Answer: d) a testimonial
Explanation:
A testimonial is a statement or description which examines and claims something on the basis of the features of some entity or article and testifies it either beneficial or non-beneficial.
The endorsement of the product in the given situation can be an example of testimonial. As in this McGraw claims for the support of the dietary supplement which has helped him in building the muscle mass.
Final answer:
The endorsement by Andro "The Man" McGraw of AminoProFix is an example of a testimonial. It's vital to differentiate between personal endorsements and scientifically valid claims, especially considering the controversies and safety concerns surrounding dietary supplements.
Explanation:
The professional football star Andro "The Man" McGraw's endorsement of the dietary supplement AminoProFix is an example of testimonials. Testimonials are often used in marketing to build trust and credibility with potential customers by showcasing successful stories or endorsements from celebrities or respected figures in a particular field. However, it's important to approach such claims with caution.
Controversies surrounding fitness supplements, such as mislabeling and the presence of harmful substances like heavy metals or unlisted steroids in some products, highlight the need for rigorous scientific evaluation rather than relying solely on personal accounts or endorsements for veracity.
Moreover, the use of testimonials does not equate to scientifically valid claims or unbiased reporting. While a product may work for an individual, it does not guarantee universal effectiveness or safety. This distinction is crucial in understanding the difference between anecdotal evidence and claims verified through comprehensive, peer-reviewed research. Consumers are advised to seek products that have undergone peer review and are supported by credible scientific evidence to ensure their safety and efficacy.
A somewhat controversial treatment method for PTSD requires the client to maintain awareness of one or more of (1) an image of the memory, (2) a negative self-statement or assessment of the trauma, (3) the physical feelings of the anxiety-provoking event. What is this particular treatment method called?
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: What is this particular treatment method called, would be: EMDR, or, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy.
Explanation:
This mode of therapy is known as style of psychotherapy which has been most successfully used in the treatment of PTSD (Post traumatic stress disorder). Although a bit controversial because it requires a person to be exposed to his/her traumatic memories, or images, while the therapist guides the patient to move his/her eyes and focus on something else, while remembering, and then reflect on the responses of the body, the idea has been successful, especially in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and other conditions. The expected end result is that desensitization and reprocessing of the stressful situation happens, until it becomes non-harmful.
The nurse is caring for a motor vehicle accident client who is unresponsive on arrival to the emergency department. The client has numerous fractures, internal abdominal injuries, and large lacerations on the head and torso. The family arrives and seeks update on the client’s condition. A family member asks, "What causes the body to go into shock?"
Answer:
"The client is in shock because the blood volume has decreased in the system."
Explanation:
Shock is characterized by insufficient oxygenation of vital organs, which occurs due to acute circulatory failure, which may be caused by factors such as trauma, organ perforation, emotions, extreme cold or heat, surgery, among others. In other words, a body goes into shock when the volume of blood has decreased in the system.
If left untreated, shock can lead to death, so be aware of symptoms such as paleness, weak pulse, low blood pressure or dilated pupils, for example, especially if the person has had an accident.
A client taking chlorpromazine is preparing to undergo surgery. Which of the following complications does the surgical team need to prepare to deal with before anesthetics are administered?
a. arteriography
b. hypotension
c. tumor excision
d. cystoscopy
Answer:
The correct option is: B. hypotension
Explanation:
Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is an antipsychotic drug which has the trade names Thorazine, Largactil among others.
Some of the side effects of this drug include dizziness, galactorrhea, drowsiness, amenorrhea, dry mouth and movement problems. It can also cause orthostatic hypotension i.e. low blood pressure in the patient.
In a study of the effect of meditation on stress, participants were randomly assigned to two conditions: one in which they received meditation instruction and the other in which they received instruction in what they thought were meditation practices. The latter group of participants is the _____ group.
Answer:
The correct answer is - placebo-controlled.
Explanation:
A placebo-controlled group is a group of individual that receives an inactive medicine or substance, placebo, to prove research while other groups get real medication or medical therapy.
Placebo-controlled studies are related to test medical therapy. It is developed especially to have no effect and just to create a placebo effect.
Thus, the correct answer is - the placebo-controlled.
Winona purchased a gym membership for herself and her adolescent daughter, vowing that they will exercise every day together. Winona's motivation came from an article she read that detailed research showing that adolescents who exercise improved in all these areas EXCEPT:A) mood.B) diet.C) brain connectivity.D) sleep.
Answer: B. DIET
Explanation: The other factors are benefits of exercise. Diet is the only variable that isnt a benefit.
The correct answer is D) sleep.
The research detailed in the article that Winona read likely showed that adolescents who exercise experience improvements in mood, diet, and brain connectivity. However, the article may have indicated that exercise does not necessarily lead to improvements in sleep for adolescents. This could be due to various factors, such as the timing of exercise, the type of exercise, or other sleep-related behaviors that might not be influenced by exercise alone. It is important to note that while exercise can help regulate sleep patterns in many cases, it is not universally effective for all individuals, and other interventions may be necessary to address sleep issues in adolescents.
Anya was taking some medicine that upset her stomach. Later that day, when she drank orange juice, she became violently ill. Since then, Anya feels sick to her stomach if she even thinks about orange juice. One day when Anya is out with friends, the waitress puts a glass of grapefruit juice near her. Anya immediately feels sick to her stomach. Anya's nausea in response to the grapefruit juice is most likely the result of
Answer:
stimulus generalization
Explanation:
In stimulus generalization, a stimulus acquires control over a response due to reinforcement in the presence of a similar but different stimulus. Frequently, generalization depends on elements common to two or more stimuli. An example of stimulus generalization is what is happening to Anya. When Anya drank orange juice (stimulation) she felt sick (response), so when she saw grapefruit juice, which is a stimulus very similar to orange juice, she felt sick.
Anya's reaction to grapefruit juice exemplifies how taste aversion can be quickly learned and generalized based on a previous negative experience with a related food item.
Anya's nausea in response to the grapefruit juice is most likely the result of taste aversion conditioning.
This phenomenon occurs when an individual associates a specific taste or smell with a negative experience, such as illness or nausea, even if the food or drink consumed was not the actual cause of the sickness.
Conditioning: After her experience with illness following the consumption of orange juice, her brain began to link that flavor with nausea.
Generalization: When Anya encounters grapefruit juice, which is similar in taste and smell to orange juice, her brain triggers a similar response.
Evolutionary Perspective: This conditioned aversion serves an important protective function.
Complete Questions: Anya was taking some medicine that upset her stomach. Later that day, when she drank orange juice, she became violently ill. Since then, Anya feels sick to her stomach if she even thinks about orange juice. One day when Anya is out with friends, the waitress puts a glass of grapefruit juice near her. Anya immediately feels sick to her stomach. Anya's nausea in response to the grapefruit juice is most likely the result of Anya's nausea in response to the grapefruit juice is most likely the result of what psychological or physiological phenomenon?
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class regarding infant safety. After the class several of the students are heard discussing what they have learned. The nurse determines that the teaching has been effective when one of the future parents makes which statement?
Answer:
"My mother can't believe that babies are supposed to sleep on their backs, not their stomachs."
Explanation:
Studies show that simply putting the baby in the right sleeping position can reduce the risk of sudden death by up to 70%. Laying the baby on its back, on its back is the correct way to lay the baby up to 1 year of age to reduce the risk of sudden death, according to researchers from the Center for Epidemiological Research at the Federal University of Pelotas - Brazil (UFPel) and recent campaigns in the United States and England.
Although some parents do not believe it, the risks of letting their baby sleep from their tummies are similar to sleeping on their side. These are unstable positions, many babies roll over and end up face down. If a child is lying on his back and drowning, his tendency, on instinct, is to cough and thereby draw the attention of his parents. In the case of sudden death, this reaction does not happen and the death occurs "silently".
This statement shows that the parent has absorbed essential safety guidelines for infant care, including safe sleep practices, proper car seat use, and avoiding situations that could lead to accidents or injuries.
The nurse can determine the teaching's effectiveness when one of the future parents makes a statement that reflects an understanding of the key principles of infant safety discussed in the prenatal class.
An effective statement might include:
"I learned that it's important to always place the baby on their back to sleep and remove any loose bedding from the crib to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
I also understand the importance of using a rear-facing car seat and never leaving the baby unattended on an elevated surface.
This class has given us the knowledge and confidence to create a safe environment for our baby."
This statement shows that the parent has absorbed essential safety guidelines for infant care, including safe sleep practices, proper car seat use, and avoiding situations that could lead to accidents or injuries.
It demonstrates that the teaching has been effective in conveying crucial information to promote the safety and well-being of the newborn.
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DeWayne has decided to seek psychotherapy for some personal difficulties he has been having. While on the telephone with one possible clinician, he asks her to describe the kind of treatment approach that she uses with clients. "I don’t limit myself to a single theory or approach," the therapist answers. "Instead I operate in a(n) _________ fashion, integrating various treatment approaches based on the specific needs of each client."
Answer:
eclectic
Explanation:
According to my research on the different types of psychological approaches, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Dewayne seems to be operating in an eclectic fashion. Eclecticism is an approach (like mentioned in the question) that instead of staying on a strict treatment or set of assumptions, it integrates different treatment approaches based on many theories, styles, and ideas in order to gain a better understanding of something and find the best possible solution.
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Fill in the Activity Log correctly using the following information. Jon performed exercise and the following information needs to be logged in to the log: He did vigorous cardiovascular exercise in the form of running for 15 minutes, and then he ended with a 6-minute cool-down. He started with a 5-minute warm-up. He did these activities on 1/20/10.
Answer:
DATE - 1/20/10
WARM UP - 5 minutes
COOL DOWN - 6 minutes
ACTIVITY - cardiovascular
DESCRIPTION - running for 15 minutes
INTENSITY LEVEL - vigorous
TOTAL TIME - 26 minutes
Explanation: EXACT ORDER OF JON
Activity Log for Jon - 1/20/10:
- Warm-up: 5 minutes
- Vigorous Cardiovascular Exercise (Running): 15 minutes
- Cool-down: 6 minutes
On January 20, 2010, Jon engaged in a well-rounded exercise routine, meticulously logged in his activity log. He commenced with a 5-minute warm-up, preparing his body for more intensive physical exertion. Subsequently, he embarked on vigorous cardiovascular exercise in the form of running for 15 minutes, enhancing his cardiovascular fitness and promoting endurance.
Recognizing the significance of recovery, Jon concluded his workout with a 6-minute cool-down session, allowing his heart rate and breathing to gradually return to baseline. This well-structured routine indicates Jon's commitment to a balanced approach to exercise, incorporating warm-up, main activity, and cool-down stages to optimize the benefits of his workout and minimize the risk of injury.
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During a client’s examination and consultation, the physician keeps telling the client,"You have an abdominal neoplasm." Which statements accurately paraphrase the physician’s statement?
Answer:
"You have a new growth of abnormal tissue in your abdomen." "You have an abdominal tumor."Explanation:
Neoplasia, also called a tumor, is a form of abnormal cell growth in a tissue. This growth is not controlled by the organism, with a tendency towards autonomy and perpetuation. An abdominal neoplasm, therefore, is an abnormal growth of tissue in a patient's stomach, generating a tumor. This tumor may be benign or malignant, according to its potential to cause harm to the individual.
I seek to understand the principles whereby a person's ability to think, speak, perceive, and learn changes as they go through their life span. This statement identifies one as a _______ psychologist.
Answer:
developmental
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this statement identifies one as a developmental psychologists. This is the scientific study of how and why human individuals develop over the course of their lives from birth to death.
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A developmental psychologist examines the lifespan development, which includes changes in cognitive, emotional, and social aspects from birth to death. Pioneers like Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson provided foundational theories in developmental psychology, emphasizing the importance of understanding development through various life stages.
The statement you provided identifies one as a developmental psychologist. Developmental psychologists conduct research on the cognitive, emotional, and social changes that occur across the lifespan.
They examine lifespan development, which involves the exploration of biological, cognitive, and psychosocial changes and constancies that occur from conception to death. This field is based on a theoretical perspective, which includes the idea that development can be a lifelong process and intersects physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains.
Notable figures who have contributed to this scientific discipline include Jean Piaget, known for his theories on cognitive development through various life stages. His concepts of assimilation, accommodation, and schema development are foundational in understanding how children integrate new knowledge.
Development is viewed as a series of stages by some psychologists, with Piaget and Erik Erikson being prominent stage theorists. Other researchers like Sigmund Freud and Lawrence Kohlberg offered additional perspectives on psychosexual and moral development, respectively.
The increasing aging population has made it even more crucial to extend this research beyond early development to later stages of life, reflecting the growing number of older adults in societies. In summary, developmental psychology is an interdisciplinary field that addresses how we evolve over our lifetimes, providing vital insights into human growth.
A 41-year-old pregnant woman and her husband are anxiously awaiting the results of various blood tests to evaluate the fetus for potential Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and spina bifida. Client education should include which information:
Answer:
Further testing will be required to confirm any diagnosis.
Explanation:
Every test performed in a hospital setting needs additional testing for a definitive diagnosis to be deliberate. For this reason, the nursing staff should educate the couple about the duty to perform additional tests for whatever diagnosis the main test provides. The tests are done by humans and machines and are therefore subject to errors, so it is important to have several tests done so that all diagnoses are proven multiple times and there is no doubt about the condition of the couple's baby exposed in the question.
Which client-made, legally enforceable document contains the instructions of the client regarding his or her refusal to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation upon admission to a hospital for surgery?
Answer:
The living will is the document where the patient expresses that they do not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation after admission to a hospital for surgery.
Explanation:
Living will is a document, born in the 1960s in the United States of America, in which end-of-life patients express their wishes, explaining which treatments, care and medical procedures they wish to undergo when they are out of therapeutic possibilities. An example of a living will is when a patient draws up a document warning the medical staff that they do not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation upon admission to a hospital for surgery.
The living will has been tied to the end of life, and its limits are set by the legal system of the country that legalizes it.
You are responding to a call where an 8-year-old has been stung by a wasp. His skin is pale with patches of raised red spots on his hands, arms, and face. These spots are most likely what?- Angioedema- Acne- Urticaria- A fungal infection
Answer: Urticaria
Explanation: Urticaria, also known as hives, is an outbreak of swollen, pale red bumps or plaques (wheals) on the skin that appear suddenly -- either as a result of the body's reaction to certain allergens, or for unknown reasons. Hives usually cause itching, but may also burn or sting.
8-year-old has been stung by a wasp. His skin is pale with patches of raised red spots on his hands, arms, and face.
Kim Carlton is a new fifth grade teacher. She is surprised to learn that her school has reduced the amount of recess for all students and eliminated time for physical education in the fifth grade curriculum. Kim believes that exercise and recess enhance academic performance. Based on national trends, why is her school (like many other schools in the U.S.) most likely reducing recess and physical education?
so Kim is a teacher right and they reducing more energy in the kids to make them tired inside. she also wants them to run and play around etc.
Answer:
Recess is important because it gives students a much needed brain break.
Explanation:
How do antibiotics work to fight bacterial infections? What methods do bacteria use to share antibiotic resistant genes? What actions are humans taking that are contributing to bacteria becoming resistant to commonly used antibiotics?
Answer:
1) Interrupting vital processes.
2) Horizontal or lateral gene transfer.
3) Misuse and overuse of antibiotics.
Explanation:
1) Antibiotics have different mechanisms of action, but they usually target bacteria vital processes such as protein or cell wall sysnthesis.
For example, tetracycline binds to the 30s and 50s subunits of the ribosome blocking the introduction of new amino acids to the peptide chain being synthetised. Without protein synthesis cells cannot divide, helping the immune system to kill them.
Penicillin inhibits the enzyme involved in the final step of cell wall biosynthesis interrupting bacteria cell division.
2) Bacteria have developed different strategies for the movement of material genetic other than the vertical transmission in mitosis.
Different mechanism of Horizontal Gene Transfer include transformation, conjugation and transduction. They use vectors like plasmids or bacteriophages (temperate virus) for the resistance genes transmission.
3) Individuals are taking antibiotics without prescription from certified health professionals; this leads to misuse of antibiotics.
Also health workers over-prescribe these medicines to treat mild diseases or viral infections. The overuse of antibiotics accelerates the spread of resistance.
We are not preventing infection from happening by not vaccinating, hand washing, assuring good food hygiene or practising safer sex.
All of this contribute to bacteria becoming resistant to commonly used antibiotics.
Which of the following is true of brain activities found in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) sufferers? The medial prefrontal cortex tends to be unregulated. The medial prefrontal cortex is more active in the case of severe symptoms of PTSD. The hippocampus may shrink due to overexposure to neurotransmitters and hormones. The amygdala appears to be less responsive to emotional stimuli.
Answer: The hippocampus may shrink due to over exposure to neurotransmitter and hormones.
Explanation:
The posttraumatic stress disorder( PTSD) can be defined as the mental condition which is triggered by the terrifying events either by experiencing it or witnessing it.
Symptoms includes: nightmares, flashbacks and some uncontrollable thoughts about the events.
This is caused because of release of excessive hormone and neurotransmitter which tends to shrink the hippo campus of brain.
Knee extension occurring from femoral condyles rotating forward on tibia as a person stands from a squatting position is an example of the accessory motion called _____.
Answer:
Arthrokinematics
Explanation:
According to my research on various studies conducted by medical professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is an example of the accessory motion called Arthrokinematics. This is when a a specific point on one articulating surface comes in contact with a series of points on another surface. Like seen in the picture below.
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If the recommended daily dose for vitamin C is 60 mg per day and there are 70 mg of vitamin C per 100 g of orange, how many 3 oz oranges are required to meet the weekly requirement? There are approximately 28.35 g in 1 oz. Round numeric answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer : The number 3 oz oranges required is 7.
Explanation :
As we are given:
Recommended daily dose for vitamin C per day = 60 mg
So, recommended daily dose for vitamin C per week = 7 × 60 mg = 420 mg
Now we have to determine the number of 100 g oranges required in a week.
Number of 100 g oranges required in a week = [tex]\frac{\text{Vitamin C required}}{\text{Vitamin C in one 100g of orange}}[/tex]
Number of 100 g oranges required in a week = [tex]\frac{420mg}{70mg}=6[/tex]
Total mass of oranges = 6 × 100 g = 600 g
Now we have to determine the mass of one 3 oz orange in grams.
As, 1 oz = 28.35 g
So, 3 oz = 3 × 28.35 = 85.05 g
Now we have to determine the number 3 oz oranges required.
Number 3 oz oranges required = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of orange required in grams}}{\text{Mass of one 3 oz orange in grams}}[/tex]
Number 3 oz oranges required = [tex]\frac{600g}{85.05g}=7.054\approx 7[/tex]
Therefore, the number 3 oz oranges required is 7.
Which source is most likely to contribute reliable and reputable information about finding alcohol education programs? A. school friends B. general Internet searches C. the police department D. late-night television Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
The answer is C.) Police department
Hope this helps.
Answer: C
Explanation: cops are knowing what to do when in this situation because cops done with all of it
A child spends time in the woods and encounters a raccoon. She is bit and is sent to the doctor’s office for rabies vaccinations. What words would be the most appropriate for a medical student to use in describing the situation?
Answer:
she got infected by the rabboons bite
Explanation:
Choose the correct statement from the list below:
a. Mechanical digestion of proteins is more important than chemical digestion.
b. Protein digestion begins in the small intestine with the activation of trypsinogen to trypsin
c. The stomach has a high pH which allows for the activation of digestive enzymes.
d. Proteins that are consumed in the diet are absorbed as individual amino acids following digestion
Answer:d. Proteins that are consumed in the diet are absorbed as individual amino acids following digestion
Explanation:
Enzymes that are released in the stomach assist in breaking proteins into individual amino acids.
True or false tasks are required activities that need to take place in order to complete a goal
Answer: true
Explanation: Tasks are required activities that need to take place in order to complete a goal.
Which statement describes the flow of electricity if a small motor is connected to the gap in the wire and the circuit is closed? A) The flow of electricity stops. B) The electricity flows, and the motor turns on. C) The flow of electricity stops, and the motor turns on. D) The flow of electricity changes direction
Answer:
B. The electricity flows and the motor turns on
Explanation:
Think of circuits as a draw bridge. When the draw bridge is up no one can cross over to the other side. When the draw bridge is down everyone can cross over to the other side. Similarly to open and closed circuits, when the circuit is open no electricity can flow. When the circuit is closed electricity can flow.
Education keeps students off the street and out of the full-time job market for a number of years, keeping levels of unemployment within reasonable bounds. This is an example of a latent function of education the text terms __________.
Answer:
restricting some activities
Explanation:
An aging client is brought to the eye clinic by the son. The son states he has seen his parent holding reading materials at an increasing distance to focus properly. What age-related changes does this indicate?
Answer:
Ciliary muscles in the eye cannot stretch properly due to inelastic fibers.
Explanation:
The eye does has a mechanism called 'accommodation' in order for it to focus on objects from distant to near. The ciliary muscles in the eye are responsible to contract or expand to open the iris more or less in order to focus on the object. As we get older, these muscles tend to slacken even more and cannot stretch back and forth as elastically as before therefore this will be portayed on an elder person as holding materials further away to be ableto focus.
When Marie Curie isolated uranium from pitchblende, she realized that the pitchblende was more radioactive than the uranium she had extracted. What did she conclude about her observations?
Answer:
The unknown radioactive element is present in pitchblende.
Explanation:
Marie Curie was the scientists that mainly worked on the radioactive element. She was the first scientist who won the noble prize in two different fields of science.
The pitchblende was the mineral sample that was noticed by Marie curie during her experiment. Pitchblende contains a more radioactive element that uranium and confirms that she had found a new element.The new element was polonium with hundred times more radioactive than uranium.
Thus, the answer is unknown radioactive element is present in pitchblende.
Final answer:
Marie Curie concluded that pitchblende contained other more radioactive elements than uranium after finding that it was more radioactive than the uranium extracted from it, leading to the discovery of polonium and radium.
Explanation:
When Marie Curie was studying pitchblende, she observed that the pitchblende was more radioactive than the uranium she extracted from it. This led her to conclude that there must be other, more radioactive elements present within the pitchblende. After thorough research and experimentation, she and her husband Pierre Curie eventually isolated two new elements: polonium, named after Marie's native country of Poland, and radium, named for its intense radioactivity. Radium, in particular, was found to be significantly more radioactive than uranium, highlighting that the high radioactivity of pitchblende was due to these impurities.
Blood leaves the right ventricle by passing through the
Answer:
open tricuspid valve
Explanation:
The right ventricle pumps oxygen-poor blood through the pulmonary valve into the main pulmonary artery, from there the blood flows through the right and left pulmonary arteries to the lungs.
What is Heart?The heart is defined as a fist-sized organ that pumps blood through the body which is made up of several layers of tissue. The heart is at the center of the circulatory system.
Blood comes from the body into the right atrium which goes into the right ventricle which is pushed into the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. After taking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, into the left ventricle and through the aorta to the tissues of the body.
Thus, the right ventricle pumps oxygen-poor blood through the pulmonary valve into the main pulmonary artery, from there the blood flows through the right and left pulmonary arteries to the lungs.
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Which of these is an example of negative feedback?
1. As a blood clot begins to form, the process of its formation gets faster and faster.
2. After you eat, glucagon stimulates an increase in blood sugar levels.
3. After you eat, insulin stimulates the lowering of blood sugar levels.
4. The digestive enzyme pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by the action of hydrochloric acid; pepsin itself can then convert pepsinogen into pepsin.
5. Once labor begins, contractions increase in frequency and intensity
Answer:3. After you eat, insulin stimulates the lowering of blood sugar levels
Explanation:When someone is eating ,blood sugar level increases that is an original stimulus however insulin release to the body reduces or lowers the blood sugar levels hence it comes as a secondary stimulus that reduces the effect of the first stimulus that is negative feedback.
Whereas positive feedback the opposite happens in which the first or original stimulus is further enhanced by the release of the second stimulus for example when someone is in labor they have contractions during this process a hormone known as oxytocin is released which enhances contractions and that is a positive feedback .
The example of negative feedback given in the options is the third one: 'After you eat, insulin stimulates the lowering of blood sugar levels'. This is because insulin helps to restore the blood glucose levels back to normal after eating when these levels rise, which is the concept of negative feedback.
Explanation:In biology, negative feedback is a control mechanism in which a change in a certain variable triggers a response that helps to restore the variable to its 'normal' or 'set' value. In this case, option 3: 'After you eat, insulin stimulates the lowering of blood sugar levels' is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.
After you eat, your body's blood glucose levels rise. In response, the pancreas releases the hormone insulin, which facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells, thus lowering the blood's glucose levels back towards the normal range. This stabilizing effect of insulin is a classic example of negative feedback. After eating, if blood sugar was allowed to remain high, it would be harmful, so it's vital for our bodies to have a mechanism that helps return levels to normal.
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All the participants in the study are given information regarding the benefits of a healthy diet. According to the cognitive dissonance theory, which hypothetical finding is most likely?A) Obese participants will change their unhealthy eating behaviors.B) Non-obese participants will change their unhealthy eating behaviors.C) Obese participants will question the validity of the information provided.D) Non-obese participants will overemphasize the importance of the information provided.
Answer: C) Obese participants will question the validity of the information provided.
Explanation:
According to the theory of the cognitive dissonance, when the attitudes of the individuals are incongruent to the behavior, this leads to the cognitive dissonance. To remove the cognitive dissonance, the person can either change the attitude or the behavior or the person can adjust the attitude in accordance with the behavior.
Thus obese participants are likely to question about the validity of the information regarding the healthy diet. This is because of the fact that their attitude is against their behavior of eating hence, they may not obtain the benefits of the healthy diet.