Charles Darwin described his theory of evolution as "descent with modification," emphasizing the gradual changes in species over time through natural selection.
The phrase that Charles Darwin used to describe his broad theory of evolution is "descent with modification". This idea encapsulates his view that species arise from a common ancestor and change over time, giving rise to new species. Descent with modification implies that offspring are similar to their parents but are not exact replicas. Variations among individuals are random and may lead to differences that persist across generations.
Natural selection, as explained by Darwin, is the mechanism by which evolution occurs. It is based on three principles: the inheritance of traits, the production of more offspring than can survive, and the competition for limited resources. Through natural selection, traits that provide a competitive advantage for reproduction and survival become more common within a population, leading to evolutionary change over time.
Which of the following series of events is listed in proper sequence?
(A) New York City draft riots; second Battle of Bull Run; authorization by Confederate Congress for arming of slavesb.
(B) Sherman's capture of Atlanta; Battle of Gettysburg; 1862 fall electionsc.
(C) Gettysburg Address; Emancipation Proclamation; reelection of Lincolnd.
(D) second Confiscation Act; Siege of Vicksburg; congressional passage of Thirteenth Amendment
Answer: (D) Second Confiscation Act; Siege of Vicksburg; congressional passage of Thirteenth Amendment
Explanation:
The Second Confiscation Act was passed by Union Congress and aproved by Lincoln in 1862 during the Civil War. It stated that after its aproval on July 17, Confederate leaders and generals who did not surrender to the Union in sixty days, would have their property confiscated, including slaves, thus obtaining their freedom and emancipation. This measure however, was only enforceable on areas under Union control, and it meant that slaves would gain their freedom only when captured by Union forces.
The Siege of Vicksburg took place in 1863, ending in July 4 as a mayor Union victory since the capture of the city meant complete Union control over the Mississippi, splitting the Confederacy in half . The siege was carried out by Ulysses S. Grant and it completed the "Anaconda Plan" conceived by the Union to isolate and cut-off the Confederacy by blockading eastern ports and controling the traffic of the Missisipi.
The Thirteenth Amendment was officialy adopted as law in January 31 1865, after the conclusion of the Civil War. It abolished slavery and servitude in The U.S. (with the exception of criminal forced labour). Though it legallly meant the emancipation and freedom from servitude, the South remained deeply racist, with some states passing down laws that would eventually culminate in Segregation.
Did John F. Kennedy and the United States react within proper political and constitutional constraints as they responded to Russia’s military actions in Cuba?
No. John F. Kennedy took many risks.
In October 1962, the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union put the world on the brink of nuclear conflict. US reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet medium-range missiles allowed in Cuba.
On October 22, President John Kennedy, in a televised address, denounced the existence of Russian missiles in Central America.
The US decreed a naval blockade against the island of Fidel Castro and gave the USSR an ultimatum. Kennedy demanded from the head of state Nikita Khruchov the immediate dismantling of the ramps, the removal of the missiles and the renunciation of the installation of new offensive weapons in Cuba. Washington also warned that if the blockade failed, the island would be invaded.
The Victorian era dynamite campaign executed by the Clan na Gael and Irish Republican Brotherhood had many characteristics typical of more modern terrorism. Chose the characteristic that was NOT a part of the way they operated. a. used religion to justify their violent acts b. used a mechanism to delay the violent act so that the perpetrator could survive c. had a foreign base of operation that offered better protection and fund raising opportunities d. had a campaign of violence as opposed to a single act
The correct answer is letter B.
Explanation: The Fenyan Dynamite Campaign was a bombing campaign orchestrated by Irish Republicans against the British Empire.
During World War II, the US and Soviet Union were allies. After the War the two countries came into conflict. What were the causes of this conflict? How did the two countries view each other?
Answer:
The wartime alliance and positive feelings about it were over in 1946-1947. It became obvious the Soviets would establish a firmer domination of Eastern Europe through local communist and united front forces. They came to view themselves as rivals. In an Europe ravaged by the war, the only force that could oppose Soviet expansion and maneuvering was the United States of America.
Explanation:
During the 1920s, the Red Scare, the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti, and the rise of nativism were all signs of
Question options:
a rising fear of foreigners.
the start of the Great Depression.
the benefits of new technologies.
the return of normalcy.
Answer:
During the 1920s, the Red Scare, the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti, and the rise of nativism were all signs of A) The rising fear of foreigners.
Explanation:
Rise of nativism and the Red Scare were signaling towards a rising fear of foreigners as immigrants in other countries. During the late 80’s, nativism was favored over a potential foreign threat which was involved with the assassination of the Spanish prime minister and William Mckinley who was the president.
The rising tides of immigration garnered more attention during the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti who were Italian immigrants and were executed on charges of murders at Massachusetts, even though no direct evidence was found to link the murders.
Cheap goods from China are destroying the American economy. If we are going to reduce the unemployment rate and maintain our living standard, we must stop the Chinese from selling goods at such low prices in the United States. If I am elected, I will fight hard for a 50 percent tariff that will save American jobs for American workers. Evaluate this statement. Explain why you either agree or disagree with it.
Answer:
I disagree with this policy as it will likely have a negative effect.
Explanation:
I disagree with this statement. In fact, such a policy will most likely have the opposite effect to the one intended - that is, living standards would plummet. This is due to the fact that a 50 percent tariff will mean prices of goods imported from China would skyrocket, which in turn would force consumers to either buy more expensive products produced in the United States or elsewhere, or refrain from buying said goods. In any case, this means a reduced level of consumption, which slows down the economy. This would trigger effects such as massive layoffs as enterprises try to keep their profits amidst the reduced consumption, meaning higher unemployment and lower wages being offered, which will in turn slow down the economy even more, in a ever worsening vicious cycle that could lead to an economic crisis.
I disagree with the policy here given the fact that the tariff on the goods would cause the price of these imports to go high in the economy.
What are tariffs?There are protective duties that a country may decide to impose on imports that are from other nations.
A 50 percent tariff on these goods would be injurious to the consumers of the goods who would experience a hike in the prices of the goods.
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The constitution: Was it an economic document?
What is henry steele commager point of view? And does he agree with Beard thesis?
Please help me! I am struggling a lot
The constitution is seen as an economic document.
For Beard “was essentially an economic document based upon the concept that the fundamental private rights of property are anterior to government and morally beyond the reach of popular majorities.”
For Henry Steele Commager the Constitution was primarily a political document, focusing mainly on the problem of federalism, and not an economic document.
They do not agree.
Which of the following was a result of the election of 1912?
A. The Progressive Party was formed
B. The election ended progressive reforms in America.
C. The election resulted in a republican victory at the polls.
D. The election was a tie between Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. As a result of the election of 1912, the Progressive Party was formed.
Explanation:
The Progressive Party was an American political party founded in 1912 after disagreements had occurred within the Republican Party, as former President Theodore Roosevelt could no longer agree with the policy of the then president, William Howard Taft. The newly founded Progressive Party chose Roosevelt in 1912 as its presidential candidate. Roosevelt could not redeem the election (Woodrow Wilson won), but still finished second, ahead of Taft. In 1914, the Progressive Party only achieved a few election profits. The party was abolished in 1916 and two years later the elected members rejoined the Republicans.
From the paintings in the Tomb of the Leopards, we learn that the Etruscans: _________.
A. did not believe in an afterlife
B. none of the other answers
C.did not bury family members in the same tomb
D. buried leopards with rulers held women in high regard
The correct answer is held women in high regard
Explanation: The Etruscans were a merchant people and very skilled in architecture and the arts and served as the basis for the creation of Roman society in antiquity. The Etruscans populated the Italic Peninsula from the ninth century BC, so even before Rome.
They were more advanced people than the others, with their own culture that stood out, and excelled in crafts and sculpture. The Etruscans also had considerable knowledge of architecture and engineering.
Final answer:
The Etruscans held women in high regard and believed in an afterlife akin to their earthly life, as depicted in the Tomb of the Leopards.
Explanation:
From the paintings in the Tomb of the Leopards, we learn that the Etruscans held women in high regard and believed in an afterlife that mirrored their current lives. The elaborate banquet scenes, including men and women reclining on couches and engaging in social activities, suggest a society where women held a significant social position. Moreover, the inclusion of items for use in the afterlife in their tombs indicates that the Etruscans believed in an existence beyond death.
What measures might have been implemented by the Taft administration to help integrate African-Americans into the mainstream, both economically and politically?
The Taft administration lasted from 1909 to 1913. William Howard Taft was the successor of Theodore Roosevelt, but was unable to gain reelection in 1912 when competing against Woodrow Wilson.
During his presidency, Taft was ineffective in improving the situation of African Americans. He did not appoint African Americans to federal jobs, and in fact, did not allow them to enter employment in places where he belived there might be racial friction. This stance was known as Taft's "Southern Policy."
There are many measures that could have been implemented by the administration to help integrate African Americans. Taft could have pushed more African Americans to study higher education. He also could have refused to remove or replace black officeholders with whom whites refused to deal.
Which phrase was not an achievement of the government of Chandragupta Maurya's empire? formed a highly organized bureaucracy built a system of roads and harbors for trade established courts to ensure justice for the weak expanded into southern India to control trade routes
The correct answer is expanded into southern India to control trade routes
Explanation: Chandragupta had a true empire that stretched from the Indus to the Ganges, dominated the delta of these two rivers, and was supported by a mighty army. The administrative organization seems to have been well undertaken, overseen by imperial inspectors, and facilitated by the good state of the roads which the sovereign had taken great care of. It was no longer a question for Seleucus to despise the alliance of such a powerful monarch: he left his territories beyond the Indus and bestowed on her the hand of a Greek princess. From that moment on, India entered the orbit of the great empires of time; its capital, situated in Pataliputra or Magadha, was for many decades the center of a Greek embassy which Ambassador Magastenio illustrated, and whose information is precious, though secondhand.
Answer:
the answer on top is right!!!
THANK !!!YOU!!!!
Explanation:
What role did immigrants play in the new market society?
Answer:
Many took the low-wage unskilled jobs Americans avoided, also came for political and religious freedoms, the Irish and German especially came and formed tight-knit communities
Answer:
Many took the low-wage unskilled jobs Americans avoided, also came for political and religious freedoms, the Irish and German especially came and formed tight-knit communities
Explanation:
The first sizable American migration into Texas occurred amid the following circumstances:
a. Ongoing Native American raids on Mexican villages.
b. A new Mexican nation in need of government revenue.
c. American westward expansion
d. All the Above
Answer: D
Explanation: The history of Texas, as part of the United States, begins in 1845, but the occupation of the region dates from the Upper Paleolithic Period, around 10,000 BC.
In the era after World War I and before the Great Depression, American suburbs began to grow rapidly because of
Question options:
increased use of airplanes.
invention of electric lights
mass production of automobiles.
greater availability of information.
The correct answer is mass production of automobiles.
Explanation: The United States story periods between 1918 and 1945
It is marked by a period of great economic growth. By the end of the 1920s, however, the United States would enter a major period of economic recession, marked by high unemployment, misery and deflation, which would extend throughout the 1930s, and the negative effects of which have shaken many other countries. worldwide. In 1941, with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States would enter World War II, thus marking the end of the Great Depression. The war would end in 1945, and with its end, the United States would become one of the two great world superpowers, the other being the Soviet Union.
what was life like for African Americans in the years right before Taft's term in office?
Answer:
African-Americans were among the disfranchised groups of American society in the late 19th century-early 20th century. Most blacks lived in the South by 1908. The Jim Crow laws had erected powerful barriers to effective equality and the exercise of black political rights, imposing literacy tests and poll taxes which made them very hard to register for voting. There were also fewer economic opportunities and education chances for them.
Explanation:
Final answer:
African Americans faced systemic disenfranchisement, segregation, and racial violence in the years before President Taft's term. Efforts for civil rights and equality by leaders like W.E.B. Du Bois and the NAACP faced significant obstacles. The Great Migration represented a search for better opportunities but also led to continued struggle in northern urban areas.
Explanation:
Life for African Americans right before President Taft's term in office was marked by significant hardships and racial inequality. In the South, where the majority lived, they faced disenfranchisement, with many laws and policies designed to deny them their voting rights and enforce segregation. African Americans held various roles in their communities as skilled craftsmen, ministers, and teachers, which were avenues into political engagement, albeit with numerous constraints. Despite having gained certain rights during Reconstruction, by the late 1870s, the withdrawal of Northern troops and the reassertion of white supremacy meant Southern blacks were free in name but faced systematic efforts to strip away their rights. Discrimination and the threat of violence loomed large over their lives, severely limiting economic opportunities and resulting in high rates of unemployment.
By the early 20th century, African American leaders like Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois debated the best strategies for achieving equality, with the latter founding the NAACP to fight for civil rights. Civil rights efforts saw incremental progress over the years, with occasional backlash and periods of increased racial violence. African Americans also took part in the Great Migration, moving out of the rural South to the industrial North in search of better job opportunities, only to face poverty and unemployment in new settings. Events like the dishonorable discharge of black infantry by President Roosevelt after a violent incident showed the prevailing lack of concern for black perspectives at the highest levels of government.
why was benjamin franklins signature on the declaration of independence sure to make him either a hero or a traitor?
Answer: He was a hero
Explanation: Franklin firmly endorsed the idea that Britain should relax its control over the American colonies and allow settlers a greater role in running their own businesses.
In 1774 he went to England to petition King George III (1738-1820) in favor of the colonists and the newly formed Continental Congress. The king and the House of Lords rejected the petition, and by the time Franklin returned to Philadelphia, the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) had already begun.
After his election to the Second Continental Congress, Franklin organized the postal service, becoming its chief, and helped Thomas Jefferson write the Declaration of Independence, signed July 4, 1776. That same year, Franklin was chosen as ambassador. American in France and, while in office, managed to convince the French government to support the American cause with weapons and supplies.
Final answer:
Benjamin Franklin's signature on the Declaration of Independence was significant because it risked being convicted of treason if the American Revolution failed.
Explanation:
Benjamin Franklin's signature on the Declaration of Independence was significant because it came with great risk. As a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration, Franklin was well aware that signing the document would mean committing an act of treason against the British crown.
At the time, the colonies were engaged in a struggle for independence, and the Declaration was a direct challenge to British authority. The signatories, including Franklin, were essentially putting their lives on the line: should the revolution fail, they would be executed for treason.
However, their success transformed them into heroes who fought for American freedom. Franklin's role extended beyond his signature; he was also a key diplomat in France, immensely contributing to securing French support, which was vital for the American victory in the Revolutionary War.
Franklin, renowned for his wisdom, diplomacy, and scientific intellect, was already a respected figure. His influence in France and his embodiment of the Enlightenment ideals made him a beloved figure both domestically and abroad.
The act of signing the Declaration was consistent with his commitment to liberty and rejection of tyrannical authority, which he demonstrated through various endeavors to promote social good and advance education, as seen in his formation of the American Philosophical Society and the Pennsylvania Hospital, among others.
The historical impact of Franklin's signature is dual-faceted; it cemented his reputation as a staunch advocate for independence and freedom, and it marked him as a potential traitor to England. This bold move would ensure his place as a foundational figure in the birth of the nation or, alternatively, as a disgraced traitor, subject to execution.
Sometimes the goals of different social institutions conflict, making it difficult to meet people's needs. Which of
these illustrates this idea?
A(religious organizations opening homeless shelters
B)federal pollution regulations affecting corporate profits
C)states requiring more rigorous testing for students to graduate
D)banks competing for customers by offering lower interest rates on loans
Option b reflects this idea. federal pollution regulations affecting corporate profits.
This conflict can be seen in this way, the federal government as an institution wants to stop pollution. This a good step that they are taking, given that environmental pollution is unhealthy for humans and the environment.
The Corporate organizations on the hand are mostly the cause of these pollutions. Their business activities result in environmental pollution.
This government regulations would require them to face different sanctions on any form of pollution they release into the environment. They may even be forced to stop operations. When this happens, their profit would be affected.
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Which best describes Theodore Roosevelt’s impact on the election of 1912?
A. Republicans abandoned progressive reform.
B. All parties focused on expanding presidential power.
C. Progressivism remained an important political movement.
D. The Democratic Party became the party of progressive reform.
The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: After completing his tenure, Rossevelt traveled through Europe and Africa. In 1912, he founded the Progressive Party. Despite his enormous popularity, he failed to reelect himself. By dividing the Republicans, he allowed Woodrow Wilson to secure the presidency for the Democrats.
How did the Nazi government change Germans and Germany?
Answer:
Sadly enough, der Führer Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party managed to inspire German society and persuade it to their racist superiority vision. Hitler and the Nazi government enjoyed widespread support before and during a good part of WWII, fanaticism and absolute loyalty motivated young Germans. They even closed their eyes to news about the horrors of Holocaust.
Explanation:
Third parties have influenced some elections in U.S. history by doing which of the following?
The correct answer is Presenting positions that the major parties then adopt
Explanation: Because the Third Party system made some difference in the elections, by presenting the positions adopted in the major parties.
ASAP... The first eight amendments to the Constitution reflect the struggles the colonists had with the British government’s rule over them. Pick two of those amendments and explain how it reflects British government abuses on Americans.
Can someone just give me a couple examples of this please.
Answer:
hey bella! i hope this will help you!
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights contains the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution and includes the basic privileges of all United States citizens. Many of the rights written in the amendments resulted from the shared experience of both the British and the American colonists under British rule. All the amendments reflect the t close ties between personal freedom and democracy as versioned by the founding fathers' generation (U.S. Department of State). Over the years, the definition of some rights has changed and new concepts, such as privacy, were added to the Constitution. But the rights of the people are the core of American democracy. In this way, the United States is unique in the world; its tradition of individual rights strongly reflects the American experience.
Amendment I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Amendment II A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Amendment III No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Amendment VI In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.
Amendment VII In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Amendment IX The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Understanding the Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights remains an active force in contemporary American life as a major element of CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. The meaning of its protections remains hotly debated. For example, the privilege to bear arms to support a militia, which appears in the second amendment, produces significant political controversy today.
More sweepingly, the extension of the Bill of Rights to protect individuals from abuse not only by the federal government, but also from state and local governments remains an unsettled aspect of Constitutional interpretation.
Originally, the protections were solely meant to limit the federal government, but with the fourteenth amendment's guarantee in 1868 that no state could deprive its citizens of the protections in the Bill of Rights this original view began to be expanded. To this day the SUPREME COURT has not definitively decided if the entire Bill of Rights should always be applied to all levels of government.
The main factor that flows throughout the flow chart between households and
firms is?
Land
Labor
Products
Capital
The correct answer is Products.
Explanation: Households are owners of factors of production and Firms are users of factors of production.
The flowchart is a quality tool used to reproduce a sequence and interaction of process activities through graphic symbols. Symbols provide a better response to the process process, helping to understand it and creating a more visual and intuitive process description.
Which of the following statements describes the caste system in ancient India?
Answer: Professions are not related to castes
Explanation: India's caste system is an important social division in Hindu society, not just in India, but in Nepal and other Hindu countries and populations. The Indian Constitution rejects caste-based discrimination in line with the democratic and secular principles that founded the nation.
Answer:
The caste system was rigid and never changed.
Explanation:
whom did early israelites ask to choose a king for them
Final answer:
The early Israelites asked Samuel to select a king for them, resulting in the anointing of Saul as Israel's first monarch, fulfilling their desire to be like other nations and to have a leader for their battles.
Explanation:
The early Israelites asked Samuel to choose a king for them. Samuel, a prophet and last of the Judges of Israel, was approached by the Israelites who were dissatisfied with the corrupt rule of Samuel's sons. Despite Samuel's warnings about the consequences of having a monarch, the Israelites persisted in their desire to have a king to lead them in battles and govern them, similar to other nations. Acknowledging their request as a divine command, Samuel anointed Saul, from the tribe of Benjamin, as the first king of Israel, mainly to unite the tribes against their common enemy, the Philistines.
To assume, as Beard so commonly does, that the fear of the misuse of power by majorities was either peculiar to the Federalists or more ardent with them than with their opponents, is mistaken. Indeed it was rather the anti-Federalists who were most deeply disturbed by the prospect of majority rule; they, rather than the Federalists, were the “men of little faith.”
Can someone paraphrase Please thank you.
Answer:
It is wrong to assume that the Federalists were more critical of the possibility of abuses of power by a government that the Anti-Federalists, just as Beard often does. Actually, the Anti-Federalists saw the likelihood of undemocratic majority rule with deeper concern than the Federalists did. If we were going to call someone "men of little faith" with fairness, it would be the Anti-Federalists and not the Federalists.
Explanation:
The Oration on the Dignity of Man fused Judaism and Christianity together with Plato's philosophical stance and statement of people having the freedom and power to become as wicked/beastly or as intellectual/holy/successful as they wanted. The oration makes specific referrences to the Hebrew's Judaism by mentioning how Enoch transformed into an angel, Mal'akh Adonay Shebaoth, and how humans can sometimes transform themselves into divine beings.
Answer:
The Oration on the Dignity of Man is one of the well-known works of Pico Della Mirandola. It's based on ideas already consolidated on the subject, presenting an original contribution when he asks: for which reason the man would be a great miracle?
Explanation:
This work is passed to posterity as a kind of Renaissance manifesto of man, described as the center of the world (anthropocentrism). A true manifesto of the Renaissance spirit - this is what one might call The Oration on the Dignity of Man, in which he, as a microcosm, looks in connection with the macrocosm and stands out as an intermediate reality between the world and God.
How did the industrial revolution start in England
Answer:
years 1760 to 1830.
Explanation:
industrial revolution occurred between years 1760 to 1830. The revolution started gaining its momentum in 1780 and was at its peak in the field of iron and steam power production after 1800. The industrial revolution had changed the fate of the Britain land and changed the complete infrastructure forever which had produced a great impact on the economy of England as compared to rest of the world which was far behind.
The contributions of this man, more than any other, helped the U.S. Navy become the third strongest naval power at the turn of the nineteenth century.
A.William Seward
B.Theodore Roosevelt
C.Alfred Thayer Mahan
D. Frederick Jackson Turner
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914) conceived the idea that sea power was the key to a strong foreign policy. His thinking is behind the building and strengthening of the US Navy, dominating American naval planning. He was so influential that his ideas led to a race among powers to have powerful navies in the 19th and the 20th centuries.
This question contains two parts; be sure to answer both. First, describe the 360-degree feedback appraisal technique. Second, assume you work as a senior auto mechanic at a national chain called CarCo. At CarCo, customers can drive in without an appointment and have their cars' problems diagnosed and fixed on the spot for a reasonable price. List four to six possible people who might offer valuable feedback as part of a 360-degree evaluation of you.
Answer:
m
Explanation:
"In American History, 20 students failed. Only 11 students failed World History. American History must be a more difficult course than World History." This statement is criticized because the measurement "number of students who fail" is being used as an indicator of "course difficulty." Thus, "number of students who fail" is claimed to be A) invalid. B) confounded. C) unreliable. D) biased. E) categorical.
The measurement of the number of students who fail as an indicator of course difficulty is unreliable.
Explanation:The measurement of the number of students who fail being used as an indicator of course difficulty is criticized because it is considered unreliable. Failures can result from various factors such as individual effort, teaching methods, or grading criteria, and may not accurately reflect the difficulty of a course.
For example, it is possible that the American History course had more challenging exams or stricter grading, leading to a higher failure rate. However, this does not necessarily mean that American History is inherently more difficult than World History.
Therefore, it is important to consider additional measures, such as class content, student feedback, teaching methods, and assignment complexity, to assess the relative difficulty of different courses.
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