Answer:
Semantic narrowing
Explanation:
In linguistics, the term semantic narrowing refers to the shift in which words refer to a more specific class of items or objects.
Semantic narrowing also refers to the process by which a word's meaning becomes less general than its earlier meaning so, with time, the meaning of said word becomes more specific.
In this example, the word 'steorfan' which means 'to die of any use' is the source of the verb 'starve' which means 'to die from lack of food'. We can observe that the original meaning is broader than the current meaning of the word, which is more specific now. Thus the meaning of the word got narrowed and we can say that the technical term that would describe this would be the term 'semantic narrowing'
Calvin is extremely manipulative. He can look anyone in the eye and lie convincingly. His deceit often endangers the safety and well-being of those around him, but he is indifferent to their suffering as a result of his actions. Calvin's behavior BEST illustrates _____ personality disorder.
Answer:
Calvin's behavior BEST illustrates "antisocial" personality disorder.
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder is a condition in which an individual acts without considering what is right or wrong. Such individuals due to their disregard for laws tend to become criminals.
A person with this disorder manipulates, lies to and cheats those around, without feeling remorseful about such actions.
Calvin's behavior best illustrates antisocial personality disorder, marked by continual violation of others' rights, manipulative behavior, irresponsibility, and lack of empathy or remorse.
Explanation:Based on the description, Calvin's behavior best illustrates antisocial personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by a person who continuously violates the rights of others, often lies and manipulates for personal gain or pleasure, is irresponsible, and lacks empathy or remorse for their actions. People with antisocial personality disorder typically have a history of antisocial tendencies prior to age 15, can be impulsive, and fail to think ahead. They represent a serious problem for others due to their lack of regard for people's rights or feelings.
According to the DSM-5, these individuals often perform illegal acts, lie to or con others, and exhibit irritability and aggressiveness toward others. They also often fail to act in a responsible way, e.g., leaving debts unpaid. This disorder can emerge early in life; however, a person must be at least 18 years old to be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.
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Jorge goes to a psychologist who will identify, classify, and analyze Jorge's stable enduring characteristics. Once these characteristics are identified and analyzed, they can be used to predict future behavior. This psychologist is utilizing the________________.
Answer:
The psychologist is using the Personality Assesment.
Explanation:
In psychological field, personality assesment is a process of evaluation which objective is to determine and identiy stable enduring characteristics. Personality is defined by a group of stable characteristics a human has, and how a person relates with others and with the enviroment according to that.
Often a personality assesment can help predicte future behavior, like for instance if a person is capable or would succeed in a specific job.
High achievers are characterized as: a. individuals who worry about failure. b. individuals who seek out challenging situations. c. individuals who are anxious in challenging situations. d. individuals with a low sense of competitiveness. e. a and b
Answer: (B)
High achievers are characterized as "individuals who seek out challenging situations."
Explanation:
High achievers are rarely satisfied with what they have achieved and constantly challenge themselves to do better. They can be quite passionate and competitive, always wanting to win.
Once they conquer a challenge, they tend to move onto the next one almost immediately.
Suppose that you are viewing two objects at different distances in the same line of vision. What can you determine about these objects by moving your head back and forth? (Hint: Think about motion parallax.)
Answer:
Which object is closer( motion parallax)
Explanation:
Motion parallax: It is related to the perceptual organization. Motion parallax provides the differences between the object, how far away the object and motion of the objects. It is also related to depth perception.
For instance when you driving a car and you see the tree moving towards you gradually but left it very speedily. It indicated that the objects moving with your head back and forth depending on the motion and distance of an object.
Complete each sentence with the appropriate key term above. (2 points each, total 16 points) ________ is defined as repertoire of learned behaviors for coping with the physical and social environments. An object that has been modified by human action is known as a(n) ________. A(n) ________ is a place where people carried out day to day activities. Through surveys and excavations, ________ uncovers archaeological sites. An accumulation of human debris from consumption is known as a(n) ________ in the archaeological realm. Study of existing human cultures through first hand experience is ________. Another name for members of the primate family is ________. ________ was a period of time also knows and the Ice Age.
Answer:
The answers are as follows:
Explanation:
Culture is defined as repertoire of learned behaviors for coping with the physical and social environments.
An object that has been modified by human action is known as an artifact.
A site is a place where people carried out day to day activities.
Through surveys and excavations, archaeologist uncovers archaeological sites.
An accumulation of human debris from consumption is known as a midden in the archaeological realm.
Study of existing human cultures through first hand experience is anthropology.
Another name for members of the primate family is the Hominidae
Glacial period was a period of time also knows and the Ice Age.
Micronesia is an archipelago of islands in the South Pacific that is drastically affected by the weather patterns in the region. With regularity, storms destroy their homes and droughts threaten their crops, yet Micronesians continue to adjust to their difficult environment. Identify the ways in which Micronesian culture has adapted to help people survive in their fluctuating climate.
Answer: Tourism, migration from rural areas to towns and out-migration.
Explanation: As the affirmative sentence above, the Micronesia, archipelago of more than 2,000 Islands in the South Pacific, is affected by the specific weather patterns of this region. Most of these Islands that make up Micronesia territory are located in low coral attols; the western of it’s local was formed by volcanic activity; are subjected to cyclones, the known El Niño fenomenum and also by global warming, remaining a small portion of productive land for agriculture, even for subsistence.
The Micronesians always had to find ways to survive in their fluctuating climate. The tourism is one way to atract people to come visit the Islands and creates, at the same time, employees to your people.
Considering the scarce land, a lot of Micronesians migrated from rural rural areas to towns looking for jobs, leaving aside the subsistence economy. But, the one’s who can’t find a job, out-migrated, specially to Guam, Saipan and Hawaii.
Brizan has just lost his job. He is proactive in trying to resolve this source of stress. He immediately uses the Internet to look up other jobs in his field and plans to eliminate non-essentials from his budget to make his savings last longer.
Which type of coping approach is Brizan using? Multiple Choice Question
A. Avoidant.
B. Emotion focused.
C. Problem focused.
D. Stress reduction.
Answer:
Problem-focused
Explanation:
Problem-focused is the term of stress management. Stress occurs when there is some discrepancy occur between physical and psychological needs.
There are two types of coping strategies has been used:
Emotions focused
Problem-focused: The causes of the problems are practical. This is how a person tackles or try to solve the problem to reduce stress.
The strategies are used in problem-focused :
Problem-solving technique Time management Social support.Answer:
c
Explanation:
Dr. Middleton is reevaluating his use of drugs and psychotherapy when working with clients suffering from anxiety or depression. If Dr. Middleton wants to take a conservative strategy, he should begin with ____ and then add or switch to ____ if necessary only.
a. behavior modification; anxiolytic drugs
b. anxiolytic drugs; behavior modification
c. drug treatment; interpersonal psychotherapy
d. interpersonal psychotherapy; drug treatment
Answer: A
Explanation: He should start with behavior modification and add or switch to anxiolytic drugs if necessary.
Cognitive therapy, according to investigations, is the most effective therapy when treating with anxiety disorders. This should help the patient to perceive and act different in relation to those stimulus that cause him to be anxious; if this doesn't work completly, the Dr should add some anxiolytics to help him control levels of anxiety.
Conner needs just $20 more to go out with his friends. He asks his mother for $50, but she tells him he can have $30 instead. In the end, Conner ended up with $10 more than he originally planned. What technique did Connor use?
my answer. is 110 because i add all of them to together
Kim is a salesperson for ABC Advertising. She is having trouble maintaining control of her sales calls. Kim finds that her customers often go off on tangents and talk about relatively unimportant things until her time with those customers is up. Kim could benefit by:
Answer:
Kim could benefit by "improving her questioning skills".
Explanation:
Kim should learn to ask relevant questions and at the right time during a call, to stay in control.
For such customers that seem to talk about unimportant things on calls, Kim could ask close-ended questions that require "yes" or "no" or short answers, and follow up the answers with similar questions.
She should avoid open ended questions that allow room for the customer to provide lengthy answers.
This will help her maintain control of her sales calls and get her message across to the customer.
(1) When overwhelmed with work, prioritize, devoting special time to your MOST important activities.
(2) When making decisions, be open to different perspectives and ideas.
(3) Have your MAIN priority be making a difference in the world.
Which terms apply to each piece of advice?
Answer:
1. Selective optimization with Compensation
2. Postformal thought
3. Generativity
Alyssa is taking a walk on a nature path near her neighborhood. She carries a compass with her. As she walks along the path, she notices the needle on the compass is occasionally deflected from its original position. If she has not changed the direction she is walking, what is most likely causing the occasional shift in the needle?
Answer:
Source of electrical current
Explanation:
i just took the test made the most sense to me and it said i was right so yea.
Alyssa's compass needle is likely deflecting due to local magnetic fields caused by underground metals, electrical currents, or man-made structures with magnetic materials, which interact with the compass needle and alter its alignment with the Earth's magnetic field.
Explanation:If Alyssa's compass needle is being deflected as she walks, it's likely because the compass is encountering local magnetic fields that differ from the Earth's magnetic field. Compass needles, being small bar magnets, align with the Earth's magnetic field, pointing toward magnetic north. However, if there are other magnetic influences in the area, such as underground metal deposits or nearby electrical currents, these can produce a magnetic field that interacts with the compass needle, causing it to deflect. This is similar to how moving charges in a current can interact with the magnetic field of a compass needle, as described in the given information. Additionally, if the path exhibits magnetic anomalies or there are man-made structures with magnetic materials, these could also influence the compass readings.
Diane is constantly concerned about things at work, even when she is at home. She is constantly worried about her home life, even when she is at work. Diane has free-floating worry that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. Diane MOST likely suffers from _____ disorder.
Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Explanation:
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by extreme, intense depressive moods about day-to-day activities with no apparent cause for concern. Individuals with signs of severe anxiety generally expect catastrophe at all times and still can't quit worrying regarding health, income, friends, job, or school.
Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the answer
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The "child soldiers" in Sierra Leone, ages 10 to 17, were interviewed when the war ended. They were found to have pathological depression and anxiety. However, two to six years later many were functioning normally without the previous symptoms. Which situation increased that likelihood?
Answer:
many factors need to take place in order for the individual's to recover
Explanation:
When recovering from traumatic experiences many factors need to take place in order for the individual's to recover and either lower or cure their depression and anxiety. They need to be able to resume their daily routines, as well as have someone who they know and trust to take care and guide them. Finally, one really important factor is that they need to be accepted by society. Without this they will begin to feel anxious and ostracized which would lead back into depression.
Final answer:
The likelihood of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone returning to normal functioning after the war is increased by community support, access to mental health services, and opportunities for education and employment. Resilience and adaptive coping also play significant roles in their recovery.
Explanation:
The situation that increased the likelihood of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone functioning normally without previous symptoms of pathological depression and anxiety involves a combination of protective factors and pathways to resilience.
Studies suggest that supportive community environments, access to mental health services, and the opportunity for educational and employment integration contribute to better mental health outcomes for these individuals. Additionally, natural resilience and adaptive coping strategies play a critical role in post-trauma recovery.
After experiencing profound trauma, such as being a child soldier, reintegration into a stable and nurturing environment can significantly influence the healing process.
Continued emotional and psychological support, as well as practical assistance to address basic needs and develop life skills, are essential for recovery and integration into society.
Moreover, the provision of trauma-informed care that acknowledges their past experiences and offers specialized treatment can also promote resilience and facilitate normalization of their mental health.
A movie producer wants to make a film about the life of a person with borderline personality disorder. She asks you for some suggestions concerning possible titles. Which of the following titles would fit the diagnostic hallmark of this disorder?
A. The Narcissistic
B. Lack of inhibition
C. A need for admiration.
D. An Identity Disturbance
Answer:
The answer is B. Lack of inhibition
Explanation:
Borderline personality disorder is characterised by a display of unstable, irritable emotions. People who suffer from this condition find difficulty in self-regulation and can experience intense emotions for several days.
This "lack of inhibition" might lead to low self-esteem, problems in social relationships, impulsive dangerous behaviours and even self-harm.
When Chris and Gene first met, Gene was really attracted to Chris because of her spontaneous and carefree nature. However, later Gene broke up with Chris because he perceived that Chris was irresponsible and unpredictable. This is an example of _____. de-escalation a fatal attraction sudden death social penetration theory
Answer:
The answer is: fatal attraction.
Explanation:
Although the concept of fatal attraction might seem more dramatic in popular culture, in psychology and scientific studies on relationship dinamics, it is used to explain a rather common relationship pattern. It refers to the end of the relationship on the cause of a characteristic that used to be percieved as attractive and is now percieved as negative.
In this case, Chris was viewed by Gene as spontaneous, and he used to be attracted to her because of that characteristic, but now, the same characteristic is percieved by Gene as negative, to the point of ending to relationship because of it.
Jewell and Amie became friends while taking an evening class at the local community college. Jewell was later horrified to find out that Amie was actually a teacher at the college. Subsequently, Jewell stopped talking with Amie, thus ending their friendship. What theory of prejudice and discrimination might this be an example of?
Answer:
The situation that have occurred with friendship between Jewell and Amie falls under the in-group–out-group bias, the concept actively researched under the theory of prejudice and group conflict.
Explanation:
In the beginning Jewell became friends with Amie, because she thought that they belong to the same group (in-group). Meanwhile, when she learned Amie was a teacher in her college she realized the belong to a different group (out-group).
This phenomenon is explained in particular due to competition between groups. Here, students and teachers compete, because each of them uses different methods of achieving goals.
For example, students cheat to get good grades, while teachers fight against cheating. By being friends with Amie (the teacher), Jewell (the student) might have become worried that she will disclose some information about how students cheat and thus pose a threat against her own group.
In order to understand deception in academia, researchers conducted an experiment in which student participants were asked to request an extension on an exam from their respective professors. The students were assigned to one of three conditions describing the reason for needing the extension: (1) the student was not feeling well after drinking too much, (2) the student was recently at the hospital with the flu, or (3) the student was anxious about balancing too much work. The student was able to provide either an honest or deceptive explanation in the attempt to be granted the extension. Students assigned to which condition are most likely to provide an honest response
Answer:
Students assigned in condition (1) the student was not feeling well after drinking too much are most likely to provide an honest response.
Explanation:
A normal an common situation among young people is to drink or party, so an honest respond would be that they were drinking instead of studying, and getting ready for the exam. They are not likely to obtain an extension after saying this statement, but it certainly can be an honest one.
A member of a minority race applies for a promotion to a position advertised as available at his company. The applicant, who is qualified for the position, is rejected by the company, which hires a nonminority applicant for the position. They minority applicant sues under Title VII. He has a prima facie case of illegal discrimination. That burden of proof shifts to the employer to prove a nondiscriminatory reason for its decision. If the employer offers a reason, such as saying that the minority applicants lacked sufficient experience, that burden shifts back to the minority applicant to prove that this was just a pretext for the employer's decision.
Race discrimination
Answer:
Disparate-treatment discrimination
Explanation:
Hi! This would be an example of disparate-treatment discrimination. This is because disparate treatment refers to a way to prove illegal employment discrimination. An employee who makes a disparate treatment claim alleges that he or she was treated differently than other employees based on his ethnnicity and background.
The drop in school grades and difficulties in psychological adjustment that occur when students make the transition from elementary to middle school can result from a mismatch between the characteristics of early adolescents and the design of middle school schedules and classroom practices, known as poor ___.
A. Developmental fitB. Core curriculum fitC. Stage-environment fitD. Understanding of adolescent development
Answer: C. Stage-environment fit
Explanation: When students move from elementary to middle school, grades fall due to poor stage-environment fit. According to the theory of stage-environment fit students achieve better results and get better grades when the work environment meets their needs and according to their developmental age. Conversely, when this is not the case, they perform poorly with poor grades. So when students move from one stage to another during school, as in this case from elementary to middle school, then the work environment needs to be adjusted to suit the psychological needs of that age, as well as to respond to the psychological changes that occur at that age and due to changes in work environment.
Reggie works in an office with about 50 other attorneys. The environment is fiercely competitive because many of them want to be made a partner in the firm. In an effort to gain some ground, Reggie began spreading harmful rumors about two of his coworkers. Even though Reggie knew that the rumors could ultimately impact their career in a negative manner, he still chose to engage in the rumor-spreading behavior. Which of the following, according to Freud’s theory, would likely be the cause of Reggie’s malicious acts?
a) the death instinctb) an unsuccessful resolution of the latency stagec) the ego ideald) the superego
Answer:
The answer to this question is B
Reggie's rumor-spreading is driven by his id, part of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which seeks personal satisfaction without regard for ethical concerns. Ideally, his superego should restrain him based on societal standards, but it seems his id is winning over.
Explanation:According to Freud's theory, the malicious acts done by Reggie are most likely driven by his id, which desires to meet basic needs and achieve individual desires regardless of consequences. Essentially, this id is compelling Reggie to harm others to benefit himself and advance his own career. The id, in Freudian psychology, is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories. It is a response to our primal instincts and prompts immediate satisfaction, irrespective of lawful or ethical considerations.
However, the ideal situation would be for Reggie's superego to intervene and regulate his actions based on morality and societal standards. The superego, also a part of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, serves as a sort of moral conscience, instilled and influenced by our caregivers and society at large. In Reggie's case, his id appears to have overpowered his superego, leading to his participation in destructive rumor-spreading.
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An argument for producing all or part of a product in-house is that ________________________ results because it makes planning
Answer:
Cost saving.
Explanation:
Cost saving is not a single action more than it is a strategy (or could also be a policy if it were a business). This strategy or set of actions are motivated by the objective of reducing costs of transactions. They are measures that are taken to reduce the amount of money being paid for certain goods or services.
Ferdinand wants to buy a new Lexis. So he approaches his partner and says, "You are funny, smart and one of the most generous people I know. That’s why you deserve to ride in luxury." What persuasive strategy is he using?
Answer:
Pathos is the right answer.Explanation:
According to Aristotle there are three modes of persuasion; ethos, pathos and logos. they are ways of persuading people t believe a particular point of view and are used in advertising, speech and writing to influence the audience. Ferdinand is using pathos mode of persuasion as he is using those words which can bring out the feelings. The emotions of fear, disgust and hope are used by the advertisers to trigger emotions in the audiences.
Although Mark realizes his behavior is unreasonable, he is so distraught by high bridges that he avoids them and takes an unnecessarily long route to and from work each day. Mark appears to suffer from________.
Answer: Specific phobia
Explanation: Specific phobia is a disorder described in the DSM IV among others anxiety disorders. This particular one is related to the abnormal amount of anxiety caused by an unreasonable or irrational object or situation, resulting on the person to avoid those objects or situations and therefore limitating their life quality. Anxiety disorders are often presented with some kind of emotional disorder such as depression or acute anguish.
Edgar Allan Poe’s short story "The Cask of Amontillado" uses the literary devices of foreshadowing, symbolism, and irony to build suspense in the story. Select one of these literary devices and explain how it is used, provide examples of its usage, and discuss how it contributes to the suspense of the story.
Answer:
Foreshadowing. It gives a sense of prediction for what will happen in the future. Foreshadowing tells/ warns the readers for what might happen in the coming scenes.
This literary device provides the suspense to the plot, making the readers hooked to the story and clinging on to every single detail. The readers look forward to the plot to end, consumed with curiosity as to how the story will be completed. This foreshadowing piques the interest of the readers, keeping the flow of the plot unending and pushing it forward for the climax.
Explanation:
Edgar Allen Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado" tells the story of how a man took revenge on his friend for all the insults and silent sufferings he had endured from that man. Fortunato was killed by his 'friend' Montresor for being rude and for insulting him numerous times.
The author uses a lot of literary devices such as foreshadowing, symbolism, irony etc. The use of foreshadowing is most evident in this text where we as the readers, are privy to what the scenes will unfold. Foreshadowing provides a hint/ reference to something that will happen in the future.
Some instances of this foreshadowing is
1. first and foremost seen in the garb of the man himself. Fortunato had dressed himself as a fool, as a foreshadowing of his role in being made a fool by Montresor when he's fooled to his death.
2. Also, the very word "cask" in the title of the story seems to suggest the casket where the dead were kept to be buried.
3. Another such foreshadowing can be seen in the scene where Montresor readily agreed with Fortunato's claim that a mere cough will not kill him; that he will not die of a cough.
This shows the intended hint for what the future plot will unfold.
All the scenes that foreshadow the impending death of Fortunato made the readers hooked on the suspense, waiting to find out if he will indeed be killed, or when or how he will be killed. It gave a forward stance for the plot, further moving the plot into its intended course, at the same time capturing the interest of the readers.
The literary device used in "The Cask of Amontillado" to build suspense is irony. Irony is used throughout the story to create tension and anticipation for the reader.
Explanation:The literary device used in Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado" to build suspense is irony. Irony is used throughout the story to create tension and anticipation for the reader. One example of irony is when Montresor uses reverse psychology to manipulate Fortunato into going into the catacombs. Montresor tells Fortunato that he should turn back due to his cough, knowing that Fortunato's pride will keep him going forward. This contributes to the suspense of the story because the reader knows that Fortunato is walking into a trap, while Fortunato remains oblivious to Montresor's true intentions.
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Wenda Yuan-si, a 42-year-old Chinese-American technology consultant, decided it was time to finalize some things that he has long put off. Wenda made out his Last Will and Testament, and he bought life insurance. His actions are typical of what process?
Wenda Yuan-si actions are typical of "Finitude process".
Explanation:
"Finitude" is the concept of setting limitations or boundaries for specific set of circumstances. "Wenda's situation" is very genuine to have by any human in the same phase of life, he decided to bind himself from one of the responsibilities which shows care even after his demise. So he decided to insure his family financially and for the same he thought to make his will and testament strong by opting life insurance.
The ________ process helps candidates learn about the organization, and if employees perceive a conflict between their values and those of the organization, they can remove themselves from the applicant pool.
The correct answer is Selection
Explanation: Selection Process is a process of choosing the candidate, with prerequisite qualifications and skills to fill positions in the organization. The process is quite time consuming and complex, and involves a series of steps before making the final selection.
Anil has noticed that infertility has been affecting many of his intergenerational friends and family. Based on this observation, Anil is writing his senior thesis on the effects that certain cities, water quality, and hormones might have on his friends. Anil will most likely approach his findings and paper using which theory?a. Demographic transition theory.
b. Cornucopian theory.
c. Zero population growth theory.
d. Malthusian theory.
Answer:
c. Zero population growth theory.
Explanation:
Zero population growth theory -
According to this theory ,
The number of people of a specific community or group do not increase or decrease .
i.e. ,
The number of people neither grow nor reduce and the birth rate equals the death rate of the specific community or group .
This theory is also known as the replacement level fertility .
Hence , from the question , the correct term according to the given data is c. Zero population growth theory .
Final answer:
Anil's senior thesis on the effects of cities, water quality, and hormones on infertility aligns best with the demographic transition theory, which correlates societal development stages with changes in population growth rates.
Explanation:
Anil is likely to approach his findings and paper using the demographic transition theory. This theory, which is based on Western Europe's experience, suggests that societies develop along a predictable four-stage model as they evolve from unindustrialized to postindustrial. It accounts for changes in population growth exhibited by countries undergoing industrialization, where high birth rates and death rates are followed by plummeting death rates leading to a significant net population gain. This gain is then followed by the convergence of birth rates and death rates at a lower level.
Given that Anil is examining the impact of cities, water quality, and hormones on fertility, the focus on how societal developments like urbanization and industrialization affect population parameters such as birth rates is consistent with the principles of demographic transition theory. The theory integrates environmental factors and changes in living standards that could influence fertility rates, which seems to align with the aspects Anil is studying in his thesis.
When little Matthew was told that he would get no dessert until he finished the food on his plate, he threw his plate on the floor in a temper tantrum. Freud would have suggested that Matthew was unable to resist the demands of his
Answer:
I really don't know the answer because you didn't really put the question in.
Explanation:
To Virginia, the idea of being on-time means that she is at her appointment at least fifteen minutes early. This is an example of which form of punctuality?
Formal point pattern
Displaced point pattern
Informal point pattern
Diffused point pattern