The outermost layer of plant stems in discotyledons consists of epidermal cells and guard cells that surround opening called stomata. The epidermal cells are usually covered whit a waterproof layer that provides protection from injury and water loss. The stomata allow gas exchange.The epidermal cells and stomata have function similar to those of which two human body system

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Integumentary and respiratory is the answer

Answer 2

Final answer:

The epidermal cells in plant stems function like the human integumentary system, while stomata mimic the respiratory system by regulating gas exchange.

Explanation:

The epidermal cells and stomata in the outermost layer of plant stems have functions that are similar to those of two human body systems: the integumentary system and the respiratory system. The epidermal cells in plants prevent water loss and protect against injury, much like the human skin in the integumentary system which provides protection and helps retain body fluids. The stomata function similarly to the respiratory system as they control the exchange of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, just as the lungs do in humans.


Related Questions

This part of the peripheral nervous system controls smooth muscle

Answers

Answer:  The autonomic nervous system controls smooth muscle of the viscera (internal organs) and glands. This picture shows the general organization of the autonomic nervous system. The preganglionic neuron is located in either the brain or the spinal cord. This preganglionic neuron projects to an autonomic ganglion.

Explanation:  I found it on google luv x

what is the limiting factor that depends on the number of individuals in a population

Answers

Answer: Predation and herbivore


Explanation: density-dependent limiting factor where relative population sizes of consumers and their food control one another’s population size


Hope this helps :)

The independent variable in this experiment was and the dependent variable was

Answers

Answer:

the independent variable is the experiment was MOLECULE SIZE, and the dependent variable was ABILITY TO DIFFUSE.

Explanation:

What is another common use of the food produced by plants?

Answers

Answer:

Food that produced by plants is common to be used for making products.

Final answer:

Plants are used for medicinal purposes, such as quinine for malaria, and for producing alcoholic beverages through fermentation. They also provide raw materials for industries and have cultural significance.

Explanation:

Aside from being a staple in our diet, plants serve a multitude of purposes in human life. One common use of the food produced by plants is for medicinal purposes. For instance, quinine, which is extracted from cinchona trees, has been used to treat conditions like malaria and to reduce fever and alleviate pain. Additionally, fermentation of plant sugars and starches is a traditional method used to create various alcoholic beverages, such as wine and beer. Moreover, plants are also vital for providing raw materials like timber, fibers, and oils for various industries, and for cultural and ceremonial uses in many societies.

You have accepted a part-time tutoring job for first-year medical students. One of your students asks if you would please clarify the details of normal fetal circulation. Which of the following best describes the path of the majority of the blood that enters the right atrium?A. RA > foramen ovale > LA > LV > systemic circulationB. RA > RV > VSD > LV > systemic circulationC. RA > RV > pulmonary circulation > LA > LV > systemic circulationD. RA > RV > ductus arteriosus > LV > systemic circulatioE. RA > RV > ductus arteriosus > systemic circulation

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In the normal fetal circulation, oxygenated blood is flows from the placenta to the liver through the umbilical vein. From the liver it flows through the ductus venosus and portal sinus to the inferior Vena Cava and then into the right atrium.

From the right atrium, majority of the blood pass through the foramen ovale into the left atrium. The foramen ovale is a small opening in the wall between the right atrium and the left atrium. It is a normal anatomical structure in fetuses which allows oxygenated blood to bypass the pulmonary circulation as the fetus is not yet getting oxygenated blood from the lungs. The foramen ovale closes at birth when the lungs become functional.

From the left atrium, the blood flows into the left ventricle and into the aorta for systemic circulation. A small amount goes through the pulmonary vessels to the lungs.


Is the lumen of an artery, capillary or vein, large or small? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Arteries have thick walls composed of three distinct layers (tunica) Veins have thin walls but typically have wider lumen (lumen size may vary depending on specific artery or vein) Capillaries are very small and will not be easily detected under the same magnification as arteries and veins.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The size of the lumen varies among arteries, capillaries, and veins, designed according to their roles in the circulatory system. Arteries have smaller lumens to maintain blood pressure, while capillaries' tiny lumens facilitate exchange between blood and tissues, and veins have larger lumens for low-pressure return of blood to the heart.

Explanation:

The size of the lumen varies among arteries, capillaries, and veins based on their structure and function within the circulatory system. Arteries, being closer to the heart and receiving blood at a higher pressure, have thicker walls and consequently smaller lumens compared to veins. This smaller lumen helps maintain the pressure of blood flowing through the system. In contrast, veins have larger lumens and thinner walls, accommodating for the lower pressure of blood returning to the heart. Capillaries, the smallest and most numerous of the blood vessels, have the smallest lumens, with diameters just wide enough to allow single erythrocytes (red blood cells) to pass through. This size facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.

Arterioles, a type of small artery leading into capillaries, are termed resistance vessels due to their small lumen sizes slowing down blood flow, hence playing a critical role in regulating blood pressure. Veins, with their larger lumens, serve as reservoirs that return blood to the heart under lower pressure. Overall, the variation in lumen size across these vessels is crucial for the efficient functioning of the circulatory system, each serving a unique purpose tailored to its role in blood circulation.

How do the levels of thermal energy and speed differ between low- and high-friction surfaces?

Answers

Answer:

high friction surfaces have more movement which creates more heat on the surface, which means that there will be more thermal energy on a high-friction surface than on a low-friction surface.

Explanation:

What are the causes that makes the actin and myosin filaments to slide past one another during muscle contraction?

Answers

Answer:

When calcium ions bind to troponin, causing conformational changes in troponin that allow tropomyosin to move away from the myosin binding sites on actin. Once the tropomyosin is removed, a cross-bridge can form between actin and myosin, causing contraction.

Explanation:

Muscles contract through the action of two proteins called actin and myosin.There are two other regulatory proteins tropomyosin and troponin. Muscles are composed of two major protein filaments: a thick filament composed of the protein myosin and a thin filament composed of the protein actin.Skeletal muscle is composed of a repeating structure of myosin and actin fibers. Each myosin thick filament is surrounded by actin thin filaments, and each thin filament is surrounded by thick filaments. Muscle contraction occurs when these filaments slide over one another in a series of repetitive events.

When a muscle contracts, the actin is pulled along myosin toward the center of the sarcomere until the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped. In other words, for a muscle cell to contract, the sarcomere must shorten. ATP is critical to prepare myosin for binding and to “recharge” the myosin. ATP first binds to myosin, moving it to a high-energy state. The ATP is hydrolyzed into ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) by the enzyme ATPase. The energy released during ATP hydrolysis changes the angle of the myosin head into a “cocked” position, ready to bind to actin if the sites are available. ADP and Pi remain attached; myosin is in its high energy configuration.The muscle contraction cycle is triggered by calcium ions binding to the protein complex troponin, exposing the active-binding sites on the actin. As soon as the actin-binding sites are uncovered, the high-energy myosin head bridges the gap, forming a cross-bridge. Once myosin binds to the actin, the Pi is released, and the myosin undergoes a conformational change to a lower energy state. As myosin expends the energy, it moves through the “power stroke,” pulling the actin filament toward the M-line. When the actin is pulled approximately 10 nm toward the M-line, the sarcomere shortens and the muscle contracts. At the end of the power stroke, the myosin is in a low-energy position.

After the power stroke, ADP is released, but the cross-bridge formed is still in place. ATP then binds to myosin, moving the myosin to its high-energy state, releasing the myosin head from the actin active site. ATP can then attach to myosin, which allows the cross-bridge cycle to start again; further muscle contraction can occur. Therefore, without ATP, muscles would remain in their contracted state, rather than their relaxed state.

This type of organism can be anywhere from the size of my fist to 3 times as large as I am. They can walk or run. They have either 2 or 4 legs and have to hunt for their food. I observed its cells under the microscope. Each of the cells had a very large, darkened circle inside of it as well as other small structures that had lines around them.

Answers

Answer:

Belongs to Animalia kingdom

Explanation:

In the given question, the options are not provided but it can be assumed that the examiner is asking about the kingdom of the organism which shows these traits.

The provided characteristics are:

1. size- from a fist to 3 times larger than humans

2. can run or walk- that is they show movement

3. walk with- 2 to 4 legs

4. hunt food- are mostly heterotrophic

5. cell has a dark circle- nucleus

6. small structures around the nucleus- organelles

These characteristics are shown by the organism belonging to the Animalia kingdom.

Thus, the Animalia kingdom is the correct answer.

Eukaryotic chromosomes:______
a. may occur as chromatin.
b. contain histones responsible for packaging DNA to fit into a small space.
c. consist of both DNA and protein.
d. all of the choices are correct.
e. only A and B are correct.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is: C

Consist of both DNA and Protein

Explanation:

The reason why i say C is because Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of a DNA-protein complex that is organized in a compact manner which permits the large amount of DNA to be stored in the nucleus of the cell. The subunit designation of the chromosome is chromatin. The fundamental unit of chromatin is the nucleosome.

Eukaryotic chromosomes can occur as chromatin, contain histones for DNA packaging, and consist of both DNA and protein; therefore, all the choices are correct.

Eukaryotic chromosomes fulfill all of the listed characteristics, thus all of the choices are correct. They may occur as chromatin, which is DNA wrapped around histone proteins, creating a structure conducive to both the condensation necessary for cell division and the accessibility required for gene expression. Eukaryotic chromosomes contain histones that are responsible for packaging DNA into a small space, a necessity given the large amount of genetic material within each cell. Additionally, they consist of both DNA and protein, including the histone proteins that are vital for the structural organization of the chromosome.

why do you think the distribution of fur traits changed over time?​

Answers

Answer

Explanation:

I think its because over the years since more individuals with high fur levels survived more harsh environment , animals have evolve high fur-level trait became more common in Population A over time, and the low fur-level trait became less common. The high fur-level trait was an more adaptive trait.

When The distribution of traits and also changed in these populations because as generations passed in this environment in Population A.

Variation of Traits

Then the variation of traits are decreased as the distribution of traits then they are shifted so that there was only medium level fur traits, and also as Population completely died out.

traits changed When the individuals with high fur levels are survived more harsh environment.

Also animals have evolve high fur-level trait became more common in Population A over time, and also the low fur-level trait became less common.

Thus, The high fur-level trait was an more adaptive trait.

Find out more information about traits changed here:

brainly.com/question/13583689

Mutations are always
a. Good
b. Bad
c. Neutral
d. Natural occurrences

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Mutations can be good, bad, or neutral so the answer must be d, that they occur naturally. In any given environment many mutations can occur, but the mutation's effect on an ecosystem or being can vary. Mutation happen to people, diseases, animals, and even plants.

Final answer:

Mutations can be either good, bad, or neutral, and are always naturally occurring. Good mutations provide an evolutionary advantage, bad ones can cause diseases, and neutral ones have no significant impact on the organism's survival.

Explanation:

Mutations are often thought of in negative terms, but they can be good, bad, or neutral. They are also unquestionably natural occurrences. For example, certain mutations may offer an evolutionary advantage, thus fitting into the 'good' category. Other mutations can lead to life-threatening diseases, classifying them as 'bad'. Many mutations are 'neutral', meaning they do not significantly impact the organism's survival. Regardless of their effects, they are natural processes occurring at the genetic level.

Learn more about Mutations here:

https://brainly.com/question/31862956

#SPJ6

Under most conditions, the supply of energy by catabolic pathways is regulated by the demand for energy by anabolic pathways. Considering the role of ATP formation and hydrolysis in energy coupling of anabolic and catabolic pathways, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Answers

Answer:

High levels of ADP act as an allosteric activator of catabolic pathways

Explanation:

The correct statement is that high levels of ADP act as an allosteric activator of catabolic pathways.

A survey reveals that 25 percent of a population of 1,000 individuals have attached earlobes (are homozygous recessive for the trait). For the following questions, assume that the population fits the parameters of the Hardy-Weinburg law.
If p equals the frequency of the dominant allele and q equals the frequency of the recessive allele, which of the following terms represents the frequency of the individuals who show the dominant phenotype?
a. pxp
b. qxq
c. 2pq
d. pxp +2pq
e. pxp + qxq

Answers

Answer:

d. pxp +2pq

Explanation:

The formula for genotype frequency for a population in Hardy-Weinburg equilibrium is as under:

                           p² + 2pq + q² = 1

where, p = dominant allele

           q = recessive allele

Here,

 p² represents frequency of homozygous dominant genotype

2pq represents frequency of heterozygous genotype

q² represents frequency of homozygous recessive genotype

Also, although the genotypes p² & 2pq are different from each other yet phenotypically they both will collectively produce dominant trait i.e. free ear lobes not attached earlobes. So the term "p² + 2pq or pxp + 2pq" represents the frequency of the individuals who show the dominant phenotype in this particular population. Dominant phenotype will comprise 75% of the population.

Explain what is likely to happen if a solution of pond water becomes too acidic or too basic.

Answers

Answer:

it kills fishes due to the lack of oxygen

and promotes the growth of algae

Explanation:

please like and Mark as brainliest

Final answer:

When pond water is too acidic or too basic, it harms aquatic life, disrupts ecosystems, and can cause human discomfort. Acidic environments affect reproductive cycles and dissolve calcium carbonate structures, while basic environments can irritate skin and eyes. pH balance is crucial for healthy aquatic systems.

Explanation:

If a solution of pond water becomes too acidic or too basic, it can have detrimental effects on the ecosystem. Acidic water, with a pH less than 7, can disrupt the reproduction of aquatic animals and lead to the dissolution of calcium carbonate structures such as those in clams, snails, and corals. Ecosystems suffer from decreased populations of sensitive species and potential food chain disruptions. Moreover, acid deposition from rain can introduce toxins, affecting fish and insect populations. On the other hand, water that is too basic, with a pH greater than 7, can also pose problems for aquatic life and irritate human skin and eyes, as is sometimes noticed after swimming in a pool with improper pH levels.

Additionally, significant shifts in water pH can result in eutrophication and algal blooms, which deplete oxygen in the water and can lead to large fish kills. Overall, maintaining a balanced pH level is crucial for the health of aquatic ecosystems and the organisms living within them. Learning about the impact of pH on water quality underscores the importance of monitoring and managing water resources to protect these environments.

____is the term applied when one gene interferes with the expression of another

Answers

Answer:

Epistasis

Explanation:

Sorry it its wrong

The unwinding of DNA at the replication fork causes twisting and strain in the DNA ahead of the fork, which is relieved by an enzyme called __________.

Answers

Answer:

Topoisomerase

Explanation:

Topoisomerase is an enzyme that is involved in the unwinding of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).  They are involved in double stranded DNA and they help to relieve the making of supercoils.

Topoisomerase play an important role during DNA replication, as the prevent the the twisting of the DNA double helix ahead of the replication fork. In other words, they ensure that the DNA open up for unwinding without being tightly wound.

Answer:

The correct answer is "topoisomerase".

Explanation:

Topoisomerase is an enzyme that is essential to perform DNA replication and transcription. Topoisomerase catalyzes the overwinding or underwinding of DNA, for which they are know as "the magicians of the DNA world" because they relieve the twisting that are formed in the DNA ahead of the fork during replication. Topoisomerase are needed because of the intertwined nature of its double-helical structure

Which fraction represents 25% of the offspring in a genetic cross?
Ο 1/4
Ο 3/4
Ο 1/2
Ο 4/2

Answers

Answer:

1/4

Explanation:

1/4 (one fourth) is the same as 25%.

Example:

if you have four quarters, you have one US dollar. If you spend 75 cents, then you have 25 cents left. That 25 cents is 25% of 1 dollar

   The fraction representing 25% of the offspring in a genetic cross is ¼.  Hence, the first option is the correct option. The genetic crossing takes place between two parents.

 

What is genetic cross?

A genetic cross takes place between two parents. Each parent produces the gametes. These gametes make up the genes for the offspring. An example is a cross between two heterozygous tall plants.

The tall character is represented by T. The dwarf character is represented by t. T is dominant over small t. A homozygous tall plant is represented by TT. A heterozygous tall plant is represented by Tt. A dwarf plant is represented by tt

After the crossing of heterozygous Tt plants, ¼ TT ,½ Tt ,¼ tt plants are observed. Hence, 50% of plants are heterozygous tall ( Tt) ,25% of plants homozygous tall ( TT) , and 25% plants are homozygous dwarf ( tt) . The genetic cross is explained in the image.

Hence, the correct answer is ¼ represents 25% of the offspring in a genetic cross. First option is the correct answer.

To learn more about genetic crosses, refer to the following link.

https://brainly.com/question/16991762

 

# SPJ6

A segment of dna on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait is called

Answers

Final answer:

A gene represents a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait. Each gene provides the instructions to construct a unique protein that contributes to the body's functioning. Differences in genes contribute to our unique traits.

Explanation:

Genes are the fundamental units of heredity and contain the instructions for the synthesis of proteins or functional RNA molecules that ultimately determine various traits and characteristics in an organism. Each gene provides the instructions or codes necessary to construct a specific protein that contributes to the body's functioning. To understand it better, view DNA as a cookbook and genes as the recipes, with each recipe producing a different dish (in this case, protein), each contributing to the health and functioning of the body. Differences in genes are what make us unique, as these small differences influence traits such as eye color, hair color, height, and potential susceptibility to certain diseases.

Learn more about Gene here:

https://brainly.com/question/33723717

#SPJ3

Recall the three discoveries Erwin Chargaff made while studying DNA: the total amount of pyrimidines (T+C) equals the total amount of purines (A+G), the amount of T equals the amount of A, and the amount of G equals the amount of C. These three "rules" led to what conclusion(s) about DNA base pairing?



A purine base pairs with a pyrimidine base.

A pairs with T.

G pairs with C.

All of the answer options are correct.

None of the answer options is correct.

Answers

Answer:

All of the answer options are correct.

Explanation:

Chargaff contributed in understanding the structure and composition of DNA with his discoveries. He discovered that purine and pyrimidine bases are in equal amounts in a DNA molecule. He also discovered that amount of Adenine base (A) is equal to amount of Thymine base (T). It means that A pairs with T. Since A is a purine and T is a pyrimidine it also implies that purine base pairs with a pyrimidine base. This conclusion can also be arrived by taking in consideration the other base pair which is G (purine) and C (pyrimidine).

A model of DNA replication in which the parental DNA molecule is maintained and the daughter DNA molecule contains two newly synthesized strands of DNA is called ____________ replication. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

Answers

Answer:

Semi-Conservative

Explanation:

After DNA replication, the parental DNA molecule contains two original DNA strands while the daughter molecule is composed of two newly synthesized strands. In this model, the two DNA strands in the parental molecule separate from each other and serve as templates for the synthesis of daughter strands.

The correct model of DNA replication where the parental molecule is preserved and the daughter molecule contains two new strands is called conservative replication. However, the scientifically supported model is the semi-conservative replication, where each daughter DNA molecule includes one old and one new DNA strand.

A model of DNA replication where the parental DNA molecule is preserved and the daughter DNA molecule comprises entirely new synthesized strands is called conservative replication. However, the correct model supported by the Meselson-Stahl experiment is semi-conservative replication, in which each new DNA molecule consists of one old (parental) strand and one new strand. The other model mentioned, dispersive replication, proposed that new DNA molecules would have mixed segments of old and new DNA, but this was not supported by experimental evidence.

In semi-conservative replication, the parental DNA helix unwinds, and each strand then serves as a template for a new complementary strand. Once replication is completed, each resulting DNA molecule consists of one parental and one newly synthesized strand. Therefore, the semi-conservative method ensures that each daughter cell receives one old and one new DNA strand.

Transcription:
1. Transcription is the copying of a
(section of DNA).

Answers

Transcription is the biological process of copying DNA into RNA, where an enzyme called RNA polymerase synthesizes a complementary RNA strand from a DNA template.

Transcription is a fundamental biological process where genetic information encoded by DNA is transferred to RNA. In this process, known as DNA-dependent RNA synthesis, RNA polymerase creates a complementary RNA sequence from a template strand of DNA. Only one of the two strands of DNA is used during transcription, which is divided into three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. The RNA that is synthesized may carry the genetic information out of the nucleus to facilitate protein synthesis during a process called translation.

During transcription, uracil is substituted for thymine when RNA nucleotides pair with the DNA template strand. This is because RNA uses uracil instead of thymine, which is found in DNA. The outcome is a primary transcript of RNA that serves as the coding sequence for protein construction at the ribosome.

Which component of blood allows oxygen from the air to move from the lungs to cells of the body

Answers

Answer:

hemoglobin

Hope this helps :)

Red blood cells, with the help of hemoglobin, transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells, and facilitate the movement of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction. Oxygen binds to hemoglobin within the red blood cells which are then circulated through the body by the cardiovascular system.

The component of blood that allows oxygen to move from the lungs to the cells of the body is the erythrocyte, or red blood cell. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that can bind oxygen molecules. During external respiration, oxygen enters the alveoli in the lungs, where it is then diffused into the blood which is carried by the pulmonary capillaries. The oxygen molecules are picked up by hemoglobin within the red blood cells. This oxygen-rich blood, now bright red in color, is transported via the pulmonary veins back to the heart and then pumped to the rest of the body through systemic circulation. The systemic circulation provides oxygen and nutrients to body tissues and picks up waste materials such as carbon dioxide, which diffuses from body cells back into the capillaries and is eventually expelled from the lungs.

After resupplying the body cells with oxygen, the now deoxygenated blood, which carries carbon dioxide, returns to the heart and then to the lungs. During exhalation, carbon dioxide is released into the air completing the gas exchange cycle. Thus, red blood cells and hemoglobin are essential for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

metalloids are useful as semiconductors in modern electrons, like smartphones. Which feature of a smartphone is made possible by metalloids

Answers

Answer:

Small Size

Explanation:

Answer:

small size

Explanation:

edgenuity test

Hello can anyone help on this? Thank you If you can.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If the rock is on top it will be more resistant to erosion since water and other elements wont be able to reach it

In what way(s) can mRNAs be processed? In what way(s) can mRNAs be processed? By adding caps and tails to the ends of the mRNAs By removing the introns (the noncoding regions) of the mRNAs By splicing the exons (the coding regions) of the mRNAs in different ways All of the above are ways in which mRNAs can be processed

Answers

Answer:

All of the above are ways in which mRNA can be processed.

Explanation:

DNA is transcribed into pre-mRNA which is further processed into mature mRNA. mRNA be processed by various ways: as at the 5' end of RNA, addition of capping occurs,  and at the 3' end, there is addition of large number of adenosine ( approx 200), known as polyadenylation.

RNA splicing is the process of removal of introns and of addition of exons, through which only coding sequences (exons) remain in the mature mRNA and non coding regions(intron) are removed.

Alternative splicing may produced various type of mRNA from a single type of pre- mRNA.

All of the steps mentioned—capping, removal of introns, and alternative splicing—are essential processes involved in mRNA processing. These modifications prepare the mRNA for stability, translation, and efficient functioning. Thus, the correct response is all of the above.

mRNAs undergo a series of important modifications before they are ready for translation. These post-transcriptional modifications ensure the mRNA is stable, correctly formatted, and capable of being effectively translated into proteins. The main processing steps include:

Addition of a 5' cap: A 5' methylguanosine cap is added to the beginning (5' end) of the mRNA. This cap protects the mRNA from degradation and is vital for the ribosome binding required for translation. Splicing: This involves removing introns, which are non-coding regions of the mRNA. Exons, the coding regions, are then joined together. This process is executed by spliceosome complexes.Addition of a poly-A tail: A sequence of adenine nucleotides is added to the 3' end of the mRNA. This poly-A tail aids in the export of the mRNA from the nucleus and enhances stability and translation efficiency.

In summary, all these steps—capping, splicing, and polyadenylation—are crucial for processing mRNA before it can be used in protein synthesis.


Plants that have a single cotyledon in their seed are classified as what?
dicots
monocots
angiosperms
gymnosperms

Answers

Answer:

Monocots

Explanation:

Species with one cotyledon are called monocotyledonous (or, "monocots") and placed in the Class Liliopsida.

Monocots because I think so

A series of studies on mutants of Neurospora identified three classes of mutants that needed arginine added to minimal media in order to grow. The production of arginine includes the following steps: precursor → ornithine → citrulline → arginine. What nutrient(s) have to be supplied to the mutants that had a defective enzyme for the ornithine → citrulline step in order to grow?

Answers

a. the precursor

b. citrulline

c. the precursor, ornithine, and citrulline

d. either ornithine or citrulline

e. ornithine

Answer: Citrulline, Option B

Explanation:

The sequence of the formation of arginine is as follows. Precursor → ornithine → citrulline → arginine.

If there is a defective enzyme for ornithine then there will no production of citrulline or lesser production of citrulline which ultimately will affect arginine production.

So, the compound citrulline should be provided so that the production process can continue. Ornithine if not present then citrulline can alone produce arginine.

So, the correct answer is option B

The initial laboratory results for a primigravida indicate a hemoglobin of 12 grams/dL, hematocrit of 36%, and a blood group and type of A, Rh-negative. What would be the priority nursing action to promote a healthy pregnancy for this client and her fetus? A. Suggest an iron supplement in addition to prenatal vitamins B. Plan to determine the blood type of the infant after delivery C. Provide information on weight gain during pregnancy D. Encourage the client to eat more dark-green leafy vegetables

Answers

Answer: B.

Explanation:

The normal hemoglobin and hematocrit level of a pregnant women is 12–16 g/dL and 36–46%.

Hence, as the given pregnant women has  hemoglobin and hematocrit level under the normal range without any other deficiency, the nursing action will be to determine the blood type of the infant after delivery.

All the other given options are provided under some deficiencies.

Hence, the correct option is B.

An example of the role of cultural practices shaping natural selection on genes that affect human health concerns


a. sufferer's nerves


b. lactose intolerance


c. sucrose intolerance


d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer here is D) None of the above

Explanation:

Lactose intolerance and sucrose intolerance in themselves are not practices but side effects of practices that affect health concerns.

For instance, research shows that cultures with a long history of dairy farming and milk drinking or at least a history of drinking milk have a much higher likelihood to be lactose tolerant than those who don't. And when they can tolerate lactose their bodies take note of this and records the same in their genetic databank.

Cheers!

Other Questions
Belsky, Weinraub, Owen, and Kelly (2001) reported on the effects of preschool childcare on the development of young children. One result suggests that children who spend more time away from their mothers are more likely to show behavioral problems in kindergarten. Using a standardized scale, the average rating of behavioral problems for kindergarten children is = 35. A sample of n = 16 kindergarten children who had spent at least 20 hours per week in child care during the previous year produced a mean score of M=42.7 with a standard deviation of s=6. (a) Are the data sufficient to conclude that children with a history of child care show significantly more behavioral problems than the average kindergarten child? Use a one-tail test with = .01. (b) Compute the 90% confidence interval for the mean rating of behavioral problems for the population of kindergarten children who have a history of child care. Successfully starting and running a business requires drive. True ot False A square fits exactly inside a circle with all of its vertices being on the circumference of the circle.The square has sides of lengths x cmThe area of the circle is 56cm^2Give your answer to 3sf. Question 1 with 10 blanksANTONIO Llevas todo (everything) lo que vamos a necesitar para el viaje, Ana? ANA S. Llevo los (1) de avin. Tambin llevo los (2) para entrar (enter) a Costa Rica. ANTONIO Y yo tengo el (3) con todas (all) nuestras cosas. ANA Tienes la cmara para (4) ? ANTONIO S, est en mi mochila. ANA Vamos al (5) en metro? ANTONIO No, vamos a llamar un (6) . Nos lleva directamente al aeropuerto. ANA Muy bien. Tengo muchas ganas de (7) por Puntarenas. ANTONIO Yo tambin. Quiero ir a la (8) y nadar en el mar. ANA Cul es la hora de (9) al aeropuerto de San Jos? ANTONIO Llegamos a las tres de la tarde y vamos directamente al (10) . What is the largest particle size that a stream can transport at a velocity of 5 centimeters per second?Answer Choices A)Cobble B)pebble C)SandD)Silt Complete the recursive formula of the arithmetic sequence 1, 15, 29, 43, ....a(1) =a(n) = a(n 1)+ Wilson, Bart, and Susan Fields decide to set up a corporation together called Fields, Inc. They follow the correct procedures for establishing their corporation, but once it is established they do not hold regular corporation meetings. Because they are all related, they just conduct their communications and business related to Fields, Inc., at their family gatherings and over casual phone conversations. When Fields, Inc., is sued for failing to pay some outstanding debts, the court likely will: Who were the "Team of rivals"? A) the developers of the Crittenden Plan B) the men Lincoln appointed to his Cabinet C) the confederates who attacked Fort Sumter D) the states who chose to remain in the Union How do scientists construct models of atoms and molecules? Rachel received $650 for her birthday. She purchased a surfboard for $477 and some additional accessories without spending more than the money she received.She wrote the inequality 477 + x < 650.Is the inequality correct?Yes, because 477 and an unknown amount is less than 650.No, because 477 and an unknown amount is greater than 650.No, because the inequality symbol should be less than or equal to 650.No, because x should be subtracted from 477. Rufus owns 12 acres of land he purchased as an investment for $5,390. He spent an additional $34,570 subdividing the land into residential parcels and having utility lines run to the property. After the subdividing and utility lines had been completed, he gifted two acres of the land to his sister as a wedding present.The cost of subdividing the land is added to the initial cost of the 12acres resulting in a basis of $42,000. The basis of the 2 acres gifted to his sister, $7,000 [($42,000 12 = $3,500) x 2] reduces the adjustedbasis in the 10 remaining acres to $35,000.Original cost $5,000Additional costs for subdividing 37,000subdividing37,000Basis before gift $42,000Gift of two acres ($42,000 12 = $3,500 x 2) (7,000)Adjusted basis of ten acres $35,000 Please help with this easy 5th grade math! Tysm! What were the two most important causes of the French Revolution? How can you measure the wavelength of a longitudinal wave Which of the following organisms is a tertiary consumer In an alternative dispute resolution program (ADR), the concerned employee and supervisor have finished the peer review stage and have not reached a settlement. Which of the following is most likely the next stage in the ADR process? A panel of representatives from the same level will hear the case. A neutral third party from outside the organization will hear the case via a nonbinding process. The supervisor will seek legal support from the judiciary. A professional arbitrator from outside the organization will hear the case. The two will meet alone and attempt to arrive at a settlement. A nurse worked a total of 9/4 hours of overtime at $32 what's her overtime earnings? y = x^2 - 2x; domain {-3, 0, 5} Which one of the following is NOT among the characteristics of light gauge steel frames? A. Thermally inferior in itself. B. Susceptible to decay and termites. C. Dimensional stability unaffected by humidity. D. Noncombustible, enabling its use in higher construction types and larger buildings. Melanoma rates are higher in areas of the United States with a high number of sunny days each year. Melanoma rates have been observed to decrease in some countries in response to public health campaigns that promote regular use of sunscreen. Other types of skin cancer, which are similar to melanoma, are linked to UV exposure. Based on this information, what is the MOST comprehensive hypothesis that you can generate? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. a) People who use sunscreen have lower rates of melanoma.b) People who use sunscreen have lower rates of skin cancer in general. c) Skin cancer is caused by chemicals in the skin, and these chemicals are inactivated by sunscreen. d) People who use sunscreen spend more time inside and therefore do not develop skin cancer.