The oak tree fungal pathogen, phytophthora ramorum, has migrated eight hundred kilometers in fifteen years. west nile virus spread from new york state to forty-six other states in five years. the difference in the rate of spread is probably related to

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Answer 1
I believe the difference in the rate of spread is probably related to the mobility of their hosts. Natural populations of hosts and parasites are often subdivided and patchily distributed such that some regions of a host species' range will be free from a given parasite. The mobility of the hosts greatly influences the distribution of a given parasite. 

Related Questions

He thymus gland is actually composed of lymphoid tissue and is located in the mediastinal cavity, in front of and above the _________.

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The thymus gland is actually composed of lymphoid tissue and is located in the mediastinal cavity, in front of and above the heart.
The thymus gland is a two-lobe primary lymphoid organ which has an important role in immune function. It secretes thymosin hormone which stimulates the maturation of T cells. So, the thymus is a place where T cells mature. This organ is most active during the neonatal and pre-adolescent periods.
Final answer:

The thymus gland, an essential part of the human immune system, is located in the mediastinal cavity, in front of and above the heart.

Explanation:

The thymus gland is a vital part of the human immune system. The thymus gland, an essential part of the human immune system, is located in the mediastinal cavity, in front of and above the heart. Composed primarily of lymphoid tissue, it is located in the mediastinal cavity. When the question asks what is placed 'in front of and above', it is referring to the heart. This gland is responsible for the production of T-cells, which are fundamental for immune response.

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Which symbol on a regulatory marker indicates hazards such as rocks or stumps? green square?

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The symbol on a regulatory marker that indicates hazards such as rocks or stumps is an Orange Diamond. Regulatory markers are types of non-lateral markers such as white and orange markings that are used as navigation aids that give directions, warn of dangers and marks controlled locations. Orange diamond shapes warns of dangers such as rocks, stumps or construction.







Plasma membranes of adjacent cardiac muscle cells interlock at specialized regions called intercalated disks. what is the significance of this feature of cardiac muscles?

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Intercalated discs have a function in connecting individual heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) and making them work as a single functional organ or syncytium. As a result, the contraction of cardiac tissue is synchronized. Intercalated discs are transverse bands that separate the adjacent ends in cardiomyocytes and appear as stained irregular lines at 90 degrees to the striped sarcomeres.
Final answer:

Intercalated disks in cardiac muscles are vital for heart function. They contain gap junctions that facilitate coordinated contraction and desmosomes that provide mechanical strength.

Explanation:

The intercalated disks of cardiac muscles are crucial for the heart's functionality. These specialized regions where adjacent cardiac muscle cells interlock are packed with gap junctions and desmosomes. The gap junctions allow for the rapid spread of electric currents, enabling the heart to beat as a coordinated unit. This simultaneous contraction is essential for effective heart function. On the other hand, the desmosomes provide mechanical strength to the heart by holding cardiac muscle cells together during vigorous contraction.

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Describe the intracellular events that occur when a population of wild type ( lac+) escherichia coliis transferred from a medium with glucose as the sole nutrient source to a medium with lactose as the sole nutrient source.

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The lac repressor protein is bound to the operator region of the lac operon when there is no lactose in the medium. When introduced in lactose, it binds to an allosteric site on the repressor causing its to change conformation and release from the operator. This allows the polymerase that is bound to the promoter region to proceed transcription of the lac operon genes (LacZ, Lac A, and Lac Y). Translation of these genes forms enzymes that enable the organism to break down lactose for energy.   






Which action is a reflex action? asking for coffee in a cold climate blinking when light is flashed in the eyes drinking water when thirsty swallowing food taking an exam

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Blinking when light is flashed in the eyes

The correct answer is blinking when light is flashed in the eyes

The blinking of eyes is considered as the reflex action because it is an involuntary closing of eyelids which is elicited by the stimulation of cornea. Any peripheral response can generate blinking of eyes. The purpose of this reflex action is to protect the eyes from foreign stimulus. When a light is flashed on the eyes it served as an external stimulus, as a result of this the eyes blinked to protect the eyes from bright light. It occurs in 0.1 seconds.





What physical feature serves as a "safety-valve" overflow basin for flooding?

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For the answer to the question above, I believe the answer is "Tonle Sap Lake"
Which is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia? it is located in Cambodia and a tourist attraction next to Angkor watt. I hope this helped.

Answer and Explanation:

The Tonle Sap lake serves as a "safety-valve" overflow basin for flooding. It is located in Camboya. Its extension varies according to the season. The lake might occupy 2500 km² during the dry season but can reach up to 16000 km² during the wet season.

The Tonle Sap lake is fed by numerous rivers from different latitudes and altitudes, and it is tributary of the Sap river that flows towards the southeast and joins the Mekong river, conforming together the Basac river.

The Tonle Sap river is reversible, also according to the season.  When the Monzon rains enhance the Mekong river´s level, the curse of water of the Tonle Sap river inverts flowing towards back the northeast. The Tonle Sap river stops providing water to the Mekong and begins to provide water to the Tonle Sap Lake. This last one sharply elevates its level.

Once the wet season is over, the Tonle Sap river redirects its water back to its original direction.

The Tonle Sap lake acts as a regulator of the Mekong Lake´s course.

This lake is very rich in resources, especially fishes that live in these waters, and are the feeding source of most Vietnamese.

The benefits of spines on a cactus are similar to the benefits of the ?.

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there similar to the benefits of a skunks spray a defense mechanism

During DNA replication, a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached, an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspond to the nucleotide sequences in the template strand.
Which enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA molecule?
ponsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA molecule?
A.
DNA helicase
B.
DNA isomerase
C.
DNA polymerase
D.
DNA structase

Answers

Answer:

DNA polymerase

Explanation:

Prior to cell division, the DNA of that cell must be replicated in order for each daughter cell to receive the correct amount of genetic material (DNA). This process of DNA replication occurs in the Synthesis phase of Interphase. Before DNA starts replicating, the double-stranded DNA is unwound by an enzyme called DNA HELICASE to form two separate single strands.

Each of these strands serves as a template for replicating a new strand. An enzyme called DNA primase catalyzes the attachment of short nuceleotide sequences called PRIMER to the template strand in order for DNA POLYMERASE to synthesis/add new nucleotides to the growing DNA.

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides that are complementary to the ones it reads on the template strand.

Final answer:

During DNA replication, the enzyme that is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand is DNA polymerase. This enzyme synthesizes new DNA strands according to the template DNA, ensuring the accurate reproduction of the genetic information.

Explanation:

The enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA molecule during DNA replication is DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase is a key component in the process of DNA replication, where it synthesizes new strands of DNA according to the template provided by the original, parental DNA strand. The enzyme's function is to add nucleotides that correspond to the nucleotide sequences in the template strand, thereby ensuring the accurate replication of the genetic information.

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Researchers tested the effects of acid rain on seedlings of two different species, camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora) and chinaberry tree (melia azederach). results of the experiments are shown here. note that acid rain caused a significant reduction of growth in chinaberry trees ( ∗∗∗ means p<0.001), but not in camphor trees. what was the approximate percentage of growth reduction observed in the chinaberry trees treated with acid rain?

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40%-THE HEIGHT WITH DISTILLED WATER WAS 25, WHILE WITH A PH OF 2 IT WAS 15, THEREFORE A 40% REDUCTION IN HEIGHT WAS OBSERVED.
Answer:

A 40% reduction in height was observed.

Explanation:

Researchers tested the effects of acid rain on seedlings of two different species, camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora) and chinaberry tree (melia azederach).  acid rain caused a significant reduction of growth in chinaberry trees), but not in camphor trees.

40%-THE HEIGHT WITH DISTILLED WATER WAS 25, WHILE WITH A PH OF 2 IT WAS 15, THEREFORE A 40% REDUCTION IN HEIGHT WAS OBSERVED.

How often an allele occurs in the gene pool is _________ __________?

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How often an allele occurs in the gene pool is allele frequency. Allele frequency defines how common an allele is in a population. It can be calculated by counting how many times the allele appears in the population and then dividing by the total number of copies of the gene.

Menopause normally occurs between the ages of forty-five to fifty-five, but can be induced prematurely by which procedure?

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A hysterectomy allows one to start menopause early.

Menopause normally occurs between the age groups of 45 to 55 years, but it can be induced prematurely by the procedure of surgical removal of ovaries.

What is Menopause?

Menopause is the time in the lifecycle of a female which marks the end of the menstrual cycles and also reproduction. It is diagnosed after a person has undergone 12 months without a single menstrual period. Menopause can happen in the age of 40s or 50s, but the average age of menopause in the United States is found to be 51. Menopause is a biological process but it can be induced by several procedures.

Menopause that happens between the age of 41 and 45 years of age is called as the early menopause. In some cases, early or premature menopause is brought upon by the surgical removal of the ovaries, or by the medical treatments including radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

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A medical assistant discovers an unidentifiable liquid on the floor of one of the clinic's treatment rooms. which of the rollowing materials should the assistant use to remove and dispose of the liquid

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A clean-up kit

A clean-up kit is a set of equipment that is designed for cleaning purposes such as removal of dirts, stains, or impurities. A clean-up kit contains equipment such as gloves, absorbent pads, face shield, shoe covers, trash bags and disposable apron and gown which are required for cleaning. For the question given above, the assistant should use a clean up kit to remove and dispose the liquid.






Most often, antigens are composed of __________. view available hint(s) most often, antigens are composed of __________. polysaccharides lipids glycoproteins nucleic acids

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Most often, antigens are composed of glycoproteins. An antigen is a molecule with the possibility to induce an immune response. An antigen is recognized inside the body by antibodies produced to match an antigen and to come into contact with it. Antigens can be peptides (amino acid chains), polysaccharides or lipids.

a student is infected by a common cold virus ran a low-grade fever. After a few days, the students temperature returned to normal and the student was free of cold symptoms. the fever served as

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A natural defense from the body. A fever is used to kill bacteria(the virus) in the body

People who cross over or occupy an intermediate position in the binary male-female gender construction are called transsexuals. intersexuals. transgenders. eunuchs. third genders.

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People who cross over or occupy an intermediate position in the binary male-female gender construction are called transgenders

In which order do the necessary enzymes act to repair a thymine dimer by nucleotide excision repair?a) nuclease, dna polymerase, rna primaseb) helicase, dna polymerase, dna ligasec) dna ligase, nuclease, helicased) dna polymerase, rna polymerase, dna ligasee) nuclease, dna polymerase, dna liga?

Answers

The order for the necessary enzymes that act to repair a thymine dimer by nucleotide excision repair is Endonuclease, DNA polymerase I, DNA ligase. Thymine dimer repair may be done by two mechanisms; Photoreactivation repair, the pre enzyme activated by blue light breaks the dimer restoring the normal base pairing. The  other method is excision repair; where the uvr system excises the dimer, and the gap is filled in by the proof-reading activity of DNA polymerase I.

The correct order of enzymes involved in nucleotide excision repair to repair a thymine dimer is: nuclease, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase, which is in option e. So, option e is the correct answer.

Nucleotide excision repair is a crucial mechanism that cells employ to fix DNA damage, such as thymine dimers. When a thymine dimer occurs, it distorts the DNA structure and disrupts normal base pairing. To rectify this damage, a series of enzymes work together in a coordinated manner. The first step involves a nuclease enzyme that recognizes the thymine dimer and cuts out the damaged portion of DNA. This incision creates a gap in the DNA strand, removing the section that contains the dimer.  So, option e is the correct answer.

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The process of forming a new species from an existing species is

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I think it is speciation      

On which cell types do antibodies exist as transmembrane proteins?

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The answer is B cells. They are involved in humoral immunity of adaptive immunity. They secrete immunoglobulin (antibodies), which are also the receptors on their cell membrane. These receptors are significant in antigen presentation to T -cells. Memory B cells produce a clone of antibodies.

Naïve B cell 

Naïve B cell is known to be a B cell that is not exposed to an antigen. Thus, once naïve B cell is exposed to an antigen, it becomes a plasma cell or memory B cell that secretes antibodies specific to the antigen that was original bound.

Both of tim's parents have brown eyes, but tim has blue eyes. how is this possible? choose the best answer.

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where are the choices?

the answer could be that both parents are carrying the heterozygous genes. so let's say B is the dominant brown eye gene and b is the recessive blue eye gene. both parents could possess the Bb genotype, and hence by using test cross, Tim was that 25% chance where a child could inherit the bb genotype to have blue eyes
If Tim has blue eyes, then both of his parents are heterozygous for the brown eye trait.
Here would be the alleles:
BB-Homozygous Dominant for brown eyes
Bb-Heterozygous for brown eyes
bb-Homozygous Recessive for blue eyes

If you input the heterozygous allele for brown eyes into a punnet square, you would get a 25% chance of homozygous brown eyes, 50% chance of heterozygous brown eyes and a 25% chance of homozygous recessive blue eyes. Tim is that 25% that received a trait for blue eyes.

During complex and demanding tasks, teens ________________. overload their frontal lobes overload their flocculonodular lobe distribute the workload evenly throughout the brain distribute the workload evenly between abducens nucleus and globose nucleus

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During complex and demanding tasks, teens distribute the workload evenly throughout the brain.  In teenagers the prefrontal cortex is still developing and therefore they may rely on a part of the brain called the amygdala to make decisions and solve problems more than adults. The prefrontal cortex communicates with other sections of the brain through connections called the synapses.

Answer:

The correct answer is: overload their frontal lobes.

Explanation:

The frontal lobes are one of the four major brain lobes found in humans and are located at the front of each hemisphere. Frontal lobes are responsible for many important things, such as voluntary movement, numeracy skills, language and decision making.

The frontal lobes start developing in childhood and keep maturing until early adulthood. Their front part, the prefrontal cortex, is the latest to develop and is responsible for controlling impulses - which explains why kids and teenagers are much more impulsive than adults.

The flocculonodular lobe is in the cerebellum and is involved in moving the head and the eyes in order to maintain balance.

The abducens nucleus (located in the brain stem) coordinates the movements of the two eyes, and the globose nucleus (located in the cerebellum) coordinates the connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the central nervous system.

What feature does not apply to the nervous system in comparison to the endocrine system?

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Hello friend!!

The biggest difference between the two is that the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send signals through neurons, whereas the hormonal system uses chemical messengers transported into blood plasma to target cells. 

Transmission by the nervous system is short-lived but quick, whereas transmission by the hormonal system is long-lasting but takes much longer. 
Hene, communication is faster when using the nervous system.

In the nervous system, responses are localised - whereas in the hormonal system, they are widespread. Responses are often permanent in the hormonal system, but temporary and reversible in the nervous system.

Hope It Helps!!
All The Best!!

The process by which non-biodegradable pollutants become more concentrated near the top of a food chain is called _______.

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Bioaccumulation is the process in which there is increase in the concentration of pollutants in an organism at the top of a food chain. Bioaccumulation occurs when non-biodegradable pollutants such as chemical enter into an organism and the organism is unable to break down or excrete the chemical. The chemical then continues to accumulate until it eventually becomes deadly to the living organism.






Which halogen is a fatal poisonous gas, but is put in drinking water and swimming pools to prevent serious diseases?

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Chlorine is a fatal poisonous gas but is put in drinking water and swimming pools to prevent serious diseases.

How would you classify the relationship between the butterfly fish and the coral polyps?

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The relationship between the butterfly fish and the coral polyps, is the butterfly fish is the predator and the coral is the prey. The predator is an organism that eats another organism while the prey is the organisms which is fed on by predators.  For example; lion and zebra, bear and fish are other examples of predator and prey.

Oral contraception is not recommended for women with question 5 options:
a.a history of blood clots.
b.a low resting heart rate.
c.an intense exercise regimen.
d.a history of asthma.

Answers


B. A low resting heart rate.

Oral contraception is not recommended for women with a low resting heart rate. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is oral contraception?

Oral contraception may be characterized as a type of contraceptive method that is utilized in order to prevent the circumstance of pregnancy. This method includes various kinds of pills and other drugs for the successful prevention of pregnancy.

According to the context of this question, the combined oral contraceptive pill is often referred to as the birth control pill. These pills may contain hormones that block the release of eggs from the ovaries. Most oral contraceptives include estrogen and progesterone. This type of contraceptive method is not recommended for women with a low resting heart rate.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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If RNA extracted from a virus was injected into a host cell, the cell will not begin to make new viruses. TRUE FALSE

nevermind the answer is true

Answers

I think that it is true

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The genetic material of a virus cannot replicate on its own , therefore it needs a host cell. Now,  when the RNA of the virus is introduced into the host cell, the processes such as uncoating, replication, and assembly causes incorporation of genetic material of virus into the genetic material host cell, thereby  causing replication of viral genome. Replication of viral genome is equivalent to formation of new viruses.

Hence, If RNA extracted from a virus was injected into a host cell, the cell will  begin to make new viruses.

Therefore, the given statement is false

What is a the study of chemical reactions in living organisms called?

Answers

The study of the chemical reactions that take place in all living organisms is called Biochemistry

A physics student takes her pulse and determines that her heart beats periodically 60 times in 60 seconds. the period of her heartbeat is

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The correct answer is 1 second.
A period is a physical term which describes the time needed for one cycle of vibration to complete and reach a certain point. In this example, the term period refers to the time needed for one complete heartbeat to occur. Since 60 heartbeats occur in 60 seconds, then one heartbeat needs 1 second to complete.

Answer:

1 second

Explanation:

What part of the cell theory relates to cell division and ferilization?

Answers

I’d say "all cells come from pre-existing cells”.

Which factors would explain this pattern among predator and prey populations in this area?

A- When the prey population decreases, there is less food for predators.
B- When the prey population increases, there is more food for predators.
C- When the prey population increases, there is less food for predators.
D- When the prey population decreases, there is more food for predators.

Answers

I believe the Answer would be B because they are both increasing but I am not 100% correct
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which is an example x-intercept of the graph of the function y=tan(x-(5pi/6)) What do Victor and the monster have in common in the last third of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein? a.Both have no remaining family members. b.Both end up alone and miserable. c.Both decide to work with Walton in a new obsession of discovery. d.Both reject a chance to find love and acceptance in a wife. Find the distance between the two points. (2, 5) and (1, 5) Yo I just need to get this right so help me out starch is made up of _ elements What is the synonym for abhorrence Jorinda believes in evil spirits. she thinks she is suffering bad luck due to a curse placed on her. she also tells you that she can hear the spirits talking to her. what do you need to find out before deciding how to classify her perceptions? No hables con la boca llena. (Don't talk with your mouth full.) correct incorrect 2. Savannah recorded the average rainfall amount, in inches, for two cities over the course of 6 months. Put the numbers in order from least to greatest. Show your work! City A: {4, 3.5, 5, 5.5, 4, 2} City B: {5, 6, 3.5, 5.5, 4, 6} (a) What is the mean monthly rainfall amount for each city? (b) What is the mean absolute deviation (MAD) for each city? Round to the nearest tenth. (c) What is the median for each city? Answer: a) Mean of City A: 24 Mean of City B: 30 b) Find the MAD for each city. City A Absolute Deviation MAD for City A City B Absolute Deviation MAD for City B 4 5 3.5 6 5 3.5 5.5 5.5 4 4 2 6 c) Median of City A: 4 Median of City B: 5.25 What features/content of a text would help you identify it as an expository text a. sequencing c. compare/contrast b. bold type d. loaded language Anyone know this geometry question? Will give brainiest Why was it easier to grow cash crops in the Southern colonies than in New England? Southern farms didn't need as many slaves as New England farms. Shipbuilding and mining used up New England's natural resources. Summers were hotter and drier in New England than in the South. Southern soil was more fertile and the climate was better. Describe some of the ways that alcohol reaches every member of a community A hose fills a hot tub at a rate of 3.45 gallons per minute. How many hours will it take to fill a 280 -gallon hot tub? And indeed there will be timefor the yellow smoke that slides along the street,rubbing its back upon the window panes;there will be time, there will be timeto prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet;there will be time to murder and create,and time for all the works and days of handsthat lift and drop a question on your plate;which phrase from the excerpt most clearly conveys the speaker's leisurely tone? Calculate the actual yield for the production of ammonia gas (nh3) from hydrogen and nitrogen gases if the percent yield is 68.2% and you begin with 2.00 kg of nitrogen gas The square of a positive number decreased by twice the number is 48. Find the number ____ is a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function? Need answer asap Which of the following explain how the audio recording interprets the source text? Check all of the boxes that apply. The recording emphasizes the differences between mens and womens perspectives. The recording misses opportunities to use sound effects instead of stage directions. The recording establishes the plays atmosphere by ignoring the stage directions. The recording follows the original text instead of reinterpreting it. Describe how Russias economy changed from 1921-1924.