The rate of disappearance of hbr in the gas phase reaction 2hbr(g)→h2(g)+br2(g) is 0.140 m s-1 at 150°c. the rate of appearance of h2 is ________ m s-1.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: 0.070 m/s

Explanation:

1) balanced chemical equation:

given: 2HBr(g) → H2 (g)+Br2(g)

2) Mole ratios:

2 mol HBr : 1 mol H2

3) That means that every time  2 moles of HBr disappear 1 mol of H2 appears.

That is, the H2 appears at half rate than the HBr disappears.

∴ rate of appearance of H2 = rate of disappearance of HBr / 2 = 0.140 m/s / 2 =  0.070 m/s, which is the answer.
Answer 2

The reaction rate is the rate at which reactants convert to the product. The rate of appearance of hydrogen is [tex]\bold{ 0.070 ms^-^1}[/tex]

The given reaction,

[tex]\bold { 2HBr(g) \rightarrow H_2 (g)+Br_2(g)}[/tex]

2 moles of HBr degrade to form 1 mole of Hydrogen and 1 mole of bromine.

The rate of disappearance of HBr = 0.140 m [tex]\bold {s^-^1}[/tex]

Since the molar ratio between HBr and Hydrogen is  2:1.

So,

[tex]\bold{Ra(H_2) = \dfrac {Rd(HBr)} {2}}[/tex]

Where,

[tex]\bold{Ra(H_2)}[/tex] - Rate of appearance of Hydrogen

[tex]\bold{ Rd(HBr)}[/tex]- Rate of disappearance of HBr

Put the value,

[tex]\bold{Ra(H_2) = \dfrac {Rd(HBr)} {2}}\\\\\bold {Ra(H_2) = \dfrac {0.140 m/s} {2}}\\\\\bold { Ra(H_2) = 0.070 ms^-^1}[/tex]

Therefore, the rate of appearance of hydrogen is [tex]\bold{ 0.070 ms^-^1}[/tex].

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Related Questions


Asexual reproduction involves
A.
two parents and results in offspring that are identical to one parent.
B.
only one parent and results in offspring that are very different from the parent.
C.
two parents and results in offspring that are different from both parents.
D.
only one parent and results in offspring that are identical to the parent.

Answers

Answer:

d) only one parent and results in offspring that are identical to the parent.

Explanation:

just did the study island

Final answer:

Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and gives rise to genetically identical offspring, seen in processes like binary fission.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. This method of reproduction is seen in all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes, through various mechanisms such as binary fission, fragmentation, and budding.

In binary fission, a common form of asexual reproduction, the parent cell divides to form two identical daughter cells.

Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and gives rise to genetically identical offspring, seen in processes like binary fission.

Give the product of the reaction of excess benzene (2 equivalents) with dichloromethane and alcl3.

Answers

Hello!

The product of the reaction of excess benzene with dichloromethane is diphenylmethane. 

The reaction that benzene undergoes with dichloromethane is a Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, in which firstly Benzene is alkylated to Benzyl Chloride, and after that, the Benzyl Chloride reacts with another equivalent of Benzene to form the compound Diphenylmethane. The Reaction Scheme is shown in the image below:

Have a nice day!

Final answer:

In the presence of AlCl3, excess benzene reacts with dichloromethane to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, resulting in the product 1,2,4-trichloro-5,5-diphenylpentane.

Explanation:

When dichloromethane is treated with excess benzene in the presence of an aluminum chloride catalyst (AlCl3), a Friedel-Crafts alkylation occurs. This is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction that introduces an alkyl group into the benzene ring. Here, the final product would be a dichloromethylated benzene molecule.

However, considering biselective alkylation resulting from the use of 2 equivalents of benzene, the product would be 1,2,4-trichloro-5,5-diphenylpentane. The reaction would be as follows: 2 equivalents of Benzene + CH2Cl2 (Dichloromethane) ->[AlCl3 catalyst] 1,2,4-trichloro-5,5-diphenyl pentane

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Lithium is a metal with an oxidation number of 1+ and oxygen is a nonmetal with an oxidation number of 2-. which chemical formula represents the compound formed by these two elements?
a.li2o
b.li3o
c.lio
d.lio2

Answers

A is the correct answer every
lithium loses 1 electrons and every oxygen gains 2 electrons
so 2 atoms of lithium and 1 of oxygen are needed to form the compound
good luck

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to the cross multiplication method, charges present on the combining atoms cross multiply with the atoms in order to keep the molecule formed neutral.

For example, oxidation number of lithium is +1 and oxidation number of oxygen is -2.

So, when both of them chemically combine with each other then lithium atom will get multiplied by 2 whereas oxygen atom will get multiplied by 1.

Therefore, we can conclude that formula of this chemical compound will be [tex]Li_{2}O[/tex].

This radioactive particle, emitted from carbon-14, has a negative charge. It contains sufficient energy to burn human skin and can pass through paper. It is a(n) ___________ particle.

Answers

The radioactive particle, emitted from carbon-14, has a negative charge and is known as a Beta particle.

What is a Beta particle?

A beta particle can be described as a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus in beta decay. There are β− decay and β+ decay, which produce electrons and positrons respectively. Beta particles have negative charge electrons released by the nucleus on the decay splitting of a neutron.

Beta particles have an energy of 0.5 MeV and a range of about one meter in the air. Beta particles are ionizing radiation but less ionizing than alpha particles. The higher the ionizing effect, the more damage to the living tissue of human tissue.

The beta particle has medium penetrating power and medium ionizing power. Although the beta particles emitted by different radioactive materials vary in energy and this radioactive carbon-14 also emits beta particles.

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Which of the following is NOT true of fusion?

Question 9 options:

2 or more smaller atoms come together to create a larger atom


Occurs in the stars, such as the sun


Used in nuclear power plants


High density, high temperature is required

Answers

Used in nuclear power plants. What is used in nuclear power plants is fission and not fusion.

How much energy is required to decompose 800 g of pcl3, according to the reaction below? the molar mass of pcl3 is 137.32 g/mol and may be useful. 4 pcl3(g) → p4(s) + 6 cl2(g) δh∘rxn = +1207 kj how much energy is required to decompose 800 of , according to the reaction below? the molar mass of is 137.32 and may be useful. 4 (g) (s) + 6 (g) = +1207 1.76×103 kj 4.53×103 kj 2.31×103 kj 6.72×103 kj 5.90×103 kj?

Answers

The amount of energy required to decompose 800 g of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] is [tex]\boxed{{\text{1757}}{\text{.8 kJ}}}[/tex].

Further explanation:

Decomposition reactions:

The opposite of combination reactions is called a decomposition reaction. Here, a single reactant gets broken into two or more products. Such reactions are usually endothermic because energy is required to break the existing bonds between the reactant molecules.

Examples of decomposition reactions are as follows:

(a) [tex]2{{\text{H}}_2}{{\text{O}}_2}\to2{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}+{{\text{O}}_2}[/tex]

(b) [tex]2{\text{NaCl}}\to{\text{2Na + C}}{{\text{l}}_2}[/tex]

Stoichiometry of a reaction is used to determine the amount of species present in the reaction by the relationship between reactants and products. It is used to determine moles of a chemical species when moles of other chemical species present in the reaction is given.

Consider the general reaction,

[tex]{\text{A}}+2{\text{B}}\to3{\text{C}}[/tex]

Here,

A and B are reactants.

C is the product.

One mole of A reacts with two moles of B to produce three moles of C. The stoichiometric ratio between A and B is 1:2, the stoichiometric ratio between A and C is 1:3 and the stoichiometric ratio between B and C is 2:3.

The decomposition of [tex]{\text{PC}{\text{l}_3}[/tex] occurs as follows:

[tex]{\text{4PC}}{{\text{l}}_3} \to {{\text{P}}_4} + 6{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}[/tex]

The formula to calculate the moles of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]{\text{Moles of PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}=\frac{{{\text{Given mass of PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}}}{{{\text{Molar mass of PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}}}[/tex]                                    …… (1)

The given mass of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex]is 800 g.

The molar mass of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex]is 137.33 g/mol.

Substitute these values in equation (1).

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles of PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}&=\left( {{\text{800 g}}}\right)\left({\frac{{{\text{1 mol}}}}{{{\text{137}}{\text{.33 g}}}}}\right)\\&=5.8253\;{\text{mol}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

From the balanced chemical reaction of decomposition of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex], 4 moles of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex] require 1207 kJ of energy. So the amount of energy required to decompose 5.8253 moles of [tex]{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}[/tex] is calculated as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Amount of energy required}}&=\left({5.8253\;{\text{mol PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}}\right)\left({\frac{{{\text{1207 kJ}}}}{{{\text{4 mol PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}}}}\right)\\&={\text{1757}}{\text{.7842}}\;{\text{kJ}}\\&\approx{\text{1757}}{\text{.8 kJ}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

So the amount of energy required to decompose 800 g of [tex]{\mathbf{PC}}{{\mathbf{l}}_{\mathbf{3}}}[/tex] is 1757.8 kJ.

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Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Mole Concept

Keywords: PCl3, P4, Cl2, 6 Cl2, 4 PCl3, amount of energy, 1757.8 kJ, moles of PCl3, molar mass, given mass, 800 g, 137.33 g/mol, stoichiometry, reactant, product, decomposition reaction, 1207 kJ.

To determine the quantity of energy required to decompose 800 grams of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] is 1,757.82 kJ.

Given the following data:

Mass of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] = 800 gramsMolar mass of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] = 137.32 g/mol

To determine the quantity of energy required to decompose 800 grams of [tex]PCl_3[/tex]:

First of all, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of [tex]PCl_3[/tex]:

                       [tex]4PCl_3_{(g)} --->P_4_{(s)} +6Cl_2_{(g)} \ \;\delta h^{\circ}rxn =+1207 \;kJ[/tex]

Next, we would find the number of moles of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] contained in the chemical equation:

[tex]Number\;of\;moles = \frac{Mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{800}{137.32 }[/tex]

Number of moles = 5.8254 moles.

By stoichiometry:

4 moles of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] = 1207 kJ

5.8254 moles of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] = X kJ

Cross-multiplying, we have:

[tex]4 \times X = 1207 \times 5.8254\\\\4X=7,031.2578\\\\X=\frac{7,031.2578}{4}[/tex]

Energy, X = 1,757.82 kJ

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Maple syrup has a density of 1.325 g/ml, and 100.00 g of maple syrup contains 67 mg of calcium in the form of ca2+ ions. what is the molarity of calcium in maple syrup?

Answers

density of maple syrup = 1.325 g/ml
1000 ml contains 1325 g of maple syrup
In 100 g of maple syrup - 67 mg of Ca ions
Therefore in 1325 g of maple syrup - 67 mg /100g * 1325 g 
                                                        = 887.75 mg of Ca
this means in 1000 ml - 887.75 mg of Ca
molar mass of Ca - 40 g/mol
therefore number of moles in 1000 ml - 0.88775 g /40 g/mol
molarity of Ca - 0.022 mol/dm³
Final answer:

The molarity of calcium in maple syrup is 33.4 M.

Explanation:

To find the molarity of calcium in maple syrup, we need to first convert the given amount of calcium from milligrams to grams. Since there are 1000 milligrams in a gram, 67 mg is equal to 0.067 g. Next, we divide the mass of calcium by the density of maple syrup to find the volume of maple syrup.

Volume of maple syrup = mass of calcium / density of maple syrup = 0.067 g / 1.325 g/ml = 0.0506 ml

Now, we can calculate the molarity of calcium (Ca2+) in maple syrup by dividing the moles of calcium by the volume of maple syrup in liters:

Molarity = moles of calcium / volume of maple syrup = (0.067 g / 40.08 g/mol) / (0.0506 ml / 1000 ml/L) = 33.4 M

Compound b (c9h9no4) is a carboxylic acid that has a nitro group attached to an aromatic ring. draw this compound based on its 1h nmr spectrum.

Answers

The NMR is attached that is required to answer this question. We are told that we have a carboxylic acid and that there is a nitro group directly attached to an aromatic ring. We can begin by determining the substitution on the aromatic ring.

Looking at the NMR spectrum, we a peak that integrates to 1 H at 12 ppm which is characteristic of a carboxylic acid, which we already know is present. Next we have two equivalent doublets that both integrate to 2 H, giving us 4 hydrogens in total. These doublets are in the aromatic region and this type of coupling pattern is characteristic of a 1,4-substituted aromatic ring, so we know there is only one other group substituted on the ring. However, the molecular formula is C₉H₉NO₄, so there are still 2 carbons not accounted for, if we include our carboxlic acid. Therefore, the carboxylic acid must be attached to some alkyl group which is substituted onto the aromatic ring.

We have a doublet at 1.6 ppm that integrates to 3, which suggests this is a methyl group adjacent to a CH. We also have a quartet at 4.0 ppm with an integration of 1. This suggests it is a CH that is adjacent to 3 hydrogen, most likely the methyl group we just described.

Therefore, we have a CH attached to a CH3, so that CH requires two more bonds. The only pieces left to attach to it are the aromatic ring and the carboxylic acid functional group. This gives us the structure shown in the image provided.

How many moles of al does 13.49 g of al represent?

Answers

use equation
number of moles= sample mass/molar mass

how many moles of Na3PO4 would be required to react with 1.0 mol of AgNO3?

Answers

1/3 mol or .3 repeating, I believe.

Answer: The number of moles of sodium phosphate required is 0.33 moles

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of silver nitrate = 1 mole

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium phosphate and silver nitrate follows:

[tex]Na_3PO_4+3AgNO_3\rightarrow 3NaNO_3+Ag_3PO_4[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of sodium phosphate.

So, 1.0 moles of silver nitrate will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 1.0=0.33mol[/tex] of sodium phosphate.

Hence, the number of moles of sodium phosphate required is 0.33 moles

Shown below is a lewis structure of the formamidinium ion. what geometry is exhibited by the two nitrogens in the formamidinium ion?

Answers

Final answer:

The geometry around the nitrogens in the formamidinium ion can be inferred based on principles of molecular geometry, likely exhibiting either trigonal planar or tetrahedral geometry, depending on their specific bonding and hybridization states.

Explanation:

The question asks about the geometry exhibited by the two nitrogens in the formamidinium ion. To answer this, we refer to basic principles of molecular geometry and electron-pair geometry in chemistry. While the formamidinium ion isn't directly analogous to the ammonium ion, NH4+, which exhibits a tetrahedral electron-pair geometry and a tetrahedral molecular structure, we can deduce similarities based on the presence of nitrogen atoms and their bonding characteristics. In general, nitrogen atoms in amides or similar compounds tend to exhibit sp2 or sp3 hybridization, depending on their bonding and lone pairs.

In the case of the formamidinium ion, each nitrogen would likely be surrounded by three regions of electron density (due to bonds or lone pairs), suggesting an approximate trigonal planar geometry around each nitrogen if they exhibit sp2 hybridization, or a tetrahedral geometry if there's additional bonding or lone pairs leading to sp3 hybridization. However, without the explicit Lewis structure presented, it's crucial to consider the context of the ion's structure, including resonance and the role of any lone pairs or charged species in determining final geometry.

What is the difference between traits and characteristics?


Answers

A Characteristic is the unique assets, talents, and qualities of a person. On the other hand, a trait is a feature of a person that is hereditary or inherited from parents or offspring. The characteristics are usually something that a person can learn and built by absorption, a trait, on the other hand, is something you have since birth.

Answer:

the person on top is correct

Explanation:

Draw the lewis structure with the atoms arranged as hclo. include all non-bonding electronsand non-zero formal charges. do not draw cl with an expanded octet.

Answers

An image is attached depicting the Lewis structure of HClO with the atoms arranged in that order. The result is a single bond between each atom. We can calculate the formal charge of each atom with the following formula:

Formal charge = (Valence electrons) - (electrons shared in bonds) - (non-bonded electrons)

H: Formal charge = 1 - 1 - 0 = 0

Cl: Formal charge = 7 - 2 - 4 = +1

O: Formal charge = 6 - 1 - 6 = -1

This structure is not the actual way these atoms arrange. The atoms will actually arrange in the order of H-O-Cl to form hypochlorous acid with a single bond between the three atoms and formal charges of 0 on each atom.
Final answer:

The Lewis structure of HClO consists of bonds from Cl to each of H and O, with Cl having 5 pairs of non-bonding electrons and O having 2 pairs.

Explanation:

To create the Lewis structure for HCLO, start by counting valence electrons. Hydrogen (H) has 1, Oxygen (O) has 6, and Chlorine (Cl) has 7. This totals to 14. Next, choose the atom with the least electronegativity (Cl in this case) to be the central atom, and draw bonds to other elements. A bond to each H and O from Cl uses up 4 electrons, leaving 10. Now fill the octets of the H and O atoms.

The Lewis structure should then look like this:

H - Cl - O

With 5 pairs of non-bonding electrons around Cl and two pairs of non bonding electrons around O.

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How many milliliters of 0.200 m fecl3 are needed to react with an excess of na2s to produce 1.38 g of fe2s3 if the percent yield for the reaction is 65.0%? 3 na2s(aq) + 2 fecl3(aq) → fe2s3(s) + 6 nacl(aq)?

Answers

Answer: 100 ml


Explanation:


1) Convert 1.38 g of Fe₂S₃ into number of moles, n


i) Formula: n = mass in grass / molar mass

ii) molar mass of Fe₂S₃ =2 x 55.8 g/mol + 3 x 32.1 g/mol = 207.9 g/mol


iii) n = 1.38 g / 207.9 g/mol = 0.00664 moles of Fe₂S₃


2) Use the percent yield to calculate the theoretical amount:


65% = 0.65 = actual yield/ theoretical yield =>


theoretical yield = actual yield / 0.65 = 0.00664 moles / 0.65 = 0.010 mol Fe₂S₃

3) Chemical equation:


3 Na₂S(aq) + 2 FeCl₃(aq) → Fe₂S₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)


4) Stoichiometrical mole ratios:


3 mol Na₂S : 2 mol FeCl₃ : 1 mol Fe₂S₃ : 6 mol NaCl


5) Proportionality:


2moles FeCl₃ / 1 mol Fe₂S₃ = x / 0.010 mol Fe₂S₃

=> x = 0.020 mol FeCl₃


6) convert 0.020 mol to volume


i) Molarity formula: M = n / V


ii) V = n / M = 0.020 mol / 0.2 M = 0.1 liter = 100 ml


100mL of  [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to react with an excess of [tex]\rm \bold {Na_2 S}[/tex] to produce 1.38 g of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] .

The reaction is

[tex]\rm \bold{3 Na_2S(aq) + 2 FeCl_2(aq) \rightarrow Fe_2S_3(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)}[/tex]

The mass of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] is 1.38 g

The number of moles of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] will be 0.00664 moles.

If the if the percent yield for the reaction is 65.0% or 0.65.

[tex]\rm \bold { Theoritical Yield = \frac{0.00664}{0.65} }\\\\\rm \bold { Theoritical Yield = 0.01 Moles}[/tex]

Since 2 mole of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to produce 1 mole of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex].

[tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] concentration is 0.020 mol

To find the from molarity formula

[tex]\rm \bold { V = \frac{n}{M} = \frac{0.020 mol}{ 0.2 M} / = 0.1 liter = 100 ml}\\\\\rm \bold { V = \frac{0.020 mol}{ 0.2 M} }\\\\\rm \bold { V = 0.1 liter = 100 ml}[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that  100mL of  [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to react with an excess of [tex]\rm \bold {Na_2 S}[/tex] to produce 1.38 g of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] .

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To learn more about the genetic material of plant and animal cells, where would a person look?
A.in the lysosomes
B.in the nucleus
C.inside the chloroplasts
D.on the cell wall

Answers

The person would look B) in the nucleus.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with two equivalents of ch3ch2mgbr and then is treated with water.

Answers

I have attached an image showing the starting material required for the questions, which is a molecule with an ester functionality. Esters are very reactive towards Grignard reagents and the reagent will add twice to the carbonyl of the ester, as is implied by the question saying that 2 equivalents of the Grignard reacts.

The first Grignard reacts with the ester and adds the ethyl group to the carbonyl carbon of the ester, to undergo an addition-elimination reaction to form the ketone. However, ketones are also very reactive to Grignard reagents, and the carbon of the cabronyl will react once more with the second Grignard to add a second ethyl group. At this point the alkoxide is formed, which is why water is added as a work-up step, to protonate the alkoxide to isolate the final alcohol product.

The product of the reaction is 3-ethylpentan-3-ol .

What is the Grignard reagent?

The Grignard reagent is a compound that is composed of an alkyl magnesium halide. Hence the general formula of a Grignard reagent is RMgX.

Since we are using two equivalents of ch3ch2mgbr and then is treat with water, the product compound is 3-ethylpentan-3-ol as shown in the image attached to this answer.

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6. The illustration below represents the Grand Canyon..

Answers

Hmm, I am not quite sure but if I am probably your best bet so I'd go with, either B or D.

When concentrated [tex]CaCl_{2}(aq)[/tex] is added to [tex]Na_{2}HPO_{4}[/tex], a white precipitate forms that is 38.7% Ca by mass. Write a net ionic equation representing the probable reaction that occurs.

Answers

When concentrated  is added to , a white precipitate forms that is 38.7% Ca by mass a net ionic equation is CO₃²⁻ ( aqueous ) + Ca₂²⁻( aqueous ) ⇒ CaCO3 (s)

What is molecular formula ?

Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally additional symbols like parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus and minus signs are used in a chemical formula to represent information about the chemical proportions of the atoms that make up a certain chemical compound or molecule.

Molecular formula:

Na₂CO₃ ( aq ) + CaCl₂ ( aq )  =  CaCO₃ ( s ) + 2 NaCl

Ionic formula:

2 Na+ ( aq ), CO₃²⁻ ( aq ), Ca₂ ( aq ), and 2 Cl⁻ ( aq ) result in CaCO3²⁻ (s) +2 Na+ ( aq ) and 2 Cl⁻ (aq)

Net ionic formula

CO₃²⁻ ( aqueous ) + Ca₂²⁻( aqueous ) ⇒ CaCO3 (s)

Thus, When concentrated  is added to , a white precipitate forms that is 38.7% Ca by mass a net ionic equation is CO₃²⁻ ( aqueous ) + Ca₂²⁻( aqueous ) ⇒ CaCO3 (s)

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Final answer:

The probable reaction between concentrated CaCl₂(aq) and Na₂HPO₄ forms calcium phosphate, Ca₃(PO₄)₂, as a white precipitate. The net ionic equation for the formation of this precipitate is 3Ca²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁺(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s). This demonstrates the common ion effect, decreasing the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt.

Explanation:

When concentrated CaCl₂(aq) is added to Na₂HPO₄, it is likely that a precipitation reaction occurs resulting in the formation of calcium phosphate, which is very slightly soluble in water. The white precipitate formed is most probably calcium phosphate, Ca₃(PO₄)₂, which is 38.7% Ca by mass.

The net ionic equation for the reaction that would lead to the formation of this precipitate is:

3Ca²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁺(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Through this reaction, we see the common ion effect, which reduces the solubility of calcium phosphate in the presence of additional Ca²⁺ ions provided by the CaCl₂, leading to the precipitation of Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

A part of the periodic table is shown. A portion of the fifteenth and sixteenth columns of the periodic table is shown. Column 15 from top to bottom reads seven nitrogen, 15 phosphorus, and 33 arsenic. Column 16 reads eight oxygen, 16 sulfur, and 34 selenium. Which of the following elements is more reactive than the others? Nitrogen (N) Oxygen (O) Selenium (Se) Sulfur (S)

Answers

Oxygen is the most reactive element listed here

It is the highest and most to the right of these elements listed

Answer: The correct answer is oxygen.

Explanation:

Reactivity is defined as the tendency of an atom to loose or gain electrons.

The reactivity of non-metal increases as we move from left to right in a period and decreases as we move from top to bottom in a group.

The given elements are non-metals as they belong to group 15 and group 16  of the periodic table.

For the given options:

Nitrogen (N): It belongs to Group 15 and Period 2 of the periodic table.

Oxygen (O): It belongs to Group 16 and Period 2 of the periodic table.

Selenium (Se): It belongs to Group 16 and Period 4 of the periodic table.

Sulfur (S): It belongs to Group 16 and Period 3 of the periodic table.

From the given elements, the most reactive element will be oxygen.

Order of reactivity of metals follows:

[tex]\text{Oxygen}>\text{Nitrogen}>\text{Sulfur}>\text{Selenium}[/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is oxygen.

How can a charged atom (an ion) attract a neutral atom? 1. the charged atom can hit the neutral atom and make it positively charged or negatively charged. 2. an ion polarizes a nearby neutral atom, so that the part of the atom nearer to the ion acquires a charge opposite to the charge of the ion, and the part of the atom farther from the ion acquires a charge of the same sign as the ion. 3. the charged atom can produce secondary electrons to interact with the neutral atom and make it positively charged or negatively charged. 4. the charged atom can emit x-rays to induce ionization of the neutral atom?

Answers

The answer would be 2. an ion polarizes a nearby neutral atom, so that the part of the atom nearer to the ion acquires a charge opposite to the charge of the ion, and the part of the atom farther from the ion acquires a charge of the same sign as the ion

In neutral atoms, the negative and positive charge spread evenly. The charge from an ion could create an electric field that will attract the charge of the neutral atoms.
The neutral atoms charge sum still zero, but the distribution of charge could be changed.

What energy conversion is occurring in a solar panel?

a). Nuclear energy is converted to electrical energy

b). Electrical energy is converted to radiant energy

c). Radiant energy is converted to electrical energy

d). Radiant energy is converted to nuclear energy

Answers

C) because the sun rays are converted into electricity by exciting electrons into silicon cells etc etc..

Which of the following is the correct name for the compound MgBr2?

Magnesium bromate
Magnesium bromide
Magnesium dibromide
Magnesium (1) bromide

Answers

I believe the answer is B. Magnesium bromide , if I helped..... You're welcome

If a reaction mixture initially contains a co concentration of 0.1470 and a cl2 concentration of 0.175 at 1000k. what is the equilibrium concentration of co at 1000 k?

Answers

when we have this equation: 
             CO(g) + Cl2(g) ↔ COCl2(g)
intial   0.147       0.175              0
change -X           -X                 +X
final   (0.147-X)   (0.175-X)          X

so from the ICE table, we substitute in Kc formula :(when we have Kc = 255)

Kc = [COCl2]/[CO][Cl2]
255= X / (0.147-X)(0.175-X)
255 = X / (X^2 - 0.322 X + 0.025725)
X = 0.13
∴[CO] = 0.147 - X = 0.147 - 0.13 
           = 0.017 m

Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled 4s subshell?

Answers

The   atom  2 which   would  be  expected  to  have  a  half  filled   4s    subshell  is  the   potassium  atom.   Potassium  has  a   electronic  configuration  1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1   or  (Ar) 4s1.  The  4S1  subshell  is  half  filled   since   the  s  orbital  accommodate    2   electron  pair  to  be  fully  filled.
Final answer:

The element Vanadium (V) is expected to have a half-filled 4s subshell due to its unique electron configuration that favors stability, with the configuration shifting to [Ar] 3d54s1 to achieve a half-filled 4s orbital.

Explanation:

An atom expected to have a half-filled 4s subshell is Vanadium (V), with an atomic number of 23. The electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d34s2. However, due to the stability offered by half-filled subshells, one electron from the 4s orbital will move to the 3d subshell, resulting in the configuration of [Ar] 3d54s1, which is half-filled in its 4s subshell.

Other elements like Chromium (Cr) and Copper (Cu) also exhibit adjustments in their electron configurations in favor of stability with either half-filled or fully-filled d subshells. The electron configuration of Cr is [Ar] 3d54s1 and for Cu, it is [Ar] 3d104s1, both deviating from what would be predicted by the Aufbau principle, highlighting the special stability of half-filled and fully-filled subshells.

when the ph of a solution changes from a ph of 5 to a ph of 3 the hydronium ion concentration is

Answers

When the pH of a solution changes from 5 to 3, the hydronium ion concentration increases significantly.

PH of Solution:

The relationship between pH and hydronium ion concentration

[H₃O⁺] is given by the formula:

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

To find the hydronium ion concentrations at pH 5 and pH 3:

At pH 5:  [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁵ M

At pH 3:  [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻³ M

Thus, the hydronium ion concentration increases by a factor of 100 when the pH changes from 5 to 3

Consider this reaction: 2Al(s) + 3 CuCl2(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3 Cu(s) If the concentration of CuCl2 drops from 1.000 M to 0.655 M in the first 30.0 s of the reaction, what is the average rate of reaction over this time interval?

Answers

Hello!

The average reaction rate for this reaction is 0,0038 M/s

The equation for reaction rate in this chemical reaction (for CuCl₂)  is the following one (The value 1/3 comes from the coefficient in the chemical equation for the reaction):

[tex]rate= -\frac{1}{3} * \frac{C2-C1}{t2-t1}= -\frac{1}{3} * \frac{0,655M-1M}{30s-0s}=0,0038 M/s[/tex] 

Have a nice day!

For 520.0 ml of a buffer solution that is 0.175 m in hc2h3o2 and 0.165 m in nac2h3o2, calculate the initial ph and the final ph after adding 0.020 mol of hcl.

Answers

KWIJRJHO0907 X 023KO

Which of the following statements describes an interaction between the geosphere and biosphere? 
A.Soil acidity affects plant growth
B.
Polar animals find their habitat in frozen ice.
c.
 Wind energy is used to create electrical power.
D
Level of precipitation has an impact on crop yield

Answers

A.soil acidity affects plant growth
The soil comes from land that makes up the geosphere and plants living things that belong in the biosphere.

Answer:

The correct answer is A) Soil acidity affects plant growth.

Explanation:

What happens when you place a plant in soil and of course add water? The soil helps it grow.

Help This helps :) ;)

An object that is traveling around another body in space is in ______ around that body

Answers

an object that is traveling around another body in space is in ORBIT around that body

An object traveling around another body in space is in orbit. This balance between inertia and gravitational pull defines the path and shape of the orbit, which can be circular or elliptical.

An object that is traveling around another body in space is in orbit around that body. An orbit is a regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another one. An object in orbit is in a delicate balance between the inertia of its motion in a straight line and the gravitational pull that the other body exerts on it. Familiar examples include the Earth orbiting the Sun or the Moon orbiting Earth. The shape of an orbit can be circular or elliptical, and the mechanics of orbits are governed by the laws of physics, particularly by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and his laws of motion.

If the δh°soln of hno3 is –33.3 kj/mol, then how much heat is evolved by dissolving 0.150 mol hno3 in 100.0 ml of water?

Answers

Final answer:

By using the equation q = nΔH, where 'q' is the heat evolved or absorbed, 'n' is the number of moles, and 'ΔH' is the enthalpy change per mole, it is calculated that 5.0 kJ of heat is evolved when 0.150 mol of HNO3 is dissolved in 100.0 ml of water.

Explanation:

The amount of heat released or absorbed in a reaction is typically calculated using the equation q = nΔH, where 'q' is the heat evolved or absorbed, 'n' is the number of moles, and 'ΔH' is the enthalpy change per mole. Given that the enthalpy of dissolving HNO3, ΔH°soln, is -33.3 kJ/mol, and we are dissolving 0.150 mol HNO3, we can substitute these values into the equation.

So, q = nΔH = 0.150 mol * -33.3 kJ/mol = -5.0 kJ.

The negative sign indicates that the heat is evolved (released), as per the question. Thus, 5.0 kJ of heat is evolved by dissolving 0.150 mol HNO3 in 100.0 ml of water.

Learn more about Enthalpy Change here:

https://brainly.com/question/35890036

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Final answer:

When 0.150 mol of HNO3 is dissolved in 100.0 ml of water, 5 kJ of heat is released. This is calculated using the equation q = n x δh°soln over the negative valence of the enthalpy change -33.3 KJ/mol.

Explanation:

The amount of heat evolved from dissolving a substance in solution can be found using the equation q = n x δh°soln, where q is the heat evolved, n is the number of moles, and δh°soln is the enthalpy change per mole of solute. In this case, you have been given the enthalpy change per mole of HNO3 (δh°soln) as -33.3 kJ/mol, and the number of moles (n) as 0.150 mol. Plugging these into the equation gives q = 0.150 mol x -33.3 kJ/mol = -5 kj. This means that 5 kJ of heat is released when 0.150 mol of HNO3 is dissolved in 100.0 ml of water.

Learn more about Enthalpy Change here:

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