the risk of a collision when changing lanes. This allows one to have a clear view of the vehicle and confirm that it is a safe time to merge back into the right-hand lane without cutting off or endangering the other driver.
Thus, this is what should be done while overtaking a vehicle on a two-lane road.
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Select the most appropriate country for each of the local marketing strategies listed below.
1. Print ad of mother and daughter wearing matching diamond earrings
2. Television advertisements with the message that your jewelry is worn by free-spirited people
3. Television commercial, where consumers can see his watch, which shows a father holding a new baby
4. Giving your best-selling watches locally inspired names
Answer:
The most appropriate country for each of the local marketing strategies listed below:
1. Print ad of mother and daughter wearing matching diamond earrings:
China2. Television advertisements with the message that your jewelry is worn by free-spirited people.
Japan3. Television commercial, where consumers can see his watch, which shows a father holding a new baby.
China4. Giving your best-selling watches locally inspired names
South KoreaExplanation:
In china, the ads with children has greater impact.In Japan, people like fashion and follow others so it is best to show a message that jewelry is sworn by free-spirited people.In South Korea, it is best practice to associate things with local identity.An approach to psychology that features the study and careful measurement of observable behaviors is called ____.
Answer:
An approach to psychology that features the study and careful measurement of observable behaviors is called behaviorism.
Explanation:
Behaviorism can be described as a psychological approach to understand the different behaviors of humans as well as animals. In this type of study, it is believed that an action or behavioral response is generated due to an antecedent stimuli or any history related to that event. This psychological study emphasizes on the scientific ad objective methods of observation. This study emphasizes that behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment.
Behaviorism is the psychological approach that focuses on studying and measuring observable behaviors. This approach argues that psychology should focus on empirical, measurable behaviors rather than the unseen processes of the mind.
Explanation:The approach to psychology that emphasizes the study and measurement of observable behaviors is referred to as Behaviorism. Proponents of this approach, like B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson, believed that the mind should not be a topic of psychology since it cannot be seen, measured, or studied directly. Instead, psychologists should focus on the observable behaviors that can be measured empirically. Behaviorism holds that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment and that humans are essentially born blank slates or 'tabula rasa', as famously stated by John Locke.
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A licensee can be held liable for _________ amount of any compensation received for a transaction in which the license law was violated
Answer:
Four times the amount of any compensation received for a transaction.
_____ are parts of the body that have especially strong pleasure-giving qualities at particular stages of development.
Answer:
Erogenous zone
Explanation:
Erogenous is ta Greek word Eros that means to make love and the other word genous means to make love or to produce love. Erogenous is the human being body part that is highly sensitive and gives highly pleasure when this part stimulates.
It creates a sexual relation, pleasure, fantasies and sexual arousal and then orgasm. The human body is more responsive and sensitive when it touched. It can be different for every person. The erogenous part can be different for every person.
Thus in the above statement, here is discussed about the erogenous zone of the body where the person feels relaxed and sensitive when touched.
Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo?
a. temporal lobes
b. parietal lobes
c. occipital lobes
d. frontal lobes
e. association areas
Answer:
C - Occipital lobes
Explanation:
In the cerebral cortex, there are four major lobes. They are:
Frontal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Occipital Lobe and
Parietal Lobe.
The occipital lobe is the smallest of the four lobes. It surrounds the posterior portion of the cerebral cortex. The Occipital lobe primary function is vision with its most notable component the primary and secondary visual cortex.
How many justices must agree to hear a case in order for it to be granted a writ of certiorari?
Answer:
4 justices
Explanation:
In order or a writ of certiorari to be granted, four justices must agree to hear the case.
A writ of certiorari is a order by a high court to a lower court to submit its record in a case so that it can be reviewed.
A minimum of four out of the nine justices of the U.S. Supreme Court must agree to hear a case in order for it to be granted a writ of certiorari. This process is also known as the 'Rule of Four'. The decision to hear a case is based on factors including the legal importance of the case and the potential for guiding future law.
Explanation:In order for a case to be granted a writ of certiorari by the U.S. Supreme Court, at least four out of the nine justices must agree to hear the case. This is often referred to as the 'Rule of Four'. The justices base their decision on several factors, including the legal importance of the case, the possibility of influencing future law policies, and the need to correct a lower court's decision. The 'Rule of Four' doesn't mean that if a case is not approved, it's of lesser importance or that the justices agree with the lower court's decision. It's merely an approach to manage the Supreme Court's dense docket.
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Michele believes she cannot lose weight because she has a slow metabolism. Of the research she has done on the subject, which would be considered reliable?
Having a slow metabolism can be a reason why she isn't losing any weight. However sometimes your body stores inf food and makes that food into energy. They store that energy until you eat or do some physical exercises. If she is not doing exercises or if she skipping meals and not eating at the right time, it could be that her body is storing and is not killing any calories
Of the research Michele has done on the subject, the statement that would be considered reliable is: People with slow metabolisms have lower basal metabolic rates. The correct answer is option Option A.
The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended while at rest, and it accounts for the largest portion of a person's total energy expenditure. People with slow metabolisms have lower BMRs, meaning their bodies use less energy at rest compared to those with faster metabolisms. This can make it more challenging, though not impossible, to lose weight because they burn fewer calories throughout the day.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR):
BMR is the rate at which the body uses energy while at rest to maintain vital functions such as breathing, circulation, and cell production.A lower BMR means fewer calories are burned at rest, which can contribute to weight gain if calorie intake is not adjusted accordingly.Therefore, the reliable research statement is that people with slow metabolisms have lower basal metabolic rates, which can influence their ability to lose weight.
The complete question is:
Michele believes she cannot lose weight because she has a slow metabolism. Of the research she has done on the subject, which would be considered reliable?
A. People with slow metabolisms have lower basal metabolic rates
B. Exercise is not effective for people with slow metabolisms
C. People with slow metabolisms are not able to diet successfully
D. A slow metabolism is the only cause of weight gain
In signal-detection research, occasionally a subject will report detecting a signal even in the signal’s absence. What is this called?
Answer:
False alarm
Explanation:
In an experiment in the field of signal detection it is the task of the observer to discern the existence of a stimulus. In other words to detect a stimulus in the midst of background noise.
When there is signal (stimulus) present but the person does not detect it is known as a miss.
When there is no signal (stimulus) and the person says there is one it is known as false alarm.
In signal-detection theory, when a person reports detecting a signal in its absence, this is referred to as a 'False Alarm'. This is an instance where a stimulus is perceived where none exists.
Explanation:In the field of psychology, specifically within the context of signal-detection research, the occurrence where a subject reports detecting a signal even when the signal is not present is referred to as a 'False Alarm'. A False Alarm is an instance of a person perceiving a stimulus where none exists.
This is related to the Signal Detection Theory, which describes how decisions about the presence of stimulus amidst noise are made. For example, if you think your phone is vibrating in your pocket when it isn't, this is a false alarm in the context of signal detection theory.
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The relationship between a lawyer and her client would be considered a/an ________ relationship, and the relationship between an aunt and niece would be considered a/an ________ relationship.
Final answer:
The relationship between a lawyer and a client is professional, focusing on service exchange, while an aunt and niece share a familial relationship based on personal and biological connections.
Explanation:
The relationship between a lawyer and her client would be considered a professional relationship, and the relationship between an aunt and niece would be considered a familiar relationship. In a professional relationship, the interaction is based on providing or exchanging services within the context of a recognized profession, such as the legal advice or representation a lawyer provides to her client. Conversely, a familial relationship involves personal bonds, shared experiences, and is often rooted in biological or marital ties, like the bond between an aunt and her niece.
Indicate the level of measurement. What is your social class: Upper, Middle, Working, or Lower?
Answer:
The biggest percent of society is in the working and in the middle class.
Explanation:
Lower class:
Lower social class is at the end of the social line. People living in social class are very poor, some of them are homeless or unemployed. Mostly, people in this class don’t have high school finished, and they are very badly treated in society. They don’t have health insurance, often they are hungry and on the street.
Working-class:
In this social class, people are out of the street, but they are poorly educated or unqualified. This leads to minimal salary for hard work.
The other side of this class is qualified workers, that are earning and living from their work, which can often be very dangerous.
Middle class:
As the name says, this social class is in the middle. They can be educated, rich or less educated and people closer to the working class.
In the middle class are put people who are also very hardworking and respected in society: directors, advocates, teachers, etc.
Upper class:
Unfortunately, only 1 to 3 percent of people are members of this class. There are recently rich people in this class but also those whose families were rich in the past. Of course, these people invest in the best, starting from education, to health insurance and hobbies.
Which troop leading step involves the leader finalizing any modifications to their plan?
The 'Complete plan' step involves the leader finalizing any modifications to their plan.
The United States Marine Corps' strategic planning method to accomplish mission objectives is a set of troop-leading steps following the 'B.A.M.C.I.S.' acronym:
Begin Planning Arrange Reconnaissance Make Reconnaissance Complete Plan Issue Order SuperviseThe 'Complete plan' step involves tweaking the theoretical plan once there is enough information at the planner's disposal.
The troop leading step that has to do with finalizing any modifications to their plan is what is known as complete the plan.
The troop leading step
The troop leading step are those tools that enables leader to make decisions that are very sound and create plans.
The step is also very useful for the communication of the plans of the leader and also for the turning of the decisions that are made by the leader to become actions.
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The relative risk or odds ratio for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and infants that sleep prone is approximately 6.
Answer:
Dose-response relationship
Explanation:
Many babies suffers from sudden infant death syndrome or popularly known as SIDS. It is an unexplained death of babies while sleeping.
In the given context, the supportive or the ancillary criteria which is addressed in the context is the dose- response relationship.
The dose–response relationship describes the amount of response of any organisms which is a function of doses or exposure to the stressor or a stimulus.
Studying of dose - response relationship, it is useful in determining the safe, beneficial levels, hazardous and the dosage of drugs, foods, pollutants or other substances where other organisms are exposed to.
Random assignment minimizes ________ between experimental and control groups. Random sampling minimizes ________ between a sample and a population.
A) similarities; differences
B) differences; similarities
C) similarities; similarities
D) differences; differences
Answer:
D) differences; differences
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Random assignment minimizes differences between experimental and control groups, and random sampling minimizes similarities between a sample and a population. These techniques improve the validity of research findings.
Explanation:The correct answer is B) Random assignment minimizes differences between experimental and control groups, while random sampling minimizes similarities between a sample and a population. Random assignment is used to ensure that the experimental and control groups are equivalent before the treatment or independent variable is applied. This reduces the possibility of confounding variables and improves the validity of causal inferences. On the other hand, random sampling is a method used to select individuals from a population to take part in a study. It is designed to reduce the likelihood that the sample will substantially differ from the population in any relevant characteristic, thus improving the generalizability of the findings to the population.
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Which of the following is true of adolescence in contemporary industrialized societies as compared with previous centuries?
Answer:
The correct response is Option C) It begins earlier in life and ends later in life.
Explanation:
Even the recognition of adolescence as a distinct life stage or age group is relatively recent and tied to our modern society. Adolescence was not recognized until around 1904 when a psychologist named G. Stanley Hall argued that the adolescent brain was too susceptible to experience severe problems and thus adolescence started becoming recognized as a discrete period in life. Early adolescence usually begins earlier for girls than it does for boys. In girls, it can be normal for some physical changes to start as early as age 8 and around age 9 for males in early cases. Adolescence is extending as well because more children are finding it difficult to separate both financially and emotionally from their parents into their 20s.
The practice that assumes that nonwhite Americans are more likely to commit crimes than white Americans is called_______.
The correct answer is Racial profiling
Explanation: Racial Profiling is the act of suspecting or targeting a person of a particular race based on characteristics or behaviors observed or assumed by a racial or ethnic group rather than on individual suspicion.
The answer is Option 2, Racial Profiling
Our society's use of due process, involving police, courts, and punishment, to enforce the law, is called: G
a. the Criminal Justice System
b. rational-legal authority
c. the normative structure
d. bureaucratic control system
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Criminal Justice system consist of different government institutions and agencies that work together for prevention(this involves the police), rehabilitation of the accused, Handling criminal cases and other government work meant to keep the society free and safe from criminal acts. Such institutions involves the police, courts and other correctional agencies.
Relating to the question, " Our society use of due process, involving police,courts and punishment to enforce the law is called Criminal Justice System because this system consist of the police , courts and other agencies to carry out its obligations.
Dr. Beech uses many different approaches to understand behavior and is interested in the ways in which these influences interact. Dr. Beech is adopting the _____ approach.
Answer:
development system
Explanation:
Dr. Beech uses many different approaches to understand behavior and is interested in the ways in which these influences interact. Dr. Beech is adopting the development system approach.
Sirens from emergency vehicles, honking horns, train whistles, and mechanical noises from vehicles provide important information that lead to driving ____________.
Answer:
decisions
Explanation:
A person makes decisions based on the stimulus the person is being subjected to.
When a person is driving all the unneeded information is discarded and only the relevant information is processed. When the noise consists of sirens from emergency vehicles a person is likely to give slow down and give way.
Train whistles also makes the driver slow down as it indicates that a railway crossing ahead.
A car normally sounds a certain way. If something was wrong with the car the sound would change this would make the driver check on the engine.
Hence, the stimuli mentioned here changes leads to driving decisions.
Similar to other southern states, Texas is
A. religious
B. socially
C. conservative.
Answer:
option: C. conservative.
Explanation:
Similar to the southern states, Texas is conservative. Conservative is much more vibrant in the South than in other regions of America. Conservative is a social philosophy which promotes the traditional social institution. The social traditional including, society, hierarchy, religion, and property rights, which conservatives want to preserve from the modernism as it tends to destroy it all by bringing new ideas and innovations in the South.
Mutualism
a.Under what conditions would natural selection favor mutualism between two species? i.If the cost of helping the other species benefits the other species enough ii.When a species helps another species to benefit itself
b.True/false: In a mutualistic relationship, neither species evolves traits suited to helping theother… FALSE
c.Which of the following are mutualistic:(Lichens) (Viruses) (Coral) (Acacia trees) (Africanlions) i.Acacia trees and ants ii.Coral reefs and algae iii.Lichens and fungus and alga
A.Under what conditions would natural selection favor mutualism between two species?
i.If the cost of helping the other species benefits the other species enough ii.When a species helps another species to benefit itself
B.True/false: In a mutualistic relationship, neither species evolves traits suited to helping theother…
FALSE
C.Which of the following are mutualistic:(Lichens) (Viruses) (Coral) (Acacia trees) (Africanlions)
i.Acacia trees and ants
ii.Coral reefs and algae
iii.Lichens and fungus and alga
The specific Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Regulations that apply to research with children are known as:A: The Common RuleB: Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in ResearchC: Protections for Children in ResearchD: Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research
Answer:
The Correct Option is D: Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research
Explanation:
Research that makes use of human subject often result in a difficult situation or problem for investigators. Hence to protect children, it has been stated that when a child is to be a subject for a research, it must comply with the Common Rule at 45 CFR 46, Subpart A as well as compliance with 45 CFR 46, Subpart D, Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research.
Final answer:
The HHS regulations specific to research involving children are known as 'Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research' or 'Subpart D,' providing important safeguards and requiring IRB approval.
Explanation:
The specific Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Regulations that apply to research involving children are known as Subpart D - Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research. These regulations are part of the overall Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects or the "Common Rule." They provide additional safeguards to protect the welfare of children participating as subjects in research. Under these regulations, research involving children can only be approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) if it meets certain stringent criteria, designed to minimize risks and ensure that the potential benefits justify the inclusion of children as research subjects.
Texas has a relatively high poverty rate but low enrollment in Medicaid. This suggests that:
a. Texans are very healthy
b. Healthcare in Texas is cheap
c. The poverty rate is not calculated correctly
d. Texas has relatively stringent eligibility requirements for Medicaid
Answer:
d. Texas has relatively stringent eligibility requirements for Medicaid
Explanation:
Currently, Texas is among the states that have not expanded their medicaid to reach more vulnerable citizens. In Texas, adults without dependents or disability are not qualified for medicaid no matter how small their income is. This stringent regulations could be responsible for low enrollment rate.
What is the name of the case that recast privacy as a fundamental right protected under the substantive due process of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Answer:
Lawrence v. Texas
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the case being mentioned is the Lawrence v. Texas case. This case took place in 2003 , during which the Court overturned a Texas anti-sodomy law as a violation of the right to privacy as well as the substantive due process of the Fourteenth Amendment. Stating that laws preventing homosexual sodomy are unconstitutional as a violation of the right to privacy.
________ is learning that occurs from witnessing another person perform a behavior.
Answer: Modelling
Explanation: It is simply the design of one's behaviour by having a particular pattern or model of behaviour, and that model is the behaviour of someone else. People who thus accept a particular model of behaviour are in fact witnessing a particular pattern of behaviour when we see those patterns or models, that is, other people we observe and whose behaviours we adopt, resemble ourselves. This way of shaping behaviour can be applied in different situations and for different purposes. For example, when a client learns from a psychotherapist by repetition, i.e imitation without verbal instructions. Or, when employees want to go into a certain way or model of behaviour at work, then this modelling serves as a guide for shaping behaviour and getting into desired behaviour regarding work ethics and alike.
When Professor Smith is in the classroom, his lectures are often formal and well prepared. He teaches sociology and lectures to a group of about 150 students. His class is 50 minutes long. During that time, he reviews his PowerPoint slides and gives a formal lecture. He is a funny guy but tends to be more serious while in the classroom. When he is with his friends, he tells many jokes and has a good sense of humor. What accounts for the difference in behavior that Professor Smith is exhibiting in the classroom as compared to when he is with his friends?
Answer:
He is using front-stage behaviors in the classroom and back-stage behaviors with his friends.
Explanation:
People have different roles to act out throughout their daily lives thereby making them to display different kinds of behaviour depending on which situation they find themselves in
A lot of people, without necessarily observing themselves consciously or unconsciously, behave differently as their professional selves versus their private or intimate selves.
Front stage behaviour is normally utilize when people know that others are watching them. How people participate in a front stage performance can be highly intentional and purposeful, or it can be habitual or subconscious. Front stage behavior follows a structured routine and learned social script shaped by cultural norms. Waiting in line at the bank, boarding an flight and flashing a transit pass, and exchanging pleasantries about the weekend with colleagues are all examples of highly structure routines and scripted front-stage performances.
The routines of people's daily lives—traveling to and from work, shopping, dining out, or going to a cultural exhibit or performance—all fall into the category of front stage behavior. The "performances" people put on with those around them follow familiar rules and expectations for what they should do and talk about with one another in each setting. People also engage in front stage behavior in less public places such lecturers among students in the classroom as in the case of Professor Smith. He relises he is being watched by students as an example so he puts up a front stage behaviour.
When people engage in back stage behavior they are more relaxed and comfortable they let their guard down and behave in ways that reflect their "true" selves. They cast off elements of their appearance required for a front stage performance, such as swapping work clothes for casual clothes and loungewear. They may even change how they speak and comport their bodies or carry themselves. This is the case of Prfessor Smith and his friends he doesnt have to put up a front, he basically is his real self
When care-givers and infants frequently engage in joint attention how is language development imacted?
Answer:
Joint attention impacts language development positively.
Explanation:
Joint attention means shared focus of two people on one object. It means when one person indicates to another about the same object, may be by eye-gazing or pointing at that object, it is called joint attention.
When the caregivers and infants frequently engage in joint attention, it positively develops the language of the infants. They try to speak their first word much earlier infants and also develop vocabulary. It helps infants learn new words and be more social because they try to see common things and interact.