The phytoplankton at the bottom of the pyramid take in and store a certain amount of the suns energy. Does all of the energy stored by the phytoplankton reach the top level of the pyramid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Phytoplanktons are single celled organisms found in aquatic ecosystems. They make their own food by capturing sunlight for photosynthesis. Example of some phytoplanktons are diatoms, dinoflagellates and cynobacteria ( blue green algae). Phytoplanktons functions as the primary producers of the aquatic ecosystem. They attain the bottom level in the energy pyramid and store certain amount of suns energy and convert it into food. The energy derive from food is transferred to higher energy levels in the energy pyramid as phytoplanktons are eaten up by many aquatic animals. Therefore, the energy transferred from phytoplankton to higher energy levels gets decreased according to 10% law which says, energy decreases 10% at each higher trophic level. So, all the energy stored by the phytoplankton will not reach the top level of the pyramid.

Answer 2

Answer:

No, because some of the energy is lost to the environment as heat as it is transferred between organisms.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The diagram represents one of Mendel’s laws or principles of inheritance

Answers

i cannot see the diagram but you mentioned medels law so it is for a fact -(segregation)-

The diagram represents one of Mendel’s laws or principles of inheritance. Which law or principle does the diagram represent?

Answer:

segregation

What is the carbon cycle

Answers

The carbon cycle is a natural and integral part of life on Earth. A single carbon atom stored in a blade of grass may shift to the body of an animal that eats the grass.

Which of the following best describes passive transport of materials across a membrane?

Passive transport requires energy and moves materials from areas of relatively lower to higher concentration.

Passive transport does not require energy and moves materials from areas of relatively lower to higher concentration.

Passive transport does not require energy and moves materials from areas of relatively higher to lower concentration.

Passive transport requires energy and moves materials from areas of relatively higher to lower concentration.

Answers

The answer is passive transport does not require energy and moves materials from areas of relatively higher to lower concentration.

Passive transport is a movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. Unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

The passive transport does not need energy and transport materials from areas of relatively higher to lower concentration. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is passive transport?

Passive transport is defined as a movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without energy input. Passive transport based on the second law of thermodynamics.

Unlike active transport, it does not need an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system in the cell to grow in entropy.

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Explain how phosphorus runoff into oceans and lakes from farming has a negative impact on the ecosystem.

Answers

It causes eutrophication which means that the algae have too much nutrients and take over the pond, use the oxygen so there is not enough left for marine life, which die as a result.
Final answer:

Phosphorus runoff from farming practices into water bodies such as oceans and lakes can result in harmful eutrophication. This excess nutrient can encourage the rapid growth of algae which, when they decompose, deprive the water of oxygen. This can be harmful or lethal to aquatic species, disrupting the ecosystem.

Explanation:

Phosphorus runoff from farming practices can negatively affect the ecosystem of bodies of water, such as oceans and lakes. When excessive phosphorus enters these water bodies, it can cause a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication refers to the enrichment of a water body with nutrients, which encourages the rapid growth of algae, also called algal blooms. As these algal blooms die off, they are decomposed by microorganisms that use up oxygen in the water. This depletion of oxygen can be harmful, if not deadly, to fish and other aquatic species and therefore disrupts the balance of the ecosystem.

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How did the scientists determine that there was a second victim ?

Answers

by fornsic analysis one can determine it!
Final answer:

Scientists use a variety of methods, including physical evidence analysis, eyewitness accounts, the principle of inference, and statistical analysis, to determine facts such as the presence of a second victim.

Explanation:

In science, evidence takes center stage in determining facts and conclusions. In regard to determining the presence of a second victim, scientists used a combination of methods. These include analyzing physical evidence, such as marks left on the site of incident, physical remains, or technological instruments used to track physical changes or emittances. In situations related to crime, DNA analysis can serve as an example of such method. Eyewitness accounts, as unreliable as they may be, also contribute evidence. Just as Donald Thomson was falsely identified as the perpetrator due to the victim's confusion between him and the real criminal she saw on television, valid identifications can narrow down possibilities as well.

Another significant method involves the principle of inference. Scientists consider each piece of evidence and draw conclusions based on them, just as was done in the quark hypothesis. Even if these conclusions are not definitive, they provide a launchpad for further investigations and can be revised as techniques become more reliable. Statistics are also of great importance. Through statistical analysis, patterns can be identified, and factors overlooked before can become clear, sometimes altering conclusions radically.

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What problems would you expect to observe in an ecosystem without secondary consumers? Be sure to answer this question in paragraph form using complete sentences.

Answers

If there weren't  secondary consumers, then the primary consumers population would increase. Also,  plant life would be threatened, which would cause increased difficulty for primary consumers to survive after they overpopulate.So the population increases in producer (and probably producer diversity) and decreases in secondary, tertiary and higher order consumer populations.

question answered by

(jacemorris04)

There would be a lot of herbivores. Also their would be a lack of vegetation eventually in their area because the secondary consumers will not eat most of the primary consumers like deer and squirrels which in turn will eat all of the vegetation.  This would conclude that the herbivores would eventually die do to starvation, that is why the meat eaters are needed in a ecosystem.


Hope this helps just took this quiz today and got a 4/4 on my answer so hopefully this will help you guys.

Cheers!

explain the how protein contained in seeds or milk is useful for the plant sprouting from the seed or the baby mammal

Answers

Not even understanding the question tbh

Can someone please help me on this

Answers

calcium and mercury i.e., Hg and Ca

PLEASE HELP
Damian grew a plant from a leaf cutting. How did the plant reproduce?
A.
binary fission
B.
budding
C.
sexually
D.
vegetative propagation

Answers

Final answer:

Damian's plant reproduced through vegetative propagation, an asexual reproduction method that allows a new plant to grow from a fragment of the parent plant, ensuring that it is genetically identical to the parent.

Explanation:

Damian grew a plant from a leaf cutting. This method of reproduction is known as vegetative propagation, which is a form of asexual reproduction. In this process, a new plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant, such as a leaf, stem, or root, without the involvement of sexual reproduction. The new plant is genetically identical to the parent plant, and this can be a natural or artificial method. Examples of natural vegetative propagation include the growth of plants like ginger, sweet potato, and kalanchoe, which can reproduce from parts such as buds on the stem or leaves. In contrast, artificial vegetative propagation includes methods like cutting, grafting, and layering, often used by gardeners and horticulturists to propagate plants.

Name the type of bond that is created when the following substances combine. (Terms may be used more than once.)


Answers

The first one is 2

The second one is 1

The third one is 2

The fourth one is 3

The last one is 1

What role do red blood cells play in the human body? They protect against injury. They protect against disease-carrying microorganisms. They transport oxygen throughout the body. They aid in blood clotting.

Answers

Red blood cells play a huge part in the human body

Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body

They are able to carry oxygen because of an important protein called haemoglobin.

Not only does haemoglobin carry oxygen, but it's also responsible for the red color of our blood.  

If red blood cells didn't contain haemoglobin the cells wouldn't be able to do their job properly. If this happens we would slowly die

The role that red blood cells play in the human body is that they transport oxygen throughout the body.

Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are the most abundant cell type in the blood. Their primary function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and return carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs to be exhaled. This oxygen transport is facilitated by haemoglobin, a protein within red blood cells that binds to oxygen.

While red blood cells are not directly involved in protecting against injury or disease-carrying microorganisms, they do contribute to the body's overall health by ensuring that tissues receive the oxygen they need to function properly. Additionally, red blood cells are not primarily involved in blood clotting; that process is mediated by platelets and a cascade of clotting factors.

The complete question is-

What role do red blood cells play in the human body?

They protect against injury.

They protect against disease-carrying microorganisms.

They transport oxygen throughout the body.

They aid in blood clotting.

Which type of molecules combine to make up the protein portion of hemoglobin?

Answers

Hemoglobin consists of protein subunits and these proteins are folded chains of a large number of different amino acids called polypeptides. The amino acid sequence of any polypeptide created by a cell is determined by the genes.

Amino acids are combine to make up the protein portion of hemoglobin. Thus option B is correct.

what are the function of hemoglobin?

It is a proteinaceous substance composed up amino acids. It is present in red blood cells (RBCs) and play a vital role

Each of these chains of Hemoglobin consist up one iron containing heme ring. The role of heme is to transport oxygen in to blood stream.

The function of hemoglobin  include give a donut shape to RBC,  binds and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues in the body and also transports carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs.

It also carry nitric oxide and carbon monoxide and transport it.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Your question was incomplete. So the probable question was

Which type of molecules combine to make up the protein portion of hemoglobin?

A. fatty acids

B. amino acids

C. monosaccharides

D. polysaccharides

Which time is most likely an outlier?
66 s
68 s
70 s
78 s

Answers

78 seconds is most likely an outlier.

This is because 66, 68, and 70 seconds are all within 2 seconds apart from each other. Whereas 78 seconds is 8 seconds more than 70 seconds making it an outlier.

Answer:

78s

Explanation:

got 100 on edge

Which type of mutation occurs in the Philadelphia chromosome

Answers

eukemias that are caused by a mutation called Philadelphia chromosome are CML and Philadelphia chromosome-positive ALL. The mutation is a translocation, identified as, t(9;22)(q34;q11). This abnormal chromosome contains a fusion gene, consisting of the ABL gene and the BCR gene, producing the BCR-ABL oncogene.

Imagine a species of butterfly that comes in a variety of colors how can this type of diversity affect the population

Answers

It can potentially wipe out the population of a certain colour of butterfly.

Color diversity within a butterfly species affects its survival and evolution, allowing for natural and diversifying selection that can influence the population's genetic variance. Studies, such as those on yellow buntings' responses and the dependence of Karner blue butterflies on wild lupine, illustrate how color variation can impact ecological dynamics and conservation.

Color diversity within a butterfly species can have significant effects on the population's survival and evolution. In a hypothetical scenario, where butterflies exhibit varying colors, these colors may play a role in the butterflies' ability to avoid predators, seek mates, or exploit different ecological niches. For example, in the case of yellow buntings showing fleeing behavior from butterflies with eyespots, the data could suggest that these butterflies have developed a defensive trait that can influence natural selection. Predators avoiding butterflies with eyespots may lead to an increased frequency of this trait within the butterfly population.

This selective pressure could cause a shift in the population's genetic variance, favoring butterflies with eyespots. Likewise, diversifying selection might occur if different colors confer advantages in different environments (e.g., light-colored butterflies in sandy areas and dark-colored ones in dark forests). Counting and observing the impact of color diversity on a specific butterfly population, such as the federally endangered Karner blue butterfly, can inform conservation efforts and aid in understanding ecological dynamics.

Additionally, human activities such as the selective capture of colorful fish, or pollution altering habitats, can induce artificial selection or environmental changes that rapidly shift the phenotype distribution in animal populations. The key to a species' long-term survival could heavily rely on the biodiversity reflected in color variations amidst different environmental pressures.

A common feature of all organisms in the animal kingdom is that they are?

Answers

They're all common in the fact that they have to eat others that have energy, because they in themselves cannot produce their own energy. All animals are multicellular.

A common feature of all organisms in the animal kingdom is that they are multicellular. This means that they are composed of multiple cells that work together to perform various functions and support the organism's life processes.

Unlike single-celled organisms such as bacteria and protists, animals are made up of specialized cells organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems, allowing them to exhibit a wide range of complex behaviors and functions. Animals are composed of multiple cells that work together to form tissues, organs, and organ systems. Multicellularity allows animals to exhibit a higher level of complexity and specialization, enabling them to perform various functions essential for survival and reproduction.

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What does it mean when a compound chemical formula does not include any numbers

Answers

it means you have one atom of each element in the formula

Answer:

When a compound chemical formula does not include any number it means that compound has only one atom of the elements the compound is made up of.

For example, HCN is a compound made up of one atom of hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen so it does not contain any number in its chemical formula.

The number present in front of any chemical formula of a compound signifies that there are that many molecules of the element is present in the compound. For example, 3O₂ contains 3 molecules of oxygen not 3 atoms of oxygen.

The first protists probably appeared around a. 1.5 million years ago b. 170 million years ago c. 1.5 billion years ago d. 5 billion years ago

Answers

Answer:

1.5 billion years ago

Explanation:

Protists are a collection formed up of protozoa, unicellular algae, and fungus forms. We will focus on the being part of this society: the protozoa (proto = first, zoa = beings). Protozoa are the earliest discovered collection of heterotrophic living that utilize and modify complicated meal particles into power. Although protozoans are only made up of a single cell, these organisms control to perform all the necessary responsibilities of life.  The protozoa are split into four principal associations: the ciliates, the flagellates, the heliozoans, and the amoebas.

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

Protists are the kingdom that includes unicellular organisms. These organisms are eukaryotic in nature which means that it has a well-defined nucleus. They may be present in colonies or biofilm. But they re self-sufficient. Since the time of formation of these organisms, they have constantly undergone evolution forming a more complex type of organisms.  

The first protists appeared during the proterozoic age at about 1.8-1.5 billion years back.

Hence the most appropriate answer is 1.5 billion years ago i.e option (C)

Annika has a friend named pedro how are similar are annikas and pedro DNA

Answers

They are both Homo Sapiens, so we know that their amino acid sequence will be the same making the DNA of both individuals very similar. According to studies, our DNA's are 99,4% - 99,9% similar, having only a 0,1% - 0,6% variation between two human individuals.



Hope it helped,



BioTeacher101

" Annika and Pedro share approximately 99.9% of their DNA.

Humans share a vast majority of their DNA with one another, regardless of their cultural or geographical differences. On average, any two humans will have DNA that is 99.9% identical. This means that Annika and Pedro, as two individuals selected at random from the human population, would also share about 99.9% of their DNA.

The 0.1% difference in DNA accounts for the unique characteristics that make each person distinct, such as hair color, eye color, height, and other physical traits, as well as susceptibility to certain diseases. This variation is due to differences in the DNA sequence known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, and copy number variations.

It's important to note that while the average genetic similarity between humans is 99.9%, this does not mean that any two individuals are exactly 99.9% similar. There is a small range of variability around this average. However, for the purpose of understanding the genetic similarity between Annika and Pedro, or any two unrelated individuals, the figure of 99.9% is a useful and accurate estimate.

In summary, the genetic similarity between Annika and Pedro is reflective of the genetic similarity shared by all humans, which is approximately 99.9%. This high degree of similarity is a testament to the shared ancestry and close relatedness of all people within the human species."

Which compound does a plant absorb during photosynthesis

Answers

It would be carbon dioxide

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

i took the same test

Summarize the processes that formed the ocean

Answers

Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics.

Denser materials sank to the earths center and less dense materials were forced to the outer layers, forming a thin crust. Atmosphere: Less dense molecules rose to the surface. Oceans: As earth cooled, water vapor condensed to form rain which lead to the formation of oceans.

What is the role of oxygen gas (O2) in glycolysis?

Answers

The first stage is called glycolysis and does not require oxygen. In this stage, ATP molecules are used to help break down glucose into a substance called pyruvate, a molecule that transports electrons called NADH, two more ATP molecules, and carbon dioxide. ... The final stage is called electron transport phosphorylation.

Final answer:

While glycolysis does not require oxygen, oxygen is critical in the steps that follow. It serves as an 'electron magnet' in the electron transport chain and helps regenerate NAD+ from NADH, thereby enabling the continuation of cellular respiration and the production of a significant amount of ATP.

Explanation:

Glycolysis is an anaerobic process and does not require oxygen to proceed. However, oxygen plays a critical role in the later steps of cellular respiration, where the NADH produced in glycolysis can be oxidized. In the presence of oxygen, this process is efficient and leads to the production of much more ATP than glycolysis alone. The oxygen acts as an 'electron magnet' in the electron transport chain, helping to drive electron flow, which is crucial for ATP synthesis. It also regenerates NAD+ from NADH, which is essential for both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to continue.

A body cell has been growing and synthesizing proteins. In the nucleus of this body cell, DNA replication is taking place, and a copy of the cell's genetic material is copied. Which of the following is the best conclusion you can make about the life cycle of this cell. A. The cell is ready to undergo mitosis, and a chemical signal will send the cell to pro phase. B. The cell is undergoing meiosis and will cross over the genetic material next. C. The cell is in the S phase of interphase and will move next to the G2 phase. D. The cell is in the G2 phase of interphase and is ready to begin dividing.

Answers

Hey lassie. Here is your answer for this question.

The genetic material is replicated in S phase. It will grow again in the G2 and then go into meiosis.

So your answer is B. The cell is undergoing meiosis and will cross over the genetic material next.

Hope this helps!

Answer: B. The cell is undergoing meiosis and will cross over the genetic material next.

Good luck!!!!! ☺☺☺

Why are there no gram-positive archaea species, but there are gram-positive bacteria species? A. Archaea lack peptidoglycan
B. Archaea do not have a cell wall
C. Archaea lack chitin
D. Archaea do not have a cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

A. Archaea lack peptidoglycan

Explanation:

Mark my Answer as the Brainliest!

HOPE MY ANSWER HELPED YOU!!!

Answer:

A. Archaea lack peptidoglycan

Explanation:

why do we need to protect our oceans from pollution

Answers

oceans generate half of the oxygen we breathe and at any given moment they contain more than 97% of the world's water. oceans provide at least a sixth of the animal protein people eat. living oceans absorb card on dioxide from the atmosphere and reduce climate changes impacts

We need to protect our oceans from pollution because it harms marine ecosystems, affects human health and livelihood, and contributes to climate change.

Climate change exacerbates other ocean problems, such as coral bleaching, which affects the rich biodiversity within coral reefs, important nutrients for marine life, and the provision of protein for millions of people. Furthermore, coral reefs serve as natural barriers against disasters like tsunamis, and they greatly contribute to tourism.

Ocean water pollution illustrates that despite their vastness, oceans are highly susceptible to pollution. Trash, including plastics, not only contaminates coasts but can also create hazards for marine animals, leading to entanglement or ingestion of inedible materials. Oil spills, like the incident in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, can devastate marine species and destroy coastal habitats.

Human activities, driven by our standard of living and neglect of coastal pollution controls, also play a significant role. Runoff from land carries pollution to the sea, compounded by direct waste disposal into coastal waters in certain regions. Plastic pollution is a challenge that could be mitigated by banning single-use plastics and improving recycling programs

Domestic cats transfer their genetic information to their offspring by meiosis. If a kitten has 38 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does the kitten inherit from its mother A.) 12 Chromosomes B.) 19 Chromosomes C.) 30 Chromosomes D.) 38 Chromosomes

Answers

Since domestic cats reproduce through meiosis, each parent gives off half of their genetic code (or DNA) to their offspring. The answer would be B, 19 chromosomes because that is half of 38. That is why when a parent gives birth to their child, they don't look exactly the same or act exactly the same as either of their parents. They are a mix of both, which is another explanation for why no two people look exactly alike.

You may wonder, a domestic cat births more than one offspring at a time. If multiple offspring share the same parents, why don't they look the same? The reason for that is because the half DNA that the parent is giving off is a different half than they gave to another offspring, if that makes any sense.

Hope that helped you! :)


What does a Chiropracter do?

Answers

Chiropractors use hands-on spinal manipulation and other alternative treatments, the theory being that proper alignment of the body's musculoskeletal structure, particularly the spine, will enable the body to heal itself without surgery or medication.

The two name system that Linnaeus developed classifies organisms by

Answers

Genus and species. Hope this helps (:

Answer:

genus and species

Explanation:

i took test just yesterday

A catalyst is a substance that does what?

A. It speeds up a chemical reaction, but is consumed in the process.

B. It slows down a chemical reaction, without being consumed in the process.

C. It speeds up a chemical reaction, without being consumed in the process.

D
It slows down a chemical reaction, but is consumed in the process.

Answers

The answer is C. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction. However, it is not consumed during the course of the day.

what is microbiology

Answers

microbiology is the study of microorganism like viruses, bacteria and another microbes that are invisible for the human naked eye.  

Its the study of microorganisms, which are the smallest living organims, most of them being unicellular.



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BioTeacher101

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How were the Sophists different from other philosophers of Ancient Greece? worth 30 pointswhat is the answers to questions 34 and 35???plz help me I don't understand Select the relative clause from the drop-down menu to complete the sentence. The Tasmanian tiger, was a dog-like creature unique to the island of Tasmania. which of the following best exlplains why property rights are neccesary in a free-market system? Examine this set of Pythagorean triples. Look for a pattern that is true for each triple regarding the difference between the three values that make up the triple.Describe this pattern. Then see if you can think of another Pythagorean triple that doesnt follow the pattern you just described and that cant be generated using the identity (x2 1)2 + (2x)2 = (x2 + 1)2. Explain your findings.I have attached an image of the triples. If anyone could help me with this, I'd greatly appreciate it. Please respond correctly. Tysm. Two individuals start the same training program at the same time but one is able to grow muscle faster and lager then the other why is the least likely explanation for this what causes differences in air pressure A chef fills a 50ml container with 43.5g of cooking oil whats the density of the oil Antimony is like a nonmetal in that it is a brittle, crystalline solid, has poor electrical and heat conductivity, and has a low boiling point. However, it is also like a metal because of its shiny silver appearance and ability to form alloys. Which of the following statements best describes antimony? A. It has eight valence electrons. B. It is a metalloid. C. It is a gas at room temperature. D. It has a lower freezing point than argon. WHAT IS THE MIDPOINT OF 0.1 AND 0.2 what could be considered the central idea of this story? a) everyone is good at something in life. b) nobody has the right to tell anyone else how to live his or her life. c) a community that can't unite in a time of crisis is doomed to suffer. d) when you are under siege from a more powerful enemy, surrender is the best option. Nelson Mandela's was elected president of ________ with the primary goal of __________________. A. Nigeria / improving education. B. South Africa / ending apartheid.C. Sudan / curing the AIDS epidemic.D. Ethiopia / fighting hunger. PLEASE HELP worth 45 pointsIn a blueprint, each square has a side length of 1/4 inch.(down below)a. Ceramic tile costs $5 per square foot. How much would it cost to tile the bathroom? It would cost $ to tile the bathroom.b. Carpet costs $18 per square yard. How much would it cost to carpet the bedroom and living room? It would cost $ to carpet the bedroom and living room.Question 2c. Which has a greater unit cost, the tile or the carpet? Explain.The has a greater unit cost because $5 per square foot for the tile is than $ per square foot for the carpet. What is the maximum initial reaction rate for this enzyme at pH 7? suppose both factors in a multiplication problem are multiples of 10. Explain why the number of zeros in the factors. Include an example.5th grade work. There were 5 girls and 22 boys in math express the number of girls as a fraction of the number of boys then express the fraction as a decimal Help please naming these what is 5 in into centimeters Can someone please help Georgia's Black Sea climate of warm winters and heavy rainfall can be described as _____